资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时7Words and expressions教师姓名: 班级: 使用时间: .①* other / (r)/ adj./pron.用法:1. 作形容词(adj.):“其他的;另外的”后接可数名词复数(表示 “其余的人或物”),或不可数名词(表示 “其他的……”),强调除已提及的之外的部分。eg:I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.(我有两支笔,一支红色,另一支蓝色。)Do you have other ideas (你有其他想法吗?)She likes English and other subjects.(她喜欢英语和其他科目。)常见搭配:the other:特指两者中的 “另一个”,后接可数名词单数(也可省略名词,直接指代)。eg:There are two books on the desk. One is mine, the other is Lucy’s.(桌上有两本书,一本是我的,另一本是露西的。)other + 名词复数:泛指 “其他的……”,无范围限制。eg:Other students are playing outside.(其他学生在外面玩。)2. 作代词(pron.):“其他人(或物)”单独使用时,通常用复数形式 others(= other + 名词复数),表示 “其余的人或物”(泛指)。eg:Some students are reading, others are writing.(一些学生在读书,另一些在写字。)He helped others a lot.(他帮助了很多人。)常见搭配:some... others...:“一些…… 另一些……”(表示泛指的部分分属)。eg:Some like sports, others prefer music.(一些人喜欢运动,另一些人更喜欢音乐。)the others:特指某一范围内的 “其余全部”(= the other + 名词复数)。eg:There are 50 students in our class. 20 are boys, the others are girls.(我们班有 50 名学生,20 名是男生,其余的是女生。)3. 易错点提示与 another 的区别:another 表示 “三者或三者以上中的另一个”,后接可数名词单数;the other 表示 “两者中的另一个”。eg:I have three pens. One is red, another is blue, and the third is black.(我有三支笔,一支红,一支蓝,第三支黑。)I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支笔,一支红,另一支蓝。)单复数混淆:other 作形容词时,后接复数名词(other books);作代词表示 “其他人 / 物” 时,用 others(不能用 other 单独指代复数)。 错误:Some are here, other are there. 正确:Some are here, others are there.Exercises一、根据音标写单词1./ (r)/ _________二、单项选择1.I have two cats. One is white, _______ is black.A. other B. the other C. others2.Some students like math, _______ like Chinese.A. other B. the other C. others3.Do you have _______ questions A. other B. another C. others4.There are five apples. One is for you, and ___ are for your family.A. the other B. the others C. other三、用 other, the other, others, the others 填空1.He has two sons. One is a doctor, _________ is a teacher.2.Some people enjoy reading, _______ prefer watching TV.3.There are 10 students in the group. Three are from America, __________ are from China.4.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me _______ one 四、翻译句子1.我有两个姐姐,一个是老师,另一个是护士。2.一些学生在跑步,另一些在打篮球。参考答案:一、other二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B三、1. the other 2. others 3. the others 4. another四、1.I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a nurse.2.Some students are running, others are playing basketball.②*each /i t / adj./pron.用法:1. 作形容词(adj.):“每个的;各自的”后接可数名词单数,强调个体,指两个或两个以上中的 “每一个”(无范围限制,可用于两者或多者)。eg:Each student has a book.(每个学生都有一本书。)There is a tree on each side of the road.(路的每一边都有一棵树。)注意:each 作形容词时,名词前不能加冠词(a/an/the)或物主代词(my/his 等),直接修饰名词。 错误:each the student /each my pen 正确:each student /each pen2. 作代词(pron.):“每个;各自”单独使用,指代单数名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。作主语:谓语动词用单数形式。eg:Each has a different idea.(每个人都有不同的想法。)作宾语:eg:I gave a gift to each.(我给每个人都送了一份礼物。)作同位语:放在主语后,谓语动词与主语保持一致(主语是复数时,谓语用复数)。eg:They each have a key.(他们每个人都有一把钥匙。)3. 常见搭配与句型each of + 复数名词 / 代词:表示 “…… 中的每一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。eg:Each of the girls is happy.(每个女孩都很高兴。)注意:of 后必须接复数名词或代词宾格(如 us/them)。each...other:“互相;彼此”(见之前的 “each other” 用法)。every 与 each 的区别:特点 each every范围 可用于两者或多者 仅用于三者或三者以上强调 强调个体(“各个”) 强调全体(“全部”)搭配 可单独作代词;可接 of 不能单独作代词;不能接 of例子 There are two books. Each is new. Every student likes English.Exercises一、根据音标写单词/i t / _________二、单项选择1._______ student in our class works hard.A. Each B. Every C. Both2.There are three books on the desk. _______ of them is mine.A. Each B. Every C. All3.They _______ have a dictionary.A. each B. every C. all4._______ of the two boys is from America.A. Every B. Each C. All三、用 each 或 every 填空1___________ child needs love and care.There are two trees in the yard. _______ tree is tall.2.She goes to the park _______ Sunday.3._______ of us has a dream.四、翻译句子1.这两个男孩各自有一辆自行车。2.每个学生都应该遵守校规。参考答案一、each二、1. A(each 可接 of,此处也可用 every,但 each 更强调个体);A(each of 是固定搭配);A(each 作同位语);4. B(each 可用于两者)三、1. Every/Each(every 强调全体,each 强调个体,均可);Each(用于两者);3. every(表示 “每一个周日”,强调规律性);4. Each(each of 固定搭配)四、1.Each of the two boys has a bike. / The two boys each have a bike.2.Each/Every student should follow the school rules.③*a bit / b t/用法:1. 基本含义:“有点儿;稍微”,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表达程度较轻。修饰形容词 / 副词:相当于 “a little”,可互换。eg:The soup is a bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。)She runs a bit faster than me.(她跑得比我稍快一点。)修饰动词:表示动作的程度轻微。eg:I’m feeling a bit better today.(我今天感觉好点儿了。)