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贵州省贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 完形(共两节, 满分16分)第一节 (共6个小题;每小题1分, 满分6分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. He B. an C. She D. daughter E. but F. of G. good
Hello, boys and girls. This is a photo 　1． 　 Mr Green's family. The man with glasses is Mr Green, the father. The woman is the mother. She is 　2． 　 English teacher. They have a son and a 　3． 　. The son is next to Mrs Green. His name is Tom. He's 10 years old. The girl is Kate.
　4． 　 is 6. Tom and Kate are in the same school, 　5． 　 they are in different grades. Tom is in Grade Five and Kate is in Grade One. They are 　6． 　 students.
二、第一部分 完形(共两节, 满分16分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1分, 满分10分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Jessica. This is a 7． of my family. My family is not very big. There are 8． people in my family. My grandparents 9． I are at the front. My grandparents don't go to work(工作). They do sport every morning. My parents and my 10． are behind us. He is next to my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are at the same 11． . After work, my father likes 12． . It is his favourite sport. My mother doesn't go to work at weekends and she likes shopping on Saturdays or 13． . My uncle is a(n) 14． at a theatre. He likes acting. Basketball and swimming are his favourite 15． . I am a middle school student now. I like drawing 16． and trees after school. All the flowers and trees are very nice.
7．A． photo B． friend C． book
8．A． four B． five C． six
9．A． and B． or C． with
10．A． grandfather B． aunt C． uncle
11．A． station B． hospital C． school
12．A． shopping B． swimming C． drawing
13．A． Sundays B． Thursdays C． Wednesdays
14．A． doctor B． teacher C． actor
15．A． colours B． names C． sports
16．A． flowers B． dogs C． buses
三、第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分44分)第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2分, 满分24分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Judy. I have two aunts and two uncles.
Person Something about her/him
Cindy is my mother's sister. She and her husband are in my school. Their son and I are in the same class. Cindy is an English teacher. Her husband is a Chinese teacher. They like their jobs. And they are happy every day.
Betty is my father's sister. She is a reporter(记者). She works at a TV station. She says, "I have a very interesting job and I can meet different people every day. "
Eric is my father's brother. He is a cook. He thinks it is an interesting job. He loves it and he wants to make delicious(美味的) food for others.
Sam is my mother's brother. He is a doctor. He works hard every day. He says, "I like my job. I like to help sick(生病的) people. "His wife is a nurse. And they are at the same hospital.
17．Who is an English teacher
A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．Eric.
18．Where does Betty work
A．On a farm. B．At a theatre. C．At a TV station.
19．Who is Eric
A．Judy's brother. B．Judy's uncle. C．Cindy's husband.
20．What's Sam's job
A．
B．
C．
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ma Lan comes from China. Her English name is May. She's 12 years old. She's new in Great School in England. She is welcome and has many good friends in the school. The students in the school like her.
Look! The girl in a green dress is May. She also wears a green watch. She likes green very much. She is tall. She has long black hair and big eyes. May has a happy family. Her dad is a doctor and her mum is a teacher. They're very friendly. Her sister, Mona, is a student too. She is in Canada now. She is 18 years old. She likes black and she is often in a black cap. She looks cool.
21．How old is Ma Lan
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
22．What colour does May like a lot
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Green.
23．How many people are there in May's family
A．3. B．4. C．5.
24．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Ma Lan's School Life
B．Ma Lan's Sister Mona
C．Ma Lan's Family
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Lucy Brown. I'm in Lake School and I'm in Grade 7. Look! Here's a nice photo. On the left of the photo is my mother Jenny Brown. I'm the girl in a purple jacket. Who's the girl next to me Well, she's Kate Green. She is in Grade 6. And this is her mum—my aunt Ella Green. Her mum is next to her. Who's that in yellow Well, that's Peter Smith, a crossing guard(交通指挥员). He has a red sign(指示牌). It says "STOP(停)".
We students can meet Peter in the morning and in the afternoon. He is nice and popular. We like him. In the morning, he says to us, "Good morning! "and "Have a good day!" In the afternoon, he says, "Good afternoon!" and "Goodbye!"
25．Who is Jenny
A．Lucy's aunt. B．Lucy's mum. C．Kate's mum.
26．What colour is Lucy's jacket
A．It's purple. B．It's yellow. C．It's red.
27．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The crossing guard.
B．Peter Smith.
C．The red sign.
28．What can we know from the passage
A．The colour of the sign is green.
B．Two girls are cousins.
C．Peter isn't in the photo.
四、第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分44分)第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Paul is from a big family. He has kind grandparents. 　29． 　 The son is Paul's father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul's aunt, Amy. 　30． 　 Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace and Helen. Grace is 14 and Helen is 12. 　31． 　 They love their school and feel happy to go to school every day.
Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents' home. 　32． 　 In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. Grace and Helen are between their grandmother and their grandfather.
　33． 　 Oh, he is on his father's shoulders (肩膀).
A. Where is Paul
B. Paul has a sister.
C. Paul has an uncle and an aunt.
D. They have a good time and take a picture.
E. They are students of No. 5 Middle School.
F. His grandparents have a son and a daughter.
五、第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分44分)第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词, 38题须用完整句子回答。)
My name's Li Na. My English name is Amy. I am thirteen years old now. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm a student in No. 3 Middle School. I like playing the violin and I can play it well. I often play the violin for the school art show.
These are my parents. My mother, Jane, is from England. She is beautiful and kind. She has big eyes with long blonde hair. My mother and I are at the same school. Her students like her very much. My father, Li Guo, is from Xi'an. He is handsome and tall. He is good at Chinese kung fu. He is a policeman. He is happy to help others. We are in Qingdao now.
I think I have a happy family.
