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贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. die B. through C. in D. habits E. become F. what G. twice
We all know it is very important to stay healthy. If you are 　1． 　 good health，you can do many important things in life—working，learning or enjoying free time activities. So everyone wants to be healthy，but 　2． 　can you do to be healthy？
First，say goodbye to your bad 　3． 　，such as staying up late and eating junk food. Although junk food is delicious，it's bad for you. You maybe say it's difficult for you to do these，but you must do. Old habits 　4． 　 hard but you have to make a change （改变） if you want to live healthily.
Second，get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise once or 　5． 　 a week or having a walk after dinner. Get some exercise 　6． 　 playing ball games or other sports. Keep doing it and you'll be healthy.
【答案】1．C；2．F；3．D；4．A；5．G；6．B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；频度副词；动词原形；记叙文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及如何保持健康的方法，包括告别坏习惯和养成好习惯。
A. die 消失，消亡；B. through 通过；C. in 在…… 里；D. habits 习惯；E. become 变成；F. what 什么；G. twice 两次
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
1．句意：如果你身体健康，你可以在生活中做很多重要的事情 —— 工作、学习或享受休闲活动。根据文中语句 "If you are...good health" 及所给选项的提示可知，"in good health" 为固定搭配，意为 "身体健康"，"in" 符合语境，故答案为 C。
2．句意：所以每个人都想健康，但你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据文中语句 "but...can you do to be healthy" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "什么"，作动词 "do" 的宾语，"what" 符合语境，故答案为 F。
3．句意：首先，告别你的坏习惯，比如熬夜和吃垃圾食品。根据文中语句 "say goodbye to your bad...such as staying up late and eating junk food" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "习惯"，"habits" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
4．句意：旧习惯难改，但如果你想健康地生活，你必须做出改变。根据文中语句 "Old habits...hard but you have to make a change" 及所给选项的提示可知，"Old habits die hard" 为固定谚语，意为 "旧习惯难改"，"die" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
5．句意：你可以从每周锻炼一两次或晚饭后散步开始。根据文中语句 "You can start by doing exercise once or...a week" 及所给选项的提示可知，"once or twice" 意为 "一两次"，"twice" 符合语境，故答案为 G。
6．句意：通过打球或其他运动来锻炼身体。根据文中语句 "Get some exercise...playing ball games or other sports" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "通过"，"through" 符合语境，故答案为 B。
二、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
When children go to middle school，they get busy. They need free time to 7． . If parents and their children can find free time activities to enjoy 8． ，it'll be useful to both of them.
How children 9． their free time
All children are different. But many of them like to spend their free time doing things like shopping，going to the park or going 10． in rooms. Children also like to kill their free time by taking part in （参加） after-school activities， 11． going to the art club and playing sports.
Free time with families
A lot of children also like spending their free time with their 12． . Parents are happy 13． they can spend time with their kids. It's also a good 14． to know more about each other. But sometimes children just want to spend time 15． themselves. Then parents should give（给） 16． some free time. And they will learn to balance （平衡） the time spent with themselves and families.
7．A． swing B． relax C． wait
8．A． hardly B． again C． together
9．A． spend B． seem C． pay
10．A． back B． online C． fishing
11．A． such as B． at least C． because of
12．A． friends B． parents C． classmates
13．A． when B． although C． so
14．A． problem B． body C． way
15．A． by B． from C． in
16．A． them B． us C． you
【答案】7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．A
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了中学生需要空闲时间放松，介绍了孩子们度过空闲时间的方式以及与家人共度空闲时间的相关情况。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，依据文中具体信息判断词汇的合适搭配和含义，从而选出正确选项。
7．句意：当孩子们上中学时，他们会变得忙碌。他们需要空闲时间来放松。swing，摇摆，动词；relax，放松，动词；wait，等待，动词。根据文中 "When children go to middle school，they get busy." 可知，忙碌的孩子需要时间 "放松"，故答案为 B。
8．句意：如果父母和他们的孩子能找到可以一起享受的空闲时间活动，这对他们双方都很有用。hardly，几乎不，副词；again，再一次，副词；together，一起，副词。根据文中 "it'll be useful to both of them" 可知，是父母和孩子 "一起" 享受活动，故答案为 C。
9．句意：孩子们如何度过他们的空闲时间。spend，度过、花费，动词；seem，似乎，动词；pay，支付，动词。根据文中 "But many of them like to spend their free time doing things..." 可知，此处讲的是如何 "度过" 空闲时间，故答案为 A。
10．句意：但他们中的许多人喜欢在空闲时间做一些事情，比如购物、去公园或在房间里上网。back，回来，副词；online，在线，副词；fishing，钓鱼，动名词。根据文中 "in rooms" 可知，在房间里可以进行的活动是 "上网"，故答案为 B。
11．句意：孩子们也喜欢通过参加课外活动来消磨空闲时间，比如去艺术俱乐部和做运动。such as，例如，短语；at least，至少，短语；because of，因为，短语。根据文中 "going to the art club and playing sports" 可知，这是对课外活动的举例，故答案为 A。
12．句意：很多孩子也喜欢和他们的父母一起度过空闲时间。friends，朋友，名词；parents，父母，名词；classmates，同学，名词。根据文中 "Parents are happy...they can spend time with their kids." 可知，孩子们喜欢和 "父母" 一起度过空闲时间，故答案为 B。
13．句意：当父母能和孩子们在一起时，他们很高兴。when，当…… 时，连词；although，尽管，连词；so，所以，连词。根据文中 "Parents are happy" 和 "they can spend time with their kids" 可知，父母高兴的时刻是 "当" 能和孩子在一起时，故答案为 A。
14．句意：这也是更多地了解彼此的好方法。problem，问题，名词；body，身体，名词；way，方法，名词。根据文中 "to know more about each other" 可知，这是一种了解彼此的好 "方法"，故答案为 C。
15．句意：但有时孩子们只想独自度过时间。by，通过、独自，介词；from，来自，介词；in，在…… 里，介词。根据文中 "Then parents should give...some free time" 可知，孩子们想 "独自" 度过时间，"by oneself" 表示 "独自"，故答案为 A。
16．句意：那么父母应该给他们一些空闲时间。them，他们，宾格；us，我们，宾格；you，你、你们，宾格。根据文中 "But sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves" 可知，此处指代 "children"，用 "them"，故答案为 A。
三、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.
