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广东省深圳市福田外国语南校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共20分)i) 词汇选择： 找出与划线部分相同意义的词或短语。 (共5小题， 每小题1分
1．（2024八上·深圳期中） The school includes three teaching buildings, which one do you want to visit first
A．is made of B．is made from
C．is made up of D．is made by
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 学校有三栋教学楼，你想先参观哪一栋？ A.由……制成，看得出原材料；B.由……制成，看不出原材料；C.由……组成；D.由……制作，后跟制作的对象。根据 three teaching buildings 可知，此处指学校包括三栋教学楼，也就是由三栋教学楼组成，划线部分单词和C项意思相近，故选C。·
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
2．（2024八上·深圳期中） There are a lot of students running around in the sports field.
A．a large amount of B．a large number of
C．a great deal of D．the number of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 有许多学生在运动场上跑来跑去。 A.大量，后跟不可数名词；B.大量，后跟可数名词复数；C.大量，后跟不可数名词；D.……的数量，后跟可数名词复数。空后是名词复数，排除A和C；此处是there be句型，系动词是are，the number of修饰的名词做主语，系动词用单数，此处不符合，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析选项意思，分辨修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的短语。
3．（2024八上·深圳期中） When and where did that car accident take place
A．start B．happen C．leave D．follow
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个车祸什么时候什么地点发生的？A.开始；B.发生；C.离开；D.遵循。take place意思是发生，同义词是happen，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记所给选项和下划线单词的词义，然后根据句意确定答案。
4．（2024八上·深圳期中） The website provides weather reports, local news and funny jokes. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of our country.
A．Besides B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 该网站提供天气预报、本地新闻和有趣的笑话。此外，游客还可以下载我国的卫星图像。 A.此外；B.然而；C.同时；D.因此。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示承接递进关系，划线部分短语和A项意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的选项。
5．（2024八上·深圳期中）— When did you meet last time
— In 2018. Since then, we' ve live far and never seen each other again.
A．In fact B．At the same time
C．A long time ago D．From then on
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你们上次见面是什么时候？ —— 在2018年。从那以后，我们分居两地，再也没有见过面。A.事实上；B.同时；C.很久以前；D.从那时起。根据 In 2018. 和we' ve live far and never seen each other again.可知，此处指从2018年起就没有见过面了，划线部分意思和D项意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择和划线部分短语意思相近的选项。
二、单项选择(每小题1分, 共20分)ii) 词汇选择： 选出合适的单词完成句子。(共5小题， 每小题1分
6．（2024八上·深圳期中） A( an)____ is a person whose job involves designing and building machines, roads, bridges, etc.
A．musician B．engineer C．inventor D．scientist
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意： 工程师是指工作涉及设计和建造机器、道路、桥梁等的人。 A.音乐家；B.工程师；C.发明家；D.科学家。根据 a person whose job involves designing and building machines, roads, bridges, etc.和常识可知，此处指工程师，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。注意分析选项意思，根据生活常识选择正确的选项。
7．（2024八上·深圳期中） Steve Jobs was full of ____- - always coming up with new ideas leading to great changes in society.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明——总是提出新的想法，导致社会的巨大变化。A.用法说明；B.邀请；C.介绍；D.发明。根据 always coming up with new ideas leading to great changes in society. 可知，此处指充满了发明，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
8．（2024八上·深圳期中） Their relationship ____ over these years, and they became closer and closer.
A．produced B．broke C．developed D．raised
【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些年来他们的关系发展了，他们变得越来越亲密。A.生产；B.打破；C.发展；D.举起。根据 and they became closer and closer. 可知，此处指关系得到发展，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
9．（2024八上·深圳期中） If you want to ____ food in a restaurant, you can ask the waiters for the menu.
A．order B．win C．buy D．sell
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在餐馆点菜，你可以向服务员要菜单。A. 点（酒菜等）；B.赢；C.买；D.卖。根据you can ask the waiters for the menu. 可知，此处指想在餐馆点菜，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析选项意思，根据前后句句意选择正确的选项。
10．（2024八上·深圳期中）— What is 135____ by 3
—It is 45.
A．added B．subtracted C．multiplied D．divided
【答案】D
【知识点】不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——135除以3等于多少？——45。A.加；B.减去；C.乘以；D.除以。根据 It is 45. 和常识可知，应该是135除以3，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
三、单项选择(每小题1分, 共20分)iii) 语法选择： 选择与句意最贴近的选项。(共10小题， 每小题1分
11．（2024八上·深圳期中）— What is South Africa famous ____
—I don't know much, but you can ____ some information on the Internet.
A．for; look up B．for; look into
C．as; look at D．as; look through
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——南非以什么而闻名？—— 我知道的不多，但你可以在互联网上的查阅一些信息。 be famous for ：表示"因...而闻名"，通常用于描述某人或某物因其特定的知识、技能、作品、特征或产品而闻名。 be famous as ：通常用于描述某人或某物因其身份或角色而出名。第一空是问南非以什么而闻名，排除C和D。look up查阅，look into调查，研究；look at看；look through浏览，第二空根据空后 some information on the Internet. 可知，此处指查阅信息，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意be famous for和be famous as的区别。
12．（2024八上·深圳期中） Before she went abroad(出国), she spent ____ much time as she could ____ English.
A．as; to practise speaking B．as; practising speaking
C．so; to practising speaking D．so; practising to speak
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在她出国之前，她花了尽可能多的时间练习说英语。as much time as one could尽可能多的时间，固定搭配，practice doing sth练习做某事，sb spent some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意动名词作动词宾语和介词宾语的用法。
13．（2024八上·深圳期中）—I don't know ____ to do with this problem.
— Things will be better ____ time goes by.
A．how; when B．how; while C．what; as D．what; with
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句；as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样处理这个问题。——随着时间的推移，事情会变得更好。how怎样，和deal with连用，what什么，和do with连用，第一空是宾语从句的简化形式，空后是do with，用what连接，when当……时候，while当……时候，as随着，with具有，as time goes by时光流逝，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和从属连词辨析，时间状语从句。注意what和do with连用的用法。
14．（2024八上·深圳期中）— There are ____ sheep in the mountain because they have no grass to eat.
— We should make the people ____ the problem.
A．less and less; realize B．fewer and fewer; aware of
C．less and less; know D．fewer and fewer; deal
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 山上的羊越来越少，因为它们没有草吃。—— 我们应该让人们意识到这个问题。A.越来越少，修饰不可数名词，意识到；B.越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；C.越来越少，知道；D.越来越少，处理，不及物动词，不能直接跟名词。sheep山羊，可数名词，单复数同形，第一空是there be句型，系动词是are，说明空后sheep是可数名词复数，排除A和C；第二空空后是名词，不能和不及物动词deal连用，排除D；此处是make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数的用法。
15．（2024八上·深圳期中）— Is a computer cleverer than us
— No, but they may ____ doing a lot of jobs ____ us.
A．be good at; to B．be better at; than
C．do well in; as D．do better in; with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 电脑比我们聪明吗？ —— 不，但它们可能比我们更擅长做很多工作。be good at=do well in擅长，固定搭配，to朝，than比，as像，with和，此处是把计算机和我们人类作比较，用be better at或do better in，比较级和than连用，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，形容词比较级和介词辨析。注意比较级和than连用的用法。
16．（2024八上·深圳期中）— Would you like to have ____ to eat
— No, thanks. I' ve got ____ food.
A．anything; more B．something; less
C．anything; some D．something; enough
【答案】D
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃点什么？——不，谢谢。我已经有足够的事物了。anything某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；something某事或某物，多用于肯定句或委婉地请求，希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；more更多的，less更少的，some一些，enough足够的，第一空是委婉地请求，希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句，用something，排除A和C；根据回答No, thanks.可知，此处指有足够的食物，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。注意something和anything的区别。
17．（2024八上·深圳期中）— How many ____ are there in your school
— About eight ____ .
