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广东省湛江市寸金培才学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学情调研英语科试卷
1．（2024八上·湛江期中） There is ____ umbrella on the sofa. ____ umbrella is May's.
A．a; An B．an; The C．an;A D．a; The
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：沙发上有一把伞。这把伞是梅的。A.a; An（不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B.an; The（an用于元音音素开头的单词前，The为定冠词，表特指）；C.an; A（an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；D.a; The（a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，The表特指）。根据句意可知，第一空指"一把伞"，应用不定冠词。且"umbrella"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空特指前文提到的那把伞，应用定冠词The，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别，以及定冠词The表特指的用法。
2．（2024八上·湛江期中） When the ____ from CCTV said that Shenzhou-18 was launched successfully, we were excited.
A．trader B．artist C．reporter D．teacher
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当来自中央电视台的记者说神舟十八号成功发射时，我们都很兴奋。A.trader（商人）；B.artist（艺术家）；C.reporter（记者）；D.teacher（老师）。根据"from CCTV"（来自中央电视台）以及"said that Shenzhou-18 was launched successfully"（报道神舟十八号成功发射）可知，此处指的是记者，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合职业的工作内容和语境，选择符合情境的名词。
3．（2024八上·湛江期中） My father is very nice. He always cooks ____ for our family.
A．different something B．anything different
C．different anything D．something different
【答案】D
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸人很好。他总是为我们家做一些不同的东西。A.different something（错误搭配，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置）；B.anything different（任何不同的东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句）；C.different anything（错误搭配，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且anything多用于否定句或疑问句）；D.something different（一些不同的东西，用于肯定句，形容词后置）。分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，应用不定代词something，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词与形容词。注意形容词修饰不定代词时的位置，以及something和anything的用法区别。
4．（2024八上·湛江期中） — Do you know that Sam is ____ than any other student in his class
—Yes, I do. He is as ____ as my father.
A．tallest; taller B．taller; tallest
C．taller; tall D．tall; taller
【答案】C
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道山姆比他班上其他任何学生都高吗？——是的，我知道。他和我爸爸一样高。A.tallest; taller（最高级；比较级）；B.taller; tallest（比较级；最高级）；C.taller; tall（比较级；原级）；D.tall; taller（原级；比较级）。根据第一空"than"（比）可知，应用比较级taller；第二空"as...as"（和……一样）中间应用原级tall，构成固定结构"as+原级+as（和……一样……）"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和原级。掌握"than"后用比较级以及"as...as"中间用原级的规则。
5．（2024八上·湛江期中） It ____ ever rained this month, but it rained ____ yesterday evening.
A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard
C．harder; hardly D．hardly; hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个月几乎没下过雨，但昨天晚上雨下得很大。A.hard; hardly（猛烈地；几乎不）；B.hardly; hard（几乎不；猛烈地）；C.harder; hardly（更猛烈；几乎不）；D.hardly; hardly（几乎不；几乎不）。第一空"hardly ever"是固定搭配，意为"几乎不"；第二空"rained hard"表示"雨下得大"，hard此处为副词，意为"猛烈地"，修饰动词rain，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。区分hard（作副词，意为"猛烈地"）和hardly（意为"几乎不"）的含义及用法。
6．（2024八上·湛江期中） After dinner, Mary and her mum felt like____a walk in the park.
A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，玛丽和她妈妈想在公园里散步。A.to take（动词不定式）；B.take（动词原形）；C.takes（第三人称单数形式）；D.taking（动名词）。"feel like doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，所以此处应用动名词taking，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握"feel like + 动名词"这一固定用法。
7．（2024八上·湛江期中） Jim is talented in drawing. He draws ____ in his family.
A．the most beautifully B．the most beautiful
C．more beautifully D．more beautiful
【答案】A
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆在画画方面有天赋。他在他家画得最漂亮。A.the most beautifully（最漂亮地，副词最高级）；B.the most beautiful（最漂亮的，形容词最高级）；C.more beautifully（更漂亮地，副词比较级）；D.more beautiful（更漂亮的，形容词比较级）。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"draws"（画画），应用副词形式；"in his family"（在他家）表示三者及以上的范围，应用副词的最高级，故选A。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。注意副词修饰动词，以及最高级用于表示三者及以上范围的语境。
8．（2024八上·湛江期中） —Shall we go to the park or the cinema tonight
—____. Either is OK for me.
A．Sorry B．It's up to you
C．Let's go D．Not really.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今晚去公园还是电影院？——由你决定。对我来说哪个都行。A.Sorry（对不起）；B.It's up to you（由你决定）；C.Let's go（我们走吧）；D.Not really（不完全是）。根据"Either is OK for me"（对我来说哪个都行）可知，此处表示让对方做决定，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。结合语境选择合适的回应语，体现交际中的礼貌与得体。
9．（2024八上·湛江期中） Beijing is famous ____ its rich history, so many people go there for a visit.
A．of B．for C．as D．from
【答案】B
【知识点】动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：北京因其丰富的历史而闻名，所以很多人去那里参观。A.of（……的）；B.for（因为，由于）；C.as（作为）；D.from（来自）。根据句意可知，此处指"北京因其丰富的历史而闻名"，"be famous for"是固定搭配，意为"因……而闻名"，符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握"be famous for"（因……闻名）和"be famous as"（作为……闻名）的固定搭配及用法区别。
10．（2024八上·湛江期中） We can't go out for a trip ____ the terrible weather.
A．because B．because of C．so D．such as
【答案】B
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于恶劣的天气，我们不能出去旅行。A.because（因为，后接句子）；B.because of（因为，后接名词或名词短语）；C.so（所以）；D.such as（例如）。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，且前果后因，"the terrible weather"（恶劣的天气）是名词短语，应用连词短语because of，故选B。
【点评】考查连词短语。区分because（后接句子）和because of（后接名词或名词短语）的用法。
（2024八上·湛江期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist. Spending a few minutes in a dentist's chair makes them feel 11． . When I was a child, I was no different. I did not like visiting the dentist at all.
In my daily life, I always 12． the health of my tooth. I looked after my teeth 13． and cleaned them twice a day. When I grew up, however, I had to visit the 14． . It all started with my wisdom teeth. These teeth grow at the back of your mouth, after your other teeth have been there for many years. I was twenty years old when two wisdom teeth began to grow slowly. Not long after that, I developed a hole(洞) in the right wisdom tooth. It hurt(疼痛) so much that I couldn't have a 15． sleep at night. Finally, I visited a dentist. He advised me to have the 16． pulled out.
Hearing this, I was very 17． . But the nurse told me that it wouldn't hurt because they would give me something for the pain. After some preparations(准备), the time finally 18． . The dentist asked me to 19． my mouth wide so he could pull out the wisdom tooth. He did something in my mouth and later he counted, "One, two, three!" Then all of a sudden, the tooth came out.
It was done. It was a 20． to me that I didn't feel a thing. I was pleased with the service and I promised to check my teeth every month.