★①How often do you watch TV？Students' number ★②How often do you surf the Internet？
★③How many times a week do you
exercise？Students' number ★④How often do you help to do
housework？
17．How many students often watch TV in the chart （表格）？
A．About 24. B．About 33. C．About 40.
18．According to the second chart，____students surf the Internet every day.
A．4％ B．22％ C．26％
19．Which activities does everybody take part in？
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④
20．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey？
A．They did the survey among 200 students.
B．The survey is about students' study.
C．About 27％ of the students exercise once or twice a week.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文呈现了对 100 名学生空闲时间活动（看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务）的调查结果，以图表形式展示各项活动的参与频率数据。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需根据不同题型，观察图表提取数据，进行比例计算和推理判断，理解图表所呈现的调查信息。
17．细节理解题。看第一个关于看电视的柱状图，"Often" 对应的数量约是 40，所以经常看电视的学生约 40 名，故答案为 C。
18．细节理解题。第二个关于上网的饼图中，"Every day" 对应的比例是 22% ，即 22% 的学生每天上网，故答案为 B。
19．推理判断题。看四个图表，①看电视和④做家务的图表里，没有 "Never" 占比为 0 的情况（意味着都有参与），②上网有 4% 的人 "Never" ，③锻炼有部分人 "Never" ，所以人人都参与的活动是①和④，故答案为 A。
20．推理判断题。文中说调查了 100 名学生，A 错误；调查是关于学生空闲时间活动，不是学习，B 错误；第三个锻炼的柱状图中，"Once - twice" 对应的数量，结合总人数 100，计算可得约 27% 的学生一周锻炼一到两次 ，C 正确，故答案为 C。
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Hey！I'm Lilia！I'm a 16-year-old student in the UK. I have a younger brother，Max，and an elder sister，Ella. We live with our mom and our dog，Bertie. I'm in the ninth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I'm free，I like listening to music，hanging out （闲逛） with my friends，and playing sports. I'm never bored！
I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practice every Monday and Wednesday，and play games on Fridays. I'm also a cheerleader （拉拉队队员） for our high school football team. In autumn，we practice twice a week，and we perform at the games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month，too. Every summer，I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night，and sing our favorite songs around the campfire （篝火）.
I'm relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now？How do you relax？Join me and post your comments （评论）！
21．What doesn't Lilia like doing in her free time？
A．Listening to music.
B．Hanging out.
C．Walking the dog.
22．What does the underlined word "perform" mean in Chinese？
A．支援 B．拜访 C．表演
23．When may Lilia go camping in the mountains？
A．In March. B．In July. C．In October.
24．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Lilia plays basketball three times a week.
B．Max likes going hiking in the mountains.
C．Bertie is Lilia's cat.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是英国 16 岁学生 Lilia 的自述，介绍了她的家庭情况、学习生活以及空闲时间的活动，包括打篮球、当拉拉队队员、远足和露营等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文猜测词义或进行推理判断，确保答案准确。
21．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "When I'm free，I like listening to music，hanging out with my friends，and playing sports." 可知，Lilia 在空闲时间不喜欢遛狗，故答案为 C。
22．词义猜测题。 根据文中语句 "I'm also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn，we practice twice a week，and we perform at the games." 可知，作为拉拉队队员，在比赛中应该是进行表演，"perform" 意为 "表演"，故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。 根据文中语句 "Every summer，I go camping in the mountains with my friends." 可知，Lilia 在夏天去山里露营，七月属于夏天，故答案为 B。
24．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax." 可知，Lilia 每周打三次篮球，故答案为 A。
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
We know health and happiness are important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make them easy.
★Eat a balanced diet （均衡饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains （谷物） and a little meat.
★Exercise three times a week.
★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pets，do a sport，or do something you enjoy.
★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them，but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.
25．How often should you exercise if you want to get health and happiness？
A．Every day.
B．Three times a week.
C．Three times a month.
26．The underlined word "it" refers to （指的是） " ____".
A．eating a balanced diet
B．exercising more
C．keeping yourself busy
27．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．We should eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B．We should exercise to keep healthy.
C．We can spend our free time doing a sport or doing something we enjoy.
28．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Eating Habits
B．Ways to Have Health and Happiness
C．Making Friends
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了获得健康和快乐的几种方法，包括均衡饮食、每周锻炼三次、保证充足睡眠、让自己保持忙碌以及外出交朋友等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文进行代词指代分析，判断选项正误，把握文章主旨以确定最佳标题。
25．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Exercise three times a week." 可知，若想获得健康和快乐，应该每周锻炼三次，故答案为 B。
26．代词指代题。 根据文中语句 "Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits." 可知，"it" 指代前文提到的 "keeping yourself busy"，故答案为 C。
27．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains and a little meat." 可知，我们应该吃少量的肉，而不是大量的肉，A 选项表述错误，故答案为 A。
28．标题选择题。 文章开篇提到健康和快乐在每个人的生活中都很重要，随后介绍了获得健康和快乐的一些方法，"Ways to Have Health and Happiness" 最能概括全文主旨，故答案为 B。
四、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. He looks very healthy. B. He hardly ever eats meat. C. Mr. Wang likes to eat fruit every day. D. Mr. Wang also has good eating habits. E. So we should try to smile （微笑） at life. F. He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home.
Mr. Wang is 80 years old，but he hardly ever becomes ill. 　29． 　 We all want to know how he can do that.
Mr. Wang tells us that he does exercise every day. Every morning he goes to the park. 　30． 　He thinks doing exercise is good for his health. After breakfast，he goes to the market on foot and buys some vegetables and other things. Sometimes he goes online to read some news，but he never spends too much time on the Internet.
　31． 　 He eats vegetables every day. His favorite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. He drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. 　32． 　 He says，"Meat is delicious，but eating it too much is bad for our health. "
Besides （除……之外） exercise and good eating habits，Mr. Wang says that being in a good mood （心情） can also help us to keep healthy. 　33． 　 If we are often in a good mood，we will be healthy.
