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贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共五节, 30个小题;每小题1分, 满分30分)第一节 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（2024七上·从江期中） 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．
A．
B．
C．
2．
A．
B．
C．
3．
A．
B．
C．
4．
A．
B．
C．
5．
A．
B．
C．
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Allan, put on your raincoat. It is raining heavily.
M: OK, I will. Thank you, Mum.
2. M: The weather is always changing in England, and there are probably four seasons in one day.
W: Sounds interesting. I always need to take an umbrella, right
3. W: Look, it's snowing. Don't stay at home. Let's make a snowman.
M: That sounds great.
4. W: I love this season. It's getting warm and the days are getting long.
M: Yes. And the trees are turning green.
5. W: What do you like doing in winter
M: I just like skiing.
6. W: It's too hot. I don't want to cook.
M: Let's eat in a restaurant.
【分析】文章大意：六段对话分别围绕天气、日常物品准备、冬季活动、季节特点、冬季喜好以及就餐选择展开。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需抓住对话中描述天气、活动、场所等关键信息，匹配对应的图片。
1．根据听力材料中的语句 "Allan, put on your raincoat. It is raining heavily." 可知，天气是下雨的，对应图片 C，故答案为 C。
2．根据听力材料中的语句 "I always need to take an umbrella, right " 可知，需要带伞，对应图片 B，故答案为 B。
3．根据听力材料中的语句 "Let's make a snowman." 可知，要去堆雪人，对应图片 A，故答案为 A。
4．根据听力材料中的语句 "And the trees are turning green." 可知，树木变绿，对应图片 A，故答案为 A。
5．根据听力材料中的语句 "I just like skiing." 可知，喜欢滑雪，对应图片 B，故答案为 B。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 "Let's eat in a restaurant." 可知，要去餐厅，对应图片 C，故答案为 C。
二、第一部分 听力(共五节, 30个小题;每小题1分, 满分30分)第二节 听句子, 选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
（2024七上·从江期中）7．
A．No, I'm not. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I wasn't.
8．
A．You may.
B．Have a good time.
C．One day I will.
9．
A．It is 1st March. B．It is cloudy. C．It is Sunday.
10．
A．Spring. B．April. C．Sunday.
11．
A．Me, too.
B．So doI.
C．I don't like it, either.
12．
A．Hamburgers.
B．Pet dogs.
C．I like playing volleyball.
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问天气；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】1. Do you like the beautiful weather
2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
3. What's the weather like today
4. Which season do you like best
5. Tim doesn't like cold weather.
6 I like skating in winter. What sport do you like
【分析】文章大意：六组听力内容分别是关于天气喜好、旅行建议、天气状况、季节喜好、天气偏好以及运动喜好的问答。
【点评】考查听力理解及情景应答能力。解题时需根据问句类型和内容，选择最恰当的答语。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 "Do you like the beautiful weather " 可知，这是一个由 do 引导的一般疑问句，回答应用 "Yes, I do." 或 "No, I don't."，故答案为 B。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 "You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather." 可知，对方建议喜欢晴天可以去海南岛，"One day I will."（总有一天我会去的）符合语境，故答案为 C。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 "What's the weather like today " 可知，是询问今天的天气，"It is cloudy."（多云）是对天气的回答，故答案为 B。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 "Which season do you like best " 可知，是询问最喜欢的季节，"Spring."（春天）是季节，故答案为 A。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "Tim doesn't like cold weather." 可知，蒂姆不喜欢冷天气，"I don't like it, either."（我也不喜欢）符合语境，故答案为 C。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "I like skating in winter. What sport do you like " 可知，是询问喜欢的运动，"I like playing volleyball."（我喜欢打排球）是对运动的回答，故答案为 C。
三、第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．（2024七上·从江期中） Jack likes summer best because he likes ____.
A．ice cream B．swimming C．cola
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like summer best, Jack
M: Because I like swimming.