He knows a bit about computers.(他对电脑稍微懂一点。)2. 否定形式:“not a bit”表示 “一点也不”,相当于 “not at all”。eg:Are you tired — Not a bit.(你累吗?—— 一点也不累。)He’s not a bit interested in football.(他对足球一点也不感兴趣。)3. 与 “a little” 的区别(初中重点)用法 a bit a little修饰形容词 / 副词 有点(如:a bit cold) 有点如:(a little cold)修饰不可数名词 需加 “of”(如:a bit of water) 直接加(如:a little water)否定含义 not a bit = 一点也不 not a little = 非常(= very)eg:There’s a bit of milk in the glass.(杯子里有一点牛奶。)There’s a little milk in the glass.(同上)He was not a little angry.(他非常生气。)Exercises一、单项选择1.This shirt is _______ too big for me.A. a bit B. a bit of C. little2.There is _______ water in the bottle. Let’s go buy some.A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of3.— Do you like the movie — _______. It’s boring.A. Not a bit B. Not a little C. A bit4.She is _______ hungry after the long walk.A. a bit of B. a little C. bit二、用 “a bit” 或 “a bit of” 填空1.Could you turn down the music It’s _______ loud.2.I need _________ time to finish the work.3.The story is _______ difficult for a 7-year-old.4.There’s _________ snow on the ground.四、翻译句子1.我有点渴,想喝点水。2.他一点也不喜欢这个礼物。参考答案:一、1. A(修饰形容词 big,用 a bit);2. B(修饰不可数名词 water,用 a bit of);3. A(根据 “boring” 可知 “一点也不喜欢”);4. B(修饰形容词 hungry,a little 与 a bit 均可)二、1. a bit;2. a bit of;3. a bit;4. a bit of三、1.I’m a bit thirsty and want a bit of water.2.He doesn’t like the gift a bit. / He’s not a bit interested in the gift.④* nervous / n v s/ adj.用法:1. 作形容词(adj.):“紧张的;焦虑的;神经质的”主要用来描述人因担心、害怕或压力而产生的情绪状态,常与介词 about 搭配,构成 “be nervous about sth./doing sth.” 结构,意为 “对…… 感到紧张”。eg:She felt nervous before the exam.(考试前她感到很紧张。)He is nervous about speaking in public.(他对在公众面前讲话感到紧张。)也可描述事物 “神经的;与神经有关的”(初中阶段较少涉及)。eg:nervous system(神经系统)2. 常见搭配与句型be nervous of...:“害怕……;对…… 胆怯”(用法与 “be nervous about” 相近)。eg:The little girl is nervous of dogs.(这个小女孩怕狗。)make sb. nervous:“使某人紧张”。eg:Loud music makes me nervous.( loud 的音乐让我紧张。)近义词辨析(初中常见)单词 含义与用法nervous 强调因担心结果或未知情况而产生的 “紧张、焦虑”(如考试、演讲前的情绪)。anxious 侧重 “渴望、担忧”,既可以表示对某事的迫切期待,也可以指因可能发生的坏事而焦虑。例 He’s nervous about the interview.(他对面试感到紧张。)She’s anxious to go home.(她渴望回家。)Exercises一、根据音标写单词/ n v s/ _________二、单项选择1.I always feel _______ before a big test.A. nervous B. happy C. relaxed2.The loud noise _______ me nervous.A. makes B. keeps C. lets3.She is nervous _______ talking to strangers.A. in B. about C. with4.— Why are you so _______ — Because I have to give a speech tomorrow.A. angry B. nervous C. excited三、用 nervous 的适当形式填空1.He looks _______. Is he worried about the game 2.The _______ boy couldn’t say a word in front of the class.3.Waiting for the result made her feel _______.四、翻译句子1.我对即将到来的英语演讲感到紧张。2.陌生人的注视使她很紧张。参考答案:一、nervous二、1. A(考试前的情绪用 nervous);2. A(make sb. nervous 固定搭配);3. B(be nervous about 是固定短语);4. B(根据 “要演讲” 可知是 “紧张”)三、1. nervous;2. nervous;3. nervous(feel 后接形容词作表语)四、1.I’m nervous about the coming English speech.2.The strangers’ stare made her very nervous.⑤*want /w nt/ v./n.用法:1. 作动词(v.):“想要;需要;缺乏”(1)表示 “想要”,后接不同成分构成常见句型:want + 名词 / 代词:想要某物。eg:I want a cup of tea.(我想要一杯茶。)She wants that book.(她想要那本书。)want to do sth.:想要做某事(主语是人,强调主动意愿)。eg:He wants to play basketball after school.(他放学后想打篮球。)Do you want to go shopping with me (你想和我一起去购物吗?)want sb. to do sth.:想要某人做某事。eg:My mother wants me to clean my room.(妈妈想让我打扫房间。)The teacher wants us to finish the homework on time.(老师想让我们按时完成作业。)want + 名词 + 形容词:想要某物处于某种状态。eg:I want the door open.(我想让门开着。)(2)表示 “需要”(主语多为物,相当于 “need”)。eg:The car wants repairing.(这辆车需要修理。)= The car needs to be repaired.(3)表示 “缺乏;缺少”(多用于否定句或疑问句)。eg:He never wants for money.(他从不缺钱。)What do you want for your birthday (你生日想要什么?)2. 作名词(n.):“需求;需要;缺乏”(初中较少见,了解即可)eg:There’s a great want of water in the area.(这个地区严重缺水。)We should meet the wants of the people.(我们应该满足人民的需求。)3. 常见搭配与句型转换want 的否定句:借助助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。eg:She doesn’t want to go there.(她不想去那里。)want 的一般疑问句:将助动词提前。eg:Do you want a new pen (你想要一支新钢笔吗?)Exercises一、根据音标写单词/w nt/ _________二、单项选择1.They _______ to visit the Great Wall next week.A. want B. wants C. wanting2.My parents _______ me _______ hard at school.A. want; study B. want; to study C. wants; to study3.The broken bike _______ repairing.A. want B. wants C. to want4.— What do you _______ for dinner — Some noodles, please.want B. wants C. wanted三、用 want 的适当形式填空1.She _______ (want) a cup of coffee now.2.Do you _______ (want) to go to the park with us 3.The children _______ (want) their parents to play with them.4.This shirt _______ (want) washing.