A．boy students; hundreds B．boy students; hundred
C．boys students; hundred D．boys students; hundreds
【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达；名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校有多少男学生？——大约八百名。boy student男学生，复合名词，复数是boy students，排除C和D；hundred前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，前面没有具体数字，后面有介词of时，单词后面要加s，第二空空前有具体数字，故选B。
【点评】考查复合名词的复数和基数词的用法。注意复合名词复数的正确形式。
18．（2024八上·深圳期中）— Taylor Swift' s Eras Tour was ____ amazing ____I can' t wait to watch it ____ time.
—I can't agree more.
A．such; that; the second B．so; that; second
C．such; that; twice D．so; that;a second
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 泰勒·斯威夫特的时代巡演太棒了，以至于我等不及要再看一次。——我非常同意。such/so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，第一空空后是形容词，用so，排除A和C；a second time再一次，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，结果状语从句和固定搭配。注意 such/so…that… 引导结结果状语从句的区别。
19．（2024八上·深圳期中） — What happens ____ Mr. Smith
— He is badly ill. So Mr. Lee will give us lessons ____ him.
A．to; instead of B．for; together with
C．with; in place of D．towards; compared with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生发生什么了？—— 他病得很重。所以李老师会代替他给我们上课 。A.朝，代替；B.为了，和……一起；C.和，代替；D.朝，和……作比较。第一空是happen to sb，某人发生了什么，固定搭配，第二空根据 He is badly ill. 可知，此处指李老师会代替他给我们上课 。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，固定搭配和短语辨析。注意固定搭配happen to sb的用法。
20．（2024八上·深圳期中） In the early ____ century, mobile phones became popular ____ people.
A．twenty-one; in B．twenty-one; among
C．twenty-first; of D．twenty-first; with
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在21世纪初，移动电话开始很受人们欢迎。twenty-one二十一，基数词；twenty-first第二十一，序数词，in在……里面，among在……之间，of……的，with和，第一空指某个世纪，用序数词，第二空是固定搭配become popular with变得受……欢迎，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词，介词辨析和固定搭配。注意世纪的表达方法，注意固定搭配 become popular with 的用法。
四、完型填空 (共10分, 每小题1分
（2024八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 21． reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 22． .
Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 23． . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got 24． when he couldn't give an answer to a question like"2+2= ". After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 25． problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 26． his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 27． to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 28． showed that his eyesight
had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 29． playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 30． his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
21．A． friends B． parents C． teachers D． coaches
22．A． listen B． guess C． report D． search
23．A． clearly B． bravely C． patiently D． correctly
24．A． tired B． bored C． nervous D． angry
25．A． single B． similar C． simple D． special
26．A． phoned B． followed C． answered D． accepted
27．A． ears B． eyes C． arms D． hands
28．A． cost B． name C． date D． test
29．A． dream of B． fight for C． give up D． find out
30．A． joined B． operated C． supported D． controlled
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述瑞克因为经常玩电子游戏而变得视力严重下降，后来在医生的建议下，决定放弃玩电子游戏而每天参加体育锻炼，最后身体变得更强壮，更健康，视力也变好了。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.教练。根据后面Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. 瑞克的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差。 可知，此处指父母，故选B。
22．句意：然而，他总是不听。A.听；B.猜；C.报道；D.搜索。根据前面 Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. 每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 可知，此处指不听父母的话，故选A。
23．句意： 可惜他还是不耐心地听 。A.清晰地；B.勇敢地；C.耐心地；D.正确地；根据前面Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. 瑞克的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差。 可知，此处指不耐心地听，故选C。
24．句意： 一天，在一堂数学课上，当瑞克答不出"2+2= "这样的问题时，他的老师很生气， A.疲倦的；B.无聊的；C.紧张的；D.生气的。根据 when he couldn't give an answer to a question like"2+2= 可知，简单的问题答不出来，老师应该是生气，故选D。
25．句意： 下课后，老师问他为什么解不出这样的题。 A.单个的；B.相似的；C.简单的；D.特别的。根据前面One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got 4 when he couldn't give an answer to a question like"2+2= ". 可知， 一天，在一堂数学课上，当瑞克答不出"2+2= "这样的问题时，他的老师很生气，可知，2+2= 应该是一个简单的题，故选C。
26．句意： 他的老师很担心， 打电话给他的父母。A.打电话；B.跟随；C.回答；D.接受。根据前面 Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board clearly. 瑞克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 和此处 His teacher was worried 可知，此处指老师打电话给瑞克的父母，告诉瑞克的情况， 故选A。
27．句意： 意识到发生了什么，瑞克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.胳膊；D.手。根据后面 And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. 瑞克的爸爸带他去看眼科医生做检查。 可知，此处指对眼睛不好，故选B。
28．句意：测试显示他的视力已经变弱了。A.花费；B.名字；C.日期；D.测试。根据前面 And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. 瑞克的爸爸带他去看眼科医生做检查。 可知， 此处指视力测试，故选D。
29．句意： 从那天起，瑞克决定放弃打电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 A.梦想；B. 为……而战 ；C.放弃；D.发现，查明。根据 and take some exercise every day 可知，此处指放弃打电子游戏，故选C。
30．句意： 后来，瑞克爱上了体育运动，并加入了他的校足球队。 A.加入；B.操作；C.支持；D.控制。根据 Later Rick fell in love with sports 可知，此处指加入校足球队，故选A。
五、阅读理解 (30分)第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题， 每小题1.5分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ever wondered why a simple walk along the beach or a moment by a lakeside feels so relaxed Or why the sound of a flowing river can calm the mind There's a scientific reason behind our strong feeling for water.
According to Wallace J. Nichols, being close to water can cause a certain state(状态) of mind. The scientist call it"Blue Mind". This state is marked by relaxation and a sense of happiness.
This theory is well supported by science. Researchers have found that water can lower the body's levels of the stress hormone(压力荷尔蒙). One study found that people living near bodies of water report feeling calmer and less stressed. The sight and sound of water are believed to bring about a flood of neurochemicals(神经化学物质), which can increase blood flow to the brain and heart, and help you relax.
Water activities, from swimming to even watching animals in the sea, can help calm the mind and reduce stress levels. In addition, the blue color of water has also been proven to have calming effects on the mind. Research shows that blue spaces are as helpful as green spaces ( like forests and parks) when it comes to creating feelings of love. They can both improve mood. What if it's hard to get water Even listening to the sound of water can help reduce stress levels.
So, the next time you' re feeling down or in need of a break, consider spending time near a body of water. Whether it's the ocean, a river, a lake, or simply a swimming pool, water will calm your mind.
31．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By raising questions. B．By giving suggestions.
C．By offering examples. D．By describing feelings.
32．What do we know about"Blue Mind"
A．It's a sad state of mind.
B．It's a feeling of being pleased.
C．It's an excited state of mind.
D．It's a feeling of being worried.
33．What can the sight and sound of water do
A．Reduce the levels of stress.
B．Increase levels of stress hormones.
C．Reduce the number of neurochemicals.
D．Increase the blood flow to the stomach.
34．What can we infer(推测) from paragraph 4
A．People are advised to live by the sea.
B．The color of blue is calmer than green.
C．Watching whales can create positive feelings.
D．Hearing the sound of rain has stressful effects on the mind.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this text
A．Society. B．Environment. C．Sports. D．Science.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水为什么能够让人平静的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
31．推理判断题。根据文中开头 Ever wondered why a simple walk along the beach or a moment by a lakeside feels so relaxed Or why the sound of a flowing river can calm the mind 有没有想过为什么沿着海滩散步或在湖边呆一会儿会让人感到如此放松？或者为什么流水的声音能使人平静？ 可知，作者是通过提出问题来引入主题的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The scientist call it"Blue Mind". This state is marked by relaxation and a sense of happiness.科学家称之为"蓝色思维"。这种状态的特点是放松和快乐。可知，"蓝色思维" 是一种快乐的感觉。 故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Researchers have found that water can lower the body's levels of the stress hormone(压力荷尔蒙). 研究人员发现，水可以降低人体的压力荷尔蒙 ，可知， 水的景象和声音能降低压力水平。 故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文中第四段Water activities, from swimming to even watching animals in the sea, can help calm the mind and reduce stress levels.， 水上活动，从游泳到看海中的动物，都可以帮助平静头脑，减少压力。 可推知， 观看鲸鱼可以产生积极的感觉。 故选C。
35．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了水为什么能够让人平静的原因。所以本文可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选D。
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In the northern Thailand, there's an attractive jungle (丛林) where you can sleep right in the middle of an elephant group. I tried it, and it was life-changing.
