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2024—2025学年第二学期学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、考号等考生信息。考生将信息条形码粘贴在对应位置内。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tom is a quiet middle school student who lives in a two-child family. His brother, Timmy, is ____1____ 8-year-old naughty (淘气的) boy. The little boy always fights ____2____ Tom for toys or snacks. If he doesn’t get what he wants, he ____3____ loudly. To keep the peace, Tom’s parents often ask him ____4____ in. Tom feels unfair and unhappy. He thinks his parents only love his brother.
One weekend, their parents went out for work, leaving Tom to look after Timmy. At first, Timmy wanted his ____5____ comic book. ___6___ Tom didn’t say a word and went away angrily. Suddenly, he heard a loud sound—Timmy climbed a chair to reach candies and fell down. He hurt ____7____ knee and cried sadly.
Tom helped clean the cut ____8____ and then gave Timmy a candy. Timmy hugged him and stopped crying. ____9____ moving moment! For the first time Tom realized Timmy was just a little kid who needed care. He also understood how difficult it was to take care of a child.
From then on, Tom talked ____10____ with his parents than before. The two brothers both learned—family needs patience and communication.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. with B. for C. in
3. A. cries B. crying C. will cry
4. A. gives B. to give C. give
5. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers
6. A. But B. And C. So
7. A. he B. his C. him
8. A. care B. careful C. carefully
9. A. How B. What C. What a
10. A. much B. more C. most
二、完形填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community ____11____ under the “Home Study” program to encourage local residents to read more. These libraries get ____12____ from local businesses and panies often generously provide free spaces, and the government pays for decorations. ____13____ play a big role—they organize reading activities, help manage the libraries, and make sure everyone feels welcome.
The library in Nanxiang Old Town is very special. It’s next to Tanyuan Garden, a famous garden from the Ming Dynasty. The library has a ____14____ Chinese style and over 4,100 picture books. Zhang Bo, a dedicated volunteer, ____15____ a girl who came to the library alone after school. She was from a family with problems and felt ____16____, not talking to anyone. Zhang and other volunteers ____17____ became her friends, sharing books and stories with her.
Slowly, the girl started to open up. She began to join library events, smile more, and even make new friends. This showed how volunteering can ____18____ in people’s lives. “Every small act of kindness ____19____ has value,” Zhang said. These community libraries, with the help of volunteers, not only help people ____20____ the way of reading but also bring the community closer. They prove that volunteering can change lives and build a better community.
11. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. parks
12. A. leave B. ignore C. hurt D. support
13. A. Doctors B. Teachers C. Volunteers D. Students
14. A. dirty B. busy C. traditional D. noisy
15. A. noticed B. raised C. fixed D. trained
16. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. clever
17. A. easily B. badly C. loudly D. patiently
18. A. take after B. make a difference C. put off D. give up
19. A. falsely B. truly C. hardly D. rarely
20. A. change B. open C. repair D. control
三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Star Lake National Wetland Park
Have you ever explored a wetland Discover the beauty of Star Lake National Wetland Park in Zhaoqing, Guangdong—where nature, culture, and adventure meet!
Basic Information Open Hours: 9: 00 AM-5: 00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Mondays) Ticket Price: 30 for adults. Free for students with school ID Card and the old over 70 years old. Location: No. 1 Xinghu Avenue, Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing
What to Experience Natural Wonders: Enjoy lotus flowers blooming in summer. Take a peaceful boat ride on the clear water to watch birds like red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) and flamingos (火烈鸟). Cultural Treasures: Visit ancient rock carvings (over 1, 000 years old) at the Star Rock Scenic Area. Explore the Wetland Museum to learn about local nature and protection work. Special Activities: Bird-Watching Tour (Every Saturday, 10: 00 AM) : Follow our guide to find the rare wetland birds. Night Glow Tour (Summer only) : You’ll amaze the glowing (发光) water plants on the lake after sunset.
Services for You Free Wi-Fi throughout the park. Wheelchair access and baby stroller rentals. Local Design Shop (buy local handicrafts and postcards!) Plan Your Visit!
Come make memories at Star Lake—perfect for families, school trips, and nature lovers! Scan this code to know more: Website https://gw.xhglj./
21. The park is not open on _________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
22. How much do your parents, your sixty-eight grandpa and you need to pay
A. 30 B. 60 C. 90 D. 120
23. How many parts can we experience in the Star Lake National Wetland Park
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
24. What can we learn about the Night Glow Tour
A. It happens every weekend. B. It is free for all visitors.
C. It shows ancient rock carvings. D. We can only enjoyed it in summer.
25. What is the purpose of this poster
A. To describe wetland animals. B. To invite people to visit Star Lake.
C. To teach about environmental rules. D. To share the history of Zhaoqing.
B
Shenfu Mountain, located in Guangdong, is an unusual natural site that shows the unique beauty and geographical features of the region. This mountain is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a living textbook for understanding natural geography.
The mountain covers an area of about 30 square kilometers, presenting different areas of landscapes. In the central part, there are expansive plateaus (高原) that cover about 40% of the mountain’s area. These plateaus are decorated with small and clear lakes, the largest of which, Lake Qinglan, has a surface area of 0.8 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 12 meters. The southern slopes (斜坡) are covered with thick forests, accounting for 60% of the total plant area. The forest is home to over 500 plant species, including 20 rare ones protected at the provincial level.