11．A． bored B． terrible C． lucky D． fresh
12．A． made up B． cared about
C． brought out D． put up
13．A． carefully B． quickly C． clearly D． cheaply
14．A． teacher B． friend C． dentist D． nurse
15．A． cool B． bad C． good D． warm
16．A． hair B． neck C． tooth D． foot
17．A． worried B． friendly C． strong D． perfect
18．A． left B． tried C． felt D． came
19．A． clean. B． open C． wash D． close
20．A． dream B． surprise C． hope D． joke
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于许多人怕看牙医，作者儿时亦如此，长大后因智齿问题不得不看，结果拔牙过程没感到疼痛。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：在牙医的椅子上待几分钟就让他们感觉很糟糕。A.bored（感到无聊的）；B.terrible（糟糕的，可怕的）；C.lucky（幸运的）；D.fresh（新鲜的，清新的）。根据前文"A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist."（很多人害怕去看牙医）可知，害怕去看牙医的人在牙医那里会感觉不好，"terrible"符合这种负面感受，故选B。
12．句意：在日常生活中，我总是关心我的牙齿健康。A.made up（编造，组成）；B.cared about（关心，在意）；C.brought out（使显现，出版）；D.put up（张贴，举起）。结合后文"I looked after my teeth..."（我照顾我的牙齿……）可知，"我"是关心牙齿健康的，"cared about"符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：我认真地照顾我的牙齿，每天刷两次牙。A.carefully（认真地，仔细地）；B.quickly（快速地）；C.clearly（清晰地）；D.cheaply（便宜地）。根据"cleaned them twice a day"（每天刷两次牙）可知，"我"照顾牙齿的方式是认真的，此处用副词"carefully"修饰动词短语"looked after"，符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：然而，当我长大后，我不得不去看牙医。A.teacher（老师）；B.friend（朋友）；C.dentist（牙医）；D.nurse（护士）。根据前文围绕牙齿健康展开，且后文提到"I visited a dentist"（我去看了牙医）可知，此处是不得不去看牙医，故选C。
15．句意：它疼得厉害，以至于我晚上睡不好觉。A.cool（凉爽的）；B.bad（坏的，糟糕的）；C.good（好的）；D.warm（温暖的）。根据"It hurt so much"（它非常疼）结合常识可知，疼痛会导致睡不好，"have a good sleep"表示"睡个好觉"，此处用否定，即睡不好，故选C。
16．句意：他建议我把这颗牙拔掉。A.hair（头发）；B.neck（脖子）；C.tooth（牙齿）；D.foot（脚）。根据语境可知，前文一直在讲智齿出现了洞且很疼，看牙医后，牙医的建议应与这颗有问题的牙齿相关，故选C。
17．句意：听到这个，我非常担心。A.worried（担心的，担忧的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.strong（强壮的）；D.perfect（完美的）。根据常识可知，拔牙对很多人来说是让人害怕的事，"我"听到要拔牙的建议，应是担心的，故选A。
18．句意：经过一些准备后，那个时刻终于到来了。A.left（离开）；B.tried（尝试）；C.felt（感觉）；D.came（到来）。根据语境可知，前文提到护士安慰"我"，并做了一些准备，准备之后，拔牙的时刻就到了，"came"符合语境，故选D。
19．句意：牙医让我把嘴张大，这样他就能把智齿拔掉。A.clean（打扫，清洁）；B.open（打开，张开）；C.wash（洗）；D.close（关闭）。根据常识可知，拔牙时需要张开嘴，"open my mouth wide"表示"把嘴张大"，符合情境，故选B。
20．句意：我一点感觉都没有，这对我来说是个惊喜。A.dream（梦想）；B.surprise（惊喜）；C.hope（希望）；D.joke（笑话）。前文"我"很担心拔牙会疼，但实际上"didn't feel a thing"（一点感觉都没有），这与预期不同，所以是惊喜，故选B。
（2024八上·湛江期中） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Thanks to the development(发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to feel traditional(传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. This new way of performing makes young people more interested in traditional culture.
Peking Opera China's month-long online Peking Opera season, from December 15, 2023 to January 21, 2024, got millions of likes and many of the new fans were teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It was more interesting than sitting in a theater.
Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added some new things to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao had his first online show and more than 1. 2million people watched this show. This can't happen in a theater.
Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on April 11, 2023, the sixth China Hanfu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei(220-265), Tang(618-907) and Ming(1368-1644)dynasties(朝代).
21．The passage talks about ____ kinds of traditional culture.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．Gao Xiaopan started his own Crosstalk Club in ____ .
A．Shanghai B．Nanjing C．Beijing D．Tianjin
23．There was an online traditional clothes show on ____ .
A．December 15, 2023 B．January 21, 2024
C．March 28, 2020 D．April 11, 2023
24．We can know from the passage that ____ .
A．China's online Peking Opera season was two-month long
B．people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online
C．over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan's show in the theater
D．the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves
25．The passage is probably from ____ .
A．a story book B．a science book
C．a travel guide D．a culture magazine
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了京剧、相声和传统服饰三种传统文化通过线上形式传播的情况，以及这些形式如何吸引年轻人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从原文中寻找与问题相关的细节信息，结合选项进行判断。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的"Peking Opera"（京剧）、"crosstalk"（相声）、"Traditional Clothing"（传统服饰）可知，文章共谈论了3种传统文化。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004."（高晓攀于2004年在北京成立了自己的相声俱乐部。）可知，他的相声俱乐部是在北京成立的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"There was a fashion show online on April 11, 2023, the sixth China Hanfu Day."（2023年4月11日，第六届中国汉服节举办了一场线上时装秀。）可知，线上传统服饰秀的时间是2023年4月11日。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据"During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions."（在演出期间，表演者与在线观众交流并回答问题。）可知，人们在观看在线京剧时可以提问，B选项描述正确；故选B。
25．文章出处题。文章主要讲述了传统艺术（京剧、相声）和传统服饰通过线上形式传播的情况，与文化相关，因此可能来自文化杂志。故选D。
（2024八上·湛江期中） 阅读理解
Everyone is on a diet(节食). A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word"diet" can also mean controlling calories(卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight(体重). Some kids worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too. ▲ . Why Let's find out.
A calorie is a measure of energy(能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person can get thinner than before. But most kids do not need to diet in this way.
In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may be less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup.
Now that you know more about"diet", you can tell people you' re on a very special diet—a balanced(平衡的), healthy one just right for a kid!
26．Which of the following can be put in" ▲ " in Paragraph 1
A．Many children eat too much unhealthy food.
B．Parents may worry about their children's health.
C．In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way.
D．In fact, some children do not know what they should eat for dinner.
27．What does the underlined word"controlling" in the first paragraph mean
A．摄入 B．增加 C．控制 D．取消
28．According to the passage, how can people get thinner than before
A．By drinking a lot of water.
B．By eating less healthy food.
C．By eating just one kind of food.
D．By getting fewer calories than needed.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Children need calories in drinks like coffee to grow well.
B．Most children don't need to go on a diet at all.
C．Eating little is good for children's health.
D．Children must have a special diet every day.