【答案】29．A；30．F；31．D；32．B；33．E
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 80 岁的王先生很少生病的原因，包括坚持锻炼、良好的饮食习惯以及保持好心情等。
A. He looks very healthy. 他看起来很健康。
B. He hardly ever eats meat. 他几乎从不吃肉。
C. Mr. Wang likes to eat fruit every day. 王先生喜欢每天吃水果。
D. Mr. Wang also has good eating habits. 王先生也有良好的饮食习惯。
E. So we should try to smile at life. 所以我们应该试着对生活微笑。
F. He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home. 他在公园里锻炼大约一个小时，然后步行回家。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合王先生保持健康的方法，根据锻炼、饮食习惯、心情等方面的内容选择合适选项，关注各部分之间的逻辑衔接。
29．根据文中语句 "Mr. Wang is 80 years old，but he hardly ever becomes ill." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "He looks very healthy." 与此相符，该部分说明王先生看起来很健康，故答案为 A。
30．根据文中语句 "Mr. Wang tells us that he does exercise every day. Every morning he goes to the park." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home." 与此相符，该部分描述王先生在公园锻炼的情况，故答案为 F。
31．根据文中语句 "He eats vegetables every day. His favorite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. He drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "Mr. Wang also has good eating habits." 与此相符，该部分引出王先生良好的饮食习惯，故答案为 D。
32．根据文中语句 "He says，'Meat is delicious，but eating it too much is bad for our health. '" 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "He hardly ever eats meat." 与此相符，该部分说明王先生几乎不吃肉，故答案为 B。
33．根据文中语句 "Besides exercise and good eating habits，Mr. Wang says that being in a good mood can also help us to keep healthy." 以及 "If we are often in a good mood，we will be healthy." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "So we should try to smile at life." 与此相符，该部分建议我们要对生活微笑，保持好心情，故答案为 E。
五、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）
We all know that exercise is important to us. If we exercise often，we will be healthy，happy and get a good sleep. Although we know that we'd feel well if we exercise，it can be very hard for us to keep doing it. Let me tell you some ways to get regular （有规律的） exercise.
Don't kid （欺骗） yourself Although you may pay for swimming lessons，it doesn't mean you will go swimming. If you keep saying that you are always busy，you will never have time to
exercise.
Do what you can
If you're really busy every day and have little time to exercise，you can walk to
school or to your workplace.
Exercise first in the morning
It's a very nice way to start the day. After exercising，you will feel well all day.
Look for some ways to make exercise fun
Buy yourself a smart watch. Go to a better swimming pool. You need to spend some
money if that helps.
34．If you keep saying you're always 　 　，you'll never have time to exercise.
35．You can go to school or to your workplace 　 　.
36．Doing sports in the morning makes you 　 　 all day.
37．Spending 　 　on exercise can make it fun.
38．Do you want to exercise often？Why or why not
【答案】34．busy
35．on foot
36．feel well
37．some money
38．Yes，I do. Because it can make me healthy，happy and get a good sleep.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了锻炼的重要性，并给出了一些保持规律锻炼的方法，如不欺骗自己、做力所能及的事、早上先锻炼、寻找让锻炼有趣的方法等。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需根据短文内容，定位相关信息，提取关键内容作答，注意答案的字数限制和问题要求。
34．根据文中语句 "If you keep saying that you are always busy,you will never have time to exercise." 可知，如果你一直说自己很忙，就永远不会有时间锻炼，故答案为 busy。
35．根据文中语句 "If you're really busy every day and have little time to exercise，you can walk to school or to your workplace." 可知，你可以步行去学校或工作地点，walk to... 等同于 go...on foot，故答案为 on foot。
36．根据文中语句 "Exercise first in the morning It's a very nice way to start the day. After exercising，you will feel well all day." 可知，早上做运动能让你一整天都感觉很好，故答案为 feel well。
37．根据文中语句 "Look for some ways to make exercise fun Buy yourself a smart watch. Go to a better swimming pool. You need to spend some money if that helps." 可知，花些钱在锻炼上能让它变得有趣，故答案为 some money。
38．句意：你想经常锻炼吗？为什么想或为什么不想？主观表达题，答案不唯一。示例：根据文中语句 "We all know that exercise is important to us. If we exercise often，we will be healthy，happy and get a good sleep." 可知，经常锻炼能让人健康、快乐且睡眠好，所以可以回答想经常锻炼及原因，故答案为 Yes，I do. Because it can make me healthy，happy and get a good sleep.
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．（2024八上·从江期中） 你多久去看一次电影？
　 　 do you go to the movies？
【答案】How often
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "多久一次" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "how often"。结合语句询问做某事的频率时，用 "how often" 引导特殊疑问句，此处是问 "多久去看一次电影"，故答案为 How often。
【点评】考查汉译英中特殊疑问词的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "How often" 用于询问动作发生的频率，即 "多久一次"，准确表达对看电影频率的提问，符合句子的语义和语法要求。
40．（2024八上·从江期中） 看电影或看电视是很好的放松方式。
It's good to relax 　 　 movies or TV.
【答案】by watching
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "通过看" 这一成分。结合语句 "by doing sth." 表示 "通过做某事"，"看电影或电视" 用 "watch movies or TV" 表示，"watch" 在 "by" 后用动名词形式 "watching"，故答案为 by watching。
【点评】考查汉译英中 "by doing sth." 结构的运用。解题关键在于掌握该结构表示 "通过某种方式"，此处 "by watching" 准确表达 "通过看电影或电视" 这种放松方式。
41．（2024八上·从江期中） 中学生每天至少需要睡8个小时。
Middle school students need to sleep 　 　 eight hours a day.
【答案】at least
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "至少" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "at least"，固定短语，用于修饰 "eight hours"，符合 "每天至少需要睡 8 个小时" 的语境，故答案为 at least。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "at least" 表示 "至少"。
42．（2024八上·从江期中） 我在贵阳待了不到一个月。
I stayed 　 　 a month in Guiyang.
【答案】less than
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "不到" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "less than"，固定短语，用于修饰 "a month"，故答案为 less than。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "less than" 表示 "不到、少于"，与 "more than"（多于）相对。
43．（2024八上·从江期中） 虽然上网或者看电视是不错的休闲方式，但运动是最好的选择。
　 　to relax by using the Internet or watching TV，but exercise is the best choice.