Shenfu Mountain is the source of five major streams, which together form the Shenfu River system. This river system has a total length of about 45 kilometers and supplies water to over 10 nearby villages. The mountain experiences a warm and wet climate, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃. It receives an average annual rainfall of 1,800 millimeters, mainly concentrated from April to September. This abundant rainfall not only sustains (维持) the local water systems but also contributes to the plants across the mountain.
Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong, is not just a geographical landmark but a living ecosystem that shows the delicate balance of nature. Its data-backed natural features make it an important study site for geographers, biologists, and nature lovers alike.
26. We can infer from the passage that _________.
A. The Shenfu Mountain is not popular among nature lovers.
B. The northern slopes are filled with lots of forests.
C. There are more than 500 plant species in Shenfu Mountain.
D. The Shenfu River system is not important for local people at all.
27. What can be known about the climate of Shenfu Mountain
A. It is very cold in winter. B. It has dry weather most of the year.
C. It has a warm and wet climate. D. It experiences frequent snowfall.
28. The underlined word “abundant” in the third paragraph probably means _________.
A. weak B. rich C. quick D. small
29. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce the history of Shenfu Mountain.
B. To describe the natural geographical features of Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong.
C. To talk about the animals living on Shenfu Mountain.
D. To explain the climate of Shenfu Mountain.
30. This passage is probably taken from _________.
A. a novel about adventures B. a fashion magazine
C. a cookbook about local diet D. a scientific report
C
左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。请将问题和建议进行匹配。
___31___ Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. ___32___ Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. ___33___ Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. ___34___ Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister. ___35___ Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A. Sharing Chores Advice Tips on talking to family members about sharing chores. Learn communication skills to make your request clear. B. Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room. Includes ideas for organizing clothes, books, and other things. C. Asking for Concert Permission (许可) Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to go to a concert. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D. Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car. Includes showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help on asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety.
请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
touching easily in they important cheap and celebrate different waste way when
Hand-washing Day is an important day for all the people in the world. It’s on October 15th every year. The day reminds people of the ___36___ of washing hands with soap. Hand-washing Day began in 2008. More than 70 countries ___37___ the first Hand-washing Day and over 120 million children around the world joined ___38___ the activity. Since 2008, more and more people in ___39___ countries have got to know about Hand-washing Day.
Washing hands with soap is the best way to keep us away from germs (细菌). How do the germs get on our hands As we know, ___40___ are everywhere. And there are many ___41___ to get germs on our hands, like covering our mouths with hands while coughing or ___42___ something. If we don’t wash away these germs at once, we can ___43___ pass them to someone else. The germs can get into our bodies ___44___ we touch our eyes, noses or mouths with hands. When we touch the door, the desk and other things, we’re passing the germs around.
Hand-washing is an easy, ___45___ and effective (有效的) way to keep us away from germs and keep kids and adults healthy.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Fengshen Yanyi is a classic Chinese novel filled with wonderful stories, taking readers into a world where gods and heroes fight for justice (正义). Among all characters, Nezha is one of the liveliest and most popular, whose story has even been made into a beloved film.
Born with magic powers, Nezha was seen as a “Magic Pill”, but he stayed brave and kind, never changing his heart. The film shows his hero story and focuses on his friendship with Aobing, the Dragon King’s third son. At first, they fought because people saw Nezha as a “Magic Pill” and Aobing had to protect his dragon family. But when Aobing saw his father use power to hurt people, he didn’t agree with his father’s actions. However, Nezha always fought for what was right. When danger came, they put down their differences, fought together and became good friends.
Nezha’s story is moving because he never fears strong people and stays true to his kindness. Whether in the book or film, his experience teaches us that being a hero depends on what you do, not where you’re from. His friendship with Aobing also shows the importance of understanding and teamwork. These lessons, like stars in Chinese culture, shine in old stories and new movies never fading away.
46. What is the world like in Fengshen Yanyi
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why was Nezha seen as a “Magic Pill” at first
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48 Who had fights with Nezha at first
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. How did Nezha and Aobing help each other
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What does Nezha’s story tell us
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 用英语讲中国故事，弘扬中国传统文化。我区正在举办《用英语讲中国传统故事》演讲比赛，假如你是李华，你想要参加这个比赛，现根据以下要求，完成你的演讲稿。
My Favorite traditional Chinese story
故事名称 喜欢的原因 故事简介 1 主要人物介绍 2 基本故事情节 3. …… 你的感悟和收获 ……
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写 在答题卡上。
My favorite traditional Chinese story
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very glad to be here to share my favorite traditional Chinese story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my story. Thank you for listening!
2024—2025学年第二学期学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、考号等考生信息。考生将信息条形码粘贴在对应位置内。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
二、完形填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. C
33. B 34. F
35. D
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. importance
37. celebrated
38. in 39. different
40. they 41. ways
42. touching
43. easily 44. when
45. cheap
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. It is a world where gods and heroes fight for justice.
47. Because he was born with magic powers.
48. Aobing, the Dragon King’s third son.
49. When danger came, they put down their differences and fought together.
50. It tells us that being a hero depends on what you do, not where you’re from, and shows the importance of understanding and teamwork.
51. My favorite traditional Chinese story
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very glad to be here to share my favorite traditional Chinese story with you. My favorite is “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”.
Yu Gong, an old man, lived near two huge mountains that blocked his way. Though others laughed at him, he decided to move them with his family. They dug stones and carried earth every day, never giving up. Finally, a god was moved and helped them remove the mountains.
I love it because Yu Gong’s perseverance teaches us that nothing is impossible with determination. It reminds me to keep trying even when facing difficulties.
That’s all for my story. Thank you for listening!

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