Li Na 1. She is a thirteen-year-old Chinese student in No. 3 Middle School. 2. She likes 　34． 　 and can play it well. She often plays the violin for the school art show.
Mother 1. Her name is Jane and she is from England. 2. She is beautiful and 　35． 　. She has big eyes with long blonde hair. 3. Li Na and her mother are at 　36． 　. Her students like her very much.
Father 1. Li Guo, is from Xi'an. He is handsome and tall. 2. He is good at Chinese kung fu. 3. He is a policeman. Her father is 　37． 　 to help others.
Do you think Li Na's family is happy Why or why not 　38． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分15分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词
39．（2024七上·花溪期中） 我奶奶看很多书来保持大脑健康。
My grandmother reads　 　　 　 books to keep her mind healthy.
40．（2024七上·花溪期中） 在周末他也花费大量时间下棋。
He also 　 　 much time 　 　 chess at weekends.
41．（2024七上·花溪期中） 靠近我妈妈的那个女人是我姑姑。
The woman 　 　　 　 my mother is my aunt.
42．（2024七上·花溪期中） 这些是克洛伊的家庭照片。
　 　　 　 Chloe's family photos.
43．（2024七上·花溪期中） 他爸爸总是会在晚上给他们讲故事。
His dad always tells stories to them 　 　　 　.
七、第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分15分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1分, 满分10分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello. I am Sanmao. I come from China. I'm 14 years old. Now I am a student in a middle school. I am 　44． 　 Class 3, Grade 9. I like doing sport. Look at this photo. The girl next to 　45． 　 (I) is my cousin, Jane. She is 13. We 　46． 　 (be) in the same grade, 　47． 　 not in the same class. She has big blue 　48． 　 (eye) and a wide mouth. Her hair is short and blonde. And her nose is small. We don't look the same. In this photo, I wear 　49． 　 black T-shirt and blue pants. She 　50． 　(wear) a yellow T-shirt and a pink skirt. 　51． 　(Jane) cap is yellow and her shoes are black. She
　52． 　(like) playing the piano. She plays it really 　53． 　(good). We are different, but we have a lot of fun together.
八、第四部分 写作(满分15分
54．（2024七上·花溪期中） 每个人的家都是温馨的。请你以"I Love My Family"为题, 结合下面图示信息, 写一篇60词左右的短文来介绍一下自己的家庭, 如成员、职业、爱好等。
要求:1. 短文须包含图中所有信息, 并适当拓展;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
I Love My Family
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．E；6．G
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；主格人称代词；固定搭配；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过一张照片介绍了格林先生一家的情况，包括家庭成员及其基本信息。
A. He 他；B. an 一个；C. She 她；D. daughter 女儿；E. but 但是；F. of…… 的；G. good 好的
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
1．句意：这是格林先生一家的照片。根据文中语句 "This is a photo...Mr Green's family" 及所给选项的提示可知，"a photo of..." 为固定搭配，意为 "…… 的照片"，"of" 符合语境，故答案为 F。
2．句意：她是一名英语老师。根据文中语句 "She is...English teacher" 及所给选项的提示可知，"English" 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 "an" 修饰，故答案为 B。
3．句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。根据文中语句 "They have a son and a..." 及所给选项的提示可知，此空与 "son" 相对，应表示 "女儿"，"daughter" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
4．句意：她 6 岁了。根据文中语句 "The girl is Kate. ...is 6" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空指代前文的 "Kate"，应用人称代词 "she"，故答案为 C。
5．句意：汤姆和凯特在同一所学校，但他们在不同的年级。根据文中语句 "Tom and Kate are in the same school,...they are in different grades" 及所给选项的提示可知，前后句为转折关系，"but" 符合语境，故答案为 E。
6．句意：他们是好学生。根据文中语句 "They are...students" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空修饰名词 "students"，应表示 "好的"，"good" 符合语境，故答案为 G。
【答案】7．A；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文以杰西卡的口吻介绍了她家的一张照片，讲述了家庭成员构成、各自的职业、爱好等情况。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文信息，理解词汇含义，根据语境和逻辑选出最合适的选项。
7．句意：我叫杰西卡。这是我的一张家庭照片。我的家庭不是很大。photo，照片，名词；friend，朋友，名词；book，书，名词。根据后文对家人在照片中位置的描述，可知此处指 "照片"，故答案为 A。
8．句意：我家有六口人。four，四，数词；five，五，数词；six，六，数词。文中提到的家人有祖父母、父母、叔叔和 "我"，共六人，故答案为 C。
9．句意：我的祖父母和我在前排。and，和，连词；or，或者，连词；with，和…… 一起，介词。此处连接 "我的祖父母" 和 "我"，需用连词 "and"，故答案为 A。
10．句意：我的父母和叔叔在我们后面。他挨着我的父母。grandfather，祖父，名词；aunt，阿姨，名词；uncle，叔叔，名词。根据 "He is next to my parents." 可知，此处指男性亲属 "叔叔"，故答案为 C。
11．句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，我的妈妈是一名护士。他们在同一家医院。station，车站，名词；hospital，医院，名词；school，学校，名词。医生和护士的工作地点是 "医院"，故答案为 B。
12．句意：下班后，我爸爸喜欢游泳。这是他最喜欢的运动。shopping，购物，动名词；swimming，游泳，动名词；drawing，画画，动名词。根据 "It is his favourite sport" 可知，此处指运动类的 "游泳"，故答案为 B。
13．句意：我妈妈周末不上班，她喜欢在周六或周日购物。Sundays，周日，名词；Thursdays，周四，名词；Wednesdays，周三，名词。"weekends" 包括周六和周日，故答案为 A。
14．句意：我的叔叔是一家剧院的演员。他喜欢表演。doctor，医生，名词；teacher，老师，名词；actor，演员，名词。根据 "at a theatre" 和 "He likes acting" 可知，叔叔是 "演员"，故答案为 C。
15．句意：篮球和游泳是他最喜欢的运动。colours，颜色，名词；names，名字，名词；sports，运动，名词。篮球和游泳属于 "运动"，故答案为 C。