【分析】句意：杰克为什么最喜欢夏天？因为他喜欢什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "Because I like swimming." 可知，杰克最喜欢夏天是因为他喜欢游泳，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于杰克喜欢夏天的原因，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "like swimming"，即可选出正确答案。
14．（2024七上·从江期中） They may go to the ____ tomorrow.
A．zoo B．park C．shop
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: What shall we do tomorrow
W: It's sunny. Let's go to the zoo to see animals.
【分析】句意：他们明天可能会去哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "Let's go to the zoo to see animals." 可知，他们明天可能会去动物园，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于他们明天可能去的地方，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "go to the zoo"，即可选出正确答案。
15．（2024七上·从江期中） They are talking about ____.
A．a film B．the weather C．a trip
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's nice to see the sun in December.
W: Yes, it's warm.
【分析】句意：他们正在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "It's nice to see the sun in December." 和 "Yes, it's warm." 可知，两人在讨论 12 月的阳光和天气状况，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于两人谈话的主题，然后在听力内容中捕捉关键信息 "see the sun""warm"，这些都是与天气相关的描述，进而选出正确答案。
16．（2024七上·从江期中） The woman thinks ____ is the best time to go swimming.
A．summer B．winter C．spring
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: The best time to go swimming is in July.
W: I don't think so. I think it's in December.
【分析】句意：这位女士认为什么时候是去游泳的最佳时间？根据听力材料中的语句 "I think it's in December." 可知，女士认为 12 月是游泳的最佳时间，而 12 月属于冬季，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于女士认为的游泳最佳时间所属的季节，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "December"，结合常识可知 12 月处于冬季，即可选出正确答案。
17．（2024七上·从江期中） The boy's favourite fruit is ____.
A．apples B．pears C．bananas
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like autumn
M: Because I can pick apples. You know my favourite fruit is apples.
【分析】句意：这个男孩最喜欢的水果是什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "You know my favourite fruit is apples." 可知，男孩最喜欢的水果是苹果，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于男孩最喜欢的水果，然后在听力内容中直接找到关键信息 "favourite fruit is apples"，即可选出正确答案。
18．（2024七上·从江期中） The man may wear his ____.
A．jacket B．coat C．raincoat
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's really cold today, isn't it Why not put on your coat
M: Well, yes. But I can't find it. Maybe I can put on my jacket.
【分析】句意：这个男人可能会穿他的什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "But I can't find it. Maybe I can put on my jacket." 可知，男人找不到外套，可能会穿夹克，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于男人可能会穿的衣物，然后在听力内容中抓住关键信息 "Maybe I can put on my jacket"，即可选出正确答案。
四、第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
（2024七上·从江期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
19．What is the weather like this weekend
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
20．What are they going to do at last
A．Go fishing.
B．Stay at home.
C．Go to the hamburger shop.
【答案】19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Vera! Let's go fishing this weekend.
W: Great!
M: Now let me have a look at the weather report.
W: What is the weather like this weekend
M: Oh, it will be rainy.
W: It doesn't matter. We can stay at home and eat delicious hamburgers.
M: That's a good idea.
【分析】文章大意：对话中两人原本计划周末去钓鱼，因天气预报说有雨，最后决定待在家里吃汉堡。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需关注天气情况及两人计划的变化，提取关键信息作答。
19．根据听力材料中的语句 "Oh, it will be rainy." 可知，这个周末天气是多雨的，故答案为 C。
20．根据听力材料中的语句 "We can stay at home and eat delicious hamburgers." 和 "That's a good idea." 可知，他们最后打算待在家里，故答案为 B。
（2024七上·从江期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
21．Where is Alice now
A．At the zoo. B．In the mountains. C．In the park.
22．What is Jack doing
A．He's taking photos.
B．He's calling his friends.
C．He's playing with his friends.
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's it going, Alice
W: Very good. We are on a school trip.