It's been my longtime wish to get up closer to the elephants. When I discovered the Jungle Bubbles, I was so excited that I jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup with elephants as my nighttime neighbors.
At 5 p. m., I was led along a stone path, and there they were: the Jungle Bubbles. There was complete privacy(隐私) with a wooden fence(栅栏), and all I saw and heard were elephants. It seems elephants never sleep. Well, they actually get two or three hours a night, and according to scientists, they may lie down for an hour every few days. Nothing is more interesting than watching elephants closely for such a long time.
When my guide left, it was 5:30 pm. It was still warm, and the light was golden. It was a perfect moment for pictures! I was as giddy as a kid opening presents on Christmas morning when I took pictures of the elephants standing just a few yards away. It was amazingly relaxing here. The only thing I had to do was watch elephants. I took a beer and watched them in the evening playing in a mud hole.
When the sun was down, I sat in the dark listening to the elephants eating leaves and insects buzzing(嗡嗡叫). The stars began to appear in the sky, this surely qualified as one of the most peaceful places on Earth.
The Jungle Bubbles experience is unforgettable,I decided to recommend this place to my readers.
36．When did the writer arrive at the Jungle Bubbles
A．At noon. B．At sunrise. C．At 5p. m. D．At midnight.
37．What can we learn about the Jungle Bubbles
A．There was no privacy in the bubbles.
B．The writer had a great time there for 24 hours.
C．The writer found the Jungle Bubbles by accident.
D．People in the bubbles could not see elephants freely.
38．What does the underlined word giddy in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Calm. B．Curious. C．Afraid. D．Excited.
39．What's the purpose of paragraph 5
A．To introduce elephant habits.
B．To share a peaceful evening.
C．To record a funny experience.
D．To describe some night animals.
40．What is the writer
A．A travel writer.
B．A jungle explorer.
C．A wild photographer.
D．A teenager who likes elephants.
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者在泰国北部的一个迷人的丛林和一群大象相处的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，目的意图题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题和目的意图题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
36．细节理解题。根据文中第三段At 5 p. m., I was led along a stone path, and there they were: the Jungle Bubbles. ， 下午5点，我被领着沿着一条石头路走，它们就在那里：丛林泡泡。 可知， 作者是下午五点到达丛林泡泡的 ，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文中第二段It's been my longtime wish to get up closer to the elephants. When I discovered the Jungle Bubbles, I was so excited that I jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup with elephants as my nighttime neighbors.， 近距离接触大象是我长久以来的愿望。当我发现"丛林泡泡"时，我非常兴奋，迫不及待地抓住了这个机会，和大象一起度过日落和日出，就像我的夜间邻居一样。 可推知， 作者是偶然发现了丛林泡泡。 故选C。
38．词句猜测题。be as+形容词+as…，像……一样……，固定短语，根据后面 as a kid opening presents on Christmas morning 就像一个孩子在圣诞节早上拆礼物一样 ，可知，孩子在圣诞节早上拆礼物应该是很兴奋的，所以giddy是兴奋的意思，故选D。
39．目的意图题。根据文中第五段内容When the sun was down, I sat in the dark listening to the elephants eating leaves and insects buzzing(嗡嗡叫). The stars began to appear in the sky, this surely qualified as one of the most peaceful places on Earth. 当太阳下山的时候，我坐在黑暗中听大象吃树叶和昆虫的嗡嗡声。星星开始出现在天空中，这无疑是地球上最宁静的地方之一。 可知，本段的目的是分享一个宁静的夜晚。 故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文中最后The Jungle Bubbles experience is unforgettable,I decided to recommend this place to my readers. 丛林泡泡的经历令人难忘，我决定把这个地方推荐给我的读者。 可推知，作者是一名旅行作家，故选A。
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The caique(地中海轻巧小舟) is an important part of Greek culture. For centuries, these traditional wooden boats have been used for fishing and for sending goods, animals and people. But the art of building caiques completely by hand is now in danger.
Caiques from the Greek island of Samos are famous for their quality. Years ago, many locals made a living building caiques. Now, only four boat builders remain. Giorgos Kiassos is one of them. "Sadly, I see the craft(工艺) slowly dying," he said while working on a boat. "Boats made from materials like plastic are cheaper and sell better." Besides, few young locals are interested in taking up the craft. While caique building is seen as an art, the work is tiring. It usually takes more than five years of hard training to learn how to build a caique independently.
The good news is that help is on the way. Kostas Damianidis, a researcher in the field of traditional Greek boat-building, is setting up a new craft museum on Samos. He also hopes to open a boat-building school within the museum.
To achieve his goals, Damianidis is turning to Kiassos for help. "It' s important to have someone with plenty of experience," he said. After more than 30 years in the business, Kiassos knows when to cut down a tree and where each piece should go on the boat. With one mistake, the boat could have problems. When you get it all right, it combines(结合) beauty and strength.
Kiassos is now finishing two caiques. "When a boat leaves, I'm sad," he said. "Yes, I'm happy when everything's okay. But it's like something is leaving, like a piece of me."
41．What happens to the art of building caiques now
A．It suddenly dies out.
B．It is facing challenges.
C．It is no longer made by hand.
D．It is still as popular as before.
42．How long does it take to learn to make a caique alone
A．3 years. B．4 years. C．5 years. D．6 years.
43．Why is Damianidis asking Kiassos for help
A．Kiassos has a lot of experience.
B．Kiassos is the only boat maker left.
C．Damianidis is the owner of the museum.
D．Damianidis wants to learn how to make a caique.
44．How might Kiassos probably feel when a boat leaves
A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Disappointed. D．Angry.
45．What is the best title of the text
A．Pass on the Art of Caiques
B．Introducing Caiques to the World
C．Caiques Get Popular Again
D．The Best Caique Makers in Greece
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了完全手工建造帆船的艺术现在正处于危险之中的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，找出文章标题。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 But the art of building caiques completely by hand is now in danger. 但是完全手工建造帆船的艺术现在正处于危险之中。 可知， 建造帆船的艺术正面临着挑战，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 It usually takes more than five years of hard training to learn how to build a caique independently. 通常需要五年以上的艰苦训练才能学会如何独立建造一艘帆船。 可知， 一个人学会做帆船需要五年以上的时间，结合选项可知，应该是6年，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第四段To achieve his goals, Damianidis is turning to Kiassos for help. "It' s important to have someone with plenty of experience," he said. 为了实现自己的目标，达米安尼迪斯向基亚索斯寻求帮助。"有一个经验丰富的人很重要，"他说。 可知， 达米安尼迪斯向基亚索斯求助是因为基亚索斯经验丰富。 故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文中最后Kiassos is now finishing two caiques. "When a boat leaves, I'm sad," he said. "Yes, I'm happy when everything's okay. But it's like something is leaving, like a piece of me."， 基亚索斯现在正在完成两艘帆船。"当船离开时，我很难过，"他说。"是的，当一切顺利时，我很高兴。但就像有什么东西离开了，就像我的一部分。" 可推知， 当一艘船离开时，基亚索斯可能会感到失望，故选C。
45．标题判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了完全手工建造帆船的艺术现在正处于危险之中的情况。所以本文的标题可以是：" 传承帆船艺术 "，故选A。
六、阅读理解 (30分)第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题， 每题1.5分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 以下是一篇短文， 请阅读全文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. These computers are smart! B. They are also welcomed abroad. C. In this way, space travel will be much cheaper. D. With them, travelling across countries can be far quicker. E. But they may require changes in air traffic control system. F. These imaginary machines might not be too far from daily life.
Humans are no stranger to taking on technological challenges. Hollywood movies have imagined a future of hoverboards(悬浮滑板) and flying cars. 　46． 　 What's new and popular today Let's take a look.
The Robotaxi
In a Robotaxi, no one drives, it drives by itself. You just tell where and it goes. It's like a magic ride, but a car! It watches the road with computers and cameras. 　47． 　 They can reduce the number of cars on city streets by 60% and road accidents by 90%.
