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仁爱科普版七年级上册英语Unit4词汇强化精练
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空。
第一篇
It's Sunday today. The weather is 1.______ (sun). My friends and I go to the park to have a 2.______ (野餐). We take a lot of delicious food and drinks with us.
In the park, there are many people. Some are flying kites, some are 3.______ (take) a walk, and others are playing games. We find a nice place under a big tree and put our things on the ground. Then we start to enjoy our food. After that, we 4.______ (fly) a kite together. The kite flies high in the sky like a 5.______ (bird).
We also see some 6.______ (child) playing football on the grass. They look very happy. We watch them for a while and then join them. We run, laugh and play with them. It's really 7.______ (有趣的) to play with them.
At about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, we 8.______ (decide) to go home. We are tired but very 9.______ (开心的). We have a wonderful day in the park. I'm looking forward to 10.______ (go) there again next week.
第二篇
There are four 1.______ (季节) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own features.
In 2.______ (春天), the weather gets warm. The grass turns green and the flowers come out. It's a good time to go 3.______ (hike). People often go out to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Summer is very 4.______ (hot). The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go 5.______ (swim) in the pool or at the beach. It can make them feel cool.
Autumn is a 6.______ (收获) season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and start to fall down. The farmers are busy 7.______ (harvest) their crops. It's also a great season for 8.______ (play) sports outdoors, such as playing basketball and football.
Winter is very 9.______ (寒冷的). It often snows. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. They can make 10.______ (snowman) and have snowball fights. Each season is special and I love them all.
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
It's a s______ day today. Let's go for a picnic.
Spring is a beautiful season. The w______ is warm.
In summer, it's very h______ and we often go swimming.
Autumn is coming. The leaves on the trees turn y______.
Winter is very c______ and it often snows.
Do you like playing b______ It's a popular sport in the US.
My favorite sport is b______ because I can play it both indoors and outdoors.
We often have a p______ in the park on weekends.
The weather report says it will r______ tomorrow. Don't forget to take an umbrella.
It's too d______ in the room. Please turn on the light.
In winter, we can make s______ and play with snow.
I hope to w______ the game. I have practiced a lot.
We should do more e______ to keep healthy.
He is a good student. He always does his h______ carefully.
She likes to f______ the birds in the park every morning.
The lake is very beautiful. We often take a w______ around it.
It's important to wear the r______ shoes when you do sports.
They are in the same t______ and they play basketball together.
He gives me some t______ on how to learn English well.
The movie is really i______. I want to watch it again.
We should go to bed e______ and get up early.
My father likes to r______ newspapers after dinner.
She is a helpful girl. She often h______ others when they are in trouble.
We have a lot of f______ when we play games together.
He doesn't give up. He k______ trying until he succeeds.
Can you p______ the ball to me I'm ready to catch it.
They are going to t______ to Beijing next week. They want to visit the Great Wall.
There are many m______ in that area. People often go hiking there.
She is very busy. She doesn't have much f______ time.
The r______ of the game made us very excited. We won!
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
My father often ______ (play) basketball with his friends on weekends.
Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park.
It's fun ______ (take) a walk by the lake in the evening.
She ______ (not be) good at playing football, but she likes it very much.
Why not ______ (join) the art club You can learn a lot there.
We ______ (have) a picnic in the mountains last Sunday. It was great.
He hopes ______ (become) a famous singer one day.
My mother asks me ______ (clean) my room every day.
The students are having fun ______ (play) games in the classroom.
It's important for us ______ (exercise) every day to keep healthy.
In summer, people like ______ (go) swimming to keep cool.
They often ______ (take photos) when they travel to different places.
The team ______ (win) the match last night. They were very happy.
She feels like ______ (eat) some ice - cream on a hot day.
He keeps ______ (practice) speaking English every day to improve his English.
We should warm up before ______ (do) sports.
My parents usually ______ (take) me to the zoo on holidays.
She is good at ______ (draw) pictures. Her pictures are very beautiful.
I enjoy ______ (listen) to music in my free time.
They are planning ______ (travel) to Japan next year.
He doesn't give up ______ (try) although he has failed many times.
The teacher tells us ______ (not be) late for school.
It's easy for him ______ (answer) these questions.
We saw some boys ______ (play) football on the playground just now.
She spends two hours ______ (do) her homework every day.