M: Where are you now
W: We are in the mountains.
M: Really That's great! How's the weather there
W: It's sunny and windy. I'm taking photos now. What are you doing now, Jack
M: I'm playing with my friends in the park.
【分析】文章大意：对话中 Alice 和 Jack 分别介绍了自己所在的位置、天气情况以及正在做的事情。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需准确捕捉对话中关于地点和动作的关键信息。
21．根据听力材料中的语句 "We are in the mountains." 可知，Alice 现在在山里，故答案为 B。
22．根据听力材料中的语句 "I'm playing with my friends in the park." 可知，Jack 正在和他的朋友们一起玩，故答案为 C。
（2024七上·从江期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
23．Which season is it now
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Summer.
24．Who does the boy usually fly kites with
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates.
【答案】23．A
24．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! Some flowers come back to life.
M: Wow, many things are coming back to life. The trees are turning green. The weather is warm.
W: What do you often do in this season
M: I usually fly kites.
W: It's great. It must be interesting.
M: Quite right!
W: And who do you usually fly kites with
M: My classmates.
【分析】文章大意：对话中两人谈论了当下的季节以及男孩在这个季节常做的事和一起做这件事的人。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需通过描述季节特征的语句判断季节，并抓住与人物相关的关键信息。
23．根据听力材料中的语句 "Some flowers come back to life.""The trees are turning green. The weather is warm." 可知，现在是春天，故答案为 A。
24．根据听力材料中的语句 "And who do you usually fly kites with " 和 "My classmates." 可知，男孩通常和他的同学一起放风筝，故答案为 C。
五、第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
（2024七上·从江期中） 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
Information Sheet
Our 　25． 　 It is white everywhere. It is beautiful and 　26． 　.
The weather In Canada, it often snows in 　27． 　. Sometimes it snows in 　28． 　 and May.
Play "snow" football We had to wear our 　29． 　. At last, we made a 　30． 　.
【答案】25．town；26．peaceful；27．March；28．April；29．jackets；30．snowman
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for the postcard. It's beautiful. I love the picture of the flowers in the park. It is snowing today. Our town is white everywhere. It's beautiful and peaceful.
In Canada, it often snows in March. Sometimes it snows in April and May, too!
We can't see any flowers until May.
After school today, we played "snow" football. We had to wear our jackets, but it was fun. Danny fell in the snow. At last, we made a snowman.
Next month, maybe we will play in our shorts and T-shirts!
Yours,
【分析】文章大意：作者向李明介绍了加拿大所在城镇下雪的情况，包括下雪的月份、放学后玩 "雪足球" 以及堆雪人的活动等。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时要从短文中提取与表格各空对应的关键信息，注意单词的准确拼写。
25．根据听力材料中的语句 "Our town is white everywhere." 可知，我们的城镇到处一篇雪白，故答案为 town。
26．根据听力材料中的语句 "It's beautiful and peaceful." 可知，即漂亮又安静，故答案为 peaceful。
27．根据听力材料中的语句 "In Canada, it often snows in March." 可知，在加拿大经常在三月份下雪，故答案为March。
28．根据听力材料中的语句 "Sometimes it snows in April and May, too!" 可知，在四五月有可能下雪，故答案为April。
29．根据听力材料中的语句 "We had to wear our jackets" 可知，我们不得不穿上夹克，故答案为 jackets。
30．根据听力材料中的语句 "At last, we made a snowman." 可知，最后做了个雪人，故答案为snowman。
六、第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分, 满分5分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. but B. a C. from D. first E. for F. see
Do you like snow Many people in the world never 　31． 　 snow. Some countries never have snow, and some only have 　32． 　 little on the tops(顶部) of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, 　33． 　 in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the　34． 　 time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey(灰色的) sky and cold rain in England in autumn and most students 　35． 　 warm countries do not like this.