30．What is the best title' for this passage
A．What Is a Calorie
B．Is Dieting OK for Kids
C．Who Needs to Be on a Diet
D．Why Do People Lose Weight
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章解释了"节食"的含义，讨论了孩子是否需要通过节食来减肥，强调大多数孩子不需要节食，而应保持平衡、健康的饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章主旨，结合细节信息判断选项的正确性，标题应能概括文章主要内容。
26．推理判断题。根据前文"You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too."（你可能也想知道自己是否也应该节食。）以及后文"But most kids do not need to diet in this way."（但大多数孩子不需要以这种方式节食。）可知，空格处应填入"事实上，大多数孩子不需要也不应该以这种方式节食"，承上启下。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"the word 'diet' can also mean controlling calories or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight"（"节食"一词也可以指为了减肥而控制卡路里或所吃食物的种类）可知，此处"controlling"在这里意为"控制"。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person can get thinner than before."（当有人节食时，他或她试图摄入比身体消耗更少的卡路里。通过这样做，这个人可以比以前更瘦。）可知，人们通过摄入比需要更少的卡路里来变瘦。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"But most kids do not need to diet in this way."（但大多数孩子不需要以这种方式节食。）可知，大多数孩子根本不需要节食，B选项表述正确，故选B。
30．标题选择题。文章主要围绕"孩子们是否应该节食"展开，讨论了节食的含义、孩子是否需要节食以及孩子应有的健康饮食，因此最佳标题是"节食对孩子来说合适吗？"故选B。
（2024八上·湛江期中） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应场所的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的场所，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　Li Ming's grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him. 　32． 　Mr. Han is visiting a big city with his family. He wants to find the best hotel there to stay in. 　33． 　Dennis is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire station this weekend. 　34． 　Lisa's best friend's birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt for her. Her home is close to Center Street. 　35． 　Allen is a driver. He loves listening to music when driving. He wants to find a radio station to listen to music. A. It is a five-star hotel. It is close to the train station. It has the friendliest service, the best environment(环境) and the most comfortable beds in the city. B. It is the most popular clothes shop in Center Street. It has the most kinds of clothes: beautiful skirts, cool T-shirts and so on. And you can buy clothes at low prices. C. It is the best music radio station of all. It has the best music. The DJs choose the greatest songs. It is the most popular with the drivers. D. Near the fire station there is a fantastic library. It has lots of books about fire fighting. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms. E. It is the biggest fire station in the city. It has the best firemen. It gives free classes to schools and students can visit it on weekends. It is next to a bus station. F. It is the best hotel in this countryside. It has the quietest rooms. It also has a swimming pool and a garden, a good place for little kids. You can order it very quickly online. G. It is a popular fruit shop. It has different kinds of fruit. And you can buy the freshest fruit at very good prices here. The seller of the shop is friendly.
【答案】31．G；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】左栏描述了五个人的需求，右栏是七个场所的介绍，需要为每个人匹配适合的场所。
A. 一家五星级酒店，靠近火车站，服务、环境和床都很好。
B. 中心街上的受欢迎服装店，衣服种类多、价格低。
C. 最棒的音乐电台，音乐好，受司机欢迎。
D. 消防站附近的图书馆，有很多关于消防的书，阅览室安静舒适。
E. 城市里最大的消防站，有优秀消防员，周末对学生开放。
F. 乡村里最好的酒店，有安静的房间、游泳池和花园，可在线预订。
G. 受欢迎的水果店，水果种类多、新鲜、价格好，卖家友好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的需求描述和右栏的场所介绍，结合关键词和需求匹配最合适的选项。
31．根据上文"Li Ming's grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him.（李明的爷爷住院了。他想给他买些新鲜水果。）"可知，下文应是与卖新鲜水果的场所相关，G项"这是一家很受欢迎的水果店。它有各种各样的水果。你可以在这里以很好的价格买到最新鲜的水果。这家店的卖家很友好。"符合题意，故选G。
32．根据上文"Mr. Han is visiting a big city with his family. He wants to find the best hotel there to stay in.（韩先生正和家人参观一个大城市。他想在那里找到最好的酒店住。）"可知，下文应是与大城市里的好酒店相关，A项"这是一家五星级酒店。它靠近火车站。它拥有这座城市里最友好的服务、最好的环境和最舒适的床。"符合题意，故选A。
33．根据上文"Dennis is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire station this weekend.（丹尼斯是一所中学的老师。他计划这个周末带学生们去参观消防站。）"可知，下文应是与适合学生参观的消防站相关，E项"这是这座城市里最大的消防站。它有最棒的消防员。它为学校提供免费课程，学生们可以在周末参观。它在一个公交站旁边。"符合题意，故选E。
34．根据上文"Lisa's best friend's birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt for her. Her home is close to Center Street.（莉萨最好的朋友的生日快到了。她想给她买一条漂亮的裙子。她家靠近中心街。）"可知，下文应是与中心街上卖漂亮裙子的店相关，B项"这是中心街上最受欢迎的服装店。它有最多种类的衣服：漂亮的裙子、酷的T恤等等。而且你可以以低价买到衣服。"符合题意，故选B。
35．根据上文"Allen is a driver. He loves listening to music when driving. He wants to find a radio station to listen to music.（艾伦是一名司机。他开车时喜欢听音乐。他想找一个电台听音乐。）"可知，下文应是与受司机欢迎的音乐电台相关，C项"这是所有电台中最好的音乐电台。它有最棒的音乐。DJ们挑选最棒的歌曲。它最受司机们的欢迎。"符合题意，故选C。
（2024八上·湛江期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
buy tiger and it in city after gladly high find at but
My family and I like to travel to different places. I'd like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling.
Last night, my mum and I arrived 　36． 　 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 　37． 　in China. In summer, 　38． 　 is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even　39． 　. In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we went to see the Jade Buddha Temple(玉佛禅寺), a famous temple in Shanghai.　40． 　 we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I 　41． 　 many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. A lot of people like it. I 　42． 　 a beautiful jade necklace(项链) with my pocket money. It had a 　43． 　 carved(雕刻) on it, I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar. Both my mum 　44． 　 I laughed when we knew she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also saw a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 　45． 　 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
The clock says it's already 11:00p. m. I must sleep now. Tomorrow we're going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can't wait!
【答案】36．in；37．cities；38．it；39．higher；40．After；41．found；42．bought；43．tiger；44．and；45．gladly
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者和家人去上海旅行的经历，包括到达上海的时间、上海的天气，以及他们参观玉佛禅寺、逛街市购物的过程，还提到了第二天的行程计划。
buy买；tiger老虎；and和；it它；in在……里；city城市；after在……之后；gladly高兴地；high高的；find发现；at在；but但是。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解文章大意和语境，结合词性、时态、固定搭配等选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，确保文章完整连贯。
36．句意：昨晚，我和妈妈到达了上海。"arrive in"为固定搭配，后接大地点，上海是大城市，故填in。
37．句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，固定结构。结合所给词可知，"city（城市）"的复数形式"cities"符合语境，故填cities。
38．句意：夏天，这里非常热。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的"Shanghai"，用代词"it"，故填it。
39．句意：温度能达到40℃甚至更高。根据"40℃ or even"可知，此处表示温度更高，"high（高的）"的比较级"higher"符合语境，故填higher。
40．句意：离开寺庙后，我们去了街市。结合语境可知，去街市是在离开寺庙之后，"after（在……之后）"符合逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填After。
41．句意：在那里我发现了很多玉石做的东西。根据句意可知，此处指"发现"，find发现，符合题意。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"find（发现）"的过去式"found"符合语境，故填found。
42．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉石项链。根据句意可知，此处指"买"，buy买，符合题意。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"buy（买）"的过去式"bought"符合语境，故填bought。
43．句意：上面雕刻着一只老虎。根据后文"I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger（我出生在1998年，虎年）"可知，项链上雕刻的是老虎，"tiger（老虎）"前有不定冠词"a"，用单数形式，故填tiger。
44．句意：当我们知道妈妈是猪年出生时，我和妈妈都笑了。"both...and..."为固定搭配，意为"……和……都"，故填and。
45．句意：我高兴地买下了它。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"took"，用副词形式，"gladly（高兴地）"符合语境，故填gladly。
46．（2024八上·湛江期中） The 　 　(原因) for Julie's call is to tell you to sleep on time.