The Flying Cars
Flying cars include passenger drones(无人机) and helicopter hybrids(混动). 　48． 　 Because the sky will never be as busy as the roads are. It may take you 30 minutes instead of 2 hours to go to a friend's house. Besides, it only costs around 60 dollars, and you get to fly. Isn't it cool
The High-speed Trains
China is leading the world in high-speed trains. The latest type of trains can run at the top speed of 450 kilometers per hour. It has set a world record for the fastest train speed. The high-speed trains make the travel safer, greener and more comfortable. 　49． 　 In recent years, these trains have been sold to 23 countries.
The Starship Rockets
SpaceX company's new rocket, Starship has completed its first flight. SpaceX engineers take this task as a great success. After a rocket finishes its job, it usually falls and breaks. But the Starship rockets don't break. By reusing the most expensive part of the rocket, it reduces the cost a lot. 　50． 　
【答案】46．F；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四种想象中的机器的基本情况。
选项分析：A. These computers are smart! 这些电脑很聪明 ！
B. They are also welcomed abroad. 它们在国外也很受欢迎。
C. In this way, space travel will be much cheaper. 这样，太空旅行将会便宜得多。
D. With them, travelling across countries can be far quicker. 有了它们，跨国旅行会快得多。
E. But they may require changes in air traffic control system. 但他们可能需要改变空中交通管制系统。
F. These imaginary machines might not be too far from daily life. 这些想象中的机器可能离日常生活不远。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
46．根据前面 Humans are no stranger to taking on technological challenges. Hollywood movies have imagined a future of hoverboards(悬浮滑板) and flying cars. 人类对接受技术挑战并不陌生。好莱坞电影曾设想过一个有悬浮滑板和飞行汽车的未来。可知，此处话题应该跟悬浮滑板和飞行汽车的未来有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
47．根据前面It's like a magic ride, but a car! It watches the road with computers and cameras. 它就像一个神奇的旅程，但是是一辆车！它用电脑和摄像头监视道路。 可知，此处介绍和无人驾驶汽车的电脑和摄像头有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
48．根据前面 Flying cars include passenger drones(无人机) and helicopter hybrids(混动). 飞行汽车包括无人驾驶飞机和混合动力直升机 ，和后面 Because the sky will never be as busy as the roads are. It may take you 30 minutes instead of 2 hours to go to a friend's house. 因为天空永远不会像道路那样繁忙。去朋友家可能只需要30分钟，而不是2个小时。 可知，此处介绍和飞行汽车的速度有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
49．根据后面In recent years, these trains have been sold to 23 countries. 近年来，这些列车已销往23个国家。 可知，此处话题和列车销往外国的情况有关，也就是说它们在国外也很受欢迎，B项符合语境，故选B。
50．根据前面By reusing the most expensive part of the rocket, it reduces the cost a lot. 通过重复使用火箭中最昂贵的部分，它大大降低了成本。 可知，此处话题和太空旅行的价格有关， C项符合语境，故选C。
七、语法填空： (共10小题， 每小题1分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 用所给单词的适当形式填空， 未提供单词的限填一词
The phrase"city bu city" has become popular online, thanks to a foreign video blogger named Baobaoxiong. It's a way to describe if a place feels modern. This year, many foreigners 　51． 　 ( visit) China and sharing their experiences through travel videos. A big reason for this is China's visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策), which allows travelers from 54 countries 　52． 　 ( stay) for up to six days without a visa, as long as they have a passport and a ticket to leave.
Depending 　53． 　 this policy started in 2013 　54． 　 number of foreign visitors keeps increasing. The policy is helping more people see the real China. In the 　55． 　 ( one) quarter of this year,
there was a 266% increase in foreigners arriving in China. It also changed their views towards our country. Irish You-tuber Luke, for example, felt nothing but 　56． 　 ( surprise) by Chengdu's modernity and beauty, which was 　57． 　 ( total) opposite of his impressions from Western TV programs.
The foreigners used to just visit famous attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall years ago, 　58． 　 now, they changed their interests. They look forward to 　59． 　 ( enjoy) everyday life in China more, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, and joining in square dances in parks. These 　60． 　 ( activity) provide them with a true sense of what China is like and connect them with the local culture.
【答案】51．are visiting；52．to stay；53．surprised；54．totally；55．on/upon；56．the；57．but；58．first；59．enjoying；60．activities
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍由于中国的过境免签政策，来中国的外国游客的数量一直在增加的现象。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 今年，许多外国人在参观中国，并通过旅游视频分享他们的经历。 and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的 and sharing their experiences through travel videos 可知，此处应该是现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，此处主语是名词复数，用are doing形式，visit参观，动词，故填 are visiting 。
52．句意： 造成这种情况的一个重要原因是中国的过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的旅客在没有签证的情况下停留最多6天，只要他们持有护照和离境机票。 stay呆，动词，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故填 to stay 。
53．句意：依靠这个政策， 外国游客的数量不断增加。depend on/upon 依靠，固定搭配，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填 on/upon 。
54．句意： 依靠这个政策， 外国游客的数量不断增加。 根据空后 keeps increasing 可知，此处指外国游客的数量不断增加。the number of…，……的数量，固定搭配，谓语动词用第三人称单数，符合语境， 故填 the 。
55．句意： 在今年第1季度，到中国的外国人增加了266%。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词，空前有定冠词，此处用序数词，故填 first 。
56．句意： 以爱尔兰You-tuber Luke为例，他对成都的现代化和美丽感到惊讶，这与他从西方电视节目中得到的印象完全相反。 surprise吃惊，名词，使吃惊，动词，前面是感官动词felt，此处需要形容词作表语，surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人，surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰事物，此处主语是人，需要ed形容词，故填 surprised。
57．句意： 以爱尔兰You-tuber Luke为例，他对成都的现代化和美丽感到惊讶，这与他从西方电视节目中得到的印象完全相反。 total总的，形容词，此处修饰形容词，需要副词，totally完全，副词，故填 totally。
58．句意： 但是现在，他们改变了兴趣。 根据前面The foreigners used to just visit famous attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall years ago, 几年前，外国人只参观故宫和长城等著名景点， 和空后now, they changed their interests. 可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故填but 。
59．句意： 他们期待更多地享受在中国的日常生活，比如在当地市场购物、骑共享单车、在公园跳广场舞。 enjoy享受，动词，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定短语，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 enjoying 。
60．句意： 这些活动让他们真正了解了中国，并将他们与当地文化联系起来。activity活动，可数名词，前面是these，此处需要名词复数， 故填 activities 。
八、书面表达。 (共1题, 15分
61．（2024八上·深圳期中）你校将以"未来智慧校园"为主题， 举办英语征文比赛， 鼓励学生畅想未来科技发展的可能，助力同学们更好地学习、生活。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 科技发明①;
2. 科技发明②;
3. 对美好校园生活的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80词以上;
2. 文章开头已给出， 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 不得抄袭课文或其他文章。
参考词汇: campus(n.校园), application (n.应用)
Smart Campus in the Future
Ladies and gentlemen, with the development of AI technology, we are marching towards a new era for our school.
【答案】One possible version:
Smart Campus in the Future
Ladies and gentlemen, with the development of AI technology, we are marching towards a new era for our school. In the future, our campus will be full of amazing inventions that make learning and living much easier.
First, we will have smart classrooms with interactive whiteboards. These boards can show 3D images and videos, making lessons livelier and more interesting. Teachers can also share their screens with students' tablets so that everyone can follow along effectively. Second, there will be robots that help clean and manage our school. They will make sure our campus is always clean and safe. They can also provide timely medical care when someone is injured in a PE lesson. With these awesome inventions, I believe our future campus will be a fantastic place to explore knowledge and develop our abilities. Let's look forward to this smart future together!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给信息， 以"未来智慧校园"为主题， 畅想未来科技发展的可能， 参加英语征文比赛， 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文 ，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 In the future 在未来， make sure 确定，等等，及句型结构，如These boards can show 3D images and videos, making lessons livelier and more interesting.（现在分词表示伴随状态）， Teachers can also share their screens with students' tablets so that everyone can follow along effectively. （so that引导结果状语从句）， Let's look forward to this smart future together!（let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田外国语南校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共20分)i) 词汇选择： 找出与划线部分相同意义的词或短语。 (共5小题， 每小题1分
1．（2024八上·深圳期中） The school includes three teaching buildings, which one do you want to visit first
A．is made of B．is made from
C．is made up of D．is made by
2．（2024八上·深圳期中） There are a lot of students running around in the sports field.