The boy is too young ______ (go) to school by himself.
I'm looking forward to ______ (meet) my old friend again.
We need ______ (buy) some food and drinks for the picnic.
They decided ______ (not go) out because of the bad weather.
He is running as fast as he can ______ (catch) the bus.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
We often ____________________ (去远足) in the mountains on weekends.
My favorite sport is ____________________ (打羽毛球).
In winter, children like to ____________________ (堆雪人).
It's a good idea to ____________________ (进行野餐) in the park on a sunny day.
She ____________________ (擅长) dancing. She dances very well.
They ____________________ (正在玩得开心) playing games in the classroom.
Why not ____________________ (加入足球俱乐部) You can learn a lot there.
We should ____________________ (做运动) every day to keep healthy.
He ____________________ (希望) to be a famous scientist in the future.
They often ____________________ (在电话里交谈) in the evening.
My parents usually ____________________ (带我去) the zoo on holidays.
It's important to ____________________ (穿合适的鞋子) when you do sports.
We need to ____________________ (热身) before we start running.
They ____________________ (赢得了比赛) last night. They were very excited.
She ____________________ (感觉像) a princess in that beautiful dress.
With the help of my teacher, I ____________________ (取得了很大进步) in my English.
We should ____________________ (放弃) smoking. It's bad for our health.
He ____________________ (不停地跑) until he reached the finish line.
Can you ____________________ (把球传给) me I'm ready to play.
She likes to ____________________ (在美丽的雪季滑雪) in her hometown.
They are going to ____________________ (旅行) to Beijing next week.
It's fun to ____________________ (在湖边散步) in the evening.
We often ____________________ (拍照片) when we travel to different places.
He ____________________ (花了两个小时) doing his homework every day.
The teacher tells us ____________________ (不要迟到) for school.
It's easy for him ____________________ (回答这些问题).
We saw some boys ____________________ (在操场上踢足球) just now.
She is too young ____________________ (独自去上学).
I'm looking forward to ____________________ (再次见到我的老朋友).
We need to ____________________ (买一些食物和饮料) for the picnic.
答案解析：
一、
第一篇
sunny（形容词作表语，描述天气“晴朗的”）
picnic（have a picnic为固定短语，意为“野餐”）
taking（and连接并列结构，与“flying”“playing”保持一致，用现在分词）
fly（全文时态为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形）
bird（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数）
children（some后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children）
interesting（形容词作表语，修饰事物“有趣的”）
decide（一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形）
happy（形容词作表语，意为“开心的”）
going（look forward to后接动名词，to为介词）
第二篇
seasons（four后接可数名词复数，season的复数形式为seasons）
spring（“春天”对应的英文为spring，为不可数名词）
hiking（go hiking为固定短语，意为“去远足”）
hot（形容词作表语，描述夏天“炎热的”）
swimming（go swimming为固定短语，意为“去游泳”）
harvest（“收获季节”用harvest season，harvest此处为名词作定语）
harvesting（be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”）
playing（for为介词，后接动名词）
cold（形容词作表语，描述冬天“寒冷的”）
snowmen（make snowmen为固定短语，snowman的复数形式为snowmen）
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
sunny（根据“go for a picnic”可知天气晴朗，首字母为s）
weather（春天天气温暖，首字母为w）
hot（夏天炎热，首字母为h）
yellow（秋天树叶变黄，首字母为y）
cold（冬天寒冷，首字母为c）
baseball（美国流行的球类运动，首字母为b）
basketball（可室内外进行的运动，首字母为b）
picnic（周末在公园野餐，首字母为p）
rain（天气预报说明天会下雨，首字母为r）
dark（房间里太暗，需要开灯，首字母为d）
snowmen（冬天堆雪人，首字母为s）
win（希望赢得比赛，首字母为w）
exercise（做运动保持健康，首字母为e）
homework（好学生认真做作业，首字母为h）
feed（每天早上喂鸟，首字母为f）
walk（在湖边散步，首字母为w）
right（做运动时穿合适的鞋子，首字母为r）
team（在同一个队一起打篮球，首字母为t）
tips（给关于学英语的建议，首字母为t）
interesting（电影很有趣，想再看，首字母为i）
early（早睡早起，首字母为e）
read（晚饭后读报纸，首字母为r）
helps（乐于助人，帮助有困难的人，首字母为h）
fun（一起玩游戏很开心，首字母为f）
keeps（不放弃，坚持尝试，首字母为k）
pass（把球传给我，首字母为p）
travel（去北京旅行，首字母为t）
mountains（那片区域有很多山，适合远足，首字母为m）
free（她很忙，没多少空闲时间，首字母为f）
result（比赛结果让人兴奋，首字母为r）
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
plays（often提示一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数）