16．句意：我现在是一名中学生。放学后我喜欢画花和树。所有的花和树都很漂亮。flowers，花，名词；dogs，狗，名词；buses，公交车，名词。根据后文 "All the flowers and trees are very nice" 可知，此处指 "花"，故答案为 A。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Judy 的两位阿姨和两位叔叔的职业及工作情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，直接匹配选项得出答案。
17．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Cindy is my mother's sister... Cindy is an English teacher." 可知，Cindy 是英语老师，故答案为 A。
18．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Betty is my father's sister. She is a reporter. She works at a TV station." 可知，Betty 在电视台工作，故答案为 C。
19．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Eric is my father's brother." 可知，Eric 是 Judy 的叔叔，故答案为 B。
20．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Sam is my mother's brother. He is a doctor." 可知，Sam 的工作是医生，故答案为 C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了来自中国的马兰（英文名 May）的年龄、在英国学校的情况、外貌、喜好以及她的家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、姐姐）的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，进行简单推理或直接匹配，把握文章主旨以确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Ma Lan comes from China. Her English name is May. She's 12 years old." 可知，马兰 12 岁，故答案为 B。
22．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "She likes green very much." 可知，May 非常喜欢绿色，故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。 文中提到了 May 的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐 Mona，加上 May 自己，可知她家有 4 口人，故答案为 B。
24．标题选择题。 文章主要介绍了马兰（May）的个人情况以及她的家人（爸爸、妈妈、姐姐）的相关信息，"Ma Lan's Family" 最能概括全文内容，故答案为 C。
【答案】25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文 Lucy Brown 介绍了照片中的人物，包括她的妈妈、Kate Green 及其妈妈，还有交通指挥员 Peter Smith，并描述了 Peter Smith 的工作情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文进行代词指代分析和推理判断。
25．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "On the left of the photo is my mother Jenny Brown." 可知，Jenny 是 Lucy 的妈妈，故答案为 B。
26．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "I'm the girl in a purple jacket." 可知，Lucy 的夹克是紫色的，故答案为 A。
27．代词指代题。 根据文中语句 "He has a red sign. It says 'STOP'." 可知，"It" 指代前文提到的 "the red sign"，故答案为 C。
28．推理判断题。 根据文中语句 "she's Kate Green... And this is her mum—my aunt Ella Green." 可知，Kate 的妈妈是 Lucy 的阿姨，因此 Lucy 和 Kate 是表姐妹，故答案为 B。
【答案】29．F；30．B；31．E；32．D；33．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了保罗的大家庭成员，包括祖父母、父母、姑姑姑父以及兄弟姐妹等，并描述了周六一家人在祖父母家拍照的情景。
A. Where is Paul 保罗在哪里？
B. Paul has a sister. 保罗有一个妹妹。
C. Paul has an uncle and an aunt. 保罗有一个叔叔和一个姑姑。
D. They have a good time and take a picture. 他们玩得很开心，还拍了一张照片。
E. They are students of No. 5 Middle School. 她们是第五中学的学生。
F. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. 他的祖父母有一个儿子和一个女儿。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合保罗的家庭成员构成及相关活动，根据上下文逻辑选择合适选项，关注家庭成员关系和事件发展的连贯性。
29．根据文中语句 "He has kind grandparents." 以及 "The son is Paul's father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul's aunt, Amy." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "His grandparents have a son and a daughter." 与此相符，该部分说明祖父母有一个儿子和一个女儿，故答案为 F。
30．根据文中语句 "Her name is Alice and she is eight years old." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "Paul has a sister." 与此相符，该部分说明保罗有一个妹妹，故答案为 B。
31．根据文中语句 "Grace is 14 and Helen is 12." 以及 "They love their school and feel happy to go to school every day." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "They are students of No. 5 Middle School." 与此相符，该部分说明格蕾丝和海伦是第五中学的学生，故答案为 E。
32．根据文中语句 "Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents' home." 以及 "In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "They have a good time and take a picture." 与此相符，该部分说明一家人玩得很开心并拍了照片，故答案为 D。
33．根据文中语句 "Oh, he is on his father's shoulders." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "Where is Paul " 与此相符，该部分询问保罗在哪里，故答案为 A。
【答案】34．playing the violin；35．kind；36．the same school；37．happy；38．Yes, I do. Because they live together and her family is nice.
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是李娜的自我介绍，包括她的个人情况、爱好以及父母的相关信息，还表达了她拥有一个幸福家庭的想法。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需紧扣短文内容，根据问题定位到相关语句，提取关键信息作答，注意答案的字数限制。
34．根据文中语句 "I like playing the violin and I can play it well." 可知，她喜欢拉小提琴而且能拉得很好，故答案为 playing the violin。
35．根据文中语句 "My mother, Jane, is from England. She is beautiful and kind." 可知，她的妈妈美丽又善良，故答案为 kind。
36．根据文中语句 "My mother and I are at the same school." 可知，李娜和她的妈妈在同一所学校，故答案为 the same school。
37．根据文中语句 "He is a policeman. He is happy to help others." 可知，她的爸爸乐于助人，故答案为 happy。
38．句意：你认为李娜的家庭幸福吗？为什么幸福或为什么不幸福？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。根据短文内容可知，李娜的家人相处融洽，家人都很好，所以她的家庭是幸福的，故答案为 Yes, I do. Because they live together and her family is nice.