【答案】It's good
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "虽然…… 是不错的方式" 中 "…… 是不错的方式" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "It's good"。结合语句此处用 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是 "to relax by using the Internet or watching TV"，"It's good to do sth." 表示 "做某事是不错的"，符合语境，故答案为 It's good。
【点评】考查汉译英中形式主语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "it" 作形式主语的结构 "It's + 形容词 + to do sth."，此处 "It's good" 准确表达 "上网或看电视是不错的休闲方式"，符合句子的语法和语义要求。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Claire is my cousin. I know a lot about Claire. 　44． 　 we were young，we often went to school together. When Claire was at primary school，she didn't have a 　45． 　 （health） habit. She liked junk food，such as hamburgers and ice-cream. She 　46． 　（stay） up late to go online. Sure，she wasn't in good health. Her mother took her to the hospital 　47． 　（one） a month.
Because of this，Claire missed a lot of lessons. Almost all her classmates were worried 　48． 　her. However，when Claire was in Grade Eight，she got into the habit of 　49． 　（eat） healthy food. She liked reading and often wrote something 　50． 　（careful）. Last year，Claire wrote a book about the life of 　51． 　sixteen-year-old girl. Many children loved her book. As a result，Claire became popular. And she became a great young 　52． 　（write）. After that her
classmates and teachers often read 　53． 　（she） articles （文章） on the Internet.
【答案】44．When；45．healthy；46．stayed；47．once；48．about；49．eating；50．carefully；51．a；52．writer；53．her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；程度副词；过去式和过去分词；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的表妹克莱尔的经历，包括她小学时不健康的习惯、八年级后的改变以及成为年轻作家的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用连词、词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、动名词、冠词等语法知识分析。
44．句意：当我们小的时候，我们经常一起去上学。when，中文含义为 "当…… 时"，连词。根据文中语句 "...we were young，we often went to school together." 可知，此处引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为 When。
45．句意：克莱尔上小学时，她没有健康的习惯。health，中文含义为 "健康"，名词。根据文中语句 "she didn't have a...habit." 可知，此处需用形容词修饰 "habit"，故答案为 healthy。
46．句意：她熬夜上网。stay，中文含义为 "停留"，动词。根据文中语句 "She...up late to go online." 可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故答案为 stayed。
47．句意：她妈妈每月带她去一次医院。once，中文含义为 "一次"，副词。根据文中语句 "Her mother took her to the hospital...a month." 可知，"once a month" 是固定搭配，意为 "每月一次"，故答案为 once。
48．句意：几乎所有的同学都为她担心。根据文中语句 "Almost all her classmates were worried...her." 可知，"be worried about" 是固定搭配，意为 "为…… 担心"，故答案为 about。
49．句意：然而，当克莱尔上八年级时，她养成了吃健康食品的习惯。eat，中文含义为 "吃"，动词。根据文中语句 "she got into the habit of...healthy food." 可知，"of" 后接动名词形式，故答案为 eating。
50．句意：她喜欢读书，经常认真地写东西。careful，中文含义为 "认真的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "often wrote something..." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "wrote"，故答案为 carefully。
51．句意：去年，克莱尔写了一本关于一个 16 岁女孩生活的书。根据文中语句 "a book about the life of...sixteen-year-old girl." 可知，"sixteen-year-old" 以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指 "一个 16 岁的女孩"，故答案为 a。
52．句意：结果，克莱尔变得很受欢迎。她成了一位伟大的年轻作家。write，中文含义为 "写"，动词。根据文中语句 "And she became a great young..." 可知，此处表示 "作家"，应用名词形式，故答案为 writer。
53．句意：从那以后，她的同学和老师经常在网上读她的文章。she，中文含义为 "她"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "her classmates and teachers often read...articles on the Internet." 可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 "articles"，故答案为 her。
八、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54．（2024八上·从江期中） 书香滋养文明，阅读点亮人生。上周，李菲对周围人的阅读状况进行了一次调查，下面是她的调查结果。假如你是李菲，请根据调查结果写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍人们的读书情况，并倡导人们多读书。
写作要求：1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
【答案】One possible version:
Reading is good for people. However，how often do people read？About that，I asked some people around me last week. Here're the results.
Only ten percent of the people read every day. Fifty percent of the people read twice a week. Thirty percent of the people read once or twice a year. And ten percent don't read at all. As for me，I like reading very much. I read many kinds of books to learn new things.
I think reading can help us learn more about the world and it's a good way to relax. Why don't we spend more time reading？
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇调查结果汇报及倡议类英文书面表达。以 "书香滋养文明，阅读点亮人生" 相关内容引入调查，接着依据饼状图数据，依次介绍不同阅读频率的人群占比（10% 每天阅读，50% 一周两次，30% 一年一两次，10% 不阅读 ），描述时可补充不同阅读频率人群的可能情况（如每天阅读者多为热爱知识、习惯良好的人 ），最后结合 "书香滋养文明，阅读点亮人生" 的主题，倡议人们多读书，强调阅读的益处（如丰富知识、提升修养 ）。写作要点包含图表所有信息并拓展，时态以一般过去时（调查 ）和一般现在时（描述现状、倡议 ）为主，运用 "...percent of people..." 等句式呈现数据，通过连接词（如 "First""Second""Finally" ）使逻辑清晰，语言要有感染力，契合倡议多读书的目的，让读者了解阅读现状的同时，受到鼓励去阅读 。
【点评】这篇短文是关于阅读频率的调查类作文。例文结构清晰，先以阅读的益处引出调查，再用具体数据呈现不同人群的阅读频率，最后表达对阅读的看法并发出倡议，内容围绕 "阅读频率调查" 展开，中心明确。文中亮点突出，用 "ten percent""Fifty percent" 等数据直观呈现结果，清晰明了；"I read many kinds of books to learn new things" 结合个人经历，让内容更真实。高分句型如 "Why don't we spend more time reading？" 以反问句发出倡议，增强感染力；"I think reading can help us... it's a good way to relax" 点明阅读意义，逻辑连贯，整体通过调查结果与个人观点结合，凸显了阅读的重要性。
1 / 1贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. die B. through C. in D. habits E. become F. what G. twice
We all know it is very important to stay healthy. If you are 　1． 　 good health，you can do many important things in life—working，learning or enjoying free time activities. So everyone wants to be healthy，but 　2． 　can you do to be healthy？
First，say goodbye to your bad 　3． 　，such as staying up late and eating junk food. Although junk food is delicious，it's bad for you. You maybe say it's difficult for you to do these，but you must do. Old habits 　4． 　 hard but you have to make a change （改变） if you want to live healthily.