A．a large amount of B．a large number of
C．a great deal of D．the number of
3．（2024八上·深圳期中） When and where did that car accident take place
A．start B．happen C．leave D．follow
4．（2024八上·深圳期中） The website provides weather reports, local news and funny jokes. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of our country.
A．Besides B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
5．（2024八上·深圳期中）— When did you meet last time
— In 2018. Since then, we' ve live far and never seen each other again.
A．In fact B．At the same time
C．A long time ago D．From then on
二、单项选择(每小题1分, 共20分)ii) 词汇选择： 选出合适的单词完成句子。(共5小题， 每小题1分
6．（2024八上·深圳期中） A( an)____ is a person whose job involves designing and building machines, roads, bridges, etc.
A．musician B．engineer C．inventor D．scientist
7．（2024八上·深圳期中） Steve Jobs was full of ____- - always coming up with new ideas leading to great changes in society.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
8．（2024八上·深圳期中） Their relationship ____ over these years, and they became closer and closer.
A．produced B．broke C．developed D．raised
9．（2024八上·深圳期中） If you want to ____ food in a restaurant, you can ask the waiters for the menu.
A．order B．win C．buy D．sell
10．（2024八上·深圳期中）— What is 135____ by 3
—It is 45.
A．added B．subtracted C．multiplied D．divided
三、单项选择(每小题1分, 共20分)iii) 语法选择： 选择与句意最贴近的选项。(共10小题， 每小题1分
11．（2024八上·深圳期中）— What is South Africa famous ____
—I don't know much, but you can ____ some information on the Internet.
A．for; look up B．for; look into
C．as; look at D．as; look through
12．（2024八上·深圳期中） Before she went abroad(出国), she spent ____ much time as she could ____ English.
A．as; to practise speaking B．as; practising speaking
C．so; to practising speaking D．so; practising to speak
13．（2024八上·深圳期中）—I don't know ____ to do with this problem.
— Things will be better ____ time goes by.
A．how; when B．how; while C．what; as D．what; with
14．（2024八上·深圳期中）— There are ____ sheep in the mountain because they have no grass to eat.
— We should make the people ____ the problem.
A．less and less; realize B．fewer and fewer; aware of
C．less and less; know D．fewer and fewer; deal
15．（2024八上·深圳期中）— Is a computer cleverer than us
— No, but they may ____ doing a lot of jobs ____ us.
A．be good at; to B．be better at; than
C．do well in; as D．do better in; with
16．（2024八上·深圳期中）— Would you like to have ____ to eat
— No, thanks. I' ve got ____ food.
A．anything; more B．something; less
C．anything; some D．something; enough
17．（2024八上·深圳期中）— How many ____ are there in your school
— About eight ____ .
A．boy students; hundreds B．boy students; hundred
C．boys students; hundred D．boys students; hundreds
18．（2024八上·深圳期中）— Taylor Swift' s Eras Tour was ____ amazing ____I can' t wait to watch it ____ time.
—I can't agree more.
A．such; that; the second B．so; that; second
C．such; that; twice D．so; that;a second
19．（2024八上·深圳期中） — What happens ____ Mr. Smith
— He is badly ill. So Mr. Lee will give us lessons ____ him.
A．to; instead of B．for; together with
C．with; in place of D．towards; compared with
20．（2024八上·深圳期中） In the early ____ century, mobile phones became popular ____ people.
A．twenty-one; in B．twenty-one; among
C．twenty-first; of D．twenty-first; with
四、完型填空 (共10分, 每小题1分
（2024八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 21． reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 22． .
Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 23． . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got 24． when he couldn't give an answer to a question like"2+2= ". After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 25． problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 26． his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 27． to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 28． showed that his eyesight
had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 29． playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 30． his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
21．A． friends B． parents C． teachers D． coaches
22．A． listen B． guess C． report D． search
23．A． clearly B． bravely C． patiently D． correctly
24．A． tired B． bored C． nervous D． angry
25．A． single B． similar C． simple D． special
26．A． phoned B． followed C． answered D． accepted
27．A． ears B． eyes C． arms D． hands
28．A． cost B． name C． date D． test
29．A． dream of B． fight for C． give up D． find out
30．A． joined B． operated C． supported D． controlled
五、阅读理解 (30分)第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题， 每小题1.5分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ever wondered why a simple walk along the beach or a moment by a lakeside feels so relaxed Or why the sound of a flowing river can calm the mind There's a scientific reason behind our strong feeling for water.
According to Wallace J. Nichols, being close to water can cause a certain state(状态) of mind. The scientist call it"Blue Mind". This state is marked by relaxation and a sense of happiness.
This theory is well supported by science. Researchers have found that water can lower the body's levels of the stress hormone(压力荷尔蒙). One study found that people living near bodies of water report feeling calmer and less stressed. The sight and sound of water are believed to bring about a flood of neurochemicals(神经化学物质), which can increase blood flow to the brain and heart, and help you relax.
Water activities, from swimming to even watching animals in the sea, can help calm the mind and reduce stress levels. In addition, the blue color of water has also been proven to have calming effects on the mind. Research shows that blue spaces are as helpful as green spaces ( like forests and parks) when it comes to creating feelings of love. They can both improve mood. What if it's hard to get water Even listening to the sound of water can help reduce stress levels.
So, the next time you' re feeling down or in need of a break, consider spending time near a body of water. Whether it's the ocean, a river, a lake, or simply a swimming pool, water will calm your mind.
31．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By raising questions. B．By giving suggestions.
C．By offering examples. D．By describing feelings.
32．What do we know about"Blue Mind"
A．It's a sad state of mind.
B．It's a feeling of being pleased.
C．It's an excited state of mind.
D．It's a feeling of being worried.
33．What can the sight and sound of water do
A．Reduce the levels of stress.
B．Increase levels of stress hormones.
C．Reduce the number of neurochemicals.
D．Increase the blood flow to the stomach.
34．What can we infer(推测) from paragraph 4
A．People are advised to live by the sea.
B．The color of blue is calmer than green.
C．Watching whales can create positive feelings.
D．Hearing the sound of rain has stressful effects on the mind.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this text
A．Society. B．Environment. C．Sports. D．Science.
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In the northern Thailand, there's an attractive jungle (丛林) where you can sleep right in the middle of an elephant group. I tried it, and it was life-changing.
It's been my longtime wish to get up closer to the elephants. When I discovered the Jungle Bubbles, I was so excited that I jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup with elephants as my nighttime neighbors.
At 5 p. m., I was led along a stone path, and there they were: the Jungle Bubbles. There was complete privacy(隐私) with a wooden fence(栅栏), and all I saw and heard were elephants. It seems elephants never sleep. Well, they actually get two or three hours a night, and according to scientists, they may lie down for an hour every few days. Nothing is more interesting than watching elephants closely for such a long time.
When my guide left, it was 5:30 pm. It was still warm, and the light was golden. It was a perfect moment for pictures! I was as giddy as a kid opening presents on Christmas morning when I took pictures of the elephants standing just a few yards away. It was amazingly relaxing here. The only thing I had to do was watch elephants. I took a beer and watched them in the evening playing in a mud hole.
When the sun was down, I sat in the dark listening to the elephants eating leaves and insects buzzing(嗡嗡叫). The stars began to appear in the sky, this surely qualified as one of the most peaceful places on Earth.
The Jungle Bubbles experience is unforgettable,I decided to recommend this place to my readers.
36．When did the writer arrive at the Jungle Bubbles
A．At noon. B．At sunrise. C．At 5p. m. D．At midnight.
37．What can we learn about the Jungle Bubbles
A．There was no privacy in the bubbles.
B．The writer had a great time there for 24 hours.
C．The writer found the Jungle Bubbles by accident.
D．People in the bubbles could not see elephants freely.
38．What does the underlined word giddy in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Calm. B．Curious. C．Afraid. D．Excited.
39．What's the purpose of paragraph 5
A．To introduce elephant habits.
B．To share a peaceful evening.
C．To record a funny experience.
D．To describe some night animals.
40．What is the writer
A．A travel writer.
B．A jungle explorer.
C．A wild photographer.
D．A teenager who likes elephants.
（2024八上·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The caique(地中海轻巧小舟) is an important part of Greek culture. For centuries, these traditional wooden boats have been used for fishing and for sending goods, animals and people. But the art of building caiques completely by hand is now in danger.
Caiques from the Greek island of Samos are famous for their quality. Years ago, many locals made a living building caiques. Now, only four boat builders remain. Giorgos Kiassos is one of them. "Sadly, I see the craft(工艺) slowly dying," he said while working on a boat. "Boats made from materials like plastic are cheaper and sell better." Besides, few young locals are interested in taking up the craft. While caique building is seen as an art, the work is tiring. It usually takes more than five years of hard training to learn how to build a caique independently.
The good news is that help is on the way. Kostas Damianidis, a researcher in the field of traditional Greek boat-building, is setting up a new craft museum on Samos. He also hopes to open a boat-building school within the museum.
To achieve his goals, Damianidis is turning to Kiassos for help. "It' s important to have someone with plenty of experience," he said. After more than 30 years in the business, Kiassos knows when to cut down a tree and where each piece should go on the boat. With one mistake, the boat could have problems. When you get it all right, it combines(结合) beauty and strength.
Kiassos is now finishing two caiques. "When a boat leaves, I'm sad," he said. "Yes, I'm happy when everything's okay. But it's like something is leaving, like a piece of me."
41．What happens to the art of building caiques now
A．It suddenly dies out.
B．It is facing challenges.
C．It is no longer made by hand.
D．It is still as popular as before.
42．How long does it take to learn to make a caique alone
A．3 years. B．4 years. C．5 years. D．6 years.
43．Why is Damianidis asking Kiassos for help
A．Kiassos has a lot of experience.
B．Kiassos is the only boat maker left.
C．Damianidis is the owner of the museum.
D．Damianidis wants to learn how to make a caique.
44．How might Kiassos probably feel when a boat leaves
A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Disappointed. D．Angry.
45．What is the best title of the text
A．Pass on the Art of Caiques
B．Introducing Caiques to the World
C．Caiques Get Popular Again
D．The Best Caique Makers in Greece
六、阅读理解 (30分)第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题， 每题1.5分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 以下是一篇短文， 请阅读全文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. These computers are smart! B. They are also welcomed abroad. C. In this way, space travel will be much cheaper. D. With them, travelling across countries can be far quicker. E. But they may require changes in air traffic control system. F. These imaginary machines might not be too far from daily life.
Humans are no stranger to taking on technological challenges. Hollywood movies have imagined a future of hoverboards(悬浮滑板) and flying cars. 　46． 　 What's new and popular today Let's take a look.
The Robotaxi
In a Robotaxi, no one drives, it drives by itself. You just tell where and it goes. It's like a magic ride, but a car! It watches the road with computers and cameras. 　47． 　 They can reduce the number of cars on city streets by 60% and road accidents by 90%.
The Flying Cars
Flying cars include passenger drones(无人机) and helicopter hybrids(混动). 　48． 　 Because the sky will never be as busy as the roads are. It may take you 30 minutes instead of 2 hours to go to a friend's house. Besides, it only costs around 60 dollars, and you get to fly. Isn't it cool
The High-speed Trains
China is leading the world in high-speed trains. The latest type of trains can run at the top speed of 450 kilometers per hour. It has set a world record for the fastest train speed. The high-speed trains make the travel safer, greener and more comfortable. 　49． 　 In recent years, these trains have been sold to 23 countries.
The Starship Rockets
SpaceX company's new rocket, Starship has completed its first flight. SpaceX engineers take this task as a great success. After a rocket finishes its job, it usually falls and breaks. But the Starship rockets don't break. By reusing the most expensive part of the rocket, it reduces the cost a lot. 　50． 　
七、语法填空： (共10小题， 每小题1分
（2024八上·深圳期中） 用所给单词的适当形式填空， 未提供单词的限填一词
The phrase"city bu city" has become popular online, thanks to a foreign video blogger named Baobaoxiong. It's a way to describe if a place feels modern. This year, many foreigners 　51． 　 ( visit) China and sharing their experiences through travel videos. A big reason for this is China's visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策), which allows travelers from 54 countries 　52． 　 ( stay) for up to six days without a visa, as long as they have a passport and a ticket to leave.
Depending 　53． 　 this policy started in 2013 　54． 　 number of foreign visitors keeps increasing. The policy is helping more people see the real China. In the 　55． 　 ( one) quarter of this year,
there was a 266% increase in foreigners arriving in China. It also changed their views towards our country. Irish You-tuber Luke, for example, felt nothing but 　56． 　 ( surprise) by Chengdu's modernity and beauty, which was 　57． 　 ( total) opposite of his impressions from Western TV programs.
The foreigners used to just visit famous attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall years ago, 　58． 　 now, they changed their interests. They look forward to 　59． 　 ( enjoy) everyday life in China more, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, and joining in square dances in parks. These 　60． 　 ( activity) provide them with a true sense of what China is like and connect them with the local culture.
八、书面表达。 (共1题, 15分
61．（2024八上·深圳期中）你校将以"未来智慧校园"为主题， 举办英语征文比赛， 鼓励学生畅想未来科技发展的可能，助力同学们更好地学习、生活。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 科技发明①;
2. 科技发明②;
3. 对美好校园生活的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80词以上;
2. 文章开头已给出， 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 不得抄袭课文或其他文章。
参考词汇: campus(n.校园), application (n.应用)
Smart Campus in the Future
Ladies and gentlemen, with the development of AI technology, we are marching towards a new era for our school.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 学校有三栋教学楼，你想先参观哪一栋？ A.由……制成，看得出原材料；B.由……制成，看不出原材料；C.由……组成；D.由……制作，后跟制作的对象。根据 three teaching buildings 可知，此处指学校包括三栋教学楼，也就是由三栋教学楼组成，划线部分单词和C项意思相近，故选C。·