39．【答案】lots；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "很多" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "lots of"，固定短语，可修饰可数名词复数 "books"，故答案为 lots of。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "lots of" 表示 "很多"，可修饰可数名词复数，此处用于修饰 "books"，准确表达 "看很多书" 的语义。
40．【答案】spends；playing
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "花费" 和 "下（棋）" 这两个成分。结合所给语句可知， "spend time doing sth." 是固定结构，意为 "花费时间做某事"，主语 "He" 是第三人称单数，"spend" 用第三人称单数形式 "spends"；"下象棋" 用 "play chess" 表示，"play" 在 "spend time doing sth." 结构中用动名词形式 "playing"，故答案为 spends；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英中 "spend time doing sth." 结构的运用。解题关键在于掌握该结构表示 "花费时间做某事"，注意主语是第三人称单数时 "spend" 的形式变化，以及 "play" 需用动名词形式 "playing"，准确表达 "花费大量时间下棋" 的语义。
41．【答案】next；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "靠近" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "next to"，固定短语，意为 "靠近、紧邻"，在句中作定语修饰 "the woman"，故答案为 next to。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "next to" 表示 "靠近"，此处用于描述女人与妈妈的位置关系，准确表达句子的语义。
42．【答案】These；are
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "这些是" 这一成分。结合语句 "这些" 对应的英文是 "these"，作主语时 be 动词用 "are"，these位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 These are。
【点评】考查汉译英中指示代词及 be 动词的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "these" 表示 "这些"，对应的 be 动词为 "are"，准确表达句子的主谓关系。
43．【答案】at；night
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "在晚上" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "at night"，固定短语，故答案为 at night。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "at night" 表示 "在晚上"，准确对应中文语境，简洁表达出讲故事的时间，符合句子的语义和习惯用法。
【答案】44．in；45．me；46．are；47．but；48．eyes；49．a；50．wears；51．Jane's；52．likes；53．well
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；宾格人称代词；系动词be；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三毛的自我介绍，介绍了自己的班级、爱好，以及表妹简的年龄、外貌、穿着和爱好等。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用介词、代词、动词时态、连词、名词复数、冠词、名词所有格、词性转换等语法知识分析。
44．句意：我在九年级三班。根据文中语句 "I am...Class 3, Grade 9." 可知，"在某个班级" 用介词 "in"，故答案为 in。
45．句意：我旁边的女孩是我的表妹，简。I，中文含义为 "我"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "The girl next to..." 可知，介词 "to" 后接宾格形式，故答案为 me。
46．句意：我们在同一年级，但不在同一个班。be，中文含义为 "是"，系动词。根据文中语句 "We...in the same grade" 可知，主语为复数，且描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为 are。
47．句意：我们在同一年级，但不在同一个班。根据文中语句 "We are in the same grade,...not in the same class." 可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为 but。
48．句意：她有一双蓝色的大眼睛和一张宽大的嘴巴。eye，中文含义为 "眼睛"，名词。根据文中语句 "She has big blue..." 可知，人有两只眼睛，应用复数形式，故答案为 eyes。
49．句意：在这张照片里，我穿着一件黑色 T 恤和蓝色裤子。根据文中语句 "I wear...black T-shirt" 可知，"T-shirt" 是可数名词单数，且 "black" 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 "a"，故答案为 a。
50．句意：她穿着一件黄色 T 恤和一条粉色裙子。wear，中文含义为 "穿"，动词。根据文中语句 "She...a yellow T-shirt" 可知，主语为第三人称单数，且描述照片中的穿着，应用一般现在时，故答案为 wears。
51．句意：简的帽子是黄色的，她的鞋子是黑色的。Jane，中文含义为 "简"，人名。根据文中语句 "...cap is yellow" 可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰 "cap"，故答案为 Jane's。
52．句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。like，中文含义为 "喜欢"，动词。根据文中语句 "She...playing the piano" 可知，主语为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时，故答案为 likes。
53．句意：她弹得非常好。good，中文含义为 "好的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "She plays it really..." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "plays"，故答案为 well。
54．【答案】One possible version:
I Love My Family
There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. He is handsome and strong. He likes to play soccer and he plays it well. My mother is a doctor. She is a beautiful woman. She is very busy every day. But she often cooks for us after work. She likes playing the piano. I have a little brother. He is smart. He and I like to play ping-pong very much. After school, we often play together and we are very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目为 "I Love My Family"，体裁为记叙文，用于介绍自己的家庭。写作时围绕思维导图，依次从家庭成员（parents、little brother... ）、职业（doctor、policeman... ）、特征（handsome、smart、beautiful... ）、爱好（playing soccer、playing the piano... ）等方面展开，适当拓展内容，让短文丰富生动。写作要点包含图中所有信息并拓展，时态以一般现在时为主，用于描述家庭的客观情况。要注意运用简洁明了的语句，通过连接词（如 "There are...""My parents are...""My little brother likes..." ）使逻辑清晰，语言体现对家庭的热爱，契合介绍温馨家庭、表达情感的需求，全面展现家庭的基本构成与成员特点，让读者感受到家庭的温暖 。
【点评】这篇短文是关于 "我爱我家" 的家庭介绍类作文。例文结构清晰，先点明家庭成员数量，再依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、弟弟的职业、外貌、爱好及日常互动，内容具体，围绕 "家庭" 这一中心展开，展现了家庭的温馨氛围。文中写得较好的地方有：对家人的描述生动，如 "father is a policeman. He is handsome and strong""mother is a doctor. She is a beautiful woman"，突出各自特点；"After school, we often play together and we are very happy" 体现了兄妹间的亲密，充满生活气息。亮点短语如 "play soccer""play the piano""play ping-pong" 明确爱好，"cooks for us after work" 展现妈妈的辛劳与爱，高分句型如 "He and I like to play ping-pong very much" 通过日常活动体现家庭温情，整体让读者感受到家庭的和睦与温暖。
1 / 1贵州省贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 完形(共两节, 满分16分)第一节 (共6个小题;每小题1分, 满分6分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. He B. an C. She D. daughter E. but F. of G. good
Hello, boys and girls. This is a photo 　1． 　 Mr Green's family. The man with glasses is Mr Green, the father. The woman is the mother. She is 　2． 　 English teacher. They have a son and a 　3． 　. The son is next to Mrs Green. His name is Tom. He's 10 years old. The girl is Kate.
