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贵州省贵阳市花溪区久安中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听对话，选择相应的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: What is the most useful invention
W: I think it is the computer.
2. M: Where is your mobile phone made
W: In China.
3. M: When were potato chips invented by mistake
W: In 1853.
4. M: Excuse me，is there a bookstore near here
W: Yeah, they are flying kites.
5. M: Tomorrow is Saturday.What are you going to do
W: I'm going to visit my grandparents.
6. M: Look at the model plane. Michael made it by himself.
W: Wow, he is creative.
【分析】文章大意：六组对话分别围绕最有用的发明、手机产地、薯条发明、附近场所、周六计划以及飞机模型展开。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需抓住对话关键内容，匹配对应的图片。
1．根据听力材料中的语句 "I think it is the computer." 可知，与电脑图片 A 相符，故答案为 A。
2．根据听力材料中的语句 "In China." 可知，与中国国旗图片 C 相符，故答案为 C。
3．根据听力材料中的语句 "When were potato chips invented by mistake " 可知，与薯条图片 B 相符，故答案为 B。
4．根据听力材料中的语句 "Yeah, they are flying kites." 可知，与放风筝图片 B 相符，故答案为 B。
5．根据听力材料中的语句 "I'm going to visit my grandparents." 可知，与祖父母图片 C 相符，故答案为 C。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 "Look at the model plane." 可知，与飞机模型图片 B 相符，故答案为 B。
二、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听句子，选择最佳应答。
7．
A．Cotton. B．In Shanghai. C．China.
8．
A．A model plane. B．Animals. C．Blouses.
9．
A．Japan. B．Last year. C．Steel.
10．
A．Bi Sheng. B．Zhuge Kongming. C．Cai Lun.
11．
A．Wine. B．Tea. C．A poor country.
12．
A．Chinese food.
B．Made in China.
C．In Southern China.
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】7. Where are the blouses made
8. What did you see at the sciencemuseum
9. What is the fork made of
10. Who was the sky lantern first used by in ancient China
11. What is France known for
12. Where is tea grown in China
【分析】文章大意：六组听力内容均为特殊疑问句，分别涉及物品的生产地点、在科学博物馆的所见、物品的制作材料、孔明灯的最早使用者、法国的知名事物以及中国茶叶的种植地点。
【点评】考查听力理解及情景应答能力。解题时需根据问句所询问的内容（地点、物品、材料、人物等），选择最贴合的答语。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 "Where are the blouses made " 可知，是询问女式衬衫的生产地点，"In Shanghai."（在上海）是对地点的回答，故答案为 B。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 "What did you see at the science museum " 可知，是询问在科学博物馆看到了什么，"A model plane."（一个飞机模型）符合博物馆内可能看到的物品，故答案为 A。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 "What is the fork made of " 可知，是询问叉子的制作材料，"Steel."（钢铁）是材料，故答案为 C。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 "Who was the sky lantern first used by in ancient China " 可知，是询问中国古代谁最先使用孔明灯，诸葛孔明（Zhuge Kongming）是孔明灯的发明者及最早使用者，故答案为 B。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "What is France known for " 可知，是询问法国以什么闻名，法国以葡萄酒（Wine）著称，故答案为 A。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "Where is tea grown in China " 可知，是询问中国哪里种植茶叶，"In Southern China."（在中国南方）是茶叶的主要种植区域，故答案为 C。
三、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．（2024九上·花溪期中） Tea plants are grown____.
A．on the sides of the mountains
B．by the rivers
C．in the fields
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hear that tea plants are grown in the fields in your hometown，aren't they
W: No.They are usually grown on the sides of the mountains.
【分析】句意：茶树生长在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "They are usually grown on the sides of the mountains." 可知，茶树通常生长在山坡上，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于茶树的生长地点，然后在听力内容中注意到男士提到 "in the fields"，但女士用 "No" 否定了这一说法，并给出关键信息 "on the sides of the mountains"，据此可选出正确答案。
14．（2024九上·花溪期中） The leaves of tea plants are picked____.
A．by hand B．by mouth C．by machine
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】M: The leaves of tea plants are picked by machine.Right
W: No，they're picked by hand and sent for processing.
【分析】句意：茶树的叶子是如何采摘的？根据听力材料中的语句 "No，they're picked by hand and sent for processing." 可知，茶树的叶子是用手采摘的，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于茶树叶子的采摘方式，然后在听力内容中注意到男士提到 "by machine"，但女士用 "No" 否定了这一说法，并给出关键信息 "by hand"，据此可选出正确答案。
15．（2024九上·花溪期中） Li Huan is putting up ____on the window.
A．a photo B．paper cutting C．a kite
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look！Li Huan is putting up something on the window.
W: It's paper cutting.And it's used to hope for good luck.
【分析】句意：李欢正在窗户上贴什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "It's paper cutting." 可知，李欢正在窗户上贴的是剪纸，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于李欢在窗户上贴的物品，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "paper cutting"，即可选出正确答案。
16．（2024九上·花溪期中） The kite festival is____.
A．on April 20th
B．on April 25th
C．between April 20th and April 25th
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is the international kite festival on April 20th or on April 25th
W: Neither.It's held between April 20th and April 25th every year.
【分析】句意：风筝节在什么时候？根据听力材料中的语句 "Neither. It's held between April 20th and April 25th every year." 可知，风筝节既不在 4 月 20 日也不在 4 月 25 日，而是在这两天之间，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于风筝节的举办时间，然后在听力内容中注意到男士询问的两个日期被女士用 "Neither" 否定，随后给出关键信息 "between April 20th and April 25th"，据此可选出正确答案。
17．（2024九上·花溪期中） The mobile phone comes from____.
A．China B．America C．Thailand
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is the mobile phone made in China
W: You're wrong. It's made in America.
【分析】句意：这部手机来自哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "You're wrong. It's made in America." 可知，这部手机是在美国制造的，即来自美国，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于手机的产地，然后在听力内容中注意到男士认为手机产自中国，而女士用 "You're wrong" 否定了这一说法，并给出关键信息 "made in America"，据此可选出正确答案。
18．（2024九上·花溪期中） The boy went to ____.
A．the UK B．the US C．Canada
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: I went to America to visit my aunt and uncle.
W: Well. Sounds exciting.
【分析】句意：这个男孩去了哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "I went to America to visit my aunt and uncle." 可知，男孩去了美国，"the US" 是美国的缩写，与 "America" 意思一致，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于男孩去的地方，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "America"，再结合选项中国家的缩写形式，"the US" 对应美国，即可选出正确答案。
四、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听录音，回答问题。
19．What is Daniel doing
A．He is going camping.
B．He is shopping.
C．He is spending his vacation in Paris.
20．What gift does Mary want
A．A toy. B．Some photos. C．A watch.
【答案】19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi，Daniel. This is Mary speaking.
M: Hi，Mary. This is Daniel.
W: How about your vacation in Paris
M: It's great. Paris is beautiful and quiet. I want to buy something for you. But to my great surprise，many products in Paris are made in China. I don't know what to buy.
W: China is famous for its everyday things in the world. You just need to take more photos for me.I like Paris.
【分析】文章大意：对话中 Mary 询问 Daniel 在巴黎的度假情况，Daniel 表示巴黎很美很安静，想给 Mary 买礼物但发现很多产品产自中国，Mary 则让 Daniel 多拍些照片给自己。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需抓住对话中关于度假地点和礼物需求的关键信息。
19．根据听力材料中的语句 "How about your vacation in Paris " 和 "It's great. Paris is beautiful and quiet." 可知，Daniel 正在巴黎度假，故答案为 C。
20．根据听力材料中的语句 "You just need to take more photos for me. I like Paris." 可知，Mary 想要一些照片作为礼物，故答案为 B。
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听录音，回答问题。
21．Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for
A．Her daughter. B．Her sister. C．Her cousin.
22．How much is the skirt
A．￥105. B．￥115. C．￥150.
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I'm looking for a skirt for my daughter.
M: How about this one？It's the new style this year，and it's very popular.
W: I like the style. What's it made of
M: It's made of silk.
W: Great！How much is it
M: ￥150.
W: OK. I will take it.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕女士给女儿买裙子展开，涉及裙子的款式、材质和价格。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需精准抓取与人物和价格相关的关键语句。
21．根据听力材料中的语句 "I'm looking for a skirt for my daughter." 可知，女士想给她女儿买这条裙子，故答案为 A。
22．根据听力材料中的语句 "￥150." 可知，这条裙子价格是 150 元，故答案为 C。
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听录音，回答问题。
23．Where did Kate return from
A．The History Museum.
B．The Central Park.
C．The Science Park.
24．What was the pot used to do in the past
A．Cook meal. B．Boil water. C．Carry food.
【答案】23．A
24．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate，you looks so happy. Is there any good news
W: Nothing special. I've just returned from the History Museum. And I took some photos there.
M: Really Could you show them to me
W: Yes，of course. Here you are.
M: A pot What is it made of
W: I don't know. But I heard people used it to boil water in the past.
M: It's amazing.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕 Kate 从历史博物馆回来，向对方展示照片并介绍照片中锅的用途展开。
【点评】考查听力理解，需抓住关键语句获取信息作答。
23．根据听力材料中 "I've just returned from the History Museum." 可知，Kate 从历史博物馆回来，答案为 A。
24．根据听力材料中 "But I heard people used it to boil water in the past." 可知，过去这个锅用来烧水，答案为 B。
五、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
Invention Ear muffs(耳套)
Inventor Chester Greenwood was a fifteen year old boy who lived in 　25． 　.