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；序数词；表转折关系的连词；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了不同地区降雪的情况，以及来自温暖国家的学生初到英国对当地秋季天气的感受。
A. but 但是；B. a 一个；C. from 来自；D. first 第一；E. for 为了；F. see 看见
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
31．句意：世界上许多人从未见过雪。根据文中语句 "Many people in the world never...snow" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "看见"，"see" 符合语境，故答案为 F。
32．句意：有些国家从不下雪，有些只在很高的山顶上有一点。根据文中语句 "some only have...little on the tops of very high mountains" 及所给选项的提示可知，"a little" 为固定搭配，意为 "一点"，"a" 符合语境，故答案为 B。
33．句意：在英格兰北部，每年冬天都下很多雪，但在英格兰南部，通常很少下雪。根据文中语句 "there is quite a lot of snow every winter,...in the south of England, there is usually little" 及所给选项的提示可知，前后句为转折关系，"but" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
34．句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生第一次在秋天来到英国时，他一开始会觉得冷。根据文中语句 "a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the...time" 及所给选项的提示可知，"for the first time" 为固定搭配，意为 "第一次"，"first" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
35．句意：英格兰的秋天常常乌云密布、天空灰暗、冷雨绵绵，大多数来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢这样。根据文中语句 "most students...warm countries do not like this" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "来自"，"from" 符合语境，故答案为 C。
七、第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now school is over. Many 36． go home happily, but Jenny doesn't. It's 37． outside. She wants to go home when the rain 38． . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 39． home at about 5:00 p. m. Her mother is 40． dinner. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. "It's so cold!"she says to her father.
"Oh, dear, why are you so wet "
"Because my umbrella is broken(坏了), " Jenny says sadly.
"Put on some 41． clothes, " her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and 42． her father working on the umbrella.
" 43． are you doing, Dad " she asks.
"I'm mending(修理) your umbrella, "her father says. "I 44． you like the umbrella very much. And you can 45． it next time. "
"Thank you, Dad, " Jenny is very happy.
36．A． parents B． students C． teachers
37．A． snowing B． raining C． hot
38．A． stops B． keeps C． follows
39．A． leaves B． minds C． gets
40．A． washing B． listening C． making
41．A． dry B． cool C． funny
42．A． looks B． reads C． sees
43．A． Why B． What C． Where
44．A． help B． want C． know
45．A． listen B． wear C． use
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了放学后珍妮因下雨回家淋湿，爸爸为她修理坏了的雨伞，让她很开心的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，理解词义和固定搭配，根据文中具体信息选择合适的选项。
36．句意：现在放学了。许多学生高兴地回家，但珍妮没有。parents，父母，名词；students，学生，名词；teachers，老师，名词。根据文中 "Now school is over." 可知，放学了，应该是 "学生" 回家，故答案为 B。
37．句意：外面在下雨。snowing，下雪，现在分词；raining，下雨，现在分词；hot，热的，形容词。根据后文 "She wants to go home when the rain..." 可知，外面在 "下雨"，故答案为 B。
38．句意：她想等雨停了再回家。stops，停止，动词第三人称单数；keeps，保持，动词第三人称单数；follows，跟随，动词第三人称单数。根据语境，她想等雨 "停了" 再回家，故答案为 A。
39．句意：她大约在下午 5 点到家。leaves，离开，动词第三人称单数；minds，介意，动词第三人称单数；gets，到达，动词第三人称单数。"get home" 表示 "到家"，符合语境，故答案为 C。
40．句意：她妈妈正在做晚饭。washing，洗，现在分词；listening，听，现在分词；making，做，现在分词。"make dinner" 表示 "做晚饭"，是固定搭配，故答案为 C。
41．句意："穿上一些干衣服，" 她爸爸说。dry，干的，形容词；cool，凉爽的，形容词；funny，有趣的，形容词。根据前文 "why are you so wet " 可知，爸爸让她穿 "干" 衣服，故答案为 A。
42．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看见爸爸正在修雨伞。looks，看，不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词；reads，读，动词第三人称单数；sees，看见，及物动词，可直接接宾语。此处指 "看见" 爸爸在修伞，故答案为 C。
43．句意："爸爸，你在做什么？" 她问。Why，为什么，疑问副词；What，什么，疑问代词；Where，哪里，疑问副词。根据后文 "I'm mending your umbrella" 可知，是问在做 "什么"，故答案为 B。
44．句意："我知道你非常喜欢这把伞。下次你就可以用它了。"help，帮助，动词；want，想要，动词；know，知道，动词。爸爸知道珍妮喜欢这把伞，才会修理，故答案为 C。
45．句意："我知道你非常喜欢这把伞。下次你就可以用它了。"listen，听，动词；wear，穿，动词；use，使用，动词。修理好雨伞后就可以 "使用" 了，故答案为 C。
八、第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
46．What do you think we should take on 28 June
A．
B．
C．
47．How will the weather be on Wednesday
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
48．When will be the highest temperature
A．On 29 June. B．On 30 June. C．On 2 July.