Second，get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise once or 　5． 　 a week or having a walk after dinner. Get some exercise 　6． 　 playing ball games or other sports. Keep doing it and you'll be healthy.
二、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
When children go to middle school，they get busy. They need free time to 7． . If parents and their children can find free time activities to enjoy 8． ，it'll be useful to both of them.
How children 9． their free time
All children are different. But many of them like to spend their free time doing things like shopping，going to the park or going 10． in rooms. Children also like to kill their free time by taking part in （参加） after-school activities， 11． going to the art club and playing sports.
Free time with families
A lot of children also like spending their free time with their 12． . Parents are happy 13． they can spend time with their kids. It's also a good 14． to know more about each other. But sometimes children just want to spend time 15． themselves. Then parents should give（给） 16． some free time. And they will learn to balance （平衡） the time spent with themselves and families.
7．A． swing B． relax C． wait
8．A． hardly B． again C． together
9．A． spend B． seem C． pay
10．A． back B． online C． fishing
11．A． such as B． at least C． because of
12．A． friends B． parents C． classmates
13．A． when B． although C． so
14．A． problem B． body C． way
15．A． by B． from C． in
16．A． them B． us C． you
三、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.
★①How often do you watch TV？Students' number ★②How often do you surf the Internet？
★③How many times a week do you
exercise？Students' number ★④How often do you help to do
housework？
17．How many students often watch TV in the chart （表格）？
A．About 24. B．About 33. C．About 40.
18．According to the second chart，____students surf the Internet every day.
A．4％ B．22％ C．26％
19．Which activities does everybody take part in？
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④
20．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey？
A．They did the survey among 200 students.
B．The survey is about students' study.
C．About 27％ of the students exercise once or twice a week.
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Hey！I'm Lilia！I'm a 16-year-old student in the UK. I have a younger brother，Max，and an elder sister，Ella. We live with our mom and our dog，Bertie. I'm in the ninth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I'm free，I like listening to music，hanging out （闲逛） with my friends，and playing sports. I'm never bored！
I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practice every Monday and Wednesday，and play games on Fridays. I'm also a cheerleader （拉拉队队员） for our high school football team. In autumn，we practice twice a week，and we perform at the games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month，too. Every summer，I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night，and sing our favorite songs around the campfire （篝火）.
I'm relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now？How do you relax？Join me and post your comments （评论）！
21．What doesn't Lilia like doing in her free time？
A．Listening to music.
B．Hanging out.
C．Walking the dog.
22．What does the underlined word "perform" mean in Chinese？
A．支援 B．拜访 C．表演
23．When may Lilia go camping in the mountains？
A．In March. B．In July. C．In October.
24．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Lilia plays basketball three times a week.
B．Max likes going hiking in the mountains.
C．Bertie is Lilia's cat.
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
We know health and happiness are important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make them easy.
★Eat a balanced diet （均衡饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains （谷物） and a little meat.
★Exercise three times a week.
★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pets，do a sport，or do something you enjoy.
★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them，but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.
25．How often should you exercise if you want to get health and happiness？
A．Every day.
B．Three times a week.
C．Three times a month.
26．The underlined word "it" refers to （指的是） " ____".
A．eating a balanced diet
B．exercising more
C．keeping yourself busy
27．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．We should eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B．We should exercise to keep healthy.
C．We can spend our free time doing a sport or doing something we enjoy.
28．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Eating Habits
B．Ways to Have Health and Happiness
C．Making Friends
四、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. He looks very healthy. B. He hardly ever eats meat. C. Mr. Wang likes to eat fruit every day. D. Mr. Wang also has good eating habits. E. So we should try to smile （微笑） at life. F. He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home.
Mr. Wang is 80 years old，but he hardly ever becomes ill. 　29． 　 We all want to know how he can do that.
Mr. Wang tells us that he does exercise every day. Every morning he goes to the park. 　30． 　He thinks doing exercise is good for his health. After breakfast，he goes to the market on foot and buys some vegetables and other things. Sometimes he goes online to read some news，but he never spends too much time on the Internet.
　31． 　 He eats vegetables every day. His favorite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. He drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. 　32． 　 He says，"Meat is delicious，but eating it too much is bad for our health. "
Besides （除……之外） exercise and good eating habits，Mr. Wang says that being in a good mood （心情） can also help us to keep healthy. 　33． 　 If we are often in a good mood，we will be healthy.
五、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）
We all know that exercise is important to us. If we exercise often，we will be healthy，happy and get a good sleep. Although we know that we'd feel well if we exercise，it can be very hard for us to keep doing it. Let me tell you some ways to get regular （有规律的） exercise.
Don't kid （欺骗） yourself Although you may pay for swimming lessons，it doesn't mean you will go swimming. If you keep saying that you are always busy，you will never have time to
exercise.
Do what you can
If you're really busy every day and have little time to exercise，you can walk to
school or to your workplace.
Exercise first in the morning
It's a very nice way to start the day. After exercising，you will feel well all day.
Look for some ways to make exercise fun
Buy yourself a smart watch. Go to a better swimming pool. You need to spend some
money if that helps.
34．If you keep saying you're always 　 　，you'll never have time to exercise.
35．You can go to school or to your workplace 　 　.
36．Doing sports in the morning makes you 　 　 all day.
37．Spending 　 　on exercise can make it fun.
38．Do you want to exercise often？Why or why not
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．（2024八上·从江期中） 你多久去看一次电影？
　 　 do you go to the movies？
40．（2024八上·从江期中） 看电影或看电视是很好的放松方式。
It's good to relax 　 　 movies or TV.
41．（2024八上·从江期中） 中学生每天至少需要睡8个小时。
Middle school students need to sleep 　 　 eight hours a day.
42．（2024八上·从江期中） 我在贵阳待了不到一个月。
I stayed 　 　 a month in Guiyang.
43．（2024八上·从江期中） 虽然上网或者看电视是不错的休闲方式，但运动是最好的选择。
　 　to relax by using the Internet or watching TV，but exercise is the best choice.
七、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Claire is my cousin. I know a lot about Claire. 　44． 　 we were young，we often went to school together. When Claire was at primary school，she didn't have a 　45． 　 （health） habit. She liked junk food，such as hamburgers and ice-cream. She 　46． 　（stay） up late to go online. Sure，she wasn't in good health. Her mother took her to the hospital 　47． 　（one） a month.
Because of this，Claire missed a lot of lessons. Almost all her classmates were worried 　48． 　her. However，when Claire was in Grade Eight，she got into the habit of 　49． 　（eat） healthy food. She liked reading and often wrote something 　50． 　（careful）. Last year，Claire wrote a book about the life of 　51． 　sixteen-year-old girl. Many children loved her book. As a result，Claire became popular. And she became a great young 　52． 　（write）. After that her
classmates and teachers often read 　53． 　（she） articles （文章） on the Internet.
八、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54．（2024八上·从江期中） 书香滋养文明，阅读点亮人生。上周，李菲对周围人的阅读状况进行了一次调查，下面是她的调查结果。假如你是李菲，请根据调查结果写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍人们的读书情况，并倡导人们多读书。
写作要求：1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．F；3．D；4．A；5．G；6．B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；频度副词；动词原形；记叙文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及如何保持健康的方法，包括告别坏习惯和养成好习惯。
A. die 消失，消亡；B. through 通过；C. in 在…… 里；D. habits 习惯；E. become 变成；F. what 什么；G. twice 两次
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
1．句意：如果你身体健康，你可以在生活中做很多重要的事情 —— 工作、学习或享受休闲活动。根据文中语句 "If you are...good health" 及所给选项的提示可知，"in good health" 为固定搭配，意为 "身体健康"，"in" 符合语境，故答案为 C。
2．句意：所以每个人都想健康，但你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据文中语句 "but...can you do to be healthy" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "什么"，作动词 "do" 的宾语，"what" 符合语境，故答案为 F。
3．句意：首先，告别你的坏习惯，比如熬夜和吃垃圾食品。根据文中语句 "say goodbye to your bad...such as staying up late and eating junk food" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "习惯"，"habits" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
4．句意：旧习惯难改，但如果你想健康地生活，你必须做出改变。根据文中语句 "Old habits...hard but you have to make a change" 及所给选项的提示可知，"Old habits die hard" 为固定谚语，意为 "旧习惯难改"，"die" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
5．句意：你可以从每周锻炼一两次或晚饭后散步开始。根据文中语句 "You can start by doing exercise once or...a week" 及所给选项的提示可知，"once or twice" 意为 "一两次"，"twice" 符合语境，故答案为 G。
6．句意：通过打球或其他运动来锻炼身体。根据文中语句 "Get some exercise...playing ball games or other sports" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "通过"，"through" 符合语境，故答案为 B。
【答案】7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．A
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了中学生需要空闲时间放松，介绍了孩子们度过空闲时间的方式以及与家人共度空闲时间的相关情况。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，依据文中具体信息判断词汇的合适搭配和含义，从而选出正确选项。
7．句意：当孩子们上中学时，他们会变得忙碌。他们需要空闲时间来放松。swing，摇摆，动词；relax，放松，动词；wait，等待，动词。根据文中 "When children go to middle school，they get busy." 可知，忙碌的孩子需要时间 "放松"，故答案为 B。
8．句意：如果父母和他们的孩子能找到可以一起享受的空闲时间活动，这对他们双方都很有用。hardly，几乎不，副词；again，再一次，副词；together，一起，副词。根据文中 "it'll be useful to both of them" 可知，是父母和孩子 "一起" 享受活动，故答案为 C。
9．句意：孩子们如何度过他们的空闲时间。spend，度过、花费，动词；seem，似乎，动词；pay，支付，动词。根据文中 "But many of them like to spend their free time doing things..." 可知，此处讲的是如何 "度过" 空闲时间，故答案为 A。
10．句意：但他们中的许多人喜欢在空闲时间做一些事情，比如购物、去公园或在房间里上网。back，回来，副词；online，在线，副词；fishing，钓鱼，动名词。根据文中 "in rooms" 可知，在房间里可以进行的活动是 "上网"，故答案为 B。
11．句意：孩子们也喜欢通过参加课外活动来消磨空闲时间，比如去艺术俱乐部和做运动。such as，例如，短语；at least，至少，短语；because of，因为，短语。根据文中 "going to the art club and playing sports" 可知，这是对课外活动的举例，故答案为 A。
12．句意：很多孩子也喜欢和他们的父母一起度过空闲时间。friends，朋友，名词；parents，父母，名词；classmates，同学，名词。根据文中 "Parents are happy...they can spend time with their kids." 可知，孩子们喜欢和 "父母" 一起度过空闲时间，故答案为 B。
13．句意：当父母能和孩子们在一起时，他们很高兴。when，当…… 时，连词；although，尽管，连词；so，所以，连词。根据文中 "Parents are happy" 和 "they can spend time with their kids" 可知，父母高兴的时刻是 "当" 能和孩子在一起时，故答案为 A。
14．句意：这也是更多地了解彼此的好方法。problem，问题，名词；body，身体，名词；way，方法，名词。根据文中 "to know more about each other" 可知，这是一种了解彼此的好 "方法"，故答案为 C。
15．句意：但有时孩子们只想独自度过时间。by，通过、独自，介词；from，来自，介词；in，在…… 里，介词。根据文中 "Then parents should give...some free time" 可知，孩子们想 "独自" 度过时间，"by oneself" 表示 "独自"，故答案为 A。
16．句意：那么父母应该给他们一些空闲时间。them，他们，宾格；us，我们，宾格；you，你、你们，宾格。根据文中 "But sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves" 可知，此处指代 "children"，用 "them"，故答案为 A。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文呈现了对 100 名学生空闲时间活动（看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务）的调查结果，以图表形式展示各项活动的参与频率数据。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需根据不同题型，观察图表提取数据，进行比例计算和推理判断，理解图表所呈现的调查信息。
