资源简介 Section Aprediction(n.预测;预言)→ predict(v.预测) 搭配make a prediction about...(对…做预测)outer(adj. 外围的;外表的)→ 反义词 “inner(内部的)”worse(adj. 更差的;更糟的 /adv. 更差;更糟)→ 原级 bad(adj. 坏的)、badly(adv. 坏地)→最高级 worst(最坏的 / 地) 作形容词:The result is worse than expected.(结果比预期更糟); 作副词:He did worse in math.(他数学考得更差); 常用短语get worse(变得更糟)positive(adj. 乐观的;积极的)→ positively(adv. 积极/肯定地);反义词 egative(消极的)technology(n. 科技;工艺;技术)→ technological(adj. 技术的;科技的)efficient(adj. 效率高的;有功效的)→ efficiency(n. 效率) 如 “an efficient method(高效方法)”,“improve efficiency(提高效率)”。education(n. 教育)→ educational(adj. 教育的;有教育意义的)length(n. 时长;长度)→ long(adj. 长的)→lengthen(v. 延长) 时间长度:the length of a movie(电影时长) 空间长度:the length of a rope(绳子长度)。shall(情态动词,表将来 / 征求意见)→ 过去式 should 第一人称表将来:I shall go tomorrow.(我明天去); 疑问句征求意见:Shall we start now (我们现在开始?)。pass(v. 及格;通过;传递 /n. 及格;通行证) 动词:pass the exam(通过考试),pass a message(传递消息); 名词:a bus pass(公交卡),get a pass(考试及格)。winner(n. 获胜者;成功者)→ win(v. 赢,过去式 won)cure(v. 治愈;治好 /n. 药物;疗法)→ curable(adj. 可治愈的) 动词:cure a disease(治愈疾病) 名词:a cure for cancer(癌症疗法)cash(n. 现金;金钱 /v. 兑现,正式用法) 名词:pay in cash(现金支付) 动词:cash a cheque(兑现支票)。author(n. 作者;作家) 区别于 “writer”(author 更侧重正式出版物作者)make predictions about对…做出预测be able to能够做某事take over接管coming out发行;上映invite sb. to...邀请某人去…book the tickets订票in the future将来be positive about对…持积极态度live on earth在地球上生活outer space外太空climate change气候变化traffic aciddents交通事故work together一起工作solve the problem解决问题live to be活到…health care医疗保健length of lifea cure for cancer癌症的治愈方法up to多达;直到一、What’s up①日常寒暄:和熟人、朋友、同事等碰面时,作为开启对话的轻松问候,替代 “How are you ” 这类稍正式些的表达,更随性自然.例:“What’s up, Lisa Long time no see.”莉萨,咋啦?好久不见②询问状况:当察觉对方神色、状态异样,或感觉有事儿发生,用来打听情况,比如 “You look worried. What’s up ”你看起来忧心忡忡,咋 /出啥事儿啦二、询问未来预测1、What will the future be like 未来会是什么样子?2回答:there be 句型的将来时 There will be more people in cities.城市里将会有更多人。 There will be fewer traffic accidents.交通事故将会更少。3、will的一般疑问句 Will people live in outer space 人们会住在外太空吗?答句:Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.4、will的特殊疑问句How long will people live 人们会活多久?5、Shall we go to see the sci-fi film 我们去看科幻电影好吗?(表建议)三、难点翻译句子1、Peter is quite positive about the future, but Teng Fei thinks most people won’t live in outer space. (翻译)彼得对未来很乐观,但滕飞认为大多数人不会住在外太空。 (难点)be positive about 对…乐观;that 引导宾语从句,可省略。2、Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. (翻译)学生将来可能不会去学校,他们会在家或任何想去的地方学习。 (难点)probably 表推测;they want 是定语从句,修饰place。3、Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes.” (翻译)因为我们家里会有更好的医疗保健技术。 (难点)health care 医疗保健;will have 表将来拥有。4、I can hardly keep my eyes open.我几乎没法睁开眼睛了。 can hardly表示“几乎不能;简直不”,keep my eyes open让眼睛保持睁开(的状态)5、It means that there will be more people in cities.这意味着城市里会有更多人。“It”作形式主语,指代前文提到的内容,“that…” 引导宾语从句知识点1:future(n.) 将来;未来【辨析】in the future与in future①in the future指真正意义上的将来,常指包括in future在内的较远的将来的时间。 Who knows what will happen in the future 谁知道将来会发生什么事?②in future意为“今后,以后”,一般指从现在开始到今后,常指离现在较近的一段将来的时间。 You’d better not go out alone in future.今后你最好别单独外出。知识点2:辨析①less"较少的,更少的",little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,less free time更少的空闲时间②fewer"较少的,更少的",few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数,fewer mistakes更少的错误③more"更多的",many和much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词,more people and more pollution.更多的人和更多的污染知识点3:辨析in;after与later1、in以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后(之内)”,用于将来时,接一段时间 He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里。2、after以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。①用于过去时,并接一段时间 He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出发,三天后到达北京。②用于将来时间点之后,表将来 I’ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。3、later① 一段时间 + later,常用于过去时 Ten years later, the old man died.十年后,那位老人去世了。② later单独用,可用于过去时或将来时 She later became a doctor.