How to invent it Chester's parents allowed him to play 　26． 　，even in the cold 　27． 　. Chester didn't like to wear a cap. So he 　28． 　to find out something to keep warm. He used a 　29． 　to bend wire into loops. His grandmother then sewed fur onto them.
Now It is one of the most 　30． 　products in our everyday life.
【答案】25．America；26．outside；27．winter；28．decided；29．tool；30．useful
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Chester Greenwood was a fifteen year old boy who lived in America. Chester's parents allowed him to play outside，even in the cold winter.Chester didn't like to wear a cap. So he decided to find out something to keep warm. He used a toolto bend wire into loops. His grandmother then sewed fur onto them. Oh，that is the first pair of ear muffs. It is one of the most useful products in our everyday life.
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了耳套发明者切斯特 格林伍德，讲述其生活地、父母对其冬日外出玩耍的态度，以及他发明耳套的原因、过程，还提及耳套是日常有用产品之一 。
【点评】考查听力理解，需从短文中提取对应关键信息填空，准确抓取细节内容是解题关键。
25．根据听力材料中的语句 "Chester Greenwood was a fifteen - year - old boy who lived in America." 可知，切斯特 格林伍德是一个生活在美国的 15 岁男孩。故答案为America 。
26．依据听力材料中的语句 "Chester's parents allowed him to play outside"可知，切斯特的父母允许他在外面玩耍，故答案为 outside 。
27．根据听力材料中的语句 "even in the cold winter"可知，即使在冬天，故答案为 winter 。
28．根据听力材料中的语句"So he decided to find out something to keep warm."可知，他决定找些东西来保暖。故答案为decided 。
29．根据听力材料中的语句 "He used a tool to bend wire into loops."可知，他用一个工具把铁丝弯成圈。故答案为 tool 。
30．根据听力材料中的语句 "It is one of the most useful products in our everyday life."可知，它是我们日常生活中最有用的产品之一。故答案为 useful 。
六、第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. in B. how C. and D. important E. tradition F. what
For the Dong people，making indigo cloth has a long　31． 　 The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years.
This traditional way of making indigo cloth，unfortunately，is now　32． 　 danger. It disappears(消失)slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it.
Local governments want to save the tradition 　33． 　 they are trying to change young people's opinions on it. Several cloth making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning 　34． 　 to make indigo cloth，young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown.
The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 　35． 　 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright，it must be rubbed(搓)and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye(染料)for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了侗族制作靛蓝布的悠久传统、目前面临的危机以及地方政府为拯救这一传统所做的努力。
A. in 在…… 里；B. how 如何；C. and 和；D. important 重要的；E. tradition 传统；F. what 什么
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
31．句意：对于侗族人民来说，制作靛蓝布有着悠久的传统。根据文中语句 "making indigo cloth has a long..." 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "传统"，"tradition" 符合语境，故答案为 E。
32．句意：不幸的是，这种传统的靛蓝布制作方法现在正处于危险之中。根据文中语句 "is now...danger" 及所给选项的提示可知，"in danger" 为固定搭配，意为 "处于危险中"，"in" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
33．句意：地方政府想要拯救这一传统，并且他们正努力改变年轻人对它的看法。根据文中语句 "Local governments want to save the tradition...they are trying to change young people's opinions on it" 及所给选项的提示可知，前后句为并列关系，"and" 符合语境，故答案为 C。
34．句意：在学习了如何制作靛蓝布之后，侗族年轻人可以在家乡轻松找到工作。根据文中语句 "After learning...to make indigo cloth" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "如何"，"how" 符合语境，故答案为 B。
35．句意：侗族人民认为靛蓝布和大米一样重要。根据文中语句 "The Dong people consider indigo cloth as...as rice" 及所给选项的提示可知，"as + 形容词原级 + as" 为固定结构，此空表示 "重要的"，"important" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
七、第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Liu is an inheritor(继承人)of bamboo drifting(独竹漂)，an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a 36． of 2，000 years. In ancient times，it was invented to help the local people to 37． the rivers to buy products on the other side of rivers. Now，it has developed into a sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.
The girl was born with a weak body. In order to make her 38． ，her grandmother asked her to learn bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill，however，is not easy. The bamboo pole(杆) is 39． to control. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again，but the girl didn't 40． up. After three years of hard practice，she could 41． stand on the bamboo pole easily.
But Yang didn't 42． there. She put dance into bamboo drifting because of her dream of becoming a 43． when she was young. She went on to practice many difficult actions on the bamboo pole.
Now，Yang is 44． as a dancer on a bamboo pole. Many people are enjoying her drifting dancing. More and more people are discovering the beauty that can be found in bamboo drifting and many other traditional 45． passed down from our ancestors(祖先).
36．A． history B． problem C． memory
37．A． protect B． find C． cross
38．A． tall B． strong C． quiet
39．A． difficult B． safe C． easy
40．A． stand B． put C． give
41．A． patiently B． finally C． suddenly
42．A． arrive B． continue C． remain
43．A． dancer B． driver C． singer
44．A． famous B． wise C． honest
45．A． clothes B． foods C． skills
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．C
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了独竹漂继承人杨刘学习独竹漂的经历、将舞蹈融入其中的创新以及该传统技艺的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，依据文中具体信息理解词义和固定搭配，从而选出正确选项。
36．句意：杨刘是家乡非物质文化遗产独竹漂的继承人。独竹漂有 2000 年的历史。history，历史，名词；problem，问题，名词；memory，记忆，名词。根据文中 "2，000 years" 可知，独竹漂有悠久的 "历史"，故答案为 A。
37．句意：在古代，它被发明来帮助当地人过河去对岸购买商品。protect，保护，动词；find，找到，动词；cross，穿过，动词。根据文中 "the rivers to buy products on the other side of rivers" 可知，是要 "穿过" 河流到对岸，故答案为 C。
38．句意：这个女孩天生身体虚弱。为了让她变得强壮，她的祖母让她学习独竹漂。tall，高的，形容词；strong，强壮的，形容词；quiet，安静的，形容词。根据文中 "born with a weak body" 可知，祖母希望她通过学习独竹漂变得 "强壮"，故答案为 B。
39．句意：然而，学习这项传统技艺并不容易。竹竿很难控制。difficult，困难的，形容词；safe，安全的，形容词；easy，容易的，形容词。根据文中 "Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again" 可知，竹竿 "很难" 控制，故答案为 A。
40．句意：杨一次又一次掉进水里受伤，但这个女孩没有放弃。stand，站立，动词；put，放，动词；give，给予，动词。根据文中 "but" 表转折及 "After three years of hard practice" 可知，她没有 "放弃"，"give up" 为固定短语，故答案为 C。
41．句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她终于能轻松地站在竹竿上了。patiently，耐心地，副词；finally，最终，副词；suddenly，突然，副词。根据文中 "After three years of hard practice" 可知，经过长时间练习，她 "最终" 做到了，故答案为 B。
42．句意：但杨并没有止步于此。arrive，到达，动词；continue，继续，动词；remain，停留、保持，动词。根据文中 "She put dance into bamboo drifting" 可知，她没有 "停留" 在已有的成果上，故答案为 C。
43．句意：因为她小时候梦想成为一名舞蹈家，所以她把舞蹈融入了独竹漂。dancer，舞蹈家，名词；driver，司机，名词；singer，歌手，名词。根据文中 "She put dance into bamboo drifting" 可知，她的梦想是成为 "舞蹈家"，故答案为 A。
44．句意：现在，杨作为一名竹竿上的舞者而出名。famous，著名的，形容词；wise，明智的，形容词；honest，诚实的，形容词。根据文中 "Many people are enjoying her drifting dancing" 可知，她因这项技艺 "出名"，"be famous as" 为固定短语，故答案为 A。
45．句意：越来越多的人发现了独竹漂以及许多其他从我们祖先那里传下来的传统技艺中蕴含的美。clothes，衣服，名词；foods，食物，名词；skills，技艺，名词。根据文中 "bamboo drifting" 属于传统技艺可知，此处指其他传统 "技艺"，故答案为 C。
八、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Siheyuan A siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China，especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter.
△ The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls，towers，and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world.
Yurt (蒙古包) Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.
46．Which of the following can be put in △ ？
A．Palace B．Yard C．Tent
47．Siheyuan faces south to _ according to the passage.
A．bring good luck
B．let fresh air in
C．get more sunlight in winter
48．What do all these buildings have in common
A．They can be seen everywhere.
B．They are modern and popular.
C．They are traditional Chinese buildings.
49．Where is the passage probably from
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook.