17．细节理解题。看第一个关于看电视的柱状图，"Often" 对应的数量约是 40，所以经常看电视的学生约 40 名，故答案为 C。
18．细节理解题。第二个关于上网的饼图中，"Every day" 对应的比例是 22% ，即 22% 的学生每天上网，故答案为 B。
19．推理判断题。看四个图表，①看电视和④做家务的图表里，没有 "Never" 占比为 0 的情况（意味着都有参与），②上网有 4% 的人 "Never" ，③锻炼有部分人 "Never" ，所以人人都参与的活动是①和④，故答案为 A。
20．推理判断题。文中说调查了 100 名学生，A 错误；调查是关于学生空闲时间活动，不是学习，B 错误；第三个锻炼的柱状图中，"Once - twice" 对应的数量，结合总人数 100，计算可得约 27% 的学生一周锻炼一到两次 ，C 正确，故答案为 C。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是英国 16 岁学生 Lilia 的自述，介绍了她的家庭情况、学习生活以及空闲时间的活动，包括打篮球、当拉拉队队员、远足和露营等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文猜测词义或进行推理判断，确保答案准确。
21．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "When I'm free，I like listening to music，hanging out with my friends，and playing sports." 可知，Lilia 在空闲时间不喜欢遛狗，故答案为 C。
22．词义猜测题。 根据文中语句 "I'm also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn，we practice twice a week，and we perform at the games." 可知，作为拉拉队队员，在比赛中应该是进行表演，"perform" 意为 "表演"，故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。 根据文中语句 "Every summer，I go camping in the mountains with my friends." 可知，Lilia 在夏天去山里露营，七月属于夏天，故答案为 B。
24．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax." 可知，Lilia 每周打三次篮球，故答案为 A。
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了获得健康和快乐的几种方法，包括均衡饮食、每周锻炼三次、保证充足睡眠、让自己保持忙碌以及外出交朋友等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文进行代词指代分析，判断选项正误，把握文章主旨以确定最佳标题。
25．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Exercise three times a week." 可知，若想获得健康和快乐，应该每周锻炼三次，故答案为 B。
26．代词指代题。 根据文中语句 "Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits." 可知，"it" 指代前文提到的 "keeping yourself busy"，故答案为 C。
27．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains and a little meat." 可知，我们应该吃少量的肉，而不是大量的肉，A 选项表述错误，故答案为 A。
28．标题选择题。 文章开篇提到健康和快乐在每个人的生活中都很重要，随后介绍了获得健康和快乐的一些方法，"Ways to Have Health and Happiness" 最能概括全文主旨，故答案为 B。
【答案】29．A；30．F；31．D；32．B；33．E
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 80 岁的王先生很少生病的原因，包括坚持锻炼、良好的饮食习惯以及保持好心情等。
A. He looks very healthy. 他看起来很健康。
B. He hardly ever eats meat. 他几乎从不吃肉。
C. Mr. Wang likes to eat fruit every day. 王先生喜欢每天吃水果。
D. Mr. Wang also has good eating habits. 王先生也有良好的饮食习惯。
E. So we should try to smile at life. 所以我们应该试着对生活微笑。
F. He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home. 他在公园里锻炼大约一个小时，然后步行回家。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合王先生保持健康的方法，根据锻炼、饮食习惯、心情等方面的内容选择合适选项，关注各部分之间的逻辑衔接。
29．根据文中语句 "Mr. Wang is 80 years old，but he hardly ever becomes ill." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "He looks very healthy." 与此相符，该部分说明王先生看起来很健康，故答案为 A。
30．根据文中语句 "Mr. Wang tells us that he does exercise every day. Every morning he goes to the park." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home." 与此相符，该部分描述王先生在公园锻炼的情况，故答案为 F。
31．根据文中语句 "He eats vegetables every day. His favorite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. He drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "Mr. Wang also has good eating habits." 与此相符，该部分引出王先生良好的饮食习惯，故答案为 D。
32．根据文中语句 "He says，'Meat is delicious，but eating it too much is bad for our health. '" 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "He hardly ever eats meat." 与此相符，该部分说明王先生几乎不吃肉，故答案为 B。
33．根据文中语句 "Besides exercise and good eating habits，Mr. Wang says that being in a good mood can also help us to keep healthy." 以及 "If we are often in a good mood，we will be healthy." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "So we should try to smile at life." 与此相符，该部分建议我们要对生活微笑，保持好心情，故答案为 E。
【答案】34．busy
35．on foot
36．feel well
37．some money
38．Yes，I do. Because it can make me healthy，happy and get a good sleep.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了锻炼的重要性，并给出了一些保持规律锻炼的方法，如不欺骗自己、做力所能及的事、早上先锻炼、寻找让锻炼有趣的方法等。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需根据短文内容，定位相关信息，提取关键内容作答，注意答案的字数限制和问题要求。
34．根据文中语句 "If you keep saying that you are always busy,you will never have time to exercise." 可知，如果你一直说自己很忙，就永远不会有时间锻炼，故答案为 busy。
35．根据文中语句 "If you're really busy every day and have little time to exercise，you can walk to school or to your workplace." 可知，你可以步行去学校或工作地点，walk to... 等同于 go...on foot，故答案为 on foot。
36．根据文中语句 "Exercise first in the morning It's a very nice way to start the day. After exercising，you will feel well all day." 可知，早上做运动能让你一整天都感觉很好，故答案为 feel well。
37．根据文中语句 "Look for some ways to make exercise fun Buy yourself a smart watch. Go to a better swimming pool. You need to spend some money if that helps." 可知，花些钱在锻炼上能让它变得有趣，故答案为 some money。
38．句意：你想经常锻炼吗？为什么想或为什么不想？主观表达题，答案不唯一。示例：根据文中语句 "We all know that exercise is important to us. If we exercise often，we will be healthy，happy and get a good sleep." 可知，经常锻炼能让人健康、快乐且睡眠好，所以可以回答想经常锻炼及原因，故答案为 Yes，I do. Because it can make me healthy，happy and get a good sleep.