　4． 　 is 6. Tom and Kate are in the same school, 　5． 　 they are in different grades. Tom is in Grade Five and Kate is in Grade One. They are 　6． 　 students.
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．E；6．G
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；主格人称代词；固定搭配；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过一张照片介绍了格林先生一家的情况，包括家庭成员及其基本信息。
A. He 他；B. an 一个；C. She 她；D. daughter 女儿；E. but 但是；F. of…… 的；G. good 好的
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
1．句意：这是格林先生一家的照片。根据文中语句 "This is a photo...Mr Green's family" 及所给选项的提示可知，"a photo of..." 为固定搭配，意为 "…… 的照片"，"of" 符合语境，故答案为 F。
2．句意：她是一名英语老师。根据文中语句 "She is...English teacher" 及所给选项的提示可知，"English" 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 "an" 修饰，故答案为 B。
3．句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。根据文中语句 "They have a son and a..." 及所给选项的提示可知，此空与 "son" 相对，应表示 "女儿"，"daughter" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
4．句意：她 6 岁了。根据文中语句 "The girl is Kate. ...is 6" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空指代前文的 "Kate"，应用人称代词 "she"，故答案为 C。
5．句意：汤姆和凯特在同一所学校，但他们在不同的年级。根据文中语句 "Tom and Kate are in the same school,...they are in different grades" 及所给选项的提示可知，前后句为转折关系，"but" 符合语境，故答案为 E。
6．句意：他们是好学生。根据文中语句 "They are...students" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空修饰名词 "students"，应表示 "好的"，"good" 符合语境，故答案为 G。
二、第一部分 完形(共两节, 满分16分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1分, 满分10分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Jessica. This is a 7． of my family. My family is not very big. There are 8． people in my family. My grandparents 9． I are at the front. My grandparents don't go to work(工作). They do sport every morning. My parents and my 10． are behind us. He is next to my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are at the same 11． . After work, my father likes 12． . It is his favourite sport. My mother doesn't go to work at weekends and she likes shopping on Saturdays or 13． . My uncle is a(n) 14． at a theatre. He likes acting. Basketball and swimming are his favourite 15． . I am a middle school student now. I like drawing 16． and trees after school. All the flowers and trees are very nice.
7．A． photo B． friend C． book
8．A． four B． five C． six
9．A． and B． or C． with
10．A． grandfather B． aunt C． uncle
11．A． station B． hospital C． school
12．A． shopping B． swimming C． drawing
13．A． Sundays B． Thursdays C． Wednesdays
14．A． doctor B． teacher C． actor
15．A． colours B． names C． sports
16．A． flowers B． dogs C． buses
【答案】7．A；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文以杰西卡的口吻介绍了她家的一张照片，讲述了家庭成员构成、各自的职业、爱好等情况。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文信息，理解词汇含义，根据语境和逻辑选出最合适的选项。
7．句意：我叫杰西卡。这是我的一张家庭照片。我的家庭不是很大。photo，照片，名词；friend，朋友，名词；book，书，名词。根据后文对家人在照片中位置的描述，可知此处指 "照片"，故答案为 A。
8．句意：我家有六口人。four，四，数词；five，五，数词；six，六，数词。文中提到的家人有祖父母、父母、叔叔和 "我"，共六人，故答案为 C。
9．句意：我的祖父母和我在前排。and，和，连词；or，或者，连词；with，和…… 一起，介词。此处连接 "我的祖父母" 和 "我"，需用连词 "and"，故答案为 A。
10．句意：我的父母和叔叔在我们后面。他挨着我的父母。grandfather，祖父，名词；aunt，阿姨，名词；uncle，叔叔，名词。根据 "He is next to my parents." 可知，此处指男性亲属 "叔叔"，故答案为 C。
11．句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，我的妈妈是一名护士。他们在同一家医院。station，车站，名词；hospital，医院，名词；school，学校，名词。医生和护士的工作地点是 "医院"，故答案为 B。
12．句意：下班后，我爸爸喜欢游泳。这是他最喜欢的运动。shopping，购物，动名词；swimming，游泳，动名词；drawing，画画，动名词。根据 "It is his favourite sport" 可知，此处指运动类的 "游泳"，故答案为 B。
13．句意：我妈妈周末不上班，她喜欢在周六或周日购物。Sundays，周日，名词；Thursdays，周四，名词；Wednesdays，周三，名词。"weekends" 包括周六和周日，故答案为 A。
14．句意：我的叔叔是一家剧院的演员。他喜欢表演。doctor，医生，名词；teacher，老师，名词；actor，演员，名词。根据 "at a theatre" 和 "He likes acting" 可知，叔叔是 "演员"，故答案为 C。
15．句意：篮球和游泳是他最喜欢的运动。colours，颜色，名词；names，名字，名词；sports，运动，名词。篮球和游泳属于 "运动"，故答案为 C。
16．句意：我现在是一名中学生。放学后我喜欢画花和树。所有的花和树都很漂亮。flowers，花，名词；dogs，狗，名词；buses，公交车，名词。根据后文 "All the flowers and trees are very nice" 可知，此处指 "花"，故答案为 A。
三、第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分44分)第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2分, 满分24分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Judy. I have two aunts and two uncles.