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．C
49．B
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的三种传统建筑，分别是四合院、宫殿（以故宫为例 ）、蒙古包，讲述了它们的特点和相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时要依据不同题型，从文中提取关键内容，结合上下文推理、判断，理解各类建筑的共性及文章出处。
46．推理判断题。根据后文 "The Chinese word for 'palace' is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing..." 可知，此段围绕 "Palace（宫殿）" 展开介绍，所以△处应填 "Palace"，故答案为 A。
47．细节理解题。文中提到 "These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter."，即四合院朝南是为了在冬天获得更多阳光，故答案为 C。
48．推理判断题。四合院是中国传统院落住宅，故宫是中国古代宫殿，蒙古包是内蒙古传统居住形式，它们都属于中国传统建筑，C 选项符合；A 选项 "到处都能看到"，蒙古包主要在内蒙古，故宫只有一个，表述错误；B 选项 "现代且流行"，它们是传统建筑，不是现代建筑，表述错误，故答案为 C。
49．推理判断题。文章介绍了四合院、故宫、蒙古包三种中国传统建筑，这类介绍建筑文化的内容，通常会出现在杂志（用于传播文化知识 ），而非小说（侧重故事性 ）、故事书（侧重故事叙述 ），故答案为 B。
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush，dipped into ink，then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see，the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.
Ink wash paintings often feature trees，flowers，landscapes，animals，birds and people. Also，they often go with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object. They are often improvised (即兴的) works from beautiful scenery (风景). Therefore，this type of painting is hard to copy. Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animation (动画) in China came out in 1960. It's called LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy. All the animals，plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers，the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures！LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on，ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China. People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!
50．What color are the ink wash paintings
A．Black and white. B．Black. C．Green.
51．What do ink wash paintings often go with
A．Birds. B．Flowers. C．Poems.
52．Ink wash paintings are hard to copy because they ____.
A．take a lot of time
B．are often improvised works
C．are too beautiful to copy
53．What is the passage mainly about
A．China's first ink wash animation.
B．How to draw ink wash paintings.
C．A beautiful Chinese art，ink wash paintings.
【答案】50．A
51．C
52．B
53．C
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的水墨画艺术，包括其创作方式、常见主题、特点以及中国第一部水墨动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，直接匹配选项或概括文章主要内容。
50．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "As you can see，the paintings are created just in black and white." 可知，水墨画是黑白两色的，故答案为 A。
51．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Also，they often go with Chinese poems." 可知，水墨画常与中国诗歌搭配，故答案为 C。
52．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "They are often improvised works from beautiful scenery. Therefore，this type of painting is hard to copy." 可知，水墨画难以复制是因为它们常是即兴创作的作品，故答案为 B。
53．文章大意题。 文章介绍了水墨画这一古老而优美的中国艺术，包括其创作技法、主题、特点以及相关的水墨动画等，主要围绕水墨画展开，故答案为 C。
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
In traditional Chinese performing arts，there are many classic roles，like sheng，dan，jing，mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However，it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past，the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage，wenchou and wuchou. Wenchou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman，boatman，servant and so on. The other kind is wuchou. Wuchou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles，for example，kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language，instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful，whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage，chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time，when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera，you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
54．Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas
A． B． C．
55．A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage may be a role of ____.
A．wu chou B．sheng C．wen chou
56．Chou performers often use ____ to make people laugh on the stage.
A．dancing skills and spoken parts
B．spoken parts and body language
C．painting skills and spoken parts
57．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Chou in Chinese Operas
B．Roles in Chinese Operas
C．Stories about Chinese Operas
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．B
57．A
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统戏曲中的丑角（chou），包括其在戏曲中的重要性、类型（文丑、武丑 ）、表演特点（靠台词和肢体语言逗笑 ）等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时要根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合丑角的特征、表演特点等进行推理、判断，确定标题。
54．推理判断题。文中提到丑角（chou）的特点，如 "chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces" ，C 选项的脸谱形象符合丑角的特征，答案为 C。
55．细节理解题。根据 "Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing... They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles，for example，kind thieves." 可知，穿紧身衣的善良小偷可能是武丑（wu chou ）角色，答案为 A。
56．细节理解题。文中明确说 "Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language，instead of singing skills."，即丑角演员靠台词和肢体语言逗人发笑，答案为 B。
57．标题选择题。文章围绕传统戏曲中的丑角（chou），介绍其类型、特点、表演方式等，"Chou in Chinese Operas" 能准确概括主旨，答案为 A。
九、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. It adds new meaning to the term "Made in China". B. It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad. C. Now，the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. D. The popularity of the guochao influences people's life. E. At the same time，reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. F. Before that，big name foreign companies ruled the world market.
A new trend(潮流) is taking hold in China—guochao，or China chic.
According to a recent report，searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year. 　58． 　 The guochao trend is happening，but what is it
The term stands for the rise of China's own fashion trends.
　59． 　 It has been considered as the representation(代表) of Chinese culture and aesthetics(美学) offered by Chinese brands.
The guochao trend came into the spotlight (公众视野) in 2018. 　60． 　 To win market share，many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those western brands. But that year，Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li Ning introduced its Taoism(道家) inspired Wu Dao collection(系列时装). The collection not only had a trendy look，but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. 　61． 　 As a result，the company recorded 20 percent revenue(收益)growth in 2018.
　62． 　 But no matter how the guochao trend develops，there is one thing that won't change—behind the craze(热潮) is people's confidence in the country's development and national culture.
【答案】58．E；59．A；60．F；61．B；62．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的国潮趋势，包括其定义、热度数据、兴起背景（以李宁品牌为例）以及未来发展，强调国潮背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的自信。
A. It adds new meaning to the term "Made in China". 它为 "中国制造" 这个术语增添了新的含义。
B. It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad. 它立即引起了国内外的关注。
C. Now，the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. 现在，国潮趋势正迈向新阶段。
D. The popularity of the guochao influences people's life. 国潮的流行影响着人们的生活。
E. At the same time，reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. 与此同时，评论量增长了近 40%。
F. Before that，big name foreign companies ruled the world market. 在此之前，外国大牌公司主导着世界市场。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合国潮趋势的相关内容，根据其热度、定义、发展历程及未来走向选择合适选项，关注各部分之间的逻辑衔接和内容递进。
58．根据文中语句 "According to a recent report，searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "At the same time，reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent." 与此相符，该部分通过数据进一步说明国潮的热度，故答案为 E。
59．根据文中语句 "The term stands for the rise of China's own fashion trends." 以及 "It has been considered as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by Chinese brands." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "It adds new meaning to the term 'Made in China'." 与此相符，该部分说明国潮为 "中国制造" 增添了新意义，故答案为 A。
60．根据文中语句 "The guochao trend came into the spotlight in 2018." 以及 "To win market share，many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those western brands." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "Before that，big name foreign companies ruled the world market." 与此相符，该部分说明 2018 年之前外国大牌主导市场的情况，与国潮兴起形成对比，故答案为 F。
61．根据文中语句 "During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li Ning introduced its Taoism inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look，but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture." 以及 "As a result，the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad." 与此相符，该部分说明李宁系列时装引发关注，进而带来收益增长，故答案为 B。
62．根据文中语句 "But no matter how the guochao trend develops，there is one thing that won't change..." 可知，选项 C 中的语句 "Now，the guochao trend is moving to the next stage." 与此相符，该部分说明国潮趋势进入新阶段，与后文的发展描述相衔接，故答案为 C。
十、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，第67题须用完整句子回答。)
Creating meat out of air sounds unbelievable. However，according to the company called Air Protein，it's real and can be achieved.
Air Protein was founded by Dr Lisa Dyson，a physicist，with the goal of producing meat alternatives(替代物). Such plant based meat alternatives are well known these days and they are thought of as the future of the meat industry. But Air Protein is at a new level. They are mainly depending on microbes (微生物) to make protein based flour that can be used to make meatless products.
Air Protein is the only company for now making proteins out of the air. But their technology came from a research that NASA carried out in the 1960s. They were trying to come up with ways that astronauts could grow their own food in space and discovered these microbes.
The behind process is surely a lot more difficult than what Air Protein has so far shown. But the company believes that it is also the greenest way to produce protein right now. The "magic" happens in some large tanks (罐子)that take up less land than both animal raising and plant growing. Besides，the air is renewable(可再生的)power. Thus，Dyson says，it's cheaper and greener than other ways.
But is the world ready for this？Well，Air Protein certainly believes so and they are confident. Air Protein describes their products as "perfect" but we'll just have to see what the market thinks when they hit store shelves.
63．Dr. Lisa Dyson found Air Protein to produce 　 　.
64．Air Protein's 　 　 came from a research that NASA carried out in the 1960s.
65．The advantages of Air Protein's process are 　 　.
66．Air Protein feels 　 　 about its products' future.
67．Do you want to try Air Protein's products？Why or why not
【答案】63．meat alternatives
64．technology
65．cheaper and greener
66．confident
67．Yes.(Yes，I do.)Because I like to try new things and it's good to the environment./No.(No，I don't.)Because I am not sure if they are healthy.