are flying（look提示现在进行时，主语children为复数）
to take（It's fun to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很有趣”）
isn't（be good at的否定形式，主语she为第三人称单数）
join（Why not后接动词原形，表建议）
had（last Sunday提示一般过去时，have的过去式为had）
to become（hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”）
to clean（ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”）
playing（have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”）
to exercise（It's important for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”）
going/to go（like doing sth.或like to do sth.均意为“喜欢做某事”）
take photos（often提示一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形）
won（last night提示一般过去时，win的过去式为won）
eating（feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”）
practicing（keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”）
doing（before为介词，后接动名词）
take（usually提示一般现在时，主语my parents为复数，用动词原形）
drawing（be good at后接动名词）
listening（enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”）
to travel（plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”）
trying（give up后接动名词）
not to be（tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”）
to answer（It's easy for sb. to do sth.为固定句型）
playing（see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”）
doing（spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”）
to go（too...to...为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”）
meeting（look forward to后接动名词）
to buy（need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”）
not to go（decide not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定不做某事”）
to catch（动词不定式表目的，意为“为了赶上公交车”）
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
go hiking（“去远足”对应的短语为go hiking，often提示用一般现在时）
playing badminton（“打羽毛球”对应的短语为play badminton，此处作表语，用动名词形式）
make snowmen（“堆雪人”对应的短语为make snowmen，like to后接动词原形）
have a picnic（“进行野餐”对应的短语为have a picnic，It's a good idea to后接动词原形）
is good at（“擅长”对应的短语为be good at，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is）
are having fun（“正在玩得开心”对应的短语为be having fun，主语they为复数，be动词用are）
join the football club（“加入足球俱乐部”对应的短语为join the football club，Why not后接动词原形）
do sports（“做运动”对应的短语为do sports，should后接动词原形）
hopes（“希望”对应的单词为hope，主语he为第三人称单数，用hopes）
talk on the phone（“在电话里交谈”对应的短语为talk on the phone，often提示用一般现在时）
take me to（“带我去”对应的短语为take me to，usually提示用一般现在时，主语my parents为复数）
wear the right shoes（“穿合适的鞋子”对应的短语为wear the right shoes，It's important to后接动词原形）
warm up（“热身”对应的短语为warm up，need to后接动词原形）
won the match（“赢得了比赛”对应的短语为win the match，last night提示用一般过去时，win的过去式为won）
feels like（“感觉像”对应的短语为feel like，主语she为第三人称单数，用feels）
have made great progress（“取得了很大进步”对应的短语为make great progress，根据语境用现在完成时）
give up（“放弃”对应的短语为give up，should后接动词原形）
kept running（“不停地跑”对应的短语为keep running，根据“reached”可知用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept）
pass the ball to（“把球传给”对应的短语为pass the ball to，can后接动词原形）
ski in the beautiful snowy season（“在美丽的雪季滑雪”对应的短语为ski in the beautiful snowy season，like to后接动词原形）
travel（“旅行”对应的单词为travel，be going to后接动词原形）
take a walk by the lake（“在湖边散步”对应的短语为take a walk by the lake，It's fun to后接动词原形）
take photos（“拍照片”对应的短语为take photos，often提示用一般现在时）
spends two hours（“花了两个小时”对应的短语为spend two hours，every day提示用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，spend用spends）
not to be late（“不要迟到”对应的短语为not to be late，tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配）
to answer these questions（“回答这些问题”对应的短语为answer these questions，It's easy for sb. to do sth.为固定句型）
playing football on the playground（“在操场上踢足球”对应的短语为play football on the playground，see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配）
to go to school by herself（“独自去上学”对应的短语为go to school by herself，too...to...为固定句型）
meeting my old friend again（“再次见到我的老朋友”对应的短语为meet my old friend again，look forward to后接动名词）
buy some food and drinks（“买一些食物和饮料”对应的短语为buy some food and drinks，need to后接动词原形）

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