Person Something about her/him
Cindy is my mother's sister. She and her husband are in my school. Their son and I are in the same class. Cindy is an English teacher. Her husband is a Chinese teacher. They like their jobs. And they are happy every day.
Betty is my father's sister. She is a reporter(记者). She works at a TV station. She says, "I have a very interesting job and I can meet different people every day. "
Eric is my father's brother. He is a cook. He thinks it is an interesting job. He loves it and he wants to make delicious(美味的) food for others.
Sam is my mother's brother. He is a doctor. He works hard every day. He says, "I like my job. I like to help sick(生病的) people. "His wife is a nurse. And they are at the same hospital.
17．Who is an English teacher
A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．Eric.
18．Where does Betty work
A．On a farm. B．At a theatre. C．At a TV station.
19．Who is Eric
A．Judy's brother. B．Judy's uncle. C．Cindy's husband.
20．What's Sam's job
A．
B．
C．
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Judy 的两位阿姨和两位叔叔的职业及工作情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，直接匹配选项得出答案。
17．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Cindy is my mother's sister... Cindy is an English teacher." 可知，Cindy 是英语老师，故答案为 A。
18．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Betty is my father's sister. She is a reporter. She works at a TV station." 可知，Betty 在电视台工作，故答案为 C。
19．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Eric is my father's brother." 可知，Eric 是 Judy 的叔叔，故答案为 B。
20．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Sam is my mother's brother. He is a doctor." 可知，Sam 的工作是医生，故答案为 C。
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ma Lan comes from China. Her English name is May. She's 12 years old. She's new in Great School in England. She is welcome and has many good friends in the school. The students in the school like her.
Look! The girl in a green dress is May. She also wears a green watch. She likes green very much. She is tall. She has long black hair and big eyes. May has a happy family. Her dad is a doctor and her mum is a teacher. They're very friendly. Her sister, Mona, is a student too. She is in Canada now. She is 18 years old. She likes black and she is often in a black cap. She looks cool.
21．How old is Ma Lan
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
22．What colour does May like a lot
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Green.
23．How many people are there in May's family
A．3. B．4. C．5.
24．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Ma Lan's School Life
B．Ma Lan's Sister Mona
C．Ma Lan's Family
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了来自中国的马兰（英文名 May）的年龄、在英国学校的情况、外貌、喜好以及她的家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、姐姐）的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，进行简单推理或直接匹配，把握文章主旨以确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Ma Lan comes from China. Her English name is May. She's 12 years old." 可知，马兰 12 岁，故答案为 B。
22．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "She likes green very much." 可知，May 非常喜欢绿色，故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。 文中提到了 May 的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐 Mona，加上 May 自己，可知她家有 4 口人，故答案为 B。
24．标题选择题。 文章主要介绍了马兰（May）的个人情况以及她的家人（爸爸、妈妈、姐姐）的相关信息，"Ma Lan's Family" 最能概括全文内容，故答案为 C。
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Lucy Brown. I'm in Lake School and I'm in Grade 7. Look! Here's a nice photo. On the left of the photo is my mother Jenny Brown. I'm the girl in a purple jacket. Who's the girl next to me Well, she's Kate Green. She is in Grade 6. And this is her mum—my aunt Ella Green. Her mum is next to her. Who's that in yellow Well, that's Peter Smith, a crossing guard(交通指挥员). He has a red sign(指示牌). It says "STOP(停)".
We students can meet Peter in the morning and in the afternoon. He is nice and popular. We like him. In the morning, he says to us, "Good morning! "and "Have a good day!" In the afternoon, he says, "Good afternoon!" and "Goodbye!"
25．Who is Jenny
A．Lucy's aunt. B．Lucy's mum. C．Kate's mum.
26．What colour is Lucy's jacket
A．It's purple. B．It's yellow. C．It's red.
27．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The crossing guard.
B．Peter Smith.
C．The red sign.
28．What can we know from the passage
A．The colour of the sign is green.
B．Two girls are cousins.
C．Peter isn't in the photo.
【答案】25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文 Lucy Brown 介绍了照片中的人物，包括她的妈妈、Kate Green 及其妈妈，还有交通指挥员 Peter Smith，并描述了 Peter Smith 的工作情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文进行代词指代分析和推理判断。
25．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "On the left of the photo is my mother Jenny Brown." 可知，Jenny 是 Lucy 的妈妈，故答案为 B。
26．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "I'm the girl in a purple jacket." 可知，Lucy 的夹克是紫色的，故答案为 A。
27．代词指代题。 根据文中语句 "He has a red sign. It says 'STOP'." 可知，"It" 指代前文提到的 "the red sign"，故答案为 C。
28．推理判断题。 根据文中语句 "she's Kate Green... And this is her mum—my aunt Ella Green." 可知，Kate 的妈妈是 Lucy 的阿姨，因此 Lucy 和 Kate 是表姐妹，故答案为 B。
四、第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分44分)第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Paul is from a big family. He has kind grandparents. 　29． 　 The son is Paul's father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul's aunt, Amy. 　30． 　 Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace and Helen. Grace is 14 and Helen is 12. 　31． 　 They love their school and feel happy to go to school every day.
Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents' home. 　32． 　 In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. Grace and Helen are between their grandmother and their grandfather.
　33． 　 Oh, he is on his father's shoulders (肩膀).