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Air Protein 公司，该公司由 Lisa Dyson 博士创立，旨在生产肉类替代品，其技术源于美国国家航空航天局 20 世纪 60 年代的研究，还说明了其生产过程的优势及对产品未来的信心等。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需根据问题在文中定位相关信息，提取关键内容作答，注意答案的字数限制和问题要求。
63．根据文中语句 "Air Protein was founded by Dr Lisa Dyson，a physicist，with the goal of producing meat alternatives." 可知，Lisa Dyson 博士创立 Air Protein 是为了生产肉类替代品，故答案为 meat alternatives。
64．根据文中语句 "But their technology came from a research that NASA carried out in the 1960s." 可知，Air Protein 的技术来自美国国家航空航天局 20 世纪 60 年代的一项研究，故答案为 technology。
65．根据文中语句 "Thus，Dyson says，it's cheaper and greener than other ways." 可知，Air Protein 生产过程的优势是更便宜且更环保，故答案为 cheaper and greener。
66．根据文中语句 "Well，Air Protein certainly believes so and they are confident." 可知，Air Protein 对其产品的未来感到有信心，故答案为 confident。
67．根据短文内容，可结合自身想法回答是否想尝试该公司的产品及原因，比如想尝试是因为喜欢新事物且对环境有益，不想尝试是因为不确定是否健康，故答案为 Yes.(Yes，I do.) Because I like to try new things and it's good to the environment./No.(No，I don't.) Because I am not sure if they are healthy。
十一、第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词
68．（2024九上·花溪期中） 似乎全世界很多人都在喝中国茶。
　 　　 　that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
【答案】It；seems
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "似乎"，其英文对应表达为 "seem"。此处为固定句型 "It seems that..."，其中 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句 "that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea"，"seems" 表示 "似乎、好像"，符合 "全世界很多人似乎都在喝中国茶" 的语境，故答案为 It；seems。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句型 "It seems that..." 的用法，该句型中 "it" 作为形式主语，使句子结构更平衡，"seems" 体现了一种不确定的推测语气，准确传达了句子的语义。
69．（2024九上·花溪期中）这个因教育而知名的城市不但历史悠久而且科技发达。
The city which is 　 　　 　 education has not only a long history but also modern technology.
【答案】famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"因......知名"。因......知名，be famous for，空格前已有be动词，故答案为：famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记的、固定搭配"be famous for"。
70．（2024九上·花溪期中） 你要确保及时把它送出去。
Make sure you 　 　it 　 　in time.
【答案】send；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "送出去"，其英文翻译为 "send out"。"make sure" 后接宾语从句，从句主语是 "you"，谓语动词用原形，故答案为 send；out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意短语 "send out" 的用法，以及 "make sure" 后接宾语从句时从句的时态（此处用一般现在时表将来）。
71．（2024九上·花溪期中） 假如你全心投入其中你将会很容易实现你的目标。
You'll find　 　　 　 to achieve your goal if you put your heart into it.
【答案】it；easy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "很容易"，其英文对应表达"easy"。结合所给语句You'll find…to achieve your goal if you put your heart into it. 可知，句中 "find" 后常用 "it + 形容词" 作宾语补足语，其中 "it" 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 "to achieve your goal"，故答案为 it；easy。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 "find + it + 形容词 + to do sth." 这一固定句型的用法，其中 "it" 作为形式宾语，避免了句子结构的头重脚轻，"easy" 准确描述了实现目标的难易程度，符合句子语义。
72．（2024九上·花溪期中） 即使许多玩具是美国的商标，但它们仍是中国制造的。
　 　　 　 most of the toys were American brands，they were made in China.
【答案】Even；though/if
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "即使"，其英文翻译为 "even though/if"，固定短语，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 Even；though/if。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语 "even though/if" 的用法，该短语用于引导让步状语从句，表达转折关系，此处准确体现了 "玩具商标与生产地" 之间的对比情况。
十二、第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wood carving (木雕) is traditional craft of turning wood 　73． 　sculptures(雕塑) or other things. It's about using special tools to make wood come to life by 　74． 　(cut), shaping，and smoothing it，making it looks artistic.
Even in ancient times，people started carving wood using simple tools like 　75． 　(stone) and bones. During the Warring States period，carving wood became really popular. This happened because there 　76． 　(be) lots of metal tools that made carving easier. In Beijing's Palace Museum，there's
　77． 　 famous sculpture called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This sculpture shows how skilled people were at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got　78． 　(good) tools，wood carving got more and more improved.
When someone makes a wood carving，they first draw out their design，pick the right kind of wood. Then 　79． 　 (careful)start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care 　80． 　patience because wood can get damaged if not handled gently. Finally，after the carving is done，they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny.
Wood carving is used 　81． 　(make) furniture，sculptures，and other things. 　82． 　(this) carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look nice and natural when they're put there.
【答案】73．into；74．cutting；75．stones；76．were；77．a；78．better；79．carefully；80．and；81．to make；82．These
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；说明文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了木雕这一传统工艺，包括其定义、发展历史、制作过程以及用途等。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用介词、动名词、名词复数、动词时态、冠词、形容词比较级、副词、连词、非谓语动词、指示代词等语法知识分析。
73．句意：木雕是一种将木头制成雕塑或其他物品的传统工艺。根据文中语句 "turning wood ... sculptures or other things" 可知，"turn...into..." 是固定搭配，意为 "把…… 变成……"，故答案为 into。
74．句意：它是通过切割、塑形和打磨，用特殊工具让木头变得栩栩如生，使其具有艺术性。cut，中文含义为 "切割"，动词。根据文中语句 "by...shaping，and smoothing it" 可知，"by" 后接动名词形式，且与 "shaping""smoothing" 并列，故答案为 cutting。
75．句意：即使在古代，人们就开始用石头和骨头等简单工具雕刻木头。stone，中文含义为 "石头"，名词。根据文中语句 "simple tools like...and bones" 可知，"bones" 为复数，此处应用复数形式与之并列，故答案为 stones。
76．句意：这是因为当时有很多金属工具，使雕刻变得更容易。be，中文含义为 "是"，系动词。根据文中语句 "there...lots of metal tools" 可知，"lots of metal tools" 为复数，且时态为一般过去时，故答案为 were。
77．句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一件著名的雕塑叫战国木 maid。根据文中语句 "there's...famous sculpture" 可知，"sculpture" 是可数名词单数，且 "famous" 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 "a"，故答案为 a。
78．句意：随着时间的推移，我们有了更好的工具，木雕也得到了越来越多的改进。good，中文含义为 "好的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "As time went on and we got...tools" 可知，此处暗含与过去工具的比较，应用比较级，故答案为 better。
79．句意：然后用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。careful，中文含义为 "小心的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "...start carving it using sharp tools" 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "start"，故答案为 carefully。
80．句意：这需要很多细心和耐心，因为如果处理不当，木头很容易损坏。根据文中语句 "lots of care...patience" 可知，"care" 和 "patience" 为并列关系，应用连词 "and" 连接，故答案为 and。
81．句意：木雕被用来制作家具、雕塑和其他物品。make，中文含义为 "制作"，动词。根据文中语句 "Wood carving is used...furniture" 可知，"be used to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "被用来做某事"，故答案为 to make。
82．句意：当这些雕刻品被放置在家庭或办公室等空间时，也能使这些地方看起来美观自然。this，中文含义为 "这个"，指示代词。根据文中语句 "...carvings" 可知，"carvings" 为复数，应用 "this" 的复数形式 "these"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 These。
十三、第五部分 写作(满分25分
83．（2024九上·花溪期中） 很多人喜欢中国古老的传统工艺品。请根据下图的要点提示，以 " ▲ Is My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art"为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题；
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
【答案】One possible version:
Lantern Is My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art
Lantern is my favorite form of Chinese traditional art，for it's colorful and beautiful.
Lantern is made of bamboo or metal covered by cloth or paper.During the Lantern Festival，people always hang up lanterns.It's a symbol of good luck.Also，riddles are often written on them for people to guess.Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good luck.
Lantern has been around for about 3，000 years and it's still popular among people.It reminds us that culture keeps changing，but something will remain unchanged.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文，需先补全标题（如 "Kite - making""Paper - cutting" 等中国传统工艺相关词汇 ），体裁为说明文，用于介绍最喜欢的中国传统工艺。写作要点包含图中所有信息并拓展。写作时围绕思维导图，先确定并补全标题，接着从用途和历史（uses and history ）、颜色（color ）、制作材料（making materials ）等方面展开，融入个人感受（your feelings ），适当拓展内容让短文丰富。时态以一般现在时和一般过去时（讲历史 ）为主，运用说明性语言，通过举例、描述特征等方式，清晰呈现传统工艺的特点，用连接词（如 "First""What's more""Besides" ）使逻辑连贯，突出对该传统工艺的喜爱，契合介绍与弘扬中国传统工艺的需求，让读者了解其独特魅力与文化价值 。
【点评】这篇短文围绕 "灯笼是我最爱的中国传统艺术" 展开，内容丰富且富有文化内涵，先点明对灯笼的喜爱及原因，再介绍其制作材料、节日用途、象征意义，最后提及历史与文化价值，逻辑连贯，符合说明与抒情结合的写作特点，语言简洁而有深度，展现出对传统艺术的深刻理解。亮点短语精准贴切，"Chinese traditional art" 点明主题属性，"made of bamboo or metal" 描述制作材料，"Lantern Festival" 关联节日场景，"symbol of good luck" 解释象征意义，"around for about 3，000 years" 体现历史悠久，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"for it's colorful and beautiful" 用介词短语说明喜爱原因，简洁有力；"Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good luck" 用定语从句描述猜谜习俗，具体生动；结尾 "It reminds us that..." 引出文化思考，升华主题，整体通过对灯笼多方面的介绍，让读者既了解其形态与用途，也感受到背后的文化底蕴。
1 / 1贵州省贵阳市花溪区久安中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听对话，选择相应的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
二、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听句子，选择最佳应答。
7．
A．Cotton. B．In Shanghai. C．China.
