Unit 3 The world meets China Period 3语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 课件(共26张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)

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Unit 3 The world meets China Period 3语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 课件(共26张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)

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Period 3  语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1.in detail详细地
(1)for further details    欲知更详细的情况
go/enter into detail(s) 详述
(2)detailed adj. 详细的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you are interested in the Expo,please keep in touch further details.
②They have rounded off their work and will write a (detail) report.
③我们在制订计划之前最好详细地讨论一下各方面的事情。
We'd better before we work out a plan.
2.date from追溯到;起源于
(1)date back to=date from
          追溯到……;始于……
(2)out of date     过时的;陈旧的
up to date 最新式的;现代的
to date(=so far) 迄今为止
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
have a date with sb. 与某人约会
[名师点津] date from/back to通常使用一般现在时,没有进行时态,也没有被动形式。另外,它们常用动词-ing形式作状语或后置定语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The dictionary is of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.
②I have read many books on literature date,but none of them are to date.
③这座建筑有悠久的历史,可以追溯到唐代初期。
a.The building has a long history the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(定语从句)
b.The building has a long history the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(非谓语动词作定语)
3.to name just a few 仅举几例
name after    以……命名
by name 凭名字;用……的名字
by the name of 名叫……的
in the name of 以……的名义;凭……的权威
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some places were named the religious activities that used to go on at those places.
② the name of justice,all men should be equal before laws.
③约翰有很多爱好,仅举几例来说,像是徒步、游泳和跳舞等都是。
John has many hobbies,such as hiking,swimming and dancing, .
4.bring...to life 使……复活;使……充满生机
come to life    苏醒过来,变得生动有趣
give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)
give one's life to 献身于……
be true to life 忠实于生活
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I love to watch everything coming life again in the spring.
②Although the main characters in the novel are so true life,they are imaginary.
③他是一位真正的有创造力的天才,他将自己的毕生都献给了对完美艺术的追求。
He was truly a creative genius and the perfection of his art.
5.strengthen v.加强;变强
(1)strength n.   力量;力气;优势;长处
with all one's strength 用尽全身的力气
have the strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事
build up one's strength 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处,优缺点
(2)strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的
strongly adv. 强烈地,强有力地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To (strength) our friendship,we'd better keep in touch with each other.
②The driver bore down all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.
③As a good teacher,you should know your students' (strength) and weaknesses.
④为了强身健体,我们经常组织各种各样的活动,例如打篮球、打乒乓球等。
,we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.
6.coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道
cover v.      覆盖;行走;报道;涉及;(钱)足以支付
cover...with... 用……盖住……
be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of... 占地面积为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some people worry that the wide media (cover) about public figures will distract people's attention from really important issues.
②Then, (cover) her face with her hands,she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.
③我们新学校的体育场占地900平方米,是旧体育场面积的三倍。
Our new school stadium ,which is three times the size of the old one.
④傍晚,村庄看起来就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。
At dusk,the village looks as if a gray blanket.
as+adj./adv.+as
 (教材原句)In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.
明代,贸易路线发生了变化,敦煌也不像以前那样繁华。
[句式分析] 本句是比较等级结构,意为“和……一样……”,两个as 中间接形容词或副词的原级,在否定句中,第一个as也可换为so。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这工作没有你想象的那么难。
as+adj./adv.+as常被用来形容人或事物,常见的表达有:
as nervous as an ant on a hot pot    急得像热锅上的蚂蚁
as busy as a bee    忙得不可开交
as easy as a piece of cake 轻而易举
as gentle as a breeze 像微风一样温柔
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's not easy for a Chinese to speak English as (fluent) as an American.
②At the sight of the bear,he was white as a sheet.
③在雪地里走了两个小时,我感到我的手冷得像冰。
Having walked in the snow for two hours,I felt my hands were .
④当我们最终来到湖边时,我们看到湖水平如镜。
When we arrived at the lake eventually,we found the water was .
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He gave me (detail) instructions on how to get there.
2.A gifted teacher can really bring literature life for his or her students.
3.Nothing has ever moved her as (deep) as this movie.
4.The needle treatment (date) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.