49．What can we learn from the report
A．It's best to take a raincoat on 2 July.
B．It's a good idea to wash cars on 26 June.
C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on 30 June.
【答案】46．A
47．A
48．C
49．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是海口 6 月 26 日 - 7 月 2 日的天气预报，包含每日天气、温度、日出日落、月出月落等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需观察天气预报图表，提取天气、温度等关键信息，结合题目要求推理判断。
46．推理判断题。看 6 月 28 日（Monday 28 June）的天气图标，是有雨的标识，所以外出应带伞，故答案为 A。
47．细节理解题。找到 Wednesday（6 月 30 日 ）对应的天气图标，是多云（Cloudy），故答案为 A。
48．细节理解题。看每天的最高温度，6 月 27 日 34°、6 月 28 日 34°、6 月 29 日 32°、6 月 30 日 33°、7 月 1 日 34°、7 月 2 日 36° ，所以7 月 2 日温度最高，故答案为 C。
49．推理判断题。A 选项，7 月 2 日是晴天，不需要带雨衣；B 选项，6 月 26 日天气是 Partly rainy，不适合洗车（Wash car Not advised ）；C 选项，6 月 30 日天气多云，适合野餐，故答案为 C。
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever experienced "hui nan tian", or ongoing(不间断的) wet weather
"Hui nan tian" is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapour(水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria(细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy(发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It's dangerous because you may get an electric shock(电击) when turning them on.
▲ So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It's best for us to look after ourselves well.
50．Which of the following is the right order(正确顺序) of the formation(形成) of "hui nan tian"
a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away.
c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler.
A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd
51．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story.
B．By describing the weather.
C．By asking a question.
52．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．The weather changes very quickly.
B．Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter.
C．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.
53．Which is the correct structure of this text (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．
B．
C．
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．C
53．B
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国东南部春季特有的 "回南天" 天气，包括其形成过程、带来的影响等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文进行推理判断，把握文章的整体结构。
50．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days... After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler" 可知，"回南天" 的形成顺序是先有几天冷天，然后冷空气离开，接着暖空气快速到来，最后暖空气变凉，对应 c、b、a、d，故答案为 B。
51．推理判断题。 根据文中开头语句 "Have you ever experienced 'hui nan tian', or ongoing wet weather " 可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章，故答案为 C。
52．推理判断题。 根据文中后文语句 "So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly." 可知，空格处应填潮湿天气对人的健康影响，"Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick." 符合语境，故答案为 C。
53．文章结构题。 第一段引出 "回南天" 这一天气现象；第二段介绍其形成过程；第三、四段说明其带来的影响（对物品和人的影响），整体结构为总 — 分，故答案为 B。
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in a year in China. Each season has three months. Spring comes from February to April. It is a good season. It's often very warm, but sometimes it is rainy in spring. Everything begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green, and beautiful flowers come out. I like spring best.