8．
A．A model plane. B．Animals. C．Blouses.
9．
A．Japan. B．Last year. C．Steel.
10．
A．Bi Sheng. B．Zhuge Kongming. C．Cai Lun.
11．
A．Wine. B．Tea. C．A poor country.
12．
A．Chinese food.
B．Made in China.
C．In Southern China.
三、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．（2024九上·花溪期中） Tea plants are grown____.
A．on the sides of the mountains
B．by the rivers
C．in the fields
14．（2024九上·花溪期中） The leaves of tea plants are picked____.
A．by hand B．by mouth C．by machine
15．（2024九上·花溪期中） Li Huan is putting up ____on the window.
A．a photo B．paper cutting C．a kite
16．（2024九上·花溪期中） The kite festival is____.
A．on April 20th
B．on April 25th
C．between April 20th and April 25th
17．（2024九上·花溪期中） The mobile phone comes from____.
A．China B．America C．Thailand
18．（2024九上·花溪期中） The boy went to ____.
A．the UK B．the US C．Canada
四、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听录音，回答问题。
19．What is Daniel doing
A．He is going camping.
B．He is shopping.
C．He is spending his vacation in Paris.
20．What gift does Mary want
A．A toy. B．Some photos. C．A watch.
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听录音，回答问题。
21．Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for
A．Her daughter. B．Her sister. C．Her cousin.
22．How much is the skirt
A．￥105. B．￥115. C．￥150.
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听录音，回答问题。
23．Where did Kate return from
A．The History Museum.
B．The Central Park.
C．The Science Park.
24．What was the pot used to do in the past
A．Cook meal. B．Boil water. C．Carry food.
五、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
（2024九上·花溪期中） 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
Invention Ear muffs(耳套)
Inventor Chester Greenwood was a fifteen year old boy who lived in 　25． 　.
How to invent it Chester's parents allowed him to play 　26． 　，even in the cold 　27． 　. Chester didn't like to wear a cap. So he 　28． 　to find out something to keep warm. He used a 　29． 　to bend wire into loops. His grandmother then sewed fur onto them.
Now It is one of the most 　30． 　products in our everyday life.
六、第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. in B. how C. and D. important E. tradition F. what
For the Dong people，making indigo cloth has a long　31． 　 The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years.
This traditional way of making indigo cloth，unfortunately，is now　32． 　 danger. It disappears(消失)slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it.
Local governments want to save the tradition 　33． 　 they are trying to change young people's opinions on it. Several cloth making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning 　34． 　 to make indigo cloth，young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown.
The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 　35． 　 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright，it must be rubbed(搓)and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye(染料)for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks.
七、第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Liu is an inheritor(继承人)of bamboo drifting(独竹漂)，an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a 36． of 2，000 years. In ancient times，it was invented to help the local people to 37． the rivers to buy products on the other side of rivers. Now，it has developed into a sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.
The girl was born with a weak body. In order to make her 38． ，her grandmother asked her to learn bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill，however，is not easy. The bamboo pole(杆) is 39． to control. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again，but the girl didn't 40． up. After three years of hard practice，she could 41． stand on the bamboo pole easily.
But Yang didn't 42． there. She put dance into bamboo drifting because of her dream of becoming a 43． when she was young. She went on to practice many difficult actions on the bamboo pole.
Now，Yang is 44． as a dancer on a bamboo pole. Many people are enjoying her drifting dancing. More and more people are discovering the beauty that can be found in bamboo drifting and many other traditional 45． passed down from our ancestors(祖先).
36．A． history B． problem C． memory
37．A． protect B． find C． cross
38．A． tall B． strong C． quiet
39．A． difficult B． safe C． easy
40．A． stand B． put C． give
41．A． patiently B． finally C． suddenly
42．A． arrive B． continue C． remain
43．A． dancer B． driver C． singer
44．A． famous B． wise C． honest
45．A． clothes B． foods C． skills
八、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Siheyuan A siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China，especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter.
△ The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls，towers，and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world.
Yurt (蒙古包) Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.
46．Which of the following can be put in △ ？
A．Palace B．Yard C．Tent
47．Siheyuan faces south to _ according to the passage.
A．bring good luck
B．let fresh air in
C．get more sunlight in winter
48．What do all these buildings have in common
A．They can be seen everywhere.
B．They are modern and popular.
C．They are traditional Chinese buildings.
49．Where is the passage probably from
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook.
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush，dipped into ink，then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see，the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.
Ink wash paintings often feature trees，flowers，landscapes，animals，birds and people. Also，they often go with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object. They are often improvised (即兴的) works from beautiful scenery (风景). Therefore，this type of painting is hard to copy. Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animation (动画) in China came out in 1960. It's called LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy. All the animals，plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers，the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures！LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on，ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China. People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!
50．What color are the ink wash paintings
A．Black and white. B．Black. C．Green.
51．What do ink wash paintings often go with
A．Birds. B．Flowers. C．Poems.
52．Ink wash paintings are hard to copy because they ____.
A．take a lot of time
B．are often improvised works
C．are too beautiful to copy
53．What is the passage mainly about
A．China's first ink wash animation.
B．How to draw ink wash paintings.
C．A beautiful Chinese art，ink wash paintings.
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
In traditional Chinese performing arts，there are many classic roles，like sheng，dan，jing，mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However，it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past，the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage，wenchou and wuchou. Wenchou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman，boatman，servant and so on. The other kind is wuchou. Wuchou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles，for example，kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language，instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful，whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage，chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time，when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera，you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
54．Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas
A． B． C．
55．A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage may be a role of ____.
A．wu chou B．sheng C．wen chou
56．Chou performers often use ____ to make people laugh on the stage.
A．dancing skills and spoken parts
B．spoken parts and body language
C．painting skills and spoken parts
57．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Chou in Chinese Operas
B．Roles in Chinese Operas
C．Stories about Chinese Operas
九、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. It adds new meaning to the term "Made in China". B. It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad. C. Now，the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. D. The popularity of the guochao influences people's life. E. At the same time，reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. F. Before that，big name foreign companies ruled the world market.
A new trend(潮流) is taking hold in China—guochao，or China chic.
According to a recent report，searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year. 　58． 　 The guochao trend is happening，but what is it
The term stands for the rise of China's own fashion trends.
　59． 　 It has been considered as the representation(代表) of Chinese culture and aesthetics(美学) offered by Chinese brands.
The guochao trend came into the spotlight (公众视野) in 2018. 　60． 　 To win market share，many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those western brands. But that year，Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li Ning introduced its Taoism(道家) inspired Wu Dao collection(系列时装). The collection not only had a trendy look，but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. 　61． 　 As a result，the company recorded 20 percent revenue(收益)growth in 2018.
　62． 　 But no matter how the guochao trend develops，there is one thing that won't change—behind the craze(热潮) is people's confidence in the country's development and national culture.
十、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，第67题须用完整句子回答。)
Creating meat out of air sounds unbelievable. However，according to the company called Air Protein，it's real and can be achieved.
Air Protein was founded by Dr Lisa Dyson，a physicist，with the goal of producing meat alternatives(替代物). Such plant based meat alternatives are well known these days and they are thought of as the future of the meat industry. But Air Protein is at a new level. They are mainly depending on microbes (微生物) to make protein based flour that can be used to make meatless products.
Air Protein is the only company for now making proteins out of the air. But their technology came from a research that NASA carried out in the 1960s. They were trying to come up with ways that astronauts could grow their own food in space and discovered these microbes.
The behind process is surely a lot more difficult than what Air Protein has so far shown. But the company believes that it is also the greenest way to produce protein right now. The "magic" happens in some large tanks (罐子)that take up less land than both animal raising and plant growing. Besides，the air is renewable(可再生的)power. Thus，Dyson says，it's cheaper and greener than other ways.
But is the world ready for this？Well，Air Protein certainly believes so and they are confident. Air Protein describes their products as "perfect" but we'll just have to see what the market thinks when they hit store shelves.
63．Dr. Lisa Dyson found Air Protein to produce 　 　.
64．Air Protein's 　 　 came from a research that NASA carried out in the 1960s.
65．The advantages of Air Protein's process are 　 　.
66．Air Protein feels 　 　 about its products' future.
67．Do you want to try Air Protein's products？Why or why not
十一、第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词
68．（2024九上·花溪期中） 似乎全世界很多人都在喝中国茶。
　 　　 　that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
69．（2024九上·花溪期中）这个因教育而知名的城市不但历史悠久而且科技发达。
The city which is 　 　　 　 education has not only a long history but also modern technology.
70．（2024九上·花溪期中） 你要确保及时把它送出去。
Make sure you 　 　it 　 　in time.
71．（2024九上·花溪期中） 假如你全心投入其中你将会很容易实现你的目标。
You'll find　 　　 　 to achieve your goal if you put your heart into it.
72．（2024九上·花溪期中） 即使许多玩具是美国的商标，但它们仍是中国制造的。
　 　　 　 most of the toys were American brands，they were made in China.
十二、第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
（2024九上·花溪期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wood carving (木雕) is traditional craft of turning wood 　73． 　sculptures(雕塑) or other things. It's about using special tools to make wood come to life by 　74． 　(cut), shaping，and smoothing it，making it looks artistic.