5.Washington,a state in the US,was named one of the greatest American presidents.
6.The accident will (strength) the case for better safety measures in the playground.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.当孩子们来到草原,他们高兴得像一只只飞翔的小鸟。(as+adj./adv.+as)
When they arrived at the grassland,the children were .
2.我要志愿帮助来访者,介绍中国绘画,传播中国文化,加强世界文化交流。(strengthen)
I would like to volunteer to help visitors,introduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and .
3.那儿处处是碧绿的芳草,绿草中延伸出一条笔直的石路。(cover)
The grounds dark green grass,through which stretched a straight stone path.
4.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎织女的神话故事,故事始于汉代。(date from)
Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl,which .
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On the old Silk Road,Dunhuang was the gateway to and 1. Ancient China.Today,it is a world-class 2. (tour) destination known for its Mogao Grottoes,where murals cover 3. astonishing area of 45,000 square metres.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious 4. (story) to scenes of everyday life.But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras.The Apsaras are depicted 5. (sail) in the bright blue sky,with 6. (they) scarves flying,as if they are about to fly down to meet us.The famous Library Cave was found in 1900.7. (date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD,these hidden treasures in the cave give us a picture of Dunhuang 8. it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes 9. (change) and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again become a 10. (globe) crossroads.
Period 3
核心词汇
1.①for ②detailed ③discuss everything in detail
2.①out ②to;up ③which dates from/back to;dating from/back to
3.①after ②In ③to name just a few
4.①to ②to ③gave his life to
5.①strengthen ②with ③strengths ④To build up our strength
6.①coverage ②covering ③covers an area of 900 square meters ④it were covered with
句法句式
①fluently ②as ③as cold as ice ④as smooth as a mirror
巩固落实
Ⅰ.1.detailed 2.to 3.deeply 4.dating 5.after 
6.strengthen
Ⅱ.1.as joyful as flying birds 2.strengthen world cultural exchanges 3.were covered with 4.dates from the Han Dynasty
Ⅲ.1.from 2.tourist 3.an 4.stories 5.sailing 6.their 7.Dating 8.when 9.changed 10.global
1 / 6(共26张PPT)
Period 3 
Unit 3 The world meets China
主题语境
人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)for further details    欲知更详细的情况
go/enter into detail(s) 详述
(2)detailed adj. 详细的
1.in detail详细地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you are interested in the Expo,please keep in touch ___ further details.
②They have rounded off their work and will write a ________(detail) report.
③我们在制订计划之前最好详细地讨论一下各方面的事情。
We'd better ________________________ before we work out a plan.
for
detailed
discuss everything in detail
(1)date back to=date from    追溯到……;始于……
(2)out of date 过时的;陈旧的
up to date 最新式的;现代的
to date(=so far) 迄今为止
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
have a date with sb. 与某人约会
2.date from追溯到;起源于
[名师点津] date from/back to通常使用一般现在时,没有进行时态,也没有被动形式。另外,它们常用动词-ing形式作状语或后置定语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The dictionary is ___ of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.
②I have read many books on literature __ date,but none of them are __ to date.
out
to
up
③这座建筑有悠久的历史,可以追溯到唐代初期。
a.The building has a long history _______________________ the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(定语从句)
b.The building has a long history __________________ the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(非谓语动词作定语)
which dates from/back to
dating from/back to
name after    以……命名
by name 凭名字;用……的名字
by the name of 名叫……的
in the name of 以……的名义;凭……的权威
3.to name just a few 仅举几例
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some places were named _____ the religious activities that used to go on at those places.
②__ the name of justice,all men should be equal before laws.
③约翰有很多爱好,仅举几例来说,像是徒步、游泳和跳舞等都是。
John has many hobbies,such as hiking,swimming and dancing,_________________.
after
In
to name just a few
come to life     苏醒过来,变得生动有趣
give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)
give one's life to 献身于……
be true to life 忠实于生活
4.bring...to life 使……复活;使……充满生机
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I love to watch everything coming __ life again in the spring.
②Although the main characters in the novel are so true __ life,they are imaginary.