【答案】reason
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉打电话的原因是告诉你要按时睡觉。原因reason，可数名词。根据is可知，此处用单数形式，故填reason。
【点评】考查名词单数。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合主谓一致确定名词单复数，便可得出正确答案。
47．（2024八上·湛江期中） Charlie 　 　(分享) his books with his classmates last weekend.
【答案】shared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：查理上周末和他的同学分享了他的书。分享share，动词。根据"last weekend（上周末）"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，share的过去式为shared，故填shared。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合时间状语确定动词时态，便可得出正确答案。
48．（2024八上·湛江期中） Emma is a　 　(勤奋的) student, so she always gets good grades.
【答案】hard-working
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛是一个勤奋的学生，所以她总是取得好成绩。勤奋的hard-working，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词"student"，应用形容词原级，故填hard-working。
【点评】考查形容词。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合形容词修饰名词的用法，便可得出正确答案。
49．（2024八上·湛江期中） The weather is 　 　(开始变得) colder and colder.
【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气正变得越来越冷。开始变得get，动词。根据"is"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"be+动词现在分词"，get的现在分词为getting，故填getting。
【点评】考查动词现在分词。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合现在进行时的结构，便可得出正确答案。
50．（2024八上·湛江期中） Lisa will take part in the dancing 　 　(比赛) next month.
【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：莉萨下个月将参加舞蹈比赛。比赛competition，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处指一场比赛，用单数形式，故填competition。
【点评】考查名词单数。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合语境确定名词单复数，便可得出正确答案。
51．（2024八上·湛江期中） This is the 　 　(最糟的) movie I've ever seen.
【答案】worst
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我看过的最糟的电影。最糟的worst，形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词"movie"，且根据"I've ever seen（我见过）"可知，是在三者以上进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填worst。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合形容词最高级的用法及前面的定冠词"the"，便可得出正确答案。
52．（2024八上·湛江期中） Chen Jun is 　 　(外向的) and he has lots of friends.
【答案】outgoing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：陈军很外向，他有很多朋友。外向的outgoing，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用于系动词"is"后作表语，用形容词原级，故填outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合形容词作表语的用法，便可得出正确答案。
53．（2024八上·湛江期中） He spoke 　 　(大声地) to make everyone in the room hear him.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他大声说话，为了让房间里的每个人都听到他。大声地loudly，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"spoke"，用副词形式，故填loudly。
【点评】考查副词。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合副词修饰动词的用法，便可得出正确答案。
54．（2024八上·湛江期中） The teacher gave an 　 　(范例) of how to solve the math problem.
【答案】example
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：老师举了一个如何解这道数学题的范例。范例example，可数名词。根据"an"不定冠词可知，此处用单数形式，且example以元音音素开头，符合"an+可数名词单数"的结构，故填example。
【点评】考查名词单数。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合不定冠词"an"后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法，便可得出正确答案。
55．（2024八上·湛江期中） She always 　 　(期待)a lot from herself.
【答案】expects
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是对自己有很高的期待。期待expect，动词。根据"always（总是）"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"She"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expects，故填expects。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化规则，便可得出正确答案。
56．（2024八上·湛江期中） 我们应该认真对待我们的学习。
We should 　 　 our studies　 　 .
【答案】treat；seriously
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"认真对待"。对待treat，认真地seriously，"treat...seriously"是固定搭配，意为"认真对待……"，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填treat；seriously。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构和固定搭配，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
57．（2024八上·湛江期中） 到目前为止，这个计划进展得很顺利。
　 　 , the plan works well.
【答案】So far
【知识点】汉译英；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"到目前为止"。"到目前为止"so far，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填So far。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，写出对应的固定短语，便可得出正确答案。
58．（2024八上·湛江期中） 运动在保持身体健康方面发挥作用。
Exercise 　 　 in keeping good health.
【答案】plays a role
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"发挥作用"。"发挥作用"play a role，固定短语，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语"Exercise"是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays，故填plays a role。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构和固定搭配，结合主语的单复数确定谓语动词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
59．（2024八上·湛江期中） 现在他准备好开始他的新工作。
He 　 　 start his new job now.
【答案】is ready to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"准备好"。"准备好做某事"be ready to do sth，固定句型，句子陈述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语"He"是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is ready to。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构和固定句型，结合主语的单复数确定be动词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
60．（2024八上·湛江期中） 只要你不断努力，你最终会成功。
　 　 you keep on working hard, you will finally succeed.
【答案】As long as
【知识点】汉译英；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"只要"。"只要"as long as，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填As long as。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，写出对应的固定短语，便可得出正确答案。
（2024八上·湛江期中） 回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us feel happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you because you'll have more topics(话题) to talk about.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
61．What will your friends do for you when you are sick
62．How can friendship make us feel
63．Why should you make friends with a person who has something in common with you
64．When should you help your friend
65．How many pieces of advice(建议) does the writer give in the passage
【答案】61．They will take care of me when I am sick.
62．Friendship can make us feel happier.
63．Because we'll have more topics to talk about.
64．We should help our friend when he or she is in trouble.
65．The writer gives 5 pieces of advice in the passage.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章阐述了友谊的重要性，并给出了如何找到好友及友好相处的建议，强调友谊是生活中的珍宝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．根据"Your friends will... will take care of you when you are sick"（你的朋友们会……在你生病时照顾你）可知，当你生病时，朋友们会照顾你。故填They will take care of me when I am sick.
62．根据"Friendship can make us feel happier"（友谊能让我们感到更快乐）可知，友谊能让我们感到更快乐。故填Friendship can make us feel happier.
63．根据"You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you because you'll have more topics to talk about"（你应该和与你有共同之处的人交朋友，因为你们会有更多话题可聊）可知，原因是你们会有更多话题可聊。故填Because we'll have more topics to talk about.
64．根据"Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble"（当你的朋友遇到困难时，帮他/她一把）可知，应该在朋友遇到困难时帮助他们。故填We should help our friend when he or she is in trouble.
65．根据文中★标记的内容可知，作者给出了5条建议：与容易相处的人交朋友、与有共同之处的人交朋友、朋友有困难时帮忙、互相信任、吵架后尽快和好。故填The writer gives 5 pieces of advice in the passage.
66．（2024八上·湛江期中） 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
挚友如光，温暖岁月。朋友对于每个人来说都是珍贵的存在。假如你是李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的好朋友孙悦。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，好友的基本情况，比较你和好友的异同以及好友对你的积极影响。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如tell you something about；fun and interesting等以及可能出现的句型结构，如He likes eating vegetables and fruits because they are very healthy.He also likes playing volleyball and basketball because he doesn't want to be fat.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省湛江市寸金培才学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学情调研英语科试卷
1．（2024八上·湛江期中） There is ____ umbrella on the sofa. ____ umbrella is May's.