Even in ancient times，people started carving wood using simple tools like 　75． 　(stone) and bones. During the Warring States period，carving wood became really popular. This happened because there 　76． 　(be) lots of metal tools that made carving easier. In Beijing's Palace Museum，there's
　77． 　 famous sculpture called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This sculpture shows how skilled people were at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got　78． 　(good) tools，wood carving got more and more improved.
When someone makes a wood carving，they first draw out their design，pick the right kind of wood. Then 　79． 　 (careful)start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care 　80． 　patience because wood can get damaged if not handled gently. Finally，after the carving is done，they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny.
Wood carving is used 　81． 　(make) furniture，sculptures，and other things. 　82． 　(this) carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look nice and natural when they're put there.
十三、第五部分 写作(满分25分
83．（2024九上·花溪期中） 很多人喜欢中国古老的传统工艺品。请根据下图的要点提示，以 " ▲ Is My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art"为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题；
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: What is the most useful invention
W: I think it is the computer.
2. M: Where is your mobile phone made
W: In China.
3. M: When were potato chips invented by mistake
W: In 1853.
4. M: Excuse me，is there a bookstore near here
W: Yeah, they are flying kites.
5. M: Tomorrow is Saturday.What are you going to do
W: I'm going to visit my grandparents.
6. M: Look at the model plane. Michael made it by himself.
W: Wow, he is creative.
【分析】文章大意：六组对话分别围绕最有用的发明、手机产地、薯条发明、附近场所、周六计划以及飞机模型展开。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需抓住对话关键内容，匹配对应的图片。
1．根据听力材料中的语句 "I think it is the computer." 可知，与电脑图片 A 相符，故答案为 A。
2．根据听力材料中的语句 "In China." 可知，与中国国旗图片 C 相符，故答案为 C。
3．根据听力材料中的语句 "When were potato chips invented by mistake " 可知，与薯条图片 B 相符，故答案为 B。
4．根据听力材料中的语句 "Yeah, they are flying kites." 可知，与放风筝图片 B 相符，故答案为 B。
5．根据听力材料中的语句 "I'm going to visit my grandparents." 可知，与祖父母图片 C 相符，故答案为 C。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 "Look at the model plane." 可知，与飞机模型图片 B 相符，故答案为 B。
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】7. Where are the blouses made
8. What did you see at the sciencemuseum
9. What is the fork made of
10. Who was the sky lantern first used by in ancient China
11. What is France known for
12. Where is tea grown in China
【分析】文章大意：六组听力内容均为特殊疑问句，分别涉及物品的生产地点、在科学博物馆的所见、物品的制作材料、孔明灯的最早使用者、法国的知名事物以及中国茶叶的种植地点。
【点评】考查听力理解及情景应答能力。解题时需根据问句所询问的内容（地点、物品、材料、人物等），选择最贴合的答语。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 "Where are the blouses made " 可知，是询问女式衬衫的生产地点，"In Shanghai."（在上海）是对地点的回答，故答案为 B。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 "What did you see at the science museum " 可知，是询问在科学博物馆看到了什么，"A model plane."（一个飞机模型）符合博物馆内可能看到的物品，故答案为 A。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 "What is the fork made of " 可知，是询问叉子的制作材料，"Steel."（钢铁）是材料，故答案为 C。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 "Who was the sky lantern first used by in ancient China " 可知，是询问中国古代谁最先使用孔明灯，诸葛孔明（Zhuge Kongming）是孔明灯的发明者及最早使用者，故答案为 B。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "What is France known for " 可知，是询问法国以什么闻名，法国以葡萄酒（Wine）著称，故答案为 A。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "Where is tea grown in China " 可知，是询问中国哪里种植茶叶，"In Southern China."（在中国南方）是茶叶的主要种植区域，故答案为 C。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hear that tea plants are grown in the fields in your hometown，aren't they
W: No.They are usually grown on the sides of the mountains.
【分析】句意：茶树生长在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "They are usually grown on the sides of the mountains." 可知，茶树通常生长在山坡上，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于茶树的生长地点，然后在听力内容中注意到男士提到 "in the fields"，但女士用 "No" 否定了这一说法，并给出关键信息 "on the sides of the mountains"，据此可选出正确答案。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】M: The leaves of tea plants are picked by machine.Right
W: No，they're picked by hand and sent for processing.
【分析】句意：茶树的叶子是如何采摘的？根据听力材料中的语句 "No，they're picked by hand and sent for processing." 可知，茶树的叶子是用手采摘的，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于茶树叶子的采摘方式，然后在听力内容中注意到男士提到 "by machine"，但女士用 "No" 否定了这一说法，并给出关键信息 "by hand"，据此可选出正确答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look！Li Huan is putting up something on the window.
W: It's paper cutting.And it's used to hope for good luck.
【分析】句意：李欢正在窗户上贴什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "It's paper cutting." 可知，李欢正在窗户上贴的是剪纸，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于李欢在窗户上贴的物品，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "paper cutting"，即可选出正确答案。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is the international kite festival on April 20th or on April 25th
W: Neither.It's held between April 20th and April 25th every year.
【分析】句意：风筝节在什么时候？根据听力材料中的语句 "Neither. It's held between April 20th and April 25th every year." 可知，风筝节既不在 4 月 20 日也不在 4 月 25 日，而是在这两天之间，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于风筝节的举办时间，然后在听力内容中注意到男士询问的两个日期被女士用 "Neither" 否定，随后给出关键信息 "between April 20th and April 25th"，据此可选出正确答案。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is the mobile phone made in China
W: You're wrong. It's made in America.
【分析】句意：这部手机来自哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "You're wrong. It's made in America." 可知，这部手机是在美国制造的，即来自美国，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于手机的产地，然后在听力内容中注意到男士认为手机产自中国，而女士用 "You're wrong" 否定了这一说法，并给出关键信息 "made in America"，据此可选出正确答案。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: I went to America to visit my aunt and uncle.
W: Well. Sounds exciting.
【分析】句意：这个男孩去了哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "I went to America to visit my aunt and uncle." 可知，男孩去了美国，"the US" 是美国的缩写，与 "America" 意思一致，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于男孩去的地方，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "America"，再结合选项中国家的缩写形式，"the US" 对应美国，即可选出正确答案。
【答案】19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi，Daniel. This is Mary speaking.
M: Hi，Mary. This is Daniel.
W: How about your vacation in Paris
M: It's great. Paris is beautiful and quiet. I want to buy something for you. But to my great surprise，many products in Paris are made in China. I don't know what to buy.
W: China is famous for its everyday things in the world. You just need to take more photos for me.I like Paris.
【分析】文章大意：对话中 Mary 询问 Daniel 在巴黎的度假情况，Daniel 表示巴黎很美很安静，想给 Mary 买礼物但发现很多产品产自中国，Mary 则让 Daniel 多拍些照片给自己。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需抓住对话中关于度假地点和礼物需求的关键信息。
19．根据听力材料中的语句 "How about your vacation in Paris " 和 "It's great. Paris is beautiful and quiet." 可知，Daniel 正在巴黎度假，故答案为 C。
20．根据听力材料中的语句 "You just need to take more photos for me. I like Paris." 可知，Mary 想要一些照片作为礼物，故答案为 B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I'm looking for a skirt for my daughter.
M: How about this one？It's the new style this year，and it's very popular.
W: I like the style. What's it made of
M: It's made of silk.
W: Great！How much is it
M: ￥150.
W: OK. I will take it.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕女士给女儿买裙子展开，涉及裙子的款式、材质和价格。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需精准抓取与人物和价格相关的关键语句。
21．根据听力材料中的语句 "I'm looking for a skirt for my daughter." 可知，女士想给她女儿买这条裙子，故答案为 A。
22．根据听力材料中的语句 "￥150." 可知，这条裙子价格是 150 元，故答案为 C。
【答案】23．A
24．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate，you looks so happy. Is there any good news
W: Nothing special. I've just returned from the History Museum. And I took some photos there.
M: Really Could you show them to me
W: Yes，of course. Here you are.
M: A pot What is it made of
W: I don't know. But I heard people used it to boil water in the past.
M: It's amazing.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕 Kate 从历史博物馆回来，向对方展示照片并介绍照片中锅的用途展开。
【点评】考查听力理解，需抓住关键语句获取信息作答。
23．根据听力材料中 "I've just returned from the History Museum." 可知，Kate 从历史博物馆回来，答案为 A。
24．根据听力材料中 "But I heard people used it to boil water in the past." 可知，过去这个锅用来烧水，答案为 B。
【答案】25．America；26．outside；27．winter；28．decided；29．tool；30．useful
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Chester Greenwood was a fifteen year old boy who lived in America. Chester's parents allowed him to play outside，even in the cold winter.Chester didn't like to wear a cap. So he decided to find out something to keep warm. He used a toolto bend wire into loops. His grandmother then sewed fur onto them. Oh，that is the first pair of ear muffs. It is one of the most useful products in our everyday life.