A. Where is Paul
B. Paul has a sister.
C. Paul has an uncle and an aunt.
D. They have a good time and take a picture.
E. They are students of No. 5 Middle School.
F. His grandparents have a son and a daughter.
【答案】29．F；30．B；31．E；32．D；33．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了保罗的大家庭成员，包括祖父母、父母、姑姑姑父以及兄弟姐妹等，并描述了周六一家人在祖父母家拍照的情景。
A. Where is Paul 保罗在哪里？
B. Paul has a sister. 保罗有一个妹妹。
C. Paul has an uncle and an aunt. 保罗有一个叔叔和一个姑姑。
D. They have a good time and take a picture. 他们玩得很开心，还拍了一张照片。
E. They are students of No. 5 Middle School. 她们是第五中学的学生。
F. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. 他的祖父母有一个儿子和一个女儿。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合保罗的家庭成员构成及相关活动，根据上下文逻辑选择合适选项，关注家庭成员关系和事件发展的连贯性。
29．根据文中语句 "He has kind grandparents." 以及 "The son is Paul's father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul's aunt, Amy." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "His grandparents have a son and a daughter." 与此相符，该部分说明祖父母有一个儿子和一个女儿，故答案为 F。
30．根据文中语句 "Her name is Alice and she is eight years old." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "Paul has a sister." 与此相符，该部分说明保罗有一个妹妹，故答案为 B。
31．根据文中语句 "Grace is 14 and Helen is 12." 以及 "They love their school and feel happy to go to school every day." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "They are students of No. 5 Middle School." 与此相符，该部分说明格蕾丝和海伦是第五中学的学生，故答案为 E。
32．根据文中语句 "Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents' home." 以及 "In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "They have a good time and take a picture." 与此相符，该部分说明一家人玩得很开心并拍了照片，故答案为 D。
33．根据文中语句 "Oh, he is on his father's shoulders." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "Where is Paul " 与此相符，该部分询问保罗在哪里，故答案为 A。
五、第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分44分)第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词, 38题须用完整句子回答。)
My name's Li Na. My English name is Amy. I am thirteen years old now. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm a student in No. 3 Middle School. I like playing the violin and I can play it well. I often play the violin for the school art show.
These are my parents. My mother, Jane, is from England. She is beautiful and kind. She has big eyes with long blonde hair. My mother and I are at the same school. Her students like her very much. My father, Li Guo, is from Xi'an. He is handsome and tall. He is good at Chinese kung fu. He is a policeman. He is happy to help others. We are in Qingdao now.
I think I have a happy family.
Li Na 1. She is a thirteen-year-old Chinese student in No. 3 Middle School. 2. She likes 　34． 　 and can play it well. She often plays the violin for the school art show.
Mother 1. Her name is Jane and she is from England. 2. She is beautiful and 　35． 　. She has big eyes with long blonde hair. 3. Li Na and her mother are at 　36． 　. Her students like her very much.
Father 1. Li Guo, is from Xi'an. He is handsome and tall. 2. He is good at Chinese kung fu. 3. He is a policeman. Her father is 　37． 　 to help others.
Do you think Li Na's family is happy Why or why not 　38． 　
【答案】34．playing the violin；35．kind；36．the same school；37．happy；38．Yes, I do. Because they live together and her family is nice.
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是李娜的自我介绍，包括她的个人情况、爱好以及父母的相关信息，还表达了她拥有一个幸福家庭的想法。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需紧扣短文内容，根据问题定位到相关语句，提取关键信息作答，注意答案的字数限制。
34．根据文中语句 "I like playing the violin and I can play it well." 可知，她喜欢拉小提琴而且能拉得很好，故答案为 playing the violin。
35．根据文中语句 "My mother, Jane, is from England. She is beautiful and kind." 可知，她的妈妈美丽又善良，故答案为 kind。
36．根据文中语句 "My mother and I are at the same school." 可知，李娜和她的妈妈在同一所学校，故答案为 the same school。
37．根据文中语句 "He is a policeman. He is happy to help others." 可知，她的爸爸乐于助人，故答案为 happy。
38．句意：你认为李娜的家庭幸福吗？为什么幸福或为什么不幸福？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。根据短文内容可知，李娜的家人相处融洽，家人都很好，所以她的家庭是幸福的，故答案为 Yes, I do. Because they live together and her family is nice.
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分15分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词
39．（2024七上·花溪期中） 我奶奶看很多书来保持大脑健康。
My grandmother reads　 　　 　 books to keep her mind healthy.
【答案】lots；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "很多" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "lots of"，固定短语，可修饰可数名词复数 "books"，故答案为 lots of。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "lots of" 表示 "很多"，可修饰可数名词复数，此处用于修饰 "books"，准确表达 "看很多书" 的语义。
40．（2024七上·花溪期中） 在周末他也花费大量时间下棋。
He also 　 　 much time 　 　 chess at weekends.
【答案】spends；playing
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "花费" 和 "下（棋）" 这两个成分。结合所给语句可知， "spend time doing sth." 是固定结构，意为 "花费时间做某事"，主语 "He" 是第三人称单数，"spend" 用第三人称单数形式 "spends"；"下象棋" 用 "play chess" 表示，"play" 在 "spend time doing sth." 结构中用动名词形式 "playing"，故答案为 spends；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英中 "spend time doing sth." 结构的运用。解题关键在于掌握该结构表示 "花费时间做某事"，注意主语是第三人称单数时 "spend" 的形式变化，以及 "play" 需用动名词形式 "playing"，准确表达 "花费大量时间下棋" 的语义。
41．（2024七上·花溪期中） 靠近我妈妈的那个女人是我姑姑。
The woman 　 　　 　 my mother is my aunt.
【答案】next；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "靠近" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "next to"，固定短语，意为 "靠近、紧邻"，在句中作定语修饰 "the woman"，故答案为 next to。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "next to" 表示 "靠近"，此处用于描述女人与妈妈的位置关系，准确表达句子的语义。
42．（2024七上·花溪期中） 这些是克洛伊的家庭照片。
　 　　 　 Chloe's family photos.