A．a; An B．an; The C．an;A D．a; The
2．（2024八上·湛江期中） When the ____ from CCTV said that Shenzhou-18 was launched successfully, we were excited.
A．trader B．artist C．reporter D．teacher
3．（2024八上·湛江期中） My father is very nice. He always cooks ____ for our family.
A．different something B．anything different
C．different anything D．something different
4．（2024八上·湛江期中） — Do you know that Sam is ____ than any other student in his class
—Yes, I do. He is as ____ as my father.
A．tallest; taller B．taller; tallest
C．taller; tall D．tall; taller
5．（2024八上·湛江期中） It ____ ever rained this month, but it rained ____ yesterday evening.
A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard
C．harder; hardly D．hardly; hardly
6．（2024八上·湛江期中） After dinner, Mary and her mum felt like____a walk in the park.
A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking
7．（2024八上·湛江期中） Jim is talented in drawing. He draws ____ in his family.
A．the most beautifully B．the most beautiful
C．more beautifully D．more beautiful
8．（2024八上·湛江期中） —Shall we go to the park or the cinema tonight
—____. Either is OK for me.
A．Sorry B．It's up to you
C．Let's go D．Not really.
9．（2024八上·湛江期中） Beijing is famous ____ its rich history, so many people go there for a visit.
A．of B．for C．as D．from
10．（2024八上·湛江期中） We can't go out for a trip ____ the terrible weather.
A．because B．because of C．so D．such as
（2024八上·湛江期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist. Spending a few minutes in a dentist's chair makes them feel 11． . When I was a child, I was no different. I did not like visiting the dentist at all.
In my daily life, I always 12． the health of my tooth. I looked after my teeth 13． and cleaned them twice a day. When I grew up, however, I had to visit the 14． . It all started with my wisdom teeth. These teeth grow at the back of your mouth, after your other teeth have been there for many years. I was twenty years old when two wisdom teeth began to grow slowly. Not long after that, I developed a hole(洞) in the right wisdom tooth. It hurt(疼痛) so much that I couldn't have a 15． sleep at night. Finally, I visited a dentist. He advised me to have the 16． pulled out.
Hearing this, I was very 17． . But the nurse told me that it wouldn't hurt because they would give me something for the pain. After some preparations(准备), the time finally 18． . The dentist asked me to 19． my mouth wide so he could pull out the wisdom tooth. He did something in my mouth and later he counted, "One, two, three!" Then all of a sudden, the tooth came out.
It was done. It was a 20． to me that I didn't feel a thing. I was pleased with the service and I promised to check my teeth every month.
11．A． bored B． terrible C． lucky D． fresh
12．A． made up B． cared about
C． brought out D． put up
13．A． carefully B． quickly C． clearly D． cheaply
14．A． teacher B． friend C． dentist D． nurse
15．A． cool B． bad C． good D． warm
16．A． hair B． neck C． tooth D． foot
17．A． worried B． friendly C． strong D． perfect
18．A． left B． tried C． felt D． came
19．A． clean. B． open C． wash D． close
20．A． dream B． surprise C． hope D． joke
（2024八上·湛江期中） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Thanks to the development(发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to feel traditional(传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. This new way of performing makes young people more interested in traditional culture.
Peking Opera China's month-long online Peking Opera season, from December 15, 2023 to January 21, 2024, got millions of likes and many of the new fans were teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It was more interesting than sitting in a theater.
Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added some new things to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao had his first online show and more than 1. 2million people watched this show. This can't happen in a theater.
Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on April 11, 2023, the sixth China Hanfu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei(220-265), Tang(618-907) and Ming(1368-1644)dynasties(朝代).
21．The passage talks about ____ kinds of traditional culture.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．Gao Xiaopan started his own Crosstalk Club in ____ .
A．Shanghai B．Nanjing C．Beijing D．Tianjin
23．There was an online traditional clothes show on ____ .
A．December 15, 2023 B．January 21, 2024
C．March 28, 2020 D．April 11, 2023
24．We can know from the passage that ____ .
A．China's online Peking Opera season was two-month long
B．people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online
C．over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan's show in the theater
D．the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves
25．The passage is probably from ____ .
A．a story book B．a science book
C．a travel guide D．a culture magazine
（2024八上·湛江期中） 阅读理解
Everyone is on a diet(节食). A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word"diet" can also mean controlling calories(卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight(体重). Some kids worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too. ▲ . Why Let's find out.
A calorie is a measure of energy(能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person can get thinner than before. But most kids do not need to diet in this way.
In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may be less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup.
Now that you know more about"diet", you can tell people you' re on a very special diet—a balanced(平衡的), healthy one just right for a kid!
26．Which of the following can be put in" ▲ " in Paragraph 1
A．Many children eat too much unhealthy food.
B．Parents may worry about their children's health.
C．In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way.
D．In fact, some children do not know what they should eat for dinner.
27．What does the underlined word"controlling" in the first paragraph mean
A．摄入 B．增加 C．控制 D．取消
28．According to the passage, how can people get thinner than before
A．By drinking a lot of water.
B．By eating less healthy food.
C．By eating just one kind of food.
D．By getting fewer calories than needed.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Children need calories in drinks like coffee to grow well.
B．Most children don't need to go on a diet at all.
C．Eating little is good for children's health.
D．Children must have a special diet every day.
30．What is the best title' for this passage
A．What Is a Calorie
B．Is Dieting OK for Kids
C．Who Needs to Be on a Diet
D．Why Do People Lose Weight
（2024八上·湛江期中） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应场所的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的场所，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　Li Ming's grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him. 　32． 　Mr. Han is visiting a big city with his family. He wants to find the best hotel there to stay in. 　33． 　Dennis is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire station this weekend. 　34． 　Lisa's best friend's birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt for her. Her home is close to Center Street. 　35． 　Allen is a driver. He loves listening to music when driving. He wants to find a radio station to listen to music. A. It is a five-star hotel. It is close to the train station. It has the friendliest service, the best environment(环境) and the most comfortable beds in the city. B. It is the most popular clothes shop in Center Street. It has the most kinds of clothes: beautiful skirts, cool T-shirts and so on. And you can buy clothes at low prices. C. It is the best music radio station of all. It has the best music. The DJs choose the greatest songs. It is the most popular with the drivers. D. Near the fire station there is a fantastic library. It has lots of books about fire fighting. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms. E. It is the biggest fire station in the city. It has the best firemen. It gives free classes to schools and students can visit it on weekends. It is next to a bus station. F. It is the best hotel in this countryside. It has the quietest rooms. It also has a swimming pool and a garden, a good place for little kids. You can order it very quickly online. G. It is a popular fruit shop. It has different kinds of fruit. And you can buy the freshest fruit at very good prices here. The seller of the shop is friendly.
（2024八上·湛江期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
buy tiger and it in city after gladly high find at but
My family and I like to travel to different places. I'd like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling.
Last night, my mum and I arrived 　36． 　 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 　37． 　in China. In summer, 　38． 　 is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even　39． 　. In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we went to see the Jade Buddha Temple(玉佛禅寺), a famous temple in Shanghai.　40． 　 we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I 　41． 　 many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. A lot of people like it. I 　42． 　 a beautiful jade necklace(项链) with my pocket money. It had a 　43． 　 carved(雕刻) on it, I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar. Both my mum 　44． 　 I laughed when we knew she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also saw a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 　45． 　 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
The clock says it's already 11:00p. m. I must sleep now. Tomorrow we're going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can't wait!
46．（2024八上·湛江期中） The 　 　(原因) for Julie's call is to tell you to sleep on time.
47．（2024八上·湛江期中） Charlie 　 　(分享) his books with his classmates last weekend.
48．（2024八上·湛江期中） Emma is a　 　(勤奋的) student, so she always gets good grades.
49．（2024八上·湛江期中） The weather is 　 　(开始变得) colder and colder.
50．（2024八上·湛江期中） Lisa will take part in the dancing 　 　(比赛) next month.
51．（2024八上·湛江期中） This is the 　 　(最糟的) movie I've ever seen.
52．（2024八上·湛江期中） Chen Jun is 　 　(外向的) and he has lots of friends.
53．（2024八上·湛江期中） He spoke 　 　(大声地) to make everyone in the room hear him.
54．（2024八上·湛江期中） The teacher gave an 　 　(范例) of how to solve the math problem.
55．（2024八上·湛江期中） She always 　 　(期待)a lot from herself.
56．（2024八上·湛江期中） 我们应该认真对待我们的学习。
We should 　 　 our studies　 　 .
57．（2024八上·湛江期中） 到目前为止，这个计划进展得很顺利。
　 　 , the plan works well.
58．（2024八上·湛江期中） 运动在保持身体健康方面发挥作用。
Exercise 　 　 in keeping good health.
59．（2024八上·湛江期中） 现在他准备好开始他的新工作。
He 　 　 start his new job now.
60．（2024八上·湛江期中） 只要你不断努力，你最终会成功。
　 　 you keep on working hard, you will finally succeed.
（2024八上·湛江期中） 回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us feel happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you because you'll have more topics(话题) to talk about.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
61．What will your friends do for you when you are sick
62．How can friendship make us feel
63．Why should you make friends with a person who has something in common with you
64．When should you help your friend
65．How many pieces of advice(建议) does the writer give in the passage
66．（2024八上·湛江期中） 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
挚友如光，温暖岁月。朋友对于每个人来说都是珍贵的存在。假如你是李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的好朋友孙悦。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：沙发上有一把伞。这把伞是梅的。A.a; An（不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B.an; The（an用于元音音素开头的单词前，The为定冠词，表特指）；C.an; A（an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；D.a; The（a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，The表特指）。根据句意可知，第一空指"一把伞"，应用不定冠词。且"umbrella"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空特指前文提到的那把伞，应用定冠词The，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别，以及定冠词The表特指的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当来自中央电视台的记者说神舟十八号成功发射时，我们都很兴奋。A.trader（商人）；B.artist（艺术家）；C.reporter（记者）；D.teacher（老师）。根据"from CCTV"（来自中央电视台）以及"said that Shenzhou-18 was launched successfully"（报道神舟十八号成功发射）可知，此处指的是记者，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合职业的工作内容和语境，选择符合情境的名词。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸人很好。他总是为我们家做一些不同的东西。A.different something（错误搭配，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置）；B.anything different（任何不同的东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句）；C.different anything（错误搭配，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且anything多用于否定句或疑问句）；D.something different（一些不同的东西，用于肯定句，形容词后置）。分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，应用不定代词something，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词与形容词。注意形容词修饰不定代词时的位置，以及something和anything的用法区别。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道山姆比他班上其他任何学生都高吗？——是的，我知道。他和我爸爸一样高。A.tallest; taller（最高级；比较级）；B.taller; tallest（比较级；最高级）；C.taller; tall（比较级；原级）；D.tall; taller（原级；比较级）。根据第一空"than"（比）可知，应用比较级taller；第二空"as...as"（和……一样）中间应用原级tall，构成固定结构"as+原级+as（和……一样……）"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和原级。掌握"than"后用比较级以及"as...as"中间用原级的规则。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个月几乎没下过雨，但昨天晚上雨下得很大。A.hard; hardly（猛烈地；几乎不）；B.hardly; hard（几乎不；猛烈地）；C.harder; hardly（更猛烈；几乎不）；D.hardly; hardly（几乎不；几乎不）。第一空"hardly ever"是固定搭配，意为"几乎不"；第二空"rained hard"表示"雨下得大"，hard此处为副词，意为"猛烈地"，修饰动词rain，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。区分hard（作副词，意为"猛烈地"）和hardly（意为"几乎不"）的含义及用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，玛丽和她妈妈想在公园里散步。A.to take（动词不定式）；B.take（动词原形）；C.takes（第三人称单数形式）；D.taking（动名词）。"feel like doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，所以此处应用动名词taking，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握"feel like + 动名词"这一固定用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆在画画方面有天赋。他在他家画得最漂亮。A.the most beautifully（最漂亮地，副词最高级）；B.the most beautiful（最漂亮的，形容词最高级）；C.more beautifully（更漂亮地，副词比较级）；D.more beautiful（更漂亮的，形容词比较级）。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"draws"（画画），应用副词形式；"in his family"（在他家）表示三者及以上的范围，应用副词的最高级，故选A。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。注意副词修饰动词，以及最高级用于表示三者及以上范围的语境。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今晚去公园还是电影院？——由你决定。对我来说哪个都行。A.Sorry（对不起）；B.It's up to you（由你决定）；C.Let's go（我们走吧）；D.Not really（不完全是）。根据"Either is OK for me"（对我来说哪个都行）可知，此处表示让对方做决定，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。结合语境选择合适的回应语，体现交际中的礼貌与得体。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：北京因其丰富的历史而闻名，所以很多人去那里参观。A.of（……的）；B.for（因为，由于）；C.as（作为）；D.from（来自）。根据句意可知，此处指"北京因其丰富的历史而闻名"，"be famous for"是固定搭配，意为"因……而闻名"，符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握"be famous for"（因……闻名）和"be famous as"（作为……闻名）的固定搭配及用法区别。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于恶劣的天气，我们不能出去旅行。A.because（因为，后接句子）；B.because of（因为，后接名词或名词短语）；C.so（所以）；D.such as（例如）。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，且前果后因，"the terrible weather"（恶劣的天气）是名词短语，应用连词短语because of，故选B。
【点评】考查连词短语。区分because（后接句子）和because of（后接名词或名词短语）的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于许多人怕看牙医，作者儿时亦如此，长大后因智齿问题不得不看，结果拔牙过程没感到疼痛。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：在牙医的椅子上待几分钟就让他们感觉很糟糕。A.bored（感到无聊的）；B.terrible（糟糕的，可怕的）；C.lucky（幸运的）；D.fresh（新鲜的，清新的）。根据前文"A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist."（很多人害怕去看牙医）可知，害怕去看牙医的人在牙医那里会感觉不好，"terrible"符合这种负面感受，故选B。
12．句意：在日常生活中，我总是关心我的牙齿健康。A.made up（编造，组成）；B.cared about（关心，在意）；C.brought out（使显现，出版）；D.put up（张贴，举起）。结合后文"I looked after my teeth..."（我照顾我的牙齿……）可知，"我"是关心牙齿健康的，"cared about"符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：我认真地照顾我的牙齿，每天刷两次牙。A.carefully（认真地，仔细地）；B.quickly（快速地）；C.clearly（清晰地）；D.cheaply（便宜地）。根据"cleaned them twice a day"（每天刷两次牙）可知，"我"照顾牙齿的方式是认真的，此处用副词"carefully"修饰动词短语"looked after"，符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：然而，当我长大后，我不得不去看牙医。A.teacher（老师）；B.friend（朋友）；C.dentist（牙医）；D.nurse（护士）。根据前文围绕牙齿健康展开，且后文提到"I visited a dentist"（我去看了牙医）可知，此处是不得不去看牙医，故选C。
15．句意：它疼得厉害，以至于我晚上睡不好觉。A.cool（凉爽的）；B.bad（坏的，糟糕的）；C.good（好的）；D.warm（温暖的）。根据"It hurt so much"（它非常疼）结合常识可知，疼痛会导致睡不好，"have a good sleep"表示"睡个好觉"，此处用否定，即睡不好，故选C。
16．句意：他建议我把这颗牙拔掉。A.hair（头发）；B.neck（脖子）；C.tooth（牙齿）；D.foot（脚）。根据语境可知，前文一直在讲智齿出现了洞且很疼，看牙医后，牙医的建议应与这颗有问题的牙齿相关，故选C。
17．句意：听到这个，我非常担心。A.worried（担心的，担忧的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.strong（强壮的）；D.perfect（完美的）。根据常识可知，拔牙对很多人来说是让人害怕的事，"我"听到要拔牙的建议，应是担心的，故选A。
18．句意：经过一些准备后，那个时刻终于到来了。A.left（离开）；B.tried（尝试）；C.felt（感觉）；D.came（到来）。根据语境可知，前文提到护士安慰"我"，并做了一些准备，准备之后，拔牙的时刻就到了，"came"符合语境，故选D。
19．句意：牙医让我把嘴张大，这样他就能把智齿拔掉。A.clean（打扫，清洁）；B.open（打开，张开）；C.wash（洗）；D.close（关闭）。根据常识可知，拔牙时需要张开嘴，"open my mouth wide"表示"把嘴张大"，符合情境，故选B。
20．句意：我一点感觉都没有，这对我来说是个惊喜。A.dream（梦想）；B.surprise（惊喜）；C.hope（希望）；D.joke（笑话）。前文"我"很担心拔牙会疼，但实际上"didn't feel a thing"（一点感觉都没有），这与预期不同，所以是惊喜，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了京剧、相声和传统服饰三种传统文化通过线上形式传播的情况，以及这些形式如何吸引年轻人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从原文中寻找与问题相关的细节信息，结合选项进行判断。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的"Peking Opera"（京剧）、"crosstalk"（相声）、"Traditional Clothing"（传统服饰）可知，文章共谈论了3种传统文化。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004."（高晓攀于2004年在北京成立了自己的相声俱乐部。）可知，他的相声俱乐部是在北京成立的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"There was a fashion show online on April 11, 2023, the sixth China Hanfu Day."（2023年4月11日，第六届中国汉服节举办了一场线上时装秀。）可知，线上传统服饰秀的时间是2023年4月11日。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据"During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions."（在演出期间，表演者与在线观众交流并回答问题。）可知，人们在观看在线京剧时可以提问，B选项描述正确；故选B。
25．文章出处题。文章主要讲述了传统艺术（京剧、相声）和传统服饰通过线上形式传播的情况，与文化相关，因此可能来自文化杂志。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章解释了"节食"的含义，讨论了孩子是否需要通过节食来减肥，强调大多数孩子不需要节食，而应保持平衡、健康的饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章主旨，结合细节信息判断选项的正确性，标题应能概括文章主要内容。
26．推理判断题。根据前文"You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too."（你可能也想知道自己是否也应该节食。）以及后文"But most kids do not need to diet in this way."（但大多数孩子不需要以这种方式节食。）可知，空格处应填入"事实上，大多数孩子不需要也不应该以这种方式节食"，承上启下。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"the word 'diet' can also mean controlling calories or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight"（"节食"一词也可以指为了减肥而控制卡路里或所吃食物的种类）可知，此处"controlling"在这里意为"控制"。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person can get thinner than before."（当有人节食时，他或她试图摄入比身体消耗更少的卡路里。通过这样做，这个人可以比以前更瘦。）可知，人们通过摄入比需要更少的卡路里来变瘦。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"But most kids do not need to diet in this way."（但大多数孩子不需要以这种方式节食。）可知，大多数孩子根本不需要节食，B选项表述正确，故选B。
30．标题选择题。文章主要围绕"孩子们是否应该节食"展开，讨论了节食的含义、孩子是否需要节食以及孩子应有的健康饮食，因此最佳标题是"节食对孩子来说合适吗？"故选B。
【答案】31．G；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】左栏描述了五个人的需求，右栏是七个场所的介绍，需要为每个人匹配适合的场所。
A. 一家五星级酒店，靠近火车站，服务、环境和床都很好。
B. 中心街上的受欢迎服装店，衣服种类多、价格低。
C. 最棒的音乐电台，音乐好，受司机欢迎。
D. 消防站附近的图书馆，有很多关于消防的书，阅览室安静舒适。
E. 城市里最大的消防站，有优秀消防员，周末对学生开放。
F. 乡村里最好的酒店，有安静的房间、游泳池和花园，可在线预订。
G. 受欢迎的水果店，水果种类多、新鲜、价格好，卖家友好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的需求描述和右栏的场所介绍，结合关键词和需求匹配最合适的选项。
31．根据上文"Li Ming's grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him.（李明的爷爷住院了。他想给他买些新鲜水果。）"可知，下文应是与卖新鲜水果的场所相关，G项"这是一家很受欢迎的水果店。它有各种各样的水果。你可以在这里以很好的价格买到最新鲜的水果。这家店的卖家很友好。"符合题意，故选G。
32．根据上文"Mr. Han is visiting a big city with his family. He wants to find the best hotel there to stay in.（韩先生正和家人参观一个大城市。他想在那里找到最好的酒店住。）"可知，下文应是与大城市里的好酒店相关，A项"这是一家五星级酒店。它靠近火车站。它拥有这座城市里最友好的服务、最好的环境和最舒适的床。"符合题意，故选A。
33．根据上文"Dennis is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire station this weekend.（丹尼斯是一所中学的老师。他计划这个周末带学生们去参观消防站。）"可知，下文应是与适合学生参观的消防站相关，E项"这是这座城市里最大的消防站。它有最棒的消防员。它为学校提供免费课程，学生们可以在周末参观。它在一个公交站旁边。"符合题意，故选E。
34．根据上文"Lisa's best friend's birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt for her. Her home is close to Center Street.（莉萨最好的朋友的生日快到了。她想给她买一条漂亮的裙子。她家靠近中心街。）"可知，下文应是与中心街上卖漂亮裙子的店相关，B项"这是中心街上最受欢迎的服装店。它有最多种类的衣服：漂亮的裙子、酷的T恤等等。而且你可以以低价买到衣服。"符合题意，故选B。
35．根据上文"Allen is a driver. He loves listening to music when driving. He wants to find a radio station to listen to music.（艾伦是一名司机。他开车时喜欢听音乐。他想找一个电台听音乐。）"可知，下文应是与受司机欢迎的音乐电台相关，C项"这是所有电台中最好的音乐电台。它有最棒的音乐。DJ们挑选最棒的歌曲。它最受司机们的欢迎。"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】36．in；37．cities；38．it；39．higher；40．After；41．found；42．bought；43．tiger；44．and；45．gladly
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者和家人去上海旅行的经历，包括到达上海的时间、上海的天气，以及他们参观玉佛禅寺、逛街市购物的过程，还提到了第二天的行程计划。
buy买；tiger老虎；and和；it它；in在……里；city城市；after在……之后；gladly高兴地；high高的；find发现；at在；but但是。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解文章大意和语境，结合词性、时态、固定搭配等选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，确保文章完整连贯。
36．句意：昨晚，我和妈妈到达了上海。"arrive in"为固定搭配，后接大地点，上海是大城市，故填in。
37．句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，固定结构。结合所给词可知，"city（城市）"的复数形式"cities"符合语境，故填cities。
38．句意：夏天，这里非常热。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的"Shanghai"，用代词"it"，故填it。
39．句意：温度能达到40℃甚至更高。根据"40℃ or even"可知，此处表示温度更高，"high（高的）"的比较级"higher"符合语境，故填higher。
40．句意：离开寺庙后，我们去了街市。结合语境可知，去街市是在离开寺庙之后，"after（在……之后）"符合逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填After。
41．句意：在那里我发现了很多玉石做的东西。根据句意可知，此处指"发现"，find发现，符合题意。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"find（发现）"的过去式"found"符合语境，故填found。
42．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉石项链。根据句意可知，此处指"买"，buy买，符合题意。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"buy（买）"的过去式"bought"符合语境，故填bought。
43．句意：上面雕刻着一只老虎。根据后文"I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger（我出生在1998年，虎年）"可知，项链上雕刻的是老虎，"tiger（老虎）"前有不定冠词"a"，用单数形式，故填tiger。
44．句意：当我们知道妈妈是猪年出生时，我和妈妈都笑了。"both...and..."为固定搭配，意为"……和……都"，故填and。
45．句意：我高兴地买下了它。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"took"，用副词形式，"gladly（高兴地）"符合语境，故填gladly。
46．【答案】reason
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉打电话的原因是告诉你要按时睡觉。原因reason，可数名词。根据is可知，此处用单数形式，故填reason。
【点评】考查名词单数。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合主谓一致确定名词单复数，便可得出正确答案。
47．【答案】shared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：查理上周末和他的同学分享了他的书。分享share，动词。根据"last weekend（上周末）"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，share的过去式为shared，故填shared。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合时间状语确定动词时态，便可得出正确答案。
48．【答案】hard-working
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛是一个勤奋的学生，所以她总是取得好成绩。勤奋的hard-working，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词"student"，应用形容词原级，故填hard-working。
【点评】考查形容词。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合形容词修饰名词的用法，便可得出正确答案。
49．【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气正变得越来越冷。开始变得get，动词。根据"is"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"be+动词现在分词"，get的现在分词为getting，故填getting。
【点评】考查动词现在分词。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合现在进行时的结构，便可得出正确答案。
50．【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：莉萨下个月将参加舞蹈比赛。比赛competition，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处指一场比赛，用单数形式，故填competition。
【点评】考查名词单数。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合语境确定名词单复数，便可得出正确答案。
51．【答案】worst
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我看过的最糟的电影。最糟的worst，形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词"movie"，且根据"I've ever seen（我见过）"可知，是在三者以上进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填worst。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合形容词最高级的用法及前面的定冠词"the"，便可得出正确答案。
52．【答案】outgoing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：陈军很外向，他有很多朋友。外向的outgoing，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用于系动词"is"后作表语，用形容词原级，故填outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合形容词作表语的用法，便可得出正确答案。
53．【答案】loudly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他大声说话，为了让房间里的每个人都听到他。大声地loudly，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"spoke"，用副词形式，故填loudly。
【点评】考查副词。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合副词修饰动词的用法，便可得出正确答案。
54．【答案】example
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：老师举了一个如何解这道数学题的范例。范例example，可数名词。根据"an"不定冠词可知，此处用单数形式，且example以元音音素开头，符合"an+可数名词单数"的结构，故填example。
【点评】考查名词单数。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合不定冠词"an"后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法，便可得出正确答案。
55．【答案】expects
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是对自己有很高的期待。期待expect，动词。根据"always（总是）"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"She"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expects，故填expects。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，结合一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化规则，便可得出正确答案。
56．【答案】treat；seriously
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"认真对待"。对待treat，认真地seriously，"treat...seriously"是固定搭配，意为"认真对待……"，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填treat；seriously。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构和固定搭配，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
57．【答案】So far
【知识点】汉译英；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"到目前为止"。"到目前为止"so far，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填So far。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，写出对应的固定短语，便可得出正确答案。
58．【答案】plays a role
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"发挥作用"。"发挥作用"play a role，固定短语，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语"Exercise"是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays，故填plays a role。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构和固定搭配，结合主语的单复数确定谓语动词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
59．【答案】is ready to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"准备好"。"准备好做某事"be ready to do sth，固定句型，句子陈述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语"He"是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is ready to。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构和固定句型，结合主语的单复数确定be动词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
60．【答案】As long as
【知识点】汉译英；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"只要"。"只要"as long as，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填As long as。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，写出对应的固定短语，便可得出正确答案。
【答案】61．They will take care of me when I am sick.
62．Friendship can make us feel happier.
63．Because we'll have more topics to talk about.
64．We should help our friend when he or she is in trouble.
65．The writer gives 5 pieces of advice in the passage.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章阐述了友谊的重要性，并给出了如何找到好友及友好相处的建议，强调友谊是生活中的珍宝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．根据"Your friends will... will take care of you when you are sick"（你的朋友们会……在你生病时照顾你）可知，当你生病时，朋友们会照顾你。故填They will take care of me when I am sick.
62．根据"Friendship can make us feel happier"（友谊能让我们感到更快乐）可知，友谊能让我们感到更快乐。故填Friendship can make us feel happier.
63．根据"You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you because you'll have more topics to talk about"（你应该和与你有共同之处的人交朋友，因为你们会有更多话题可聊）可知，原因是你们会有更多话题可聊。故填Because we'll have more topics to talk about.
64．根据"Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble"（当你的朋友遇到困难时，帮他/她一把）可知，应该在朋友遇到困难时帮助他们。故填We should help our friend when he or she is in trouble.
65．根据文中★标记的内容可知，作者给出了5条建议：与容易相处的人交朋友、与有共同之处的人交朋友、朋友有困难时帮忙、互相信任、吵架后尽快和好。故填The writer gives 5 pieces of advice in the passage.
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，好友的基本情况，比较你和好友的异同以及好友对你的积极影响。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如tell you something about；fun and interesting等以及可能出现的句型结构，如He likes eating vegetables and fruits because they are very healthy.He also likes playing volleyball and basketball because he doesn't want to be fat.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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