四、按要求改写句子1.He wants a new computer.(改为一般疑问句)_______ he _______ a new computer 2.They want to go swimming.(改为否定句)They _______ _______ to go swimming.3.My mother wants me to help her.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:help her)What _______ your mother _______ you to _______ 五、翻译句子1.我想要一个苹果。2.她想让我教她英语。3.这台机器需要修理。参考答案:一、want二、1. A(主语 they 是复数,用动词原形);2. B(want sb. to do sth. 固定搭配,主语 parents 是复数);3. B(主语 bike 是单数,动词用第三人称单数);4. A(助动词 do 后接动词原形)三、1. wants(主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时);2. want(助动词 do 后接原形);3. want(主语 children 是复数);4. wants(主语 shirt 是单数)四、1. Does; want(主语 he 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后接原形);2. don’t; want(主语 they 是复数,否定用 don’t);3. does; want; do(划线部分是动作,用 what 提问,助动词 does 后接原形)五、1.I want an apple.2.She wants me to teach her English.3.This machine wants repairing. / This machine needs to be repaired.⑥*make /me k/ v.用法:1. 作动词,意为 “制作;制造”后接具体物品,强调从无到有的 “制作” 过程。She can make a cake.(她会做蛋糕。)The workers make cars in this factory.(工人们在这家工厂造汽车。)2. 作动词,意为 “使;让”常用结构:make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(宾补可以是形容词、动词原形、名词等)。形容词作宾补:The news made her happy.(这个消息让她很开心。)动词原形作宾补(被动语态中需加 to):My mother makes me clean my room.(妈妈让我打扫房间。)I was made to clean my room by my mother.名词作宾补:We made him our monitor.(我们选他当班长。)3. 作动词,意为 “制定;安排”常见搭配:make a plan(制定计划)、make a decision(做决定)、make an appointment(预约)。They made a plan for the trip.(他们为旅行制定了计划。)4. 作动词,意为 “获得;挣得”。常与金钱、分数等搭配。He makes 1000 yuan a week.(他每周挣 1000 元。)She made good grades in the exam.(她考试取得了好成绩。)5. 固定短语make friends with... 与…… 交朋友:I want to make friends with him.(我想和他交朋友。)make sure 确保;查明:Make sure you lock the door.(确保你锁了门。)make up 编造;组成:He made up a story.(他编了一个故事。)make sense 有意义;讲得通:This sentence doesn’t make sense.(这个句子讲不通。)Exercises一、用 make 的适当形式填空1.My father ______ a kite for me yesterday.2.The loud music ______ me feel terrible.3.They ____________ (not make) a decision yet.4.Let’s ______ a plan for the weekend.She was ______ to wait for an hour.二、单项选择1.The teacher made him ______ his homework again.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did2.We should try to ______ friends with people around us.A. do B. make C. get D. take3.The bad weather ______ us change our plan.A. made B. kept C. let D. asked4.This story ______ no sense. Nobody believes it.A. does B. makes C. takes D. gets三、句型转换1.My mother makes me practice the piano every day.(改为被动语态)I ______ ______ ______ practice the piano every day by my mother.2.The film made her sad.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ the film make her ______ 参考答案一、填空1.made 2. makes 3. haven’t made 4. make 5. made二、单选1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B三、句型转换1.am made to 2.How did; feel⑦*feel /fi l/ v.1. 作连系动词,意为 “感觉;感到”后接形容词作表语,强调 “身体或心理上的感受”。I feel cold in this room.(在这个房间里我觉得冷。)She felt happy when she heard the news.(听到这个消息时,她感到很高兴。)2. 作实义动词,意为 “触摸;摸起来”强调用手等感官接触物体,感受其质感。Feel the cloth—it’s very soft.(摸摸这块布,它很软。)The stone feels smooth.(这块石头摸起来很光滑。)3. 作实义动词,意为 “觉得;认为”后接宾语从句,表达主观感受或判断。I feel that he is telling the truth.(我觉得他在说真话。)She feels (that) it’s a good idea.(她认为这是个好主意。)4. 固定短语feel like doing sth. 想要做某事:I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋。)feel better 感觉好一些:Take this medicine, and you’ll feel better.(吃了这药,你会感觉好一些。)Exercises一、用 feel 的适当形式填空:The old man ______ lonely after his children left home.二、单项选择:She ______ like taking a walk in the park after dinner.feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling3.When I saw the snake, I ______ afraid.A. fall B. fell C. felt D. feel4.She didn't ______ like eating anything because she was ill.A. feel B. fell C. feels D. feeling5.The mother made her son ______ sorry for what he had done.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt三、句型转换1.I feel excited when I see the movie. (对划线部分提问)______ do you ______ when you see the movie 2.The story makes me feel moved. (改为被动语态)I _____________ moved by the story.3.He feels like drinking some orange juice. (改为否定句)He ______ ______ like drinking any orange juice.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我感觉好像感冒了。I ______ ______ I have a cold.2.她触摸这块布,觉得它很柔软。She touched the cloth and ______ it _________ very soft.3.他认为帮助他人是他的职责。He ______ ______ his duty to help others.4.这个小女孩在陌生人面前感到害羞。The little girl ______ ______ in front of strangers.参考答案:一、用 feel 的适当形式填空1.felt 2.feels 3.feeling 4.felt 5.feels二、单项选择1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A三、句型转换1.How; feel 2.am made to feel 3.doesn't feel 4.Did; feel 5.How comfortable四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.feel like 2.felt; was / felt 3.feels it 4.feels shy⑧*write /ra t/ v.动词(v.):写;写作;写信(给某人)基本含义:表示 “书写” 的动作,或 “创作、撰写” 文字内容。eg:She writes a letter to her mother every week.她每周给妈妈写一封信。eg:He wants to write a story about his hometown.他想写一个关于家乡的故事。常用搭配:write down 写下;记下eg:Please write down your name. 请写下你的名字。write to sb. 给某人写信eg:I often write to my pen pal. 我经常给笔友写信。write a composition 写作文eg:We need to write a composition about animals.我们要写一篇关于动物的作文。时态变化:过去式:wrote过去分词:written现在分词:writingeg:She wrote a poem yesterday. 她昨天写了一首诗。Exercises一、用 write 的适当形式填空1.My sister _______ (write) a diary every night.2.Tom _______ (write) an email to his teacher just now.3.Please _______ (write) down these new words.4.They ___________ (write) a report when I came in.二、单项选择1.She often _______ letters to her grandparents.A. writes B. write C. wrote D. writing2.Don’t forget _______ down the phone number.A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote3.My brother _______ a story for 2 hours yesterday.A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. is writing三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.请给你的父母写一封信,告诉他们你的学校生活。Please _______ _______ _______ _______, and tell them about your school life.2.他昨天花了两小时写这篇作文。He _______ two hours _______ this composition yesterday.参考答案一、填空1.writes(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数)2.wrote(just now 提示用过去式)3.write(祈使句用动词原形)4.were writing(when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时)二、选择1.A(often 提示一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数)2.B(forget to do sth 忘记做某事)3.C(for 2 hours 提示动作持续,用过去进行时)三、翻译1.write a letter to your parents2.spent;writing(spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事)⑨* wish /w / v./n.用法:1. 动词(v.):希望;祝愿表示 “希望某事发生” 或 “向某人表达祝愿”,基本用法 1:表达对现在或未来的希望(但实现可能性较小)后接宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气(与事实相反):对现在的希望:从句用过去式(be 动词用 were)。eg:I wish I were a bird.(我希望我是一只鸟。→ 事实:我不是鸟)对未来的希望:从句用 “would/could + 动词原形”。eg:She wishes she could fly.(她希望自己会飞。→ 事实:她不会飞)基本用法 2:表达 “祝愿”后接 “宾语 + 宾语补足语”,或直接接祝愿的内容。eg:We wish you a happy birthday.(我们祝你生日快乐。)eg:I wish you good luck.(我祝你好运。)基本用法 3:wish to do sth 希望做某事表示主语自己希望做某事(可能性可大可小)。eg:He wishes to visit Paris.(他希望去巴黎旅游。)基本用法 4:wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事例句:I wish you to come early.(我希望你早点来。)2. 名词(n.):愿望;祝愿可数名词,常用复数形式表达 “多个愿望”。eg:He has many wishes for the new year.(他对新年有很多愿望。)eg:Please send my best wishes to your family.(请向你的家人致以我最美好的祝愿。)3.易混淆点辨析wish vs hope两者都表示 “希望”,但区别在于:hope 强调 “有实现可能的希望”,后接从句时用陈述语气(如:I hope I can pass the exam.)。wish 强调 “难以实现的愿望”,后接从句时常用虚拟语气(如:I wish I could pass the exam. → 暗含可能性小)Exercises一、用 wish 的适当形式填空1.She _______ (wish) she could speak English fluently.2.We send our best _______ (wish) to the new couple.3.I _______ (wish) to see you soon.4.My parents _______ (wish) me to study hard.二、单项选择1.I wish I _______ a millionaire, but I’m not.A. am B. was C. were D. will be2.She _______ her son to be a doctor in the future.A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. makes3.Please give my _______ to your sister.A. wish B. a wish C. wishes D. wishing三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我希望我现在在海边。I _______ I _______ at the seaside now.2.他们祝愿我们旅途愉快。They _______ us _______ _______ good trip.3.她希望能参加这个比赛。She _______ _______ _______ in the competition.参考答案:一、填空1.wishes(主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时)2.wishes(best wishes 固定搭配,表 “最美好的祝愿”)3.wish(主语是第一人称,一般现在时)4.wish(主语是复数,一般现在时)二、选择1.C(对现在的虚拟,be 动词用 were)2.B(wish sb to do sth 固定搭配,hope 后不能接 “宾语 + 不定式”)3.C(give one’s wishes to sb 向某人致以祝愿,用复数)三、翻译1.wish;were2.wish;to have3.wishes to join⑩* more /m (r)/ adv./pron.用法:1. 限定词 / 代词:更多的(数量);更多的人 / 物表示数量上 “比之前多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可单独作代词指代 “更多的部分”。修饰名词可数名词复数:I need more books to read.(我需要更多书来读。)不可数名词:She wants more water because she’s thirsty.(她想多喝点水,因为渴了。)单独作代词eg:He ate a lot, but he still wanted more.(他吃了很多,但还想要更多。)例句:Some students passed the exam, and more failed.(一些学生通过了考试,更多人没通过。)2. 副词:更;更多地用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度上 “更……”。修饰形容词 / 副词比较级(构成 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构,表 “越来越……”)eg:It’s getting more and more cold.(天气变得越来越冷了。)eg:She runs more quickly than me.(她跑得比我更快。)修饰动词eg:You should practice more to improve your English.(你应该多练习来提高英语。)3. 与固定搭配结合more than:超过;不仅仅eg:He has lived here for more than 10 years.(他在这里住了超过 10 年。)eg:She is more than a teacher—she’s our friend.(她不仅仅是老师,还是我们的朋友。)no more:不再eg:He will no more play computer games.(他不会再玩电脑游戏了。)the more... the more...:越…… 越……eg:The more you read, the more you learn.(你读得越多,学到的就越多。)4. 与比较级相关的用法对于多音节形容词(如 important, beautiful),其比较级由 “more + 形容词原级” 构成:eg:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本更有趣。)副词的比较级若为多音节词,也用 “more + 副词原级”:eg:She sings more beautifully than her sister.(她唱得比她姐姐更动听。)Exercises一、用 more 或其相关搭配填空1.I want _______ (many) apples than yesterday.2.The _______ (hard) you work, the better grades you’ll get.3.He has _______ (much) money than his brother.4.She needs _______ time to finish the work.二、单项选择1.This story is _______ interesting than that one.A. much B. more C. many D. most2._______ you practice, _______ you’ll be at speaking.A. The more; the good B. More; betterC. The more; the better D. More; the better3.He has _______ three hundred books in his study.A. more B. more than C. than D. no more三、翻译句子1.我需要更多的信息来完成报告。2.你越努力,就越幸运。3.她比以前笑得更多了。参考答案一、填空1.more(由 than 可知用比较级,many 的比较级是 more)2.more(the more... the more... 结构,hard 的比较级是 harder,但此处需与 the 搭配,用 more)3.more(由 than 可知用比较级,much 的比较级是 more)4.more(表示 “更多的时间”,直接用 more 修饰不可数名词 time)二、选择1.B(interesting 是多音节词,比较级用 more + 原级)2.C(the more... the better... 固定结构,意为 “越…… 越……”)3.B(more than 表示 “超过”,符合句意)三、翻译1.I need more information to finish the report.2.The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be.3.She smiles more than before.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时7Words and expressions教师姓名: 班级: 使用时间: .①* other / (r)/ adj./pron.用法:1. 作形容词(adj.):“其他的;另外的”后接可数名词复数(表示 “其余的人或物”),或不可数名词(表示 “其他的……”),强调除已提及的之外的部分。eg:I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.(我有两支笔,一支红色,另一支蓝色。)Do you have other ideas (你有其他想法吗?)She likes English and other subjects.(她喜欢英语和其他科目。)常见搭配:the other:特指两者中的 “另一个”,后接可数名词单数(也可省略名词,直接指代)。eg:There are two books on the desk. One is mine, the other is Lucy’s.(桌上有两本书,一本是我的,另一本是露西的。)other + 名词复数:泛指 “其他的……”,无范围限制。eg:Other students are playing outside.(其他学生在外面玩。)2. 作代词(pron.):“其他人(或物)”单独使用时,通常用复数形式 others(= other + 名词复数),表示 “其余的人或物”(泛指)。eg:Some students are reading, others are writing.(一些学生在读书,另一些在写字。)He helped others a lot.(他帮助了很多人。)常见搭配:some... others...:“一些…… 另一些……”(表示泛指的部分分属)。eg:Some like sports, others prefer music.(一些人喜欢运动,另一些人更喜欢音乐。)the others:特指某一范围内的 “其余全部”(= the other + 名词复数)。eg:There are 50 students in our class. 20 are boys, the others are girls.(我们班有 50 名学生,20 名是男生,其余的是女生。)3. 易错点提示与 another 的区别:another 表示 “三者或三者以上中的另一个”,后接可数名词单数;the other 表示 “两者中的另一个”。eg:I have three pens. One is red, another is blue, and the third is black.(我有三支笔,一支红,一支蓝,第三支黑。)I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支笔,一支红,另一支蓝。)单复数混淆:other 作形容词时,后接复数名词(other books);作代词表示 “其他人 / 物” 时,用 others(不能用 other 单独指代复数)。 错误:Some are here, other are there. 正确:Some are here, others are there.Exercises一、根据音标写单词1./ (r)/ _________二、单项选择1.I have two cats. One is white, _______ is black.A. other B. the other C. others2.Some students like math, _______ like Chinese.A. other B. the other C. others3.Do you have _______ questions A. other B. another C. others4.There are five apples. One is for you, and ___ are for your family.A. the other B. the others C. other三、用 other, the other, others, the others 填空1.He has two sons. One is a doctor, _________ is a teacher.2.Some people enjoy reading, _______ prefer watching TV.3.There are 10 students in the group. Three are from America, __________ are from China.4.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me _______ one 四、翻译句子1.我有两个姐姐,一个是老师,另一个是护士。一些学生在跑步,另一些在打篮球。②*each /i t / adj./pron.用法:1. 作形容词(adj.):“每个的;各自的”后接可数名词单数,强调个体,指两个或两个以上中的 “每一个”(无范围限制,可用于两者或多者)。eg:Each student has a book.(每个学生都有一本书。)There is a tree on each side of the road.(路的每一边都有一棵树。)注意:each 作形容词时,名词前不能加冠词(a/an/the)或物主代词(my/his 等),直接修饰名词。 错误:each the student /each my pen 正确:each student /each pen2. 作代词(pron.):“每个;各自”单独使用,指代单数名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。作主语:谓语动词用单数形式。eg:Each has a different idea.(每个人都有不同的想法。)作宾语:eg:I gave a gift to each.(我给每个人都送了一份礼物。)作同位语:放在主语后,谓语动词与主语保持一致(主语是复数时,谓语用复数)。eg:They each have a key.(他们每个人都有一把钥匙。)3. 常见搭配与句型each of + 复数名词 / 代词:表示 “…… 中的每一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。eg:Each of the girls is happy.(每个女孩都很高兴。)注意:of 后必须接复数名词或代词宾格(如 us/them)。each...other:“互相;彼此”(见之前的 “each other” 用法)。every 与 each 的区别:特点 each every范围 可用于两者或多者 仅用于三者或三者以上强调 强调个体(“各个”) 强调全体(“全部”)搭配 可单独作代词;可接 of 不能单独作代词;不能接 of例子 There are two books. Each is new. Every student likes English.Exercises一、根据音标写单词/i t / _________二、单项选择1._______ student in our class works hard.A. Each B. Every C. Both2.There are three books on the desk. _______ of them is mine.A. Each B. Every C. All3.They _______ have a dictionary.A. each B. every C. all4._______ of the two boys is from America.A. Every B. Each C. All三、用 each 或 every 填空1___________ child needs love and care.There are two trees in the yard. _______ tree is tall.2.She goes to the park _______ Sunday.3._______ of us has a dream.四、翻译句子1.这两个男孩各自有一辆自行车。2.每个学生都应该遵守校规。③*a bit / b t/用法:1. 基本含义:“有点儿;稍微”,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表达程度较轻。修饰形容词 / 副词:相当于 “a little”,可互换。eg:The soup is a bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。)She runs a bit faster than me.(她跑得比我稍快一点。)修饰动词:表示动作的程度轻微。eg:I’m feeling a bit better today.(我今天感觉好点儿了。)He knows a bit about computers.(他对电脑稍微懂一点。)2. 否定形式:“not a bit”表示 “一点也不”,相当于 “not at all”。eg:Are you tired — Not a bit.(你累吗?—— 一点也不累。)He’s not a bit interested in football.(他对足球一点也不感兴趣。)3. 与 “a little” 的区别(初中重点)用法 a bit a little修饰形容词 / 副词 有点(如:a bit cold) 有点如:(a little cold)修饰不可数名词 需加 “of”(如:a bit of water) 直接加(如:a little water)否定含义 not a bit = 一点也不 not a little = 非常(= very)eg:There’s a bit of milk in the glass.(杯子里有一点牛奶。)There’s a little milk in the glass.(同上)He was not a little angry.(他非常生气。)Exercises一、单项选择1.This shirt is _______ too big for me.A. a bit B. a bit of C. little2.There is _______ water in the bottle. Let’s go buy some.A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of3.— Do you like the movie — _______. It’s boring.A. Not a bit B. Not a little C. A bit4.She is _______ hungry after the long walk.A. a bit of B. a little C. bit二、用 “a bit” 或 “a bit of” 填空1.Could you turn down the music It’s _______ loud.2.I need _________ time to finish the work.3.The story is _______ difficult for a 7-year-old.4.There’s _________ snow on the ground.四、翻译句子1.我有点渴,想喝点水。2.他一点也不喜欢这个礼物。④* nervous / n v s/ adj.用法:1. 作形容词(adj.):“紧张的;焦虑的;神经质的”主要用来描述人因担心、害怕或压力而产生的情绪状态,常与介词 about 搭配,构成 “be nervous about sth./doing sth.” 结构,意为 “对…… 感到紧张”。eg:She felt nervous before the exam.(考试前她感到很紧张。)He is nervous about speaking in public.(他对在公众面前讲话感到紧张。)也可描述事物 “神经的;与神经有关的”(初中阶段较少涉及)。eg:nervous system(神经系统)2. 常见搭配与句型be nervous of...:“害怕……;对…… 胆怯”(用法与 “be nervous about” 相近)。eg:The little girl is nervous of dogs.(这个小女孩怕狗。)make sb. nervous:“使某人紧张”。eg:Loud music makes me nervous.( loud 的音乐让我紧张。)近义词辨析(初中常见)单词 含义与用法nervous 强调因担心结果或未知情况而产生的 “紧张、焦虑”(如考试、演讲前的情绪)。anxious 侧重 “渴望、担忧”,既可以表示对某事的迫切期待,也可以指因可能发生的坏事而焦虑。例 He’s nervous about the interview.(他对面试感到紧张。)She’s anxious to go home.(她渴望回家。)Exercises一、根据音标写单词/ n v s/ _________二、单项选择1.I always feel _______ before a big test.A. nervous B. happy C. relaxed2.The loud noise _______ me nervous.A. makes B. keeps C. lets3.She is nervous _______ talking to strangers.A. in B. about C. with4.— Why are you so _______ — Because I have to give a speech tomorrow.A. angry B. nervous C. excited三、用 nervous 的适当形式填空1.He looks _______. Is he worried about the game 2.The _______ boy couldn’t say a word in front of the class.3.Waiting for the result made her feel _______.四、翻译句子1.我对即将到来的英语演讲感到紧张。2.陌生人的注视使她很紧张。⑤*want /w nt/ v./n.用法:1. 作动词(v.):“想要;需要;缺乏”(1)表示 “想要”,后接不同成分构成常见句型:want + 名词 / 代词:想要某物。eg:I want a cup of tea.(我想要一杯茶。)She wants that book.(她想要那本书。)want to do sth.:想要做某事(主语是人,强调主动意愿)。eg:He wants to play basketball after school.(他放学后想打篮球。)Do you want to go shopping with me (你想和我一起去购物吗?)want sb. to do sth.:想要某人做某事。eg:My mother wants me to clean my room.(妈妈想让我打扫房间。)The teacher wants us to finish the homework on time.(老师想让我们按时完成作业。)want + 名词 + 形容词:想要某物处于某种状态。eg:I want the door open.(我想让门开着。)(2)表示 “需要”(主语多为物,相当于 “need”)。eg:The car wants repairing.(这辆车需要修理。)= The car needs to be repaired.(3)表示 “缺乏;缺少”(多用于否定句或疑问句)。eg:He never wants for money.(他从不缺钱。)What do you want for your birthday (你生日想要什么?)2. 作名词(n.):“需求;需要;缺乏”(初中较少见,了解即可)eg:There’s a great want of water in the area.(这个地区严重缺水。)We should meet the wants of the people.(我们应该满足人民的需求。)3. 常见搭配与句型转换want 的否定句:借助助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。eg:She doesn’t want to go there.(她不想去那里。)want 的一般疑问句:将助动词提前。eg:Do you want a new pen (你想要一支新钢笔吗?)Exercises一、根据音标写单词/w nt/ _________二、单项选择1.They _______ to visit the Great Wall next week.A. want B. wants C. wanting2.My parents _______ me _______ hard at school.A. want; study B. want; to study C. wants; to study3.The broken bike _______ repairing.A. want B. wants C. to want4.— What do you _______ for dinner — Some noodles, please.want B. wants C. wanted三、用 want 的适当形式填空1.She _______ (want) a cup of coffee now.2.Do you _______ (want) to go to the park with us 3.The children _______ (want) their parents to play with them.4.This shirt _______ (want) washing.四、按要求改写句子1.He wants a new computer.(改为一般疑问句)_______ he _______ a new computer 2.They want to go swimming.(改为否定句)They _______ _______ to go swimming.3.My mother wants me to help her.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:help her)What _______ your mother _______ you to _______ 五、翻译句子1.我想要一个苹果。2.她想让我教她英语。这台机器需要修理。⑥*make /me k/ v.用法:1. 作动词,意为 “制作;制造”后接具体物品,强调从无到有的 “制作” 过程。She can make a cake.(她会做蛋糕。)The workers make cars in this factory.(工人们在这家工厂造汽车。)2. 作动词,意为 “使;让”常用结构:make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(宾补可以是形容词、动词原形、名词等)。形容词作宾补:The news made her happy.(这个消息让她很开心。)动词原形作宾补(被动语态中需加 to):My mother makes me clean my room.(妈妈让我打扫房间。)I was made to clean my room by my mother.名词作宾补:We made him our monitor.(我们选他当班长。)3. 作动词,意为 “制定;安排”常见搭配:make a plan(制定计划)、make a decision(做决定)、make an appointment(预约)。They made a plan for the trip.(他们为旅行制定了计划。)4. 作动词,意为 “获得;挣得”。常与金钱、分数等搭配。He makes 1000 yuan a week.(他每周挣 1000 元。)She made good grades in the exam.(她考试取得了好成绩。)5. 固定短语make friends with... 与…… 交朋友:I want to make friends with him.(我想和他交朋友。)make sure 确保;查明:Make sure you lock the door.(确保你锁了门。)make up 编造;组成:He made up a story.(他编了一个故事。)make sense 有意义;讲得通:This sentence doesn’t make sense.(这个句子讲不通。)Exercises一、用 make 的适当形式填空1.My father ______ a kite for me yesterday.2.The loud music ______ me feel terrible.3.They ____________ (not make) a decision yet.4.Let’s ______ a plan for the weekend.She was ______ to wait for an hour.二、单项选择1.The teacher made him ______ his homework again.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did2.We should try to ______ friends with people around us.A. do B. make C. get D. take3.The bad weather ______ us change our plan.A. made B. kept C. let D. asked4.This story ______ no sense. Nobody believes it.A. does B. makes C. takes D. gets三、句型转换1.My mother makes me practice the piano every day.(改为被动语态)I ______ ______ ______ practice the piano every day by my mother.2.The film made her sad.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ the film make her ______ ⑦*feel /fi l/ v.1. 作连系动词,意为 “感觉;感到”后接形容词作表语,强调 “身体或心理上的感受”。I feel cold in this room.(在这个房间里我觉得冷。)She felt happy when she heard the news.(听到这个消息时,她感到很高兴。)2. 作实义动词,意为 “触摸;摸起来”强调用手等感官接触物体,感受其质感。Feel the cloth—it’s very soft.(摸摸这块布,它很软。)The stone feels smooth.(这块石头摸起来很光滑。)3. 作实义动词,意为 “觉得;认为”后接宾语从句,表达主观感受或判断。I feel that he is telling the truth.(我觉得他在说真话。)She feels (that) it’s a good idea.(她认为这是个好主意。)4. 固定短语feel like doing sth. 想要做某事:I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋。)feel better 感觉好一些:Take this medicine, and you’ll feel better.(吃了这药,你会感觉好一些。)Exercises一、用 feel 的适当形式填空:The old man ______ lonely after his children left home.二、单项选择:She ______ like taking a walk in the park after dinner.feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling3.When I saw the snake, I ______ afraid.A. fall B. fell C. felt D. feel4.She didn't ______ like eating anything because she was ill.A. feel B. fell C. feels D. feeling5.The mother made her son ______ sorry for what he had done.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt三、句型转换1.I feel excited when I see the movie. (对划线部分提问)______ do you ______ when you see the movie 2.The story makes me feel moved. (改为被动语态)I _____________ moved by the story.3.He feels like drinking some orange juice. (改为否定句)He ______ ______ like drinking any orange juice.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我感觉好像感冒了。I ______ ______ I have a cold.2.她触摸这块布,觉得它很柔软。She touched the cloth and ______ it _________ very soft.3.他认为帮助他人是他的职责。He ______ ______ his duty to help others.4.这个小女孩在陌生人面前感到害羞。The little girl ______ ______ in front of strangers.⑧*write /ra t/ v.动词(v.):写;写作;写信(给某人)基本含义:表示 “书写” 的动作,或 “创作、撰写” 文字内容。eg:She writes a letter to her mother every week.她每周给妈妈写一封信。eg:He wants to write a story about his hometown.他想写一个关于家乡的故事。常用搭配:write down 写下;记下eg:Please write down your name. 请写下你的名字。write to sb. 给某人写信eg:I often write to my pen pal. 我经常给笔友写信。write a composition 写作文eg:We need to write a composition about animals.