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 有许多学生在运动场上跑来跑去。 A.大量，后跟不可数名词；B.大量，后跟可数名词复数；C.大量，后跟不可数名词；D.……的数量，后跟可数名词复数。空后是名词复数，排除A和C；此处是there be句型，系动词是are，the number of修饰的名词做主语，系动词用单数，此处不符合，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析选项意思，分辨修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的短语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个车祸什么时候什么地点发生的？A.开始；B.发生；C.离开；D.遵循。take place意思是发生，同义词是happen，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记所给选项和下划线单词的词义，然后根据句意确定答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 该网站提供天气预报、本地新闻和有趣的笑话。此外，游客还可以下载我国的卫星图像。 A.此外；B.然而；C.同时；D.因此。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示承接递进关系，划线部分短语和A项意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的选项。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你们上次见面是什么时候？ —— 在2018年。从那以后，我们分居两地，再也没有见过面。A.事实上；B.同时；C.很久以前；D.从那时起。根据 In 2018. 和we' ve live far and never seen each other again.可知，此处指从2018年起就没有见过面了，划线部分意思和D项意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择和划线部分短语意思相近的选项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意： 工程师是指工作涉及设计和建造机器、道路、桥梁等的人。 A.音乐家；B.工程师；C.发明家；D.科学家。根据 a person whose job involves designing and building machines, roads, bridges, etc.和常识可知，此处指工程师，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。注意分析选项意思，根据生活常识选择正确的选项。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明——总是提出新的想法，导致社会的巨大变化。A.用法说明；B.邀请；C.介绍；D.发明。根据 always coming up with new ideas leading to great changes in society. 可知，此处指充满了发明，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些年来他们的关系发展了，他们变得越来越亲密。A.生产；B.打破；C.发展；D.举起。根据 and they became closer and closer. 可知，此处指关系得到发展，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在餐馆点菜，你可以向服务员要菜单。A. 点（酒菜等）；B.赢；C.买；D.卖。根据you can ask the waiters for the menu. 可知，此处指想在餐馆点菜，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析选项意思，根据前后句句意选择正确的选项。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——135除以3等于多少？——45。A.加；B.减去；C.乘以；D.除以。根据 It is 45. 和常识可知，应该是135除以3，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——南非以什么而闻名？—— 我知道的不多，但你可以在互联网上的查阅一些信息。 be famous for ：表示"因...而闻名"，通常用于描述某人或某物因其特定的知识、技能、作品、特征或产品而闻名。 be famous as ：通常用于描述某人或某物因其身份或角色而出名。第一空是问南非以什么而闻名，排除C和D。look up查阅，look into调查，研究；look at看；look through浏览，第二空根据空后 some information on the Internet. 可知，此处指查阅信息，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意be famous for和be famous as的区别。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在她出国之前，她花了尽可能多的时间练习说英语。as much time as one could尽可能多的时间，固定搭配，practice doing sth练习做某事，sb spent some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意动名词作动词宾语和介词宾语的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句；as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样处理这个问题。——随着时间的推移，事情会变得更好。how怎样，和deal with连用，what什么，和do with连用，第一空是宾语从句的简化形式，空后是do with，用what连接，when当……时候，while当……时候，as随着，with具有，as time goes by时光流逝，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和从属连词辨析，时间状语从句。注意what和do with连用的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 山上的羊越来越少，因为它们没有草吃。—— 我们应该让人们意识到这个问题。A.越来越少，修饰不可数名词，意识到；B.越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；C.越来越少，知道；D.越来越少，处理，不及物动词，不能直接跟名词。sheep山羊，可数名词，单复数同形，第一空是there be句型，系动词是are，说明空后sheep是可数名词复数，排除A和C；第二空空后是名词，不能和不及物动词deal连用，排除D；此处是make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 电脑比我们聪明吗？ —— 不，但它们可能比我们更擅长做很多工作。be good at=do well in擅长，固定搭配，to朝，than比，as像，with和，此处是把计算机和我们人类作比较，用be better at或do better in，比较级和than连用，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，形容词比较级和介词辨析。注意比较级和than连用的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃点什么？——不，谢谢。我已经有足够的事物了。anything某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；something某事或某物，多用于肯定句或委婉地请求，希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；more更多的，less更少的，some一些，enough足够的，第一空是委婉地请求，希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句，用something，排除A和C；根据回答No, thanks.可知，此处指有足够的食物，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。注意something和anything的区别。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达；名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校有多少男学生？——大约八百名。boy student男学生，复合名词，复数是boy students，排除C和D；hundred前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，前面没有具体数字，后面有介词of时，单词后面要加s，第二空空前有具体数字，故选B。
【点评】考查复合名词的复数和基数词的用法。注意复合名词复数的正确形式。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 泰勒·斯威夫特的时代巡演太棒了，以至于我等不及要再看一次。——我非常同意。such/so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，第一空空后是形容词，用so，排除A和C；a second time再一次，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，结果状语从句和固定搭配。注意 such/so…that… 引导结结果状语从句的区别。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生发生什么了？—— 他病得很重。所以李老师会代替他给我们上课 。A.朝，代替；B.为了，和……一起；C.和，代替；D.朝，和……作比较。第一空是happen to sb，某人发生了什么，固定搭配，第二空根据 He is badly ill. 可知，此处指李老师会代替他给我们上课 。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，固定搭配和短语辨析。注意固定搭配happen to sb的用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在21世纪初，移动电话开始很受人们欢迎。twenty-one二十一，基数词；twenty-first第二十一，序数词，in在……里面，among在……之间，of……的，with和，第一空指某个世纪，用序数词，第二空是固定搭配become popular with变得受……欢迎，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词，介词辨析和固定搭配。注意世纪的表达方法，注意固定搭配 become popular with 的用法。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述瑞克因为经常玩电子游戏而变得视力严重下降，后来在医生的建议下，决定放弃玩电子游戏而每天参加体育锻炼，最后身体变得更强壮，更健康，视力也变好了。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.教练。根据后面Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. 瑞克的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差。 可知，此处指父母，故选B。
22．句意：然而，他总是不听。A.听；B.猜；C.报道；D.搜索。根据前面 Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. 每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 可知，此处指不听父母的话，故选A。
23．句意： 可惜他还是不耐心地听 。A.清晰地；B.勇敢地；C.耐心地；D.正确地；根据前面Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. 瑞克的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差。 可知，此处指不耐心地听，故选C。
24．句意： 一天，在一堂数学课上，当瑞克答不出"2+2= "这样的问题时，他的老师很生气， A.疲倦的；B.无聊的；C.紧张的；D.生气的。根据 when he couldn't give an answer to a question like"2+2= 可知，简单的问题答不出来，老师应该是生气，故选D。
25．句意： 下课后，老师问他为什么解不出这样的题。 A.单个的；B.相似的；C.简单的；D.特别的。根据前面One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got 4 when he couldn't give an answer to a question like"2+2= ". 可知， 一天，在一堂数学课上，当瑞克答不出"2+2= "这样的问题时，他的老师很生气，可知，2+2= 应该是一个简单的题，故选C。
26．句意： 他的老师很担心， 打电话给他的父母。A.打电话；B.跟随；C.回答；D.接受。根据前面 Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board clearly. 瑞克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 和此处 His teacher was worried 可知，此处指老师打电话给瑞克的父母，告诉瑞克的情况， 故选A。
27．句意： 意识到发生了什么，瑞克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.胳膊；D.手。根据后面 And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. 瑞克的爸爸带他去看眼科医生做检查。 可知，此处指对眼睛不好，故选B。
28．句意：测试显示他的视力已经变弱了。A.花费；B.名字；C.日期；D.测试。根据前面 And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. 瑞克的爸爸带他去看眼科医生做检查。 可知， 此处指视力测试，故选D。
29．句意： 从那天起，瑞克决定放弃打电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 A.梦想；B. 为……而战 ；C.放弃；D.发现，查明。根据 and take some exercise every day 可知，此处指放弃打电子游戏，故选C。
30．句意： 后来，瑞克爱上了体育运动，并加入了他的校足球队。 A.加入；B.操作；C.支持；D.控制。根据 Later Rick fell in love with sports 可知，此处指加入校足球队，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水为什么能够让人平静的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
31．推理判断题。根据文中开头 Ever wondered why a simple walk along the beach or a moment by a lakeside feels so relaxed Or why the sound of a flowing river can calm the mind 有没有想过为什么沿着海滩散步或在湖边呆一会儿会让人感到如此放松？或者为什么流水的声音能使人平静？ 可知，作者是通过提出问题来引入主题的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The scientist call it"Blue Mind". This state is marked by relaxation and a sense of happiness.科学家称之为"蓝色思维"。这种状态的特点是放松和快乐。可知，"蓝色思维" 是一种快乐的感觉。 故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Researchers have found that water can lower the body's levels of the stress hormone(压力荷尔蒙). 研究人员发现，水可以降低人体的压力荷尔蒙 ，可知， 水的景象和声音能降低压力水平。 故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文中第四段Water activities, from swimming to even watching animals in the sea, can help calm the mind and reduce stress levels.， 水上活动，从游泳到看海中的动物，都可以帮助平静头脑，减少压力。 可推知， 观看鲸鱼可以产生积极的感觉。 故选C。
35．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了水为什么能够让人平静的原因。所以本文可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者在泰国北部的一个迷人的丛林和一群大象相处的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，目的意图题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题和目的意图题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