后来她变成了一名医生。 I‘ll call back later.稍后我会再打电话。知识点4:一般将来时(本单元主要是will)1、句型结构肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他 People will have robots in the future.否定句 主语+won’t+动词原形+其他 People won’t have robots in the future.一般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won’t. —Will people have robots in the future —Yes,they will. —No,they won’t.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)+will+主语+动词原形+其他? Why will people have robots in the future 2、用法详解①表预测:基于主观判断或客观趋势的未来情况。例:I think AI will change the world.3、辨析will vs shallwill:用于所有人称;shall:仅用于第一人称(I/we),表建议或询问(如 Shall we... )。 Shall I open the window (征求意见) Shall we go for a walk (提议)②表意愿:主语的意图或决定。例:I will help you with the problem.③表承诺:对未来行动的保证。例:I will call you tomorrow.例:--Will there be more cars in the future --No, there ______, I hope .A.will B.won’t C.isn’t D.aren’t知识点5:there be句型将来时肯定句 there will be there is/are going to be否定句 will后直接加not is/are后直接加not;一般疑问句 Will+there+be+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won’t. is/are+there going to be 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t The is going to be a football match this Sunday.=The will be a football match this Sunday.这周日将有一场足球比赛。一、填单词题1、The weather is getting ______ (bad) than yesterday.2、His ______ (predict) about the future came true.3、The ______ (author) of this book is a young scientist.4、We need an ______ (效率高的) method to solve the problem.5、The ______ (long) of the movie is about two hours.二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空:make predictions about, be positive about, live to be, solve the problem, in the future1、Scientists often ______ the development of technology.2、She believes she can ______ 100 years old with good health care.3、We should ______ our future even if there are challenges.4、Working together is the best way to ______.5、Who knows what will happen ______ 三、句型转换与完成句子1、The future will be full of changes.(改为否定句)The future ______ ______ full of changes.2、Will people use cash in 2050 (作否定回答)No, ______ ______.3、我们去看科幻电影好吗?(汉译英)______ ______ go to see the sci-fi film 4、这个结果意味着城市里会有更多人口。(汉译英)This result ______ that ______ ______ ______ more people in cities.5、There will be a new park near our school.(改为同义句)There ______ ______ ______ be a new park near our school.四、语法选择题1、—______ we start the meeting now —Yes, let’s begin.A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are2、There ______ fewer traffic accidents with the new transport system.A. will have B. is going to be C. will be D. are going to have3、We need ______ water and ______ trees to protect the environment.A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. less; more4、He will come back ______ three days.A. after B. in C. later D. before5、The book ______ next month.A. comes out B. is coming out C. will come out D. came out6、—Will there be more robots in homes —Yes, ______.A. there is B. there will C. there are D. there won’t7、I ______ help you with your homework if you need.A. shall B. am going to C. will D. was going to8、She is ______ about her future job.A. positive B. worse C. outer D. efficient答案:一:worse、prediction、author、efficient、length二:make predictions about、live to be、be positive about、solve the problem、in the future三:won’t be;they won’t;Shall we;means,there will be;is going to四:B shall 用于第一人称(we)表建议,“Shall we... ” 意为 “我们… 好吗?”。C there be 句型将来时:“there will be” 或 “there is/are going to be”,accidents 为复数D water(不可数)用 less/more 修饰,trees(可数)用 fewer/more 修饰。B “in + 时间段” 用于将来时,表示 “在… 之后”。C next month 为将来时间,用 will + 动词原形。B will there be 的肯定回答为 “Yes, there will.”。C 此处表 “愿意帮助”,will 用于所有人称表意愿,选 C。A “be positive about” 意为 “对… 乐观”,符合句意。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览