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了耳套发明者切斯特 格林伍德，讲述其生活地、父母对其冬日外出玩耍的态度，以及他发明耳套的原因、过程，还提及耳套是日常有用产品之一 。
【点评】考查听力理解，需从短文中提取对应关键信息填空，准确抓取细节内容是解题关键。
25．根据听力材料中的语句 "Chester Greenwood was a fifteen - year - old boy who lived in America." 可知，切斯特 格林伍德是一个生活在美国的 15 岁男孩。故答案为America 。
26．依据听力材料中的语句 "Chester's parents allowed him to play outside"可知，切斯特的父母允许他在外面玩耍，故答案为 outside 。
27．根据听力材料中的语句 "even in the cold winter"可知，即使在冬天，故答案为 winter 。
28．根据听力材料中的语句"So he decided to find out something to keep warm."可知，他决定找些东西来保暖。故答案为decided 。
29．根据听力材料中的语句 "He used a tool to bend wire into loops."可知，他用一个工具把铁丝弯成圈。故答案为 tool 。
30．根据听力材料中的语句 "It is one of the most useful products in our everyday life."可知，它是我们日常生活中最有用的产品之一。故答案为 useful 。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了侗族制作靛蓝布的悠久传统、目前面临的危机以及地方政府为拯救这一传统所做的努力。
A. in 在…… 里；B. how 如何；C. and 和；D. important 重要的；E. tradition 传统；F. what 什么
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
31．句意：对于侗族人民来说，制作靛蓝布有着悠久的传统。根据文中语句 "making indigo cloth has a long..." 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "传统"，"tradition" 符合语境，故答案为 E。
32．句意：不幸的是，这种传统的靛蓝布制作方法现在正处于危险之中。根据文中语句 "is now...danger" 及所给选项的提示可知，"in danger" 为固定搭配，意为 "处于危险中"，"in" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
33．句意：地方政府想要拯救这一传统，并且他们正努力改变年轻人对它的看法。根据文中语句 "Local governments want to save the tradition...they are trying to change young people's opinions on it" 及所给选项的提示可知，前后句为并列关系，"and" 符合语境，故答案为 C。
34．句意：在学习了如何制作靛蓝布之后，侗族年轻人可以在家乡轻松找到工作。根据文中语句 "After learning...to make indigo cloth" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "如何"，"how" 符合语境，故答案为 B。
35．句意：侗族人民认为靛蓝布和大米一样重要。根据文中语句 "The Dong people consider indigo cloth as...as rice" 及所给选项的提示可知，"as + 形容词原级 + as" 为固定结构，此空表示 "重要的"，"important" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．C
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了独竹漂继承人杨刘学习独竹漂的经历、将舞蹈融入其中的创新以及该传统技艺的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，依据文中具体信息理解词义和固定搭配，从而选出正确选项。
36．句意：杨刘是家乡非物质文化遗产独竹漂的继承人。独竹漂有 2000 年的历史。history，历史，名词；problem，问题，名词；memory，记忆，名词。根据文中 "2，000 years" 可知，独竹漂有悠久的 "历史"，故答案为 A。
37．句意：在古代，它被发明来帮助当地人过河去对岸购买商品。protect，保护，动词；find，找到，动词；cross，穿过，动词。根据文中 "the rivers to buy products on the other side of rivers" 可知，是要 "穿过" 河流到对岸，故答案为 C。
38．句意：这个女孩天生身体虚弱。为了让她变得强壮，她的祖母让她学习独竹漂。tall，高的，形容词；strong，强壮的，形容词；quiet，安静的，形容词。根据文中 "born with a weak body" 可知，祖母希望她通过学习独竹漂变得 "强壮"，故答案为 B。
39．句意：然而，学习这项传统技艺并不容易。竹竿很难控制。difficult，困难的，形容词；safe，安全的，形容词；easy，容易的，形容词。根据文中 "Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again" 可知，竹竿 "很难" 控制，故答案为 A。
40．句意：杨一次又一次掉进水里受伤，但这个女孩没有放弃。stand，站立，动词；put，放，动词；give，给予，动词。根据文中 "but" 表转折及 "After three years of hard practice" 可知，她没有 "放弃"，"give up" 为固定短语，故答案为 C。
41．句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她终于能轻松地站在竹竿上了。patiently，耐心地，副词；finally，最终，副词；suddenly，突然，副词。根据文中 "After three years of hard practice" 可知，经过长时间练习，她 "最终" 做到了，故答案为 B。
42．句意：但杨并没有止步于此。arrive，到达，动词；continue，继续，动词；remain，停留、保持，动词。根据文中 "She put dance into bamboo drifting" 可知，她没有 "停留" 在已有的成果上，故答案为 C。
43．句意：因为她小时候梦想成为一名舞蹈家，所以她把舞蹈融入了独竹漂。dancer，舞蹈家，名词；driver，司机，名词；singer，歌手，名词。根据文中 "She put dance into bamboo drifting" 可知，她的梦想是成为 "舞蹈家"，故答案为 A。
44．句意：现在，杨作为一名竹竿上的舞者而出名。famous，著名的，形容词；wise，明智的，形容词；honest，诚实的，形容词。根据文中 "Many people are enjoying her drifting dancing" 可知，她因这项技艺 "出名"，"be famous as" 为固定短语，故答案为 A。
45．句意：越来越多的人发现了独竹漂以及许多其他从我们祖先那里传下来的传统技艺中蕴含的美。clothes，衣服，名词；foods，食物，名词；skills，技艺，名词。根据文中 "bamboo drifting" 属于传统技艺可知，此处指其他传统 "技艺"，故答案为 C。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．C
49．B
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的三种传统建筑，分别是四合院、宫殿（以故宫为例 ）、蒙古包，讲述了它们的特点和相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时要依据不同题型，从文中提取关键内容，结合上下文推理、判断，理解各类建筑的共性及文章出处。
46．推理判断题。根据后文 "The Chinese word for 'palace' is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing..." 可知，此段围绕 "Palace（宫殿）" 展开介绍，所以△处应填 "Palace"，故答案为 A。
47．细节理解题。文中提到 "These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter."，即四合院朝南是为了在冬天获得更多阳光，故答案为 C。
48．推理判断题。四合院是中国传统院落住宅，故宫是中国古代宫殿，蒙古包是内蒙古传统居住形式，它们都属于中国传统建筑，C 选项符合；A 选项 "到处都能看到"，蒙古包主要在内蒙古，故宫只有一个，表述错误；B 选项 "现代且流行"，它们是传统建筑，不是现代建筑，表述错误，故答案为 C。
49．推理判断题。文章介绍了四合院、故宫、蒙古包三种中国传统建筑，这类介绍建筑文化的内容，通常会出现在杂志（用于传播文化知识 ），而非小说（侧重故事性 ）、故事书（侧重故事叙述 ），故答案为 B。
【答案】50．A
51．C
52．B
53．C
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的水墨画艺术，包括其创作方式、常见主题、特点以及中国第一部水墨动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，直接匹配选项或概括文章主要内容。
50．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "As you can see，the paintings are created just in black and white." 可知，水墨画是黑白两色的，故答案为 A。
51．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Also，they often go with Chinese poems." 可知，水墨画常与中国诗歌搭配，故答案为 C。
52．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "They are often improvised works from beautiful scenery. Therefore，this type of painting is hard to copy." 可知，水墨画难以复制是因为它们常是即兴创作的作品，故答案为 B。
53．文章大意题。 文章介绍了水墨画这一古老而优美的中国艺术，包括其创作技法、主题、特点以及相关的水墨动画等，主要围绕水墨画展开，故答案为 C。
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．B
57．A
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统戏曲中的丑角（chou），包括其在戏曲中的重要性、类型（文丑、武丑 ）、表演特点（靠台词和肢体语言逗笑 ）等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时要根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合丑角的特征、表演特点等进行推理、判断，确定标题。
54．推理判断题。文中提到丑角（chou）的特点，如 "chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces" ，C 选项的脸谱形象符合丑角的特征，答案为 C。
55．细节理解题。根据 "Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing... They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles，for example，kind thieves." 可知，穿紧身衣的善良小偷可能是武丑（wu chou ）角色，答案为 A。
56．细节理解题。文中明确说 "Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language，instead of singing skills."，即丑角演员靠台词和肢体语言逗人发笑，答案为 B。
57．标题选择题。文章围绕传统戏曲中的丑角（chou），介绍其类型、特点、表演方式等，"Chou in Chinese Operas" 能准确概括主旨，答案为 A。
【答案】58．E；59．A；60．F；61．B；62．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的国潮趋势，包括其定义、热度数据、兴起背景（以李宁品牌为例）以及未来发展，强调国潮背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的自信。
A. It adds new meaning to the term "Made in China". 它为 "中国制造" 这个术语增添了新的含义。
B. It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad. 它立即引起了国内外的关注。
C. Now，the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. 现在，国潮趋势正迈向新阶段。
D. The popularity of the guochao influences people's life. 国潮的流行影响着人们的生活。
E. At the same time，reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. 与此同时，评论量增长了近 40%。
F. Before that，big name foreign companies ruled the world market. 在此之前，外国大牌公司主导着世界市场。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合国潮趋势的相关内容，根据其热度、定义、发展历程及未来走向选择合适选项，关注各部分之间的逻辑衔接和内容递进。
58．根据文中语句 "According to a recent report，searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "At the same time，reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent." 与此相符，该部分通过数据进一步说明国潮的热度，故答案为 E。
59．根据文中语句 "The term stands for the rise of China's own fashion trends." 以及 "It has been considered as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by Chinese brands." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "It adds new meaning to the term 'Made in China'." 与此相符，该部分说明国潮为 "中国制造" 增添了新意义，故答案为 A。
60．根据文中语句 "The guochao trend came into the spotlight in 2018." 以及 "To win market share，many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those western brands." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "Before that，big name foreign companies ruled the world market." 与此相符，该部分说明 2018 年之前外国大牌主导市场的情况，与国潮兴起形成对比，故答案为 F。
61．根据文中语句 "During the 2018 New York Fashion Week，Li Ning introduced its Taoism inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look，but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture." 以及 "As a result，the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad." 与此相符，该部分说明李宁系列时装引发关注，进而带来收益增长，故答案为 B。
62．根据文中语句 "But no matter how the guochao trend develops，there is one thing that won't change..." 可知，选项 C 中的语句 "Now，the guochao trend is moving to the next stage." 与此相符，该部分说明国潮趋势进入新阶段，与后文的发展描述相衔接，故答案为 C。
【答案】63．meat alternatives
64．technology
65．cheaper and greener
66．confident
67．Yes.(Yes，I do.)Because I like to try new things and it's good to the environment./No.(No，I don't.)Because I am not sure if they are healthy.