③他是一位真正的有创造力的天才,他将自己的毕生都献给了对完美艺术的追求。
He was truly a creative genius and _____________ the perfection of his art.
to
to
gave his life to
(1)strength n.      力量;力气;优势;长处
with all one's strength 用尽全身的力气
have the strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事
build up one's strength 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处,优缺点
(2)strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的
strongly adv. 强烈地,强有力地
5.strengthen v.加强;变强
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To __________(strength) our friendship,we'd better keep in touch with each other.
②The driver bore down ____ all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.
strengthen
with
③As a good teacher,you should know your students' _________
(strength) and weaknesses.
④为了强身健体,我们经常组织各种各样的活动,例如打篮球、打乒乓球等。
_____________________,we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.
strengths
To build up our strength
cover v.       覆盖;行走;报道;涉及;
(钱)足以支付
cover...with... 用……盖住……
be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of... 占地面积为……
6.coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some people worry that the wide media ________(cover) about public figures will distract people's attention from really important issues.
②Then,________(cover) her face with her hands,she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.
③我们新学校的体育场占地900平方米,是旧体育场面积的三倍。
Our new school stadium ______________________________,which is three times the size of the old one.
④傍晚,村庄看起来就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。
At dusk,the village looks as if __________________ a gray blanket.
coverage
covering
covers an area of 900 square meters
it were covered with
(教材原句)In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.
明代,贸易路线发生了变化,敦煌也不像以前那样繁华。
as+adj./adv.+as
[句式分析] 本句是比较等级结构,意为“和……一样……”,两个as 中间接形容词或副词的原级,在否定句中,第一个as也可换为so。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这工作没有你想象的那么难。
as+adj./adv.+as常被用来形容人或事物,常见的表达有:
as nervous as an ant on a hot pot
           急得像热锅上的蚂蚁
as busy as a bee 忙得不可开交
as easy as a piece of cake 轻而易举
as gentle as a breeze 像微风一样温柔
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's not easy for a Chinese to speak English as ________(fluent) as an American.
②At the sight of the bear,he was __ white as a sheet.
③在雪地里走了两个小时,我感到我的手冷得像冰。
Having walked in the snow for two hours,I felt my hands were _______
_______.
④当我们最终来到湖边时,我们看到湖水平如镜。
When we arrived at the lake eventually,we found the water was ____________________.
fluently
as
as cold
as ice
as smooth as a mirror
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He gave me ________(detail) instructions on how to get there.
2.A gifted teacher can really bring literature __ life for his or her students.
3.Nothing has ever moved her as ______(deep) as this movie.
4.The needle treatment ______(date) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.
detailed
to
deeply
dating
5.Washington,a state in the US,was named _____ one of the greatest American presidents.
6.The accident will __________(strength) the case for better safety measures in the playground.
after
strengthen
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.当孩子们来到草原,他们高兴得像一只只飞翔的小鸟。(as+adj./adv.+as)
When they arrived at the grassland,the children were ______________
___________.
2.我要志愿帮助来访者,介绍中国绘画,传播中国文化,加强世界文化交流。(strengthen)
I would like to volunteer to help visitors,introduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and _________________________________.
as joyful as
flying birds
strengthen world cultural exchanges
3.那儿处处是碧绿的芳草,绿草中延伸出一条笔直的石路。(cover)
The grounds _________________ dark green grass,through which stretched a straight stone path.
4.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎织女的神话故事,故事始于汉代。(date from)
Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl,which _________________________.
were covered with
dates from the Han Dynasty
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On the old Silk Road,Dunhuang was the gateway to and 1.____ Ancient China.Today,it is a world-class 2._______ (tour) destination known for its Mogao Grottoes,where murals cover 3.__ astonishing area of 45,000 square metres.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious 4._______ (story) to scenes of everyday life.But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras.The Apsaras are depicted 5._______ (sail) in the bright blue sky,with 6._____ (they) scarves flying,as if they are about to
from
tourist
an
stories
sailing
their
fly down to meet us.The famous Library Cave was found in 1900.7.______ (date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD,these hidden treasures in the cave give us a picture of Dunhuang 8._____ it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes 9._______ (change) and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again become a 10.______ (globe) crossroads.
Dating
when
changed
global
课时分层作业(七)
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(WORD版)
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点?
本节课还有什么疑问点?
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKS课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They uncovered the (雕像) at the beginning of the ceremony.
2.She is always (自夸) about how wonderful her children are.
3.We watched the distant mountain (高峰) which were covered in mist.
4.When you drive a car,you should slow down while approaching (十字路口).
5.The move is clearly intended to (加强) the President's position as head of state.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The new teacher always brought the class life with his humor.
2.As far as I know,the old temple (date) from the late seventeenth century.
3.The ancient Silk Road is testimony the profound friendship of our peoples.
4.Easter is an important (religion) and social festival for Christians around the world.
5.We will work hard to ensure people from both urban and rural areas to enjoy health care (cover).
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The Best Silk Road Tour
Silk Road,a business and trade route,originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian,African and European countries.Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City:Shanghai
Guide & Driver:English-speaking guide,experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle
Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts,6 lunches with some being à la carte(点菜)style
Tour Highlights:
·Must-see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall.
·Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and history.
·Marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert.
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Tour Prices
Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 6-9 travelers
$3,749 $3,299 $2,939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 6-9 travelers
$3,479 $3,029 $2,669
·Prices are per person in US dollars.
·Any parts of the tour length,activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.
Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now
1.What will people do on the tour
A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B.Ride on camels all the way.
C.Stay a few nights in caves.
D.Do a lot of shopping.
2.Which of the following is most likely to join the tour
A.A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B.A Japanese model loving fashion.
C.A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D.An American student learning history.
3.How much should a traveler pay for her family(with two sons) who want to live comfortably
A.$3,479.      B.$3,749.
C.$7,498. D.$11,247.
B
When you're bored,you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is common in people.Other animals like it too—that's why a dog fetches a stick,or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too,making them the first insects known to play.
In the study,Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona,an insect expert,did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play.Of those,45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.The other side had the same number of balls,but they were stuck to the floor.Half balls on each side were colored balls.The rest were left unpainted.
For three hours a day over 18 days,Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren't so interested in the side where the balls didn't move,but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls.Once they managed to roll a ball,they strongly preferred that side.They returned,climbing on the balls and rolling them around.She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.
“There's something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects,” Galpayage Dona says.In another experiment,she sometimes left the balls out overnight.“When I came in the next day,I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals,the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.Their play tapered off as they got older.
The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings.
4.How does the author introduce the topic
A.By describing the fun of play.
B.By analyzing reasons for boredom.
C.By introducing similar phenomena.
D.By presenting animals' cute images.
5.What did the researcher do in the experiment
A.She trained bumblebees to play balls.
B.She put small balls along the pathway.
C.She set up a pathway in bumblebees' nest.
D.She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls.
6.What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in paragraph 5
A.Mattered.     B.Helped.
C.Decreased.   D.Emerged.
7.What can be the best title for the text
A.Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Colour
B.Balls Are Bumblebees' Favorite Toys
C.Playing with Objects Is Animals' Second Nature
D.Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Not everyone is a people person,and making other people feel comfortable in your company doesn't come naturally to all of us.Still,a good atmosphere is more than desirable not only on social occasions but also at the workplace.Perfecting cross-cultural communication at the workplace is easier than you think. 1
Maintain etiquette(礼节).When preparing for a business meeting with international colleagues,find out something about their business etiquette,so you could follow its rules and avoid misunderstandings and embarrassing situations.For example,if you're doing business with Italians,do your best to look presentable,since dressing well in their culture is a sign of success. 2 This number is considered to bring bad luck.
Speak slowly and clearly.Even if your international colleagues are fluent in the language you're using,try to express your words more carefully. 3 In the same fashion,avoid using long sentences and give your colleagues a chance to digest what you've said by making short breaks.
Avoid closed questions.When interacting with your international colleagues,avoid asking them the Yes/No questions. 4 So you'll probably always get a “Yes” as an answer,even if your conversational partner doesn't mean it.In contrast,by asking open-ended questions,you're encouraging your colleagues to be more creative and offer solutions you might not have predicted.
