资源简介 (共33张PPT)Period 6 Unit 6 Survival主题语境 人与自然—— 人与动植物、宇宙奥秘探索本单元的写作项目是写一个有关生存的故事。该类作文以叙述事件为主，写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。文章的末尾可以发表自己的感想。如何写生存故事课时学案 写作(Writing)一、基本框架开头：在什么地方发生的危险；主体：这些危险是什么，你是如何设法摆脱危险的；结尾：你的感受是什么。二、常用表达(一)开头部分常用表达This has been the worst adventure in the past decade/ten years．这是过去十年来最糟糕的一次冒险经历。It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges．据报道，暴雨导致河流决堤，冲毁桥梁。(二)主体部分常用表达The rescue work is going on/is still under way．救援工作正/仍在进行中。It was estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan．据估计，经济损失超过97亿元。(三)结尾部分常用表达Nowhere can we go and survive except where we are now．除了我们现在的所在地，我们无处可去，无处生存。假定你前几天在丛林远足过程中与队友走散了三天，请你用英语描述这次经历。注意：1．词数80左右；2．题目已给出，不计入总词数。What an Adventure!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题构思]1．确定体裁：记叙文；2．确定人称：以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅；3．确定时态：一般过去时；4．确定内容：第一部分：交代何时与队友走散；第二部分：主要叙述在走散的过程中所遇到的困难；第三部分：发表希望和感想等。[遣词造句]1．自周一我和其他队员徒步旅行时走散到现在已经三天了。It's been three days since I got separated from the other team members when ____________________．2．毫无疑问，没有指南针，我迷失在茂密的丛林里。___________________ I was lost in the dense jungle without a compass．3．这里根本没有路，所以我不得不艰难地前进。There are no roads at all，so I had to _________________________．going hiking on MondayThere is no doubt thatadvance with great difficulty4．暴露在荆棘之下，我的手受了重伤。__________ the thorns，I had my hands hurt badly．5．蛇、猴子、昆虫和其他不时出现的动物吓得我不由自主地发抖。Snakes，monkeys，insects and other animals that appeared now and then ________________________________________．6．每天晚上把木棍搓在一起生火是很重要的，这样我可以让自己温暖和安全。________________________________________ to make a fire every night to keep myself warm and safe．Exposed toterrified me into trembling uncontrollablyIt was crucial that I (should) rub sticks together7．我渴望找点吃的，但我必须非常小心，避免任何有毒的东西。I _______________________________，but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous．8．只有当我找到一条可以顺着走的溪流时，我才会乐观地认为我能找到出路！I ____________________________________________ only when I found a stream which I could follow!9．这将是我一生中最难忘的一次冒险！This will be _______________________________________!the most memorable adventure in my lifewas greedy to find something to eatwould be optimistic about my finding my way out[句式升级]请将“only＋状语”置于句首升级句8______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Only when I found a stream which I could follow would I be optimistic about my finding my way outWhat an Adventure!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]What an Adventure!It's been three days since I got separated from the other team members when going hiking on Monday．There is no doubt that I was lost in the dense jungle without a compass．There are no roads at all，so I had to advance with great difficulty．In addition，exposed to the thorns，I had my hands hurt badly．What's more serious，snakes，monkeys，insects and other animals that appeared now and then terrified me into trembling uncontrollably．It was crucial that I(should) rub sticks together to make a fire every night to keep myself warm and safe．I was greedy to find something to eat，but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous．Only when I found a stream which I could follow would I be optimistic about my finding my way out! This will be the most memorable adventure in my life![词块积累]1．the blue sky蓝天2．the song of birds鸟鸣3．the thundering clouds雷霆万钧的云4．the fragile flowers娇嫩的花景物描写——场景5．the fragrant roses芬芳的玫瑰6．the setting/rising sun落日/冉冉升起的太阳7．be exposed to the four winds of heaven四面受风8．continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨9．be buried in snow被埋在雪中10．unbearably hot难以忍受的热[佳句积累]1．At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter．It was so quiet．There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for company．午夜时分，天空变得更加清澈，星星更加明亮。周围如此安静。几乎没有风，陪伴我们的只有火苗。2．She sat on the damp grass，and stared up at the pale stars in the vast sky，tears streaming down her dirty face．The bone-chilling howling wind forced her to curl up．她坐在潮湿的草地上，抬头凝望着广阔的夜空中暗淡的星星，眼泪从她脏兮兮的脸庞滑落。怒号的刺骨大风让她瑟瑟缩成了一团。3．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face．漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。4．The night sky was lit up by flashes of light．一道道亮光照亮了夜空。5．The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky．云彩扩散开来，几乎遮住了整个天空。6．The sun went in，and the breeze became cold．云层遮住了太阳，微风有了些凉意。7．The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun．在早晨的阳光下，薄雾快速消散了。8．We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge．我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Wow，these trees are so tall！” William shouted excitedly，while walking with his classmates in a forest near his school．They were on a field trip to the forest as part of a science lesson．Over there，they met the forester(护林人)，Victor．When William learned Victor lived in a simple wooden house there for years，he laughed at him with his friends．Then，they passed by an entrance to a cave．William wanted to explore inside the cave，but his teacher didn't allow it．“I'll come back here，” he thought．