39．【答案】How often
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "多久一次" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "how often"。结合语句询问做某事的频率时，用 "how often" 引导特殊疑问句，此处是问 "多久去看一次电影"，故答案为 How often。
【点评】考查汉译英中特殊疑问词的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "How often" 用于询问动作发生的频率，即 "多久一次"，准确表达对看电影频率的提问，符合句子的语义和语法要求。
40．【答案】by watching
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "通过看" 这一成分。结合语句 "by doing sth." 表示 "通过做某事"，"看电影或电视" 用 "watch movies or TV" 表示，"watch" 在 "by" 后用动名词形式 "watching"，故答案为 by watching。
【点评】考查汉译英中 "by doing sth." 结构的运用。解题关键在于掌握该结构表示 "通过某种方式"，此处 "by watching" 准确表达 "通过看电影或电视" 这种放松方式。
41．【答案】at least
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "至少" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "at least"，固定短语，用于修饰 "eight hours"，符合 "每天至少需要睡 8 个小时" 的语境，故答案为 at least。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "at least" 表示 "至少"。
42．【答案】less than
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "不到" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "less than"，固定短语，用于修饰 "a month"，故答案为 less than。
【点评】考查汉译英中固定短语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "less than" 表示 "不到、少于"，与 "more than"（多于）相对。
43．【答案】It's good
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "虽然…… 是不错的方式" 中 "…… 是不错的方式" 这一成分，其英文翻译为 "It's good"。结合语句此处用 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是 "to relax by using the Internet or watching TV"，"It's good to do sth." 表示 "做某事是不错的"，符合语境，故答案为 It's good。
【点评】考查汉译英中形式主语的运用。解题关键在于掌握 "it" 作形式主语的结构 "It's + 形容词 + to do sth."，此处 "It's good" 准确表达 "上网或看电视是不错的休闲方式"，符合句子的语法和语义要求。
【答案】44．When；45．healthy；46．stayed；47．once；48．about；49．eating；50．carefully；51．a；52．writer；53．her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；程度副词；过去式和过去分词；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的表妹克莱尔的经历，包括她小学时不健康的习惯、八年级后的改变以及成为年轻作家的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用连词、词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、动名词、冠词等语法知识分析。
44．句意：当我们小的时候，我们经常一起去上学。when，中文含义为 "当…… 时"，连词。根据文中语句 "...we were young，we often went to school together." 可知，此处引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为 When。
45．句意：克莱尔上小学时，她没有健康的习惯。health，中文含义为 "健康"，名词。根据文中语句 "she didn't have a...habit." 可知，此处需用形容词修饰 "habit"，故答案为 healthy。
46．句意：她熬夜上网。stay，中文含义为 "停留"，动词。根据文中语句 "She...up late to go online." 可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故答案为 stayed。
47．句意：她妈妈每月带她去一次医院。once，中文含义为 "一次"，副词。根据文中语句 "Her mother took her to the hospital...a month." 可知，"once a month" 是固定搭配，意为 "每月一次"，故答案为 once。
48．句意：几乎所有的同学都为她担心。根据文中语句 "Almost all her classmates were worried...her." 可知，"be worried about" 是固定搭配，意为 "为…… 担心"，故答案为 about。
49．句意：然而，当克莱尔上八年级时，她养成了吃健康食品的习惯。eat，中文含义为 "吃"，动词。根据文中语句 "she got into the habit of...healthy food." 可知，"of" 后接动名词形式，故答案为 eating。
50．句意：她喜欢读书，经常认真地写东西。careful，中文含义为 "认真的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "often wrote something..." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "wrote"，故答案为 carefully。
51．句意：去年，克莱尔写了一本关于一个 16 岁女孩生活的书。根据文中语句 "a book about the life of...sixteen-year-old girl." 可知，"sixteen-year-old" 以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指 "一个 16 岁的女孩"，故答案为 a。
52．句意：结果，克莱尔变得很受欢迎。她成了一位伟大的年轻作家。write，中文含义为 "写"，动词。根据文中语句 "And she became a great young..." 可知，此处表示 "作家"，应用名词形式，故答案为 writer。
53．句意：从那以后，她的同学和老师经常在网上读她的文章。she，中文含义为 "她"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "her classmates and teachers often read...articles on the Internet." 可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 "articles"，故答案为 her。
54．【答案】One possible version:
Reading is good for people. However，how often do people read？About that，I asked some people around me last week. Here're the results.
Only ten percent of the people read every day. Fifty percent of the people read twice a week. Thirty percent of the people read once or twice a year. And ten percent don't read at all. As for me，I like reading very much. I read many kinds of books to learn new things.
I think reading can help us learn more about the world and it's a good way to relax. Why don't we spend more time reading？
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇调查结果汇报及倡议类英文书面表达。以 "书香滋养文明，阅读点亮人生" 相关内容引入调查，接着依据饼状图数据，依次介绍不同阅读频率的人群占比（10% 每天阅读，50% 一周两次，30% 一年一两次，10% 不阅读 ），描述时可补充不同阅读频率人群的可能情况（如每天阅读者多为热爱知识、习惯良好的人 ），最后结合 "书香滋养文明，阅读点亮人生" 的主题，倡议人们多读书，强调阅读的益处（如丰富知识、提升修养 ）。写作要点包含图表所有信息并拓展，时态以一般过去时（调查 ）和一般现在时（描述现状、倡议 ）为主，运用 "...percent of people..." 等句式呈现数据，通过连接词（如 "First""Second""Finally" ）使逻辑清晰，语言要有感染力，契合倡议多读书的目的，让读者了解阅读现状的同时，受到鼓励去阅读 。
【点评】这篇短文是关于阅读频率的调查类作文。例文结构清晰，先以阅读的益处引出调查，再用具体数据呈现不同人群的阅读频率，最后表达对阅读的看法并发出倡议，内容围绕 "阅读频率调查" 展开，中心明确。文中亮点突出，用 "ten percent""Fifty percent" 等数据直观呈现结果，清晰明了；"I read many kinds of books to learn new things" 结合个人经历，让内容更真实。高分句型如 "Why don't we spend more time reading？" 以反问句发出倡议，增强感染力；"I think reading can help us... it's a good way to relax" 点明阅读意义，逻辑连贯，整体通过调查结果与个人观点结合，凸显了阅读的重要性。
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