我们要写一篇关于动物的作文。时态变化:过去式:wrote过去分词:written现在分词:writingeg:She wrote a poem yesterday. 她昨天写了一首诗。Exercises一、用 write 的适当形式填空1.My sister _______ (write) a diary every night.2.Tom _______ (write) an email to his teacher just now.3.Please _______ (write) down these new words.4.They ___________ (write) a report when I came in.二、单项选择1.She often _______ letters to her grandparents.A. writes B. write C. wrote D. writing2.Don’t forget _______ down the phone number.A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote3.My brother _______ a story for 2 hours yesterday.A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. is writing三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.请给你的父母写一封信,告诉他们你的学校生活。Please _______ _______ _______ _______, and tell them about your school life.2.他昨天花了两小时写这篇作文。He _______ two hours _______ this composition yesterday.⑨* wish /w / v./n.用法:1. 动词(v.):希望;祝愿表示 “希望某事发生” 或 “向某人表达祝愿”,基本用法 1:表达对现在或未来的希望(但实现可能性较小)后接宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气(与事实相反):对现在的希望:从句用过去式(be 动词用 were)。eg:I wish I were a bird.(我希望我是一只鸟。→ 事实:我不是鸟)对未来的希望:从句用 “would/could + 动词原形”。eg:She wishes she could fly.(她希望自己会飞。→ 事实:她不会飞)基本用法 2:表达 “祝愿”后接 “宾语 + 宾语补足语”,或直接接祝愿的内容。eg:We wish you a happy birthday.(我们祝你生日快乐。)eg:I wish you good luck.(我祝你好运。)基本用法 3:wish to do sth 希望做某事表示主语自己希望做某事(可能性可大可小)。eg:He wishes to visit Paris.(他希望去巴黎旅游。)基本用法 4:wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事例句:I wish you to come early.(我希望你早点来。)2. 名词(n.):愿望;祝愿可数名词,常用复数形式表达 “多个愿望”。eg:He has many wishes for the new year.(他对新年有很多愿望。)eg:Please send my best wishes to your family.(请向你的家人致以我最美好的祝愿。)3.易混淆点辨析wish vs hope两者都表示 “希望”,但区别在于:hope 强调 “有实现可能的希望”,后接从句时用陈述语气(如:I hope I can pass the exam.)。wish 强调 “难以实现的愿望”,后接从句时常用虚拟语气(如:I wish I could pass the exam. → 暗含可能性小)Exercises一、用 wish 的适当形式填空1.She _______ (wish) she could speak English fluently.2.We send our best _______ (wish) to the new couple.3.I _______ (wish) to see you soon.4.My parents _______ (wish) me to study hard.二、单项选择1.I wish I _______ a millionaire, but I’m not.A. am B. was C. were D. will be2.She _______ her son to be a doctor in the future.A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. makes3.Please give my _______ to your sister.A. wish B. a wish C. wishes D. wishing三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我希望我现在在海边。I _______ I _______ at the seaside now.2.他们祝愿我们旅途愉快。They _______ us _______ _______ good trip.3.她希望能参加这个比赛。She _______ _______ _______ in the competition.⑩* more /m (r)/ adv./pron.用法:1. 限定词 / 代词:更多的(数量);更多的人 / 物表示数量上 “比之前多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可单独作代词指代 “更多的部分”。修饰名词可数名词复数:I need more books to read.(我需要更多书来读。)不可数名词:She wants more water because she’s thirsty.(她想多喝点水,因为渴了。)单独作代词eg:He ate a lot, but he still wanted more.(他吃了很多,但还想要更多。)例句:Some students passed the exam, and more failed.(一些学生通过了考试,更多人没通过。)2. 副词:更;更多地用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度上 “更……”。修饰形容词 / 副词比较级(构成 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构,表 “越来越……”)eg:It’s getting more and more cold.(天气变得越来越冷了。)eg:She runs more quickly than me.(她跑得比我更快。)修饰动词eg:You should practice more to improve your English.(你应该多练习来提高英语。)3. 与固定搭配结合more than:超过;不仅仅eg:He has lived here for more than 10 years.(他在这里住了超过 10 年。)eg:She is more than a teacher—she’s our friend.(她不仅仅是老师,还是我们的朋友。)no more:不再eg:He will no more play computer games.(他不会再玩电脑游戏了。)the more... the more...:越…… 越……eg:The more you read, the more you learn.(你读得越多,学到的就越多。)4. 与比较级相关的用法对于多音节形容词(如 important, beautiful),其比较级由 “more + 形容词原级” 构成:eg:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本更有趣。)副词的比较级若为多音节词,也用 “more + 副词原级”:eg:She sings more beautifully than her sister.(她唱得比她姐姐更动听。)Exercises一、用 more 或其相关搭配填空1.I want _______ (many) apples than yesterday.2.The _______ (hard) you work, the better grades you’ll get.3.He has _______ (much) money than his brother.4.She needs _______ time to finish the work.二、单项选择1.This story is _______ interesting than that one.A. much B. more C. many D. most2._______ you practice, _______ you’ll be at speaking.A. The more; the good B. More; betterC. The more; the better D. More; the better3.He has _______ three hundred books in his study.A. more B. more than C. than D. no more三、翻译句子1.我需要更多的信息来完成报告。2.你越努力,就越幸运。3.她比以前笑得更多了。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 单词梳理7 学案(无答案学生用)--2025年秋新外研版七年级上册.doc 【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 单词梳理7 学案(解析版教师用)--2025年秋新外研版七年级上册.doc