On the way back to school，he remembered the exact location of the cave．The next day，William asked his four friends to go to the cave together．They told their parents they would go to the library and return home in the evening．None of the teenagers told their parents about their plan to visit the cave．When the teenagers reached the cave，they left their school bags outside to reduce the burden．One by one，they entered the cave．Just when they took a few steps inside，some rocks from the cave wall fell and blocked the entrance．“How are we going to get out now？” one of the teenagers Sarah shouted．William had an idea and said，“Maybe we can try digging through the fallen rocks with our hands to reach the entrance．” But realizing getting out of the cave only by their hands was impossible，they had great fear．The sun was about to go down．The teenagers started calling for help，but nobody could hear them．The teenagers were losing hope．Victor happened to pass by the entrance to the cave，and five school bags caught his attention．He also heard some sounds coming from inside the cave．“Who's in there？” Victor shouted．“I'm William! We came here yesterday with our teacher！” William replied instantly．“Help us，please! We are stuck! Sarah can't breathe here because of fear．”“Okay，calm down，children！” Victor said．“I'll help you get out！”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Victor immediately called the first-aid center and rushed home．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon，the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Victor immediately called the first-aid center and rushed home． After a little while，Victor got back to the entrance with a shovel and a flashlight．“Hey! I'm back！” he shouted，assuring the kids that he would rescue them．Then，he began digging through the rocks at the entrance．It wasn't easy for one man to dig through the rocks，but he was trying his best．Meanwhile，William and his friends tried to stay calm and told Sarah not to worry．A few minutes later，William and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave's entrance，which made them excited．Soon，the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air． Fortunately，Sarah felt better．Just then，medical workers arrived and examined the children carefully to make sure they were OK．William looked at Victor who was worn out and regretted making fun of him when they first met．He apologized to the great forester and thanked him for rescuing him and his friends．Later，the teenagers' parents arrived and were grateful to Victor for his timely rescue．Also，the teenagers promised their parents they wouldn't lie and take such a dangerous adventure again．课时分层作业(十八)点击页面进入…（WORD版）巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足本节课掌握了哪些考点？本节课还有什么疑问点？课后训练学习反思课时小结THANKSPeriod 6 写作(Writing)如何写生存故事本单元的写作项目是写一个有关生存的故事。该类作文以叙述事件为主，写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。文章的末尾可以发表自己的感想。一、基本框架开头：在什么地方发生的危险；主体：这些危险是什么，你是如何设法摆脱危险的；结尾：你的感受是什么。二、常用表达(一)开头部分常用表达This has been the worst adventure in the past decade/ten years．这是过去十年来最糟糕的一次冒险经历。It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges．据报道，暴雨导致河流决堤，冲毁桥梁。(二)主体部分常用表达The rescue work is going on/is still under way．救援工作正/仍在进行中。It was estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan．据估计，经济损失超过97亿元。(三)结尾部分常用表达Nowhere can we go and survive except where we are now．除了我们现在的所在地，我们无处可去，无处生存。假定你前几天在丛林远足过程中与队友走散了三天，请你用英语描述这次经历。注意：1．词数80左右；2．题目已给出，不计入总词数。What an Adventure!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题构思]1．确定体裁：记叙文；2．确定人称：以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅；3．确定时态：一般过去时；4．确定内容：第一部分：交代何时与队友走散；第二部分：主要叙述在走散的过程中所遇到的困难；第三部分：发表希望和感想等。[遣词造句]1．自周一我和其他队员徒步旅行时走散到现在已经三天了。It's been three days since I got separated from the other team members when___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．2．毫无疑问，没有指南针，我迷失在茂密的丛林里。______________________ I was lost in the dense jungle without a compass．3．这里根本没有路，所以我不得不艰难地前进。There are no roads at all，so I had to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________．4．暴露在荆棘之下，我的手受了重伤。___________ the thorns，I had my hands hurt badly．5．蛇、猴子、昆虫和其他不时出现的动物吓得我不由自主地发抖。Snakes，monkeys，insects and other animals that appeared now and then____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．6．每天晚上把木棍搓在一起生火是很重要的，这样我可以让自己温暖和安全。______________________________to make a fire every night to keep myself warm and safe．7．我渴望找点吃的，但我必须非常小心，避免任何有毒的东西。I______________________ ，but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous．8．只有当我找到一条可以顺着走的溪流时，我才会乐观地认为我能找到出路！I___________________________________only when I found a stream which I could follow!9．这将是我一生中最难忘的一次冒险！This will be_________________________！[句式升级]请将“only＋状语”置于句首升级句8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)What an Adventure!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________景物描写——场景[词块积累]1．the blue sky蓝天2．the song of birds鸟鸣3．the thundering clouds雷霆万钧的云4．the fragile flowers娇嫩的花5．the fragrant roses芬芳的玫瑰6．the setting/rising sun落日/冉冉升起的太阳7．be exposed to the four winds of heaven四面受风8．continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨9．be buried in snow被埋在雪中10．unbearably hot难以忍受的热[佳句积累]1．At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter．It was so quiet．There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for company．午夜时分，天空变得更加清澈，星星更加明亮。周围如此安静。几乎没有风，陪伴我们的只有火苗。2．She sat on the damp grass，and stared up at the pale stars in the vast sky，tears streaming down her dirty face．The bone chilling howling wind forced her to curl up．她坐在潮湿的草地上，抬头凝望着广阔的夜空中暗淡的星星，眼泪从她脏兮兮的脸庞滑落。怒号的刺骨大风让她瑟瑟缩成了一团。3．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face．漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。4．The night sky was lit up by flashes of light．一道道亮光照亮了夜空。5．The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky．云彩扩散开来，几乎遮住了整个天空。6．The sun went in，and the breeze became cold．云层遮住了太阳，微风有了些凉意。7．The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun．在早晨的阳光下，薄雾快速消散了。8．We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge．我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Wow，these trees are so tall！” William shouted excitedly，while walking with his classmates in a forest near his school．They were on a field trip to the forest as part of a science lesson．Over there，they met the forester(护林人)，Victor．When William learned Victor lived in a simple wooden house there for years，he laughed at him with his friends．Then，they passed by an entrance to a cave．William wanted to explore inside the cave，but his teacher didn't allow it．“I'll come back here，” he thought．On the way back to school，he remembered the exact location of the cave．The next day，William asked his four friends to go to the cave together．They told their parents they would go to the library and return home in the evening．None of the teenagers told their parents about their plan to visit the cave．When the teenagers reached the cave，they left their school bags outside to reduce the burden．One by one，they entered the cave．Just when they took a few steps inside，some rocks from the cave wall fell and blocked the entrance．“How are we going to get out now？” one of the teenagers Sarah shouted．William had an idea and said，“Maybe we can try digging through the fallen rocks with our hands to reach the entrance．” But realizing getting out of the cave only by their hands was impossible，they had great fear．The sun was about to go down．The teenagers started calling for help，but nobody could hear them．The teenagers were losing hope．Victor happened to pass by the entrance to the cave，and five school bags caught his attention．He also heard some sounds coming from inside the cave．“Who's in there？” Victor shouted．“I'm William! We came here yesterday with our teacher！” William replied instantly．“Help us，please! We are stuck! Sarah can't breathe here because of fear．”“Okay，calm down，children！” Victor said．“I'll help you get out！”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Victor immediately called the first aid center and rushed home．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon，the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Period 6应用文写作遣词造句1．going hiking on Monday 2．There is no doubt that 3．advance with great difficulty 4．Exposed to 5．terrified me into trembling uncontrollably 6．It was crucial that I (should) rub sticks together 7．was greedy to find something to eat 8．would be optimistic about my finding my way out 9．the most memorable adventure in my life句式升级Only when I found a stream which I could follow would I be optimistic about my finding my way out!连句成篇[参考范文]What an Adventure!It's been three days since I got separated from the other team members when going hiking on Monday．There is no doubt that I was lost in the dense jungle without a compass．There are no roads at all，so I had to advance with great difficulty．In addition，exposed to the thorns，I had my hands hurt badly．What's more serious，snakes，monkeys，insects and other animals that appeared now and then terrified me into trembling uncontrollably．It was crucial that I(should) rub sticks together to make a fire every night to keep myself warm and safe．I was greedy to find something to eat，but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous．Only when I found a stream which I could follow would I be optimistic about my finding my way out! This will be the most memorable adventure in my life!读后续写续写初练笔[参考范文]Victor immediately called the first aid center and rushed home． After a little while，Victor got back to the entrance with a shovel and a flashlight．“Hey! I'm back！” he shouted，assuring the kids that he would rescue them．Then，he began digging through the rocks at the entrance．It wasn't easy for one man to dig through the rocks，but he was trying his best．Meanwhile，William and his friends tried to stay calm and told Sarah not to worry．A few minutes later，William and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave's entrance，which made them excited．Soon，the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air． Fortunately，Sarah felt better．Just then，medical workers arrived and examined the children carefully to make sure they were OK．William looked at Victor who was worn out and regretted making fun of him when they first met．He apologized to the great forester and thanked him for rescuing him and his friends．Later，the teenagers' parents arrived and were grateful to Victor for his timely rescue．Also，the teenagers promised their parents they wouldn't lie and take such a dangerous adventure again．1/1课时分层作业(十八)Ⅰ．阅读理解AThe day had started out as usual for Mrs Ito until the late afternoon，when the news of the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio．At last，12：30 a．m．came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened．She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes．Mrs Ito went into her living room and looked down the street．It was calm．Then，a sudden flash like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night's silence．The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo's electric power plant．Suddenly，all the lights in Hilo went out．Next thing Mrs Ito heard was a trembling sound．Before she knew it，the wave broke into her house．She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart．Desperately，Mrs Ito grasped for anything to stay above water．Suddenly，something heavy fell on her．The floorboards opened up and she became trapped．She used every bit of strength to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free．Then she blacked out．When she woke up，she found herself being washed back and forth as the water rose．There were no waves，so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land．Not knowing how to swim，she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft (木排)．At sunrise，she spotted two boats on the horizon (地平线)．She saw in the distance a radio station tower light．She remained at peace and kept her head down．She thought that death was just a matter of time away．She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her．Then the boats came closer and closer．Mrs Ito was seen and saved．1．What's people's reaction to the radio warning according to paragraph 2 A．Shocked．B．Anxious．C．Disappointed．D．Relaxed．2．What can be concluded about this tsunami A．It felt like an obedient sheep．B．It struck the islands as expected．C．It had astonishing destructive power．D．It occurred at noon without any warning．3．What happened to Mrs．Ito during the tsunami A．She got stuck in the flooded land for days．B．She was rescued by people on the boats luckily．C．She lost her dearest family members in the tsunami．D．She was struck by a heavy object and lost memories．4．What is the text mainly about A．Mrs Ito's story of surviving the tsunami．B．The recovery of the islands after the tsunami．C．The damage caused by a destructive tsunami．D．The effects of the tsunami on local people's life．BHeatwaves in the U．S．and floods in western Europe have dominated the news cycle recently，forcing us to re examine the relationship between climate change and extreme weather．Other catastrophes are going unnoticed．In the past year，380，000 people have been evacuated due to floods in China's Henan Province，30 villages in Uganda were affected as rivers overflowed and 25 people died in landslides after Mumbai was hit by big storms．Temperatures in Turkey and North Africa approached 50 ℃，while South Africa and Brazil froze．Siberia is battling wildfires again．Finland experienced 31 continued days with maximum temperatures above 25 ℃，the longest heatwave ever recorded in the country．In Iran，the hottest summer in decades has led to water shortages that in turn caused protests in the country's south west．All these disasters are part of a series of extreme weather events that paint a picture of a world that's already warmed 1.2 ℃ from pre industrial times．There's no doubt that it will get warmer．The global climate is out of balance，German meteorologist Johannes Quaas said in an interview last week．Our climate's reaction to greenhouse gas emissions isn't immediate．The warming and resulting weather events that we see today are a reaction to emissions that entered the atmosphere decades ago．Scientists estimate that，even if we meet global emissions reduction goals，the planet will continue to warm after that．That will take the planet to somewhere between 1.5 ℃ to 2 ℃ above pre industrial times by the end of the century．While their warming predictions have been correct in the past，there's no way to be absolutely sure when temperatures will stop rising，because the experiment we're running on the planet has never been attempted before．Death violence and destruction are all signs of humanity's struggle to adapt to a changing climate．“It seems like there's something in human nature that makes us be behind the events，and not ahead，”said Hans Otto Portner，an adviser to the German government on climate and the environment．“Maybe that's because the nature of unprecedented events is that we can't imagine what's coming．”