【答案】These；are
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "这些是" 这一成分。结合语句 "这些" 对应的英文是 "these"，作主语时 be 动词用 "are"，these位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 These are。
【点评】考查汉译英中指示代词及 be 动词的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "these" 表示 "这些"，对应的 be 动词为 "are"，准确表达句子的主谓关系。
43．（2024七上·花溪期中） 他爸爸总是会在晚上给他们讲故事。
His dad always tells stories to them 　 　　 　.
【答案】at；night
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "在晚上" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "at night"，固定短语，故答案为 at night。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "at night" 表示 "在晚上"，准确对应中文语境，简洁表达出讲故事的时间，符合句子的语义和习惯用法。
七、第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分15分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1分, 满分10分
（2024七上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello. I am Sanmao. I come from China. I'm 14 years old. Now I am a student in a middle school. I am 　44． 　 Class 3, Grade 9. I like doing sport. Look at this photo. The girl next to 　45． 　 (I) is my cousin, Jane. She is 13. We 　46． 　 (be) in the same grade, 　47． 　 not in the same class. She has big blue 　48． 　 (eye) and a wide mouth. Her hair is short and blonde. And her nose is small. We don't look the same. In this photo, I wear 　49． 　 black T-shirt and blue pants. She 　50． 　(wear) a yellow T-shirt and a pink skirt. 　51． 　(Jane) cap is yellow and her shoes are black. She
　52． 　(like) playing the piano. She plays it really 　53． 　(good). We are different, but we have a lot of fun together.
【答案】44．in；45．me；46．are；47．but；48．eyes；49．a；50．wears；51．Jane's；52．likes；53．well
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；宾格人称代词；系动词be；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三毛的自我介绍，介绍了自己的班级、爱好，以及表妹简的年龄、外貌、穿着和爱好等。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用介词、代词、动词时态、连词、名词复数、冠词、名词所有格、词性转换等语法知识分析。
44．句意：我在九年级三班。根据文中语句 "I am...Class 3, Grade 9." 可知，"在某个班级" 用介词 "in"，故答案为 in。
45．句意：我旁边的女孩是我的表妹，简。I，中文含义为 "我"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "The girl next to..." 可知，介词 "to" 后接宾格形式，故答案为 me。
46．句意：我们在同一年级，但不在同一个班。be，中文含义为 "是"，系动词。根据文中语句 "We...in the same grade" 可知，主语为复数，且描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为 are。
47．句意：我们在同一年级，但不在同一个班。根据文中语句 "We are in the same grade,...not in the same class." 可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为 but。
48．句意：她有一双蓝色的大眼睛和一张宽大的嘴巴。eye，中文含义为 "眼睛"，名词。根据文中语句 "She has big blue..." 可知，人有两只眼睛，应用复数形式，故答案为 eyes。
49．句意：在这张照片里，我穿着一件黑色 T 恤和蓝色裤子。根据文中语句 "I wear...black T-shirt" 可知，"T-shirt" 是可数名词单数，且 "black" 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 "a"，故答案为 a。
50．句意：她穿着一件黄色 T 恤和一条粉色裙子。wear，中文含义为 "穿"，动词。根据文中语句 "She...a yellow T-shirt" 可知，主语为第三人称单数，且描述照片中的穿着，应用一般现在时，故答案为 wears。
51．句意：简的帽子是黄色的，她的鞋子是黑色的。Jane，中文含义为 "简"，人名。根据文中语句 "...cap is yellow" 可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰 "cap"，故答案为 Jane's。
52．句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。like，中文含义为 "喜欢"，动词。根据文中语句 "She...playing the piano" 可知，主语为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时，故答案为 likes。
53．句意：她弹得非常好。good，中文含义为 "好的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "She plays it really..." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "plays"，故答案为 well。
八、第四部分 写作(满分15分
54．（2024七上·花溪期中） 每个人的家都是温馨的。请你以"I Love My Family"为题, 结合下面图示信息, 写一篇60词左右的短文来介绍一下自己的家庭, 如成员、职业、爱好等。
要求:1. 短文须包含图中所有信息, 并适当拓展;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
I Love My Family
【答案】One possible version:
I Love My Family
There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. He is handsome and strong. He likes to play soccer and he plays it well. My mother is a doctor. She is a beautiful woman. She is very busy every day. But she often cooks for us after work. She likes playing the piano. I have a little brother. He is smart. He and I like to play ping-pong very much. After school, we often play together and we are very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目为 "I Love My Family"，体裁为记叙文，用于介绍自己的家庭。写作时围绕思维导图，依次从家庭成员（parents、little brother... ）、职业（doctor、policeman... ）、特征（handsome、smart、beautiful... ）、爱好（playing soccer、playing the piano... ）等方面展开，适当拓展内容，让短文丰富生动。写作要点包含图中所有信息并拓展，时态以一般现在时为主，用于描述家庭的客观情况。要注意运用简洁明了的语句，通过连接词（如 "There are...""My parents are...""My little brother likes..." ）使逻辑清晰，语言体现对家庭的热爱，契合介绍温馨家庭、表达情感的需求，全面展现家庭的基本构成与成员特点，让读者感受到家庭的温暖 。
【点评】这篇短文是关于 "我爱我家" 的家庭介绍类作文。例文结构清晰，先点明家庭成员数量，再依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、弟弟的职业、外貌、爱好及日常互动，内容具体，围绕 "家庭" 这一中心展开，展现了家庭的温馨氛围。文中写得较好的地方有：对家人的描述生动，如 "father is a policeman. He is handsome and strong""mother is a doctor. She is a beautiful woman"，突出各自特点；"After school, we often play together and we are very happy" 体现了兄妹间的亲密，充满生活气息。亮点短语如 "play soccer""play the piano""play ping-pong" 明确爱好，"cooks for us after work" 展现妈妈的辛劳与爱，高分句型如 "He and I like to play ping-pong very much" 通过日常活动体现家庭温情，整体让读者感受到家庭的和睦与温暖。
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