Summer comes from May to July. The weather is hot, and sometimes it rains heavily.
People like to go swimming and go to the beach during summer holidays.
Autumn is from August to October. The weather is very nice. It's not too cold or too hot. It is a harvest(收获的) season.
November, December and January are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it.
54．How is the weather in spring
A．Warm and rainy. B．Cold and snowy. C．Hot and rainy.
55．What do people like to do in summer
A．Go swimming and go to the beach.
B．Climb mountains and pick apples.
C．Fly a kite and make a snowman.
56．Why do many people like winter
A．Because they can go skating.
B．Because they can make snowmen.
C．Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
57．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Weather in Spring
B．Different Seasons in China
C．My Favourite Season
【答案】54．A
55．A
56．C
57．B
【知识点】记叙文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国一年的四个季节，包括每个季节的时间、天气状况以及人们在各季节的活动和喜好等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，直接匹配选项或概括主旨确定最佳标题。
54．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "It is a good season. It's often very warm, but sometimes it is rainy in spring." 可知，春天的天气温暖且有时下雨，故答案为 A。
55．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "People like to go swimming and go to the beach during summer holidays." 可知，人们在夏天喜欢去游泳和去海滩，故答案为 A。
56．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it." 可知，很多人喜欢冬天是因为春节在这个季节，故答案为 C。
57．标题选择题。 文章介绍了中国一年的四个季节，包括每个季节的时间、天气特点以及人们的活动等，"Different Seasons in China" 最能概括全文内容，故答案为 B。
九、第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
People started to study the weather very early. 　58． 　 Some are still useful.
Let's have a look!
Watch the sky
　59． 　 Different kinds of clouds mean(意味着) different weather. How the clouds go also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 　60． 　 Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, "Red sky in the morning, don't go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time. " Well, this is quite right.
　61． 　
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 　62． 　 And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles(乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they will climb to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they can be together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming.
A. Watch animals.
B. Look at clouds.
C. Watch the far mountains.
D. They used many different ways.
E. Black and low clouds mean bad weather.
F. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky.
【答案】58．D；59．B；60．E；61．A；62．F
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了人们早期研究天气的一些方法，包括观察天空（云、天空颜色）和观察动物（鸟、乌龟、牛）来判断天气情况。
A. Watch animals. 观察动物。
B. Look at clouds. 看云。
C. Watch the far mountains. 观察远山。
D. They used many different ways. 他们使用了许多不同的方法。
E. Black and low clouds mean bad weather. 黑色的低云意味着坏天气。
F. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. 有时鸟在天空中飞得很低。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合人们研究天气的不同方法，根据观察天空和观察动物的具体内容选择合适选项，关注各方法之间的逻辑衔接和内容对应。
58．根据文中语句 "People started to study the weather very early." 以及 "Some are still useful." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "They used many different ways." 与此相符，该部分说明人们早期用多种方法研究天气，故答案为 D。
59．根据文中语句 "Different kinds of clouds mean different weather." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "Look at clouds." 与此相符，该部分引出观察云来判断天气的方法，故答案为 B。
60．根据文中语句 "Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "Black and low clouds mean bad weather." 与此相符，该部分说明不同云对应的天气，形成对比，故答案为 E。
61．根据下文对鸟类、乌龟、牛等动物的观察描述可知，选项 A 中的语句 "Watch animals." 与此相符，该部分引出观察动物判断天气的方法，故答案为 A。
62．根据文中语句 "Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather." 以及 "And this means bad weather." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky." 与此相符，该部分说明鸟低飞意味着坏天气，与高飞形成对比，故答案为 F。
十、第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词, 67题须用完整句子回答。)
Guiyang Weather Station was set up about fifty years ago. The workers here need to collect weather data(数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather in Guiyang changes a lot, so it's difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
★To help visitