资源简介 八年级下学期期末检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答；2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don’t know.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In the shop. B. For ten years. C. At the age of eight.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she doesn’t.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, I used to. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I like the races best. B. It is in August. C. I don’t think so.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6. How old is the boy’s brother 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 12. B. 15. C. 9.7. What is the boy more interested in 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Kites. B. Chinese clay art. C. Paper cutting.8. Where do Peter’s family want to go this summer vacation 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To Xi’an. B. To Chengdu. C. To Shanghai.9. What will they probably buy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Mooncakes.10. What’s Linda’s problem 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She can’t read fast. B. She is careless. C. She hardly reads books.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are they talking about A. Chinese market. B. China Brand Day. C. The global plan.12. What did people think of things made in China in the past A. Green and new. B. Light and different. C. Cheap and low-quality.13. What brands of shoes and clothes does the man often buy A. Huili and Adidas. B. Huili and Anta. C. Huili and Li Ning.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the woman go to Jack’s house A. To help with his English. B. To have an English test. C. To ask him for help.15 When will they meet A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.16. What does Grace think is a helpful way for Jack to learn English well A. Reading English aloud. B. Making word cards. C. Talking with foreigners.听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where is the Lugu Lake A. In southwest China. B. In southeast China. C. In northwest China.18. How large is the Lugu Lake A. It’s about 15 square kilometers.B. It’s about 50 square kilometers.C. It’s about 40 square kilometers.19. When is the best time to visit the lake A. October. B. December. C. February.20. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter A. Ice. B. Snow. C. Birds.（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】The Changes in My HometownPast PresentLiving conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and ____21____ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the ____22____ streets.Environment Because of pollution. the environment was poor. People ____23____ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes.Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit ____24____ Buses and cars make our life more ____25____.第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with ____26____ words he knows when talking with the local people. He is also learning some Indian customs (习俗).Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem ____27____ the worker in the shop. The worker ____28____ nodding (点头) his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained ____29____ and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day.That evening, Jack ____30____ his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “ ____31____ the worker did that, he doesn’t understand what you want.”“But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was ____32____.Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England.She ____33____ to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so ____34____ to see Anna. He had no idea about ____35____ Jack wanted!In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry”.26. A. a few B. a little C. much27. A. with B. to C. about28. A. enjoyed B. kept C. minded29. A. much B. again C. too30. A. talked B. learned C. asked31. A. Although B. If C. When32. A. angry B. bored C. surprised33. A. succeeded B. volunteered C. understood34. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising35. A. that B. how C. what第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMany people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat.When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends.Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.36. What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip A. Where to stay. B. What to eat. C. How to go. D. Who to go with.37. What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip A. To enjoy a cup of coffee. B. To stay in the hotel.C. To go shopping. D. To go to a museum.38. The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English.A. test B. improve C. start D. end39. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank A. Children are too young to travel alone.B. Here are some tips for traveling alone.C. If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself.D. Of course, traveling alone is not always good.BChina’s Big Step Forward in Exploring (探索) the Moon.China has sent three important probes (探测器)—Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 to the moon so far.2018 Chang’e 4 was launched (发射) on December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心). Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon. There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the moon’s soil and sent back many pictures. This probe helped scientists understand the far side of the moon.2020 Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24th, 2020, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site and it reached the moon seven days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to the earth. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 returned with some samples (样本).2024 Chang’e 6 was launched in May, 2024. It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history.These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration. And China will send more probes to explore other planets like Mars (火星)40. When and where was Chang’e 4 launched A. On November 24th, 2020 from Xichang. B. On December 8th, 2018 from Xichang.C. On December 8th, 2018 from Wenchang. D. On May 1st, 2024 from Wenchang.41. Why were the samples collected by Chang’e 6 important A. Because Chang’e 6 was the first probe sent by humans to the moon.B. Because they were the first samples from the far side of the moon.C. Because they showed that there was water source on the moon.D. Because they showed that people can live on the moon in the future.42. What is the purpose (目的) of this text A. To call on more people to study the moon and Mars.B. To attract (吸引) more people to travel to the moon one day.C. To show the moon is the most important part in space.D. To show China’s development in moon exploration.CIt’s believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters (汉字). And its writing way is also one of the main difficulties for all the learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调), “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, it means “horse”.However, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部) in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training.With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why choose Chinese For one, China plays an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture and its culture and cooking styles have long influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable.As for learning Chinese, there is no magic. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native Chinese speakers. Don’t forget to read traditional Chinese stories to understand the culture or try reading a Chinese newspaper. As for writing, practice writing Chinese characters in a notebook and try to create sentences with them.When you learn Chinese, you’re learning more than just a new language. What are you waiting for There is no better time than now to get started!43. Which is NOT a great difficulty of learning Chinese A. So many learners. B. Ways to write. C. Different tones. D. Lots of characters.44. What can we learn from the Ministry of Education A. Fewer than 180 countries are learning Chinese.B. Students in 76 countries learn Chinese every day.C. Many other countries take Chinese learning seriously.D. Chinese learning is only available in a few countries.45. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about A. Traditions in Chinese culture. B. Information about Chinese speakers.C. History of Chinese TV shows. D. Ways to learn the Chinese language.46. Who is the passage most probably for A. News reporters. B. College teachers. C. Chinese children. D. Foreign learners.DDuring the May Day holiday in China, something exciting happened. Many tourists who climbed tall mountains started using AI-powered robotic supports. These are like smart aids for their legs! This shows that China is moving forward in “smart tourism”In Shandong, there is a famous mountain called Mount Tai, which is very tall, with a top over 1,500 meters and more than 7,000 steps. Instead of climbing all those steps on their own, many tourists chose to use robotic legs for help. These cool tools became so popular that there were long lines of people waiting to try them. Li, head of Taishan Cultural Tourism Group, mentioned that they began offering 10 of these supports in January and the number has grown to 500 by May! Renting these tools costs 80 yuan for three hours. It might seem a little bit expensive, but they help people climb faster and more easily. A 26-year-old man from Beijing named Yan used one and said, “I don’t want my legs to feel tired after climbing. These robotic legs make it much easier and more enjoyable!”Using high-tech tools to help in mountain climbing is becoming more and more popular. In Anhui Huangshan Mountain also plans to introduce smart knee straps (带子) and walking sticks this month. These smart tools not only make climbing more interesting but also attract people’s attention to the use of new technology in our daily life. A travel website called Tuniu pointed out that AI-powered tools can draw more young people to places of interest, providing greater development space for tourism industry and economy (经济). Wei, who started the website, said these tools will lower the risk of mountain climbing, and lead a new trend (潮流) among people of all ages.The widespread use of robotic supports shows that China is moving forward in “smart tourism” and technology is not about replacing humankind, but about expanding (增加) the possibility of humankind experiencing nature. In the future, human-machine collaboration (协作) will meet the growing travel needs of visitors and continue to bring us new surprises.47. What tools did many tourists use while climbing Mount Tai according to the passage A. Robotic supports. B. Smartphones. C. Paper maps. D. Ropeways.48. How did Wei feel about the introduction of high-tech tools on mountain climbing A. Educational. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Interesting.49. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage A. B. C. D.50. Which is the best title for the passage A. Human-Machine Collaboration in the FutureB. Mount Tai: Where Robotic Legs Are PopularC. The Importance of High-tech in Daily LifeD. China’s Smart Tourism: AI Robots Help Climbers第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Do you like wearing bright and colorful clothes Today, we can get all kinds of colorful clothes easily in stores. ____51____ How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors ____52____ Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing cloth. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed cloth to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants.The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. ____53____ As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors.In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills.Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. ____54____Nowadays he still dyes cloth and teaches his daughter this skill. ____55____ Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.A. Then you put the cloth into the dye.B. But how about people in ancient times C. One old method that was very popular in China was tie-dye.D. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher.E. On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸的相应的位置。56. After Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the table tennis competitions in Doha, all Chinese people were p________ of them.57. When we go traveling during the summer vacation, we should take good care of our things and avoid being s________ (偷).58. In recent years, p________ made in China are becoming more and more popular at home and abroad.59. When the big fire happened the fireman r________ into the house and saved the little girl.60. After saving his classmate’s life, Jiang Zhaopeng said, “It was ________ (确实) what I wanted to do”.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）begin, music, they, besides, a(n), make, many, cold, beautiful, worldHarbin is regarded to be one of the ____61____ places on the earth. In fact, since 1985, many people have enjoyed ____62____ on the Harbin Ice Festival every year.As the ____63____ largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several months and allows millions of travelers to pass through. During this time, many kinds of sculptures (冰雕) are ____64____ for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by traditional Chinese ____65____ as well as international acts. ____66____, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival provides a special chance to explore the ____67____ and fun that winter brings!The Harbin Ice Festival is ____68____ exciting event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. Since the ____69____ of the year, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn _____70_____ about Chinese culture and history than before. It is really a wonderful event that should not be missed.第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she (4) ① to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.[2] I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (5) “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards (4) ② me.[3] “What does Candy have to say to all those young people (4) ③ want to become famous ” Well, “she begins slowly,” you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.71. Why did she take up singing (No more than 5 words.)________________________________________72. Did she use to be popular in school before (No more than 3 words.)________________________________________73. What do you need to have if you want to be successful (No more than 7 words.)________________________________________74. Fill in each blank with one proper word.①________②________③________75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.________________________________________76. What is the best title of this passage ________________________________________第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分）77. 2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功。请根据下面的内容提示问题，写一篇英语短文，表达自己的观点。内容提示：1. What do you know about the Spring Festival 2. How much have you changed before and after the new year 3. What do you think of our traditional festivals 要求：1.词数不少于80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.书写规范认真，内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。提示词： Spring Festival Gala 春晚As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is a happy time for family members to get together._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级下学期期末检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答；2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】A（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。【11~13题答案】【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【14~16题答案】【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B【17~20题答案】【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C（五）听短文填表格。【21~25题答案】【答案】21. bought22. central23. seldom 24. relatives25. convenient第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【26~35题答案】【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【36~39题答案】【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. DB【40~42题答案】【答案】40. B 41. B 42. DC【43~46题答案】【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. DD【47~50题答案】【答案】47 A 48. C 49. A 50. D第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【51~55题答案】【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. D第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸的相应的位置。【56题答案】【答案】(p)roud【57题答案】【答案】(s)tolen【58题答案】【答案】(p)roducts【59题答案】【答案】(r)ushed ##(r)an【60题答案】【答案】exactly（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）【61~70题答案】【答案】61. coldest62. themselves63. world’s64. made 65. musicians66. Besides67. beauty 68. an69. beginning70. more第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）【71~76题答案】【答案】71. To deal with her shyness.72. No, she didn’t./No.73. A lot of talent and hard work74. ①. dared ②. around ③. who##that75. 我过去在学校并不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。76. From Shy Girl to Pop Star/From shy girl to pop star第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分）【77题答案】【答案】例文As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is a happy time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we always enjoy different kinds of delicious food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a good start in the following year. During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can get lucky money from the elders.Before the new year, I used to have many problems with my schoolwork and friends. I failed my examinations and I didn’t use to be popular at school. But I have made some new year resolutions to change myself. Firstly, I ask my teachers and friends for help. In order to get good grades, I study much harder and get more interested in studying. Then, I become more outgoing than before to make more friends. Now I am much happier than I used to be.With the help of short videos, our traditional festivals are becoming more and more popular around the world. All Chinese people take pride in them. And I will try my best to be better and help to spread them to the whole world. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八下期末听力.mp3 山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx
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