36．细节理解题。根据文中第三段At 5 p. m., I was led along a stone path, and there they were: the Jungle Bubbles. ， 下午5点，我被领着沿着一条石头路走，它们就在那里：丛林泡泡。 可知， 作者是下午五点到达丛林泡泡的 ，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文中第二段It's been my longtime wish to get up closer to the elephants. When I discovered the Jungle Bubbles, I was so excited that I jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup with elephants as my nighttime neighbors.， 近距离接触大象是我长久以来的愿望。当我发现"丛林泡泡"时，我非常兴奋，迫不及待地抓住了这个机会，和大象一起度过日落和日出，就像我的夜间邻居一样。 可推知， 作者是偶然发现了丛林泡泡。 故选C。
38．词句猜测题。be as+形容词+as…，像……一样……，固定短语，根据后面 as a kid opening presents on Christmas morning 就像一个孩子在圣诞节早上拆礼物一样 ，可知，孩子在圣诞节早上拆礼物应该是很兴奋的，所以giddy是兴奋的意思，故选D。
39．目的意图题。根据文中第五段内容When the sun was down, I sat in the dark listening to the elephants eating leaves and insects buzzing(嗡嗡叫). The stars began to appear in the sky, this surely qualified as one of the most peaceful places on Earth. 当太阳下山的时候，我坐在黑暗中听大象吃树叶和昆虫的嗡嗡声。星星开始出现在天空中，这无疑是地球上最宁静的地方之一。 可知，本段的目的是分享一个宁静的夜晚。 故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文中最后The Jungle Bubbles experience is unforgettable,I decided to recommend this place to my readers. 丛林泡泡的经历令人难忘，我决定把这个地方推荐给我的读者。 可推知，作者是一名旅行作家，故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了完全手工建造帆船的艺术现在正处于危险之中的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，找出文章标题。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 But the art of building caiques completely by hand is now in danger. 但是完全手工建造帆船的艺术现在正处于危险之中。 可知， 建造帆船的艺术正面临着挑战，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 It usually takes more than five years of hard training to learn how to build a caique independently. 通常需要五年以上的艰苦训练才能学会如何独立建造一艘帆船。 可知， 一个人学会做帆船需要五年以上的时间，结合选项可知，应该是6年，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第四段To achieve his goals, Damianidis is turning to Kiassos for help. "It' s important to have someone with plenty of experience," he said. 为了实现自己的目标，达米安尼迪斯向基亚索斯寻求帮助。"有一个经验丰富的人很重要，"他说。 可知， 达米安尼迪斯向基亚索斯求助是因为基亚索斯经验丰富。 故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文中最后Kiassos is now finishing two caiques. "When a boat leaves, I'm sad," he said. "Yes, I'm happy when everything's okay. But it's like something is leaving, like a piece of me."， 基亚索斯现在正在完成两艘帆船。"当船离开时，我很难过，"他说。"是的，当一切顺利时，我很高兴。但就像有什么东西离开了，就像我的一部分。" 可推知， 当一艘船离开时，基亚索斯可能会感到失望，故选C。
45．标题判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了完全手工建造帆船的艺术现在正处于危险之中的情况。所以本文的标题可以是：" 传承帆船艺术 "，故选A。
【答案】46．F；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四种想象中的机器的基本情况。
选项分析：A. These computers are smart! 这些电脑很聪明 ！
B. They are also welcomed abroad. 它们在国外也很受欢迎。
C. In this way, space travel will be much cheaper. 这样，太空旅行将会便宜得多。
D. With them, travelling across countries can be far quicker. 有了它们，跨国旅行会快得多。
E. But they may require changes in air traffic control system. 但他们可能需要改变空中交通管制系统。
F. These imaginary machines might not be too far from daily life. 这些想象中的机器可能离日常生活不远。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
46．根据前面 Humans are no stranger to taking on technological challenges. Hollywood movies have imagined a future of hoverboards(悬浮滑板) and flying cars. 人类对接受技术挑战并不陌生。好莱坞电影曾设想过一个有悬浮滑板和飞行汽车的未来。可知，此处话题应该跟悬浮滑板和飞行汽车的未来有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
47．根据前面It's like a magic ride, but a car! It watches the road with computers and cameras. 它就像一个神奇的旅程，但是是一辆车！它用电脑和摄像头监视道路。 可知，此处介绍和无人驾驶汽车的电脑和摄像头有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
48．根据前面 Flying cars include passenger drones(无人机) and helicopter hybrids(混动). 飞行汽车包括无人驾驶飞机和混合动力直升机 ，和后面 Because the sky will never be as busy as the roads are. It may take you 30 minutes instead of 2 hours to go to a friend's house. 因为天空永远不会像道路那样繁忙。去朋友家可能只需要30分钟，而不是2个小时。 可知，此处介绍和飞行汽车的速度有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
49．根据后面In recent years, these trains have been sold to 23 countries. 近年来，这些列车已销往23个国家。 可知，此处话题和列车销往外国的情况有关，也就是说它们在国外也很受欢迎，B项符合语境，故选B。
50．根据前面By reusing the most expensive part of the rocket, it reduces the cost a lot. 通过重复使用火箭中最昂贵的部分，它大大降低了成本。 可知，此处话题和太空旅行的价格有关， C项符合语境，故选C。
【答案】51．are visiting；52．to stay；53．surprised；54．totally；55．on/upon；56．the；57．but；58．first；59．enjoying；60．activities
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍由于中国的过境免签政策，来中国的外国游客的数量一直在增加的现象。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 今年，许多外国人在参观中国，并通过旅游视频分享他们的经历。 and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的 and sharing their experiences through travel videos 可知，此处应该是现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，此处主语是名词复数，用are doing形式，visit参观，动词，故填 are visiting 。
52．句意： 造成这种情况的一个重要原因是中国的过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的旅客在没有签证的情况下停留最多6天，只要他们持有护照和离境机票。 stay呆，动词，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故填 to stay 。
53．句意：依靠这个政策， 外国游客的数量不断增加。depend on/upon 依靠，固定搭配，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填 on/upon 。
54．句意： 依靠这个政策， 外国游客的数量不断增加。 根据空后 keeps increasing 可知，此处指外国游客的数量不断增加。the number of…，……的数量，固定搭配，谓语动词用第三人称单数，符合语境， 故填 the 。
55．句意： 在今年第1季度，到中国的外国人增加了266%。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词，空前有定冠词，此处用序数词，故填 first 。
56．句意： 以爱尔兰You-tuber Luke为例，他对成都的现代化和美丽感到惊讶，这与他从西方电视节目中得到的印象完全相反。 surprise吃惊，名词，使吃惊，动词，前面是感官动词felt，此处需要形容词作表语，surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人，surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰事物，此处主语是人，需要ed形容词，故填 surprised。
57．句意： 以爱尔兰You-tuber Luke为例，他对成都的现代化和美丽感到惊讶，这与他从西方电视节目中得到的印象完全相反。 total总的，形容词，此处修饰形容词，需要副词，totally完全，副词，故填 totally。
58．句意： 但是现在，他们改变了兴趣。 根据前面The foreigners used to just visit famous attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall years ago, 几年前，外国人只参观故宫和长城等著名景点， 和空后now, they changed their interests. 可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故填but 。
59．句意： 他们期待更多地享受在中国的日常生活，比如在当地市场购物、骑共享单车、在公园跳广场舞。 enjoy享受，动词，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定短语，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 enjoying 。
60．句意： 这些活动让他们真正了解了中国，并将他们与当地文化联系起来。activity活动，可数名词，前面是these，此处需要名词复数， 故填 activities 。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Smart Campus in the Future
Ladies and gentlemen, with the development of AI technology, we are marching towards a new era for our school. In the future, our campus will be full of amazing inventions that make learning and living much easier.
First, we will have smart classrooms with interactive whiteboards. These boards can show 3D images and videos, making lessons livelier and more interesting. Teachers can also share their screens with students' tablets so that everyone can follow along effectively. Second, there will be robots that help clean and manage our school. They will make sure our campus is always clean and safe. They can also provide timely medical care when someone is injured in a PE lesson. With these awesome inventions, I believe our future campus will be a fantastic place to explore knowledge and develop our abilities. Let's look forward to this smart future together!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给信息， 以"未来智慧校园"为主题， 畅想未来科技发展的可能， 参加英语征文比赛， 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文 ，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 In the future 在未来， make sure 确定，等等，及句型结构，如These boards can show 3D images and videos, making lessons livelier and more interesting.（现在分词表示伴随状态）， Teachers can also share their screens with students' tablets so that everyone can follow along effectively. （so that引导结果状语从句）， Let's look forward to this smart future together!（let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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