5 For intercultural communication to be effective,all team members need to feel comfortable.So,treat your colleagues with respect,communicate clearly,and encourage them when needed.Especially in a remote work environment,it's important that your team feels connected.
A.Be supportive of your international colleagues.
B.In this way,they won't have trouble understanding you.
C.Also avoid number 17 when proposing Italians with anything.
D.Similarly,if doing business with Japanese colleagues,avoid number 9.
E.All it takes are some tips,and you'll be a master of communication soon.
F.In some countries,such as India and Japan,saying “No” is considered rude.
G.Still,you should be careful not to speak too slowly,for it might seem impolite.
课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.1.statue 2.boasting 3.peaks 4.crossroads 5.strengthen
Ⅱ.1.to 2.dates 3.to 4.religious 5.coverage
Ⅲ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A D D C B C D
Ⅳ.
1 2 3 4 5
E C B F A
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去丝绸之路旅行的始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。
1.A [细节理解题。根据“Tour Highlights”部分的“·Must-see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall.”可知,在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。故选A项。]
2.D [推理判断题。根据“Tour Highlights”部分可知,这些都是中国古代遗产。由此推知,一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。故选D项。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3,749” 和“·Prices are per person in US dollars.”可知,如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适,要支付的费用是每人3 749美元,$3 749×3=$11 247。故选D项。]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物,大黄蜂也这样做,这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。
4.C [推理判断题。根据第一段“When you're bored,you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is common in people.Other animals like it too—that's why a dog fetches a stick,or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees do it too,making them the first insects known to play.”可知,作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的,都会通过玩耍来消磨时间,以此来引起文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知,作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故选C。]
5.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.”可知,在实验中,研究者把小球放在小路上。故选B。]
6.C [词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“As with mammals,the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.”和画线短语所在句“Their play tapered off as they got older.”可知,和哺乳动物一样,大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的,那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知,随着年龄的增长,大黄蜂玩的次数减少,画线短语“tapered off”意为“减少”,与C项意思一样。故选C。]
7.D [标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees do it too,making them the first insects known to play.”可知,文章主要讲了实验表明,大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知,D项“大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合作文章标题。故选D。]
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了完善工作场合中的跨文化沟通的具体技巧。
1.E [上文“Perfecting cross-cultural communication at the workplace is easier than you think.”说明完善工作场合中的跨文化沟通是容易的,下文各段落介绍具体的完善方法,E项“只需要一些小技巧,你很快就会成为沟通大师。”符合语境,引出技巧,承上启下,其中的“it”指代上文的“Perfecting cross-cultural communication at the workplace”,“some tips”统领下文具体的方法。故选E。]
2.C [上文“For example,if you're doing business with Italians,do your best to look presentable,since dressing well in their culture is a sign of success.”列举和意大利人做生意的例子,建议衣着得体,下文“This number is considered to bring bad luck.”解释数字和坏运气的联系,C项“同样,用任何事情向意大利人提议时避免提到数字17。”符合语境,建议避免数字17,延伸上文和意大利人打交道的注意点,呼应下文的解释,下文的“This number”指其中的“number 17”。故选C。]
3.B [上文“Even if your international colleagues are fluent in the language you're using,try to express your words more carefully.”建议仔细说话,B项“这样,他们理解你就不会有困难。”符合语境,解释这样做的好处,承接上文,其中的“this way”指上文的“try to express your words more carefully”。故选B。]
4.F [上文“When interacting with your international colleagues,avoid asking them the Yes/No questions.”建议避免提是/否的问题,下文“So you'll probably always get a ‘Yes’ as an answer,even if your conversational partner doesn't mean it.”说明如果提是/否的问题,得到的答案实际并不准确,F项“在一些国家,比如印度和日本,说‘不’被认为是粗鲁的。”符合语境,介绍一些国家的文化传统,解释上文建议的原因,呼应下文得到的答案。故选F。]
5.A [空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,需概括段落内容。下文说明需要为团队成员营造舒适的感觉,强调让大家彼此联结,A项“支持你的国际同事。”符合语境,建议为同事提供支持,其中的“supportive”涵盖下文的“comfortable”“respect”“encourage”和“connected”。故选A。]
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