5．How is the second paragraph of the article developed A．By making comparisons．B．By giving examples．C．By presenting research results．D．By analyzing the facts．6．What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 A．Temperatures won't necessarily continue to rise．B．Extreme weather contributes to disasters to some degree．C．Scientists can effectively control climate changes．D．Climate's response to greenhouse gas emission is quick．7．What will scientists agree with according to the text A．Global emissions reduction target will be soon met．B．Temperatures have risen by 2 ℃ up to now．C．Global warming will undoubtedly continue．D．Temperatures will stop rising for sure．8．Where is the text most likely from A．A guidebook．B．A science fiction．C．A newspaper．D．A feature story．Ⅱ．应用文写作假定你是校学生会主席李华。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题写一篇演讲稿，在全校升旗仪式上进行演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：1．问题的严重性；2．发出倡议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and fellow students，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all! Thanks for all your attention！课时分层作业(十八)Ⅰ．1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8D C B A B B C CⅡ．[参考范文]Dear teachers and fellow students，It's my great honor to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation in our school．You may have noticed that a large number of students don't like doing physical exercise，which obviously has bad effects both on our health and study．As a result，I strongly appeal to you all to stick to the practice of physical exercise every morning，which helps start a happy and pleasant day．Besides，you'd better make full use of the PE class and tenminute breaks to work out so that you will feel refreshed and more energetic in class．Last of all，time permitting，you can take part in the colorful afterschool activities，such as playing basketball and doing rope skipping on the playground．I am sure you will find them interesting and beneficial．Do take good care of our health，and you're bound to enjoy a bright future．That's all! Thanks for all your attention!Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。1．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes．”可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得。]2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo's electric power plant．”和第四段的“Next thing Mrs Ito heard was a trembling sound．Before she knew it，the wave broke into her house．She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart．”可知，海啸极具破坏力。]3．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She thought that death was just a matter of time away．She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her．Then the boats came closer and closer．Mrs Ito was seen and saved．”可知，落入水中，靠一个“临时木排”苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来。]4．A [主旨大意题。根据第一段“The day had started out as usual for Mrs Ito until the late afternoon，when the news of the destructive tsunami waves came over the radio．”和第四段的“Next thing Mrs Ito heard was a trembling sound．Before she knew it，the wave broke into her house．”和倒数第二段的“Not knowing how to swim，she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft．”以及最后一段的“She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her．Then the boats came closer and closer．Mrs Ito was seen and saved．”可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事。]【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。近期，世界各地各种自然灾害频频发生，比如中国河南的洪涝灾害，美国的酷热天气等，给人们的生命、财产造成了巨大的损失。这是为什么呢，是纯粹的自然灾害吗？5．B [推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past year，380，000 people have been evacuated due to floods in China's Henan Province，30 villages in Uganda were affected as rivers overflowed and 25 people died in landslides after Mumbai was hit by big storms．Temperatures in Turkey and North Africa approached 50 ℃，while South Africa and Brazil froze．Siberia is battling wildfires again．Finland experienced 31 continued days with maximum temperatures above 25 ℃，the longest heatwave ever recorded in the country．In Iran，the hottest summer in decades has led to water shortages that in turn caused protests in the country's southwest．”可知，第二段以举例的方式列举了一些国家和地区所经历的极端天气。]6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“All these disasters are part of a series of extreme weather events that paint a picture of a world that's already warmed 1.2 ℃ from preindustrial times．”以及第四段的“The warming and resulting weather events that we see today are a reaction to emissions that entered the atmosphere decades ago．”可推知，极端天气在某种程度上导致了灾难。故选B。]7．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Scientists estimate that，even if we meet global emissions reduction goals，the planet will continue to warm after that．”可知，科学家认为全球变暖无疑会继续下去。]8．C [文章出处题。根据第一段美国的热浪和西欧的洪水最近占据了新闻周期；第二段列举了过去一年全球一些地区遭受的极端天气；接着解释了极端天气频繁发生的原因。综上所知，文章是出自报纸。]1/1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 Period 6 写作(Writing).pptx Unit 6 Period 6 .docx 课时分层作业18.docx
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