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Air Protein 公司，该公司由 Lisa Dyson 博士创立，旨在生产肉类替代品，其技术源于美国国家航空航天局 20 世纪 60 年代的研究，还说明了其生产过程的优势及对产品未来的信心等。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需根据问题在文中定位相关信息，提取关键内容作答，注意答案的字数限制和问题要求。
63．根据文中语句 "Air Protein was founded by Dr Lisa Dyson，a physicist，with the goal of producing meat alternatives." 可知，Lisa Dyson 博士创立 Air Protein 是为了生产肉类替代品，故答案为 meat alternatives。
64．根据文中语句 "But their technology came from a research that NASA carried out in the 1960s." 可知，Air Protein 的技术来自美国国家航空航天局 20 世纪 60 年代的一项研究，故答案为 technology。
65．根据文中语句 "Thus，Dyson says，it's cheaper and greener than other ways." 可知，Air Protein 生产过程的优势是更便宜且更环保，故答案为 cheaper and greener。
66．根据文中语句 "Well，Air Protein certainly believes so and they are confident." 可知，Air Protein 对其产品的未来感到有信心，故答案为 confident。
67．根据短文内容，可结合自身想法回答是否想尝试该公司的产品及原因，比如想尝试是因为喜欢新事物且对环境有益，不想尝试是因为不确定是否健康，故答案为 Yes.(Yes，I do.) Because I like to try new things and it's good to the environment./No.(No，I don't.) Because I am not sure if they are healthy。
68．【答案】It；seems
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "似乎"，其英文对应表达为 "seem"。此处为固定句型 "It seems that..."，其中 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句 "that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea"，"seems" 表示 "似乎、好像"，符合 "全世界很多人似乎都在喝中国茶" 的语境，故答案为 It；seems。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句型 "It seems that..." 的用法，该句型中 "it" 作为形式主语，使句子结构更平衡，"seems" 体现了一种不确定的推测语气，准确传达了句子的语义。
69．【答案】famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"因......知名"。因......知名，be famous for，空格前已有be动词，故答案为：famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记的、固定搭配"be famous for"。
70．【答案】send；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "送出去"，其英文翻译为 "send out"。"make sure" 后接宾语从句，从句主语是 "you"，谓语动词用原形，故答案为 send；out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意短语 "send out" 的用法，以及 "make sure" 后接宾语从句时从句的时态（此处用一般现在时表将来）。
71．【答案】it；easy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "很容易"，其英文对应表达"easy"。结合所给语句You'll find…to achieve your goal if you put your heart into it. 可知，句中 "find" 后常用 "it + 形容词" 作宾语补足语，其中 "it" 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 "to achieve your goal"，故答案为 it；easy。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 "find + it + 形容词 + to do sth." 这一固定句型的用法，其中 "it" 作为形式宾语，避免了句子结构的头重脚轻，"easy" 准确描述了实现目标的难易程度，符合句子语义。
72．【答案】Even；though/if
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "即使"，其英文翻译为 "even though/if"，固定短语，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 Even；though/if。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语 "even though/if" 的用法，该短语用于引导让步状语从句，表达转折关系，此处准确体现了 "玩具商标与生产地" 之间的对比情况。
【答案】73．into；74．cutting；75．stones；76．were；77．a；78．better；79．carefully；80．and；81．to make；82．These
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；说明文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了木雕这一传统工艺，包括其定义、发展历史、制作过程以及用途等。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用介词、动名词、名词复数、动词时态、冠词、形容词比较级、副词、连词、非谓语动词、指示代词等语法知识分析。
73．句意：木雕是一种将木头制成雕塑或其他物品的传统工艺。根据文中语句 "turning wood ... sculptures or other things" 可知，"turn...into..." 是固定搭配，意为 "把…… 变成……"，故答案为 into。
74．句意：它是通过切割、塑形和打磨，用特殊工具让木头变得栩栩如生，使其具有艺术性。cut，中文含义为 "切割"，动词。根据文中语句 "by...shaping，and smoothing it" 可知，"by" 后接动名词形式，且与 "shaping""smoothing" 并列，故答案为 cutting。
75．句意：即使在古代，人们就开始用石头和骨头等简单工具雕刻木头。stone，中文含义为 "石头"，名词。根据文中语句 "simple tools like...and bones" 可知，"bones" 为复数，此处应用复数形式与之并列，故答案为 stones。
76．句意：这是因为当时有很多金属工具，使雕刻变得更容易。be，中文含义为 "是"，系动词。根据文中语句 "there...lots of metal tools" 可知，"lots of metal tools" 为复数，且时态为一般过去时，故答案为 were。
77．句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一件著名的雕塑叫战国木 maid。根据文中语句 "there's...famous sculpture" 可知，"sculpture" 是可数名词单数，且 "famous" 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 "a"，故答案为 a。
78．句意：随着时间的推移，我们有了更好的工具，木雕也得到了越来越多的改进。good，中文含义为 "好的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "As time went on and we got...tools" 可知，此处暗含与过去工具的比较，应用比较级，故答案为 better。
79．句意：然后用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。careful，中文含义为 "小心的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "...start carving it using sharp tools" 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "start"，故答案为 carefully。
80．句意：这需要很多细心和耐心，因为如果处理不当，木头很容易损坏。根据文中语句 "lots of care...patience" 可知，"care" 和 "patience" 为并列关系，应用连词 "and" 连接，故答案为 and。
81．句意：木雕被用来制作家具、雕塑和其他物品。make，中文含义为 "制作"，动词。根据文中语句 "Wood carving is used...furniture" 可知，"be used to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "被用来做某事"，故答案为 to make。
82．句意：当这些雕刻品被放置在家庭或办公室等空间时，也能使这些地方看起来美观自然。this，中文含义为 "这个"，指示代词。根据文中语句 "...carvings" 可知，"carvings" 为复数，应用 "this" 的复数形式 "these"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 These。
83．【答案】One possible version:
Lantern Is My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art
Lantern is my favorite form of Chinese traditional art，for it's colorful and beautiful.
Lantern is made of bamboo or metal covered by cloth or paper.During the Lantern Festival，people always hang up lanterns.It's a symbol of good luck.Also，riddles are often written on them for people to guess.Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good luck.
Lantern has been around for about 3，000 years and it's still popular among people.It reminds us that culture keeps changing，but something will remain unchanged.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文，需先补全标题（如 "Kite - making""Paper - cutting" 等中国传统工艺相关词汇 ），体裁为说明文，用于介绍最喜欢的中国传统工艺。写作要点包含图中所有信息并拓展。写作时围绕思维导图，先确定并补全标题，接着从用途和历史（uses and history ）、颜色（color ）、制作材料（making materials ）等方面展开，融入个人感受（your feelings ），适当拓展内容让短文丰富。时态以一般现在时和一般过去时（讲历史 ）为主，运用说明性语言，通过举例、描述特征等方式，清晰呈现传统工艺的特点，用连接词（如 "First""What's more""Besides" ）使逻辑连贯，突出对该传统工艺的喜爱，契合介绍与弘扬中国传统工艺的需求，让读者了解其独特魅力与文化价值 。
【点评】这篇短文围绕 "灯笼是我最爱的中国传统艺术" 展开，内容丰富且富有文化内涵，先点明对灯笼的喜爱及原因，再介绍其制作材料、节日用途、象征意义，最后提及历史与文化价值，逻辑连贯，符合说明与抒情结合的写作特点，语言简洁而有深度，展现出对传统艺术的深刻理解。亮点短语精准贴切，"Chinese traditional art" 点明主题属性，"made of bamboo or metal" 描述制作材料，"Lantern Festival" 关联节日场景，"symbol of good luck" 解释象征意义，"around for about 3，000 years" 体现历史悠久，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"for it's colorful and beautiful" 用介词短语说明喜爱原因，简洁有力；"Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good luck" 用定语从句描述猜谜习俗，具体生动；结尾 "It reminds us that..." 引出文化思考，升华主题，整体通过对灯笼多方面的介绍，让读者既了解其形态与用途，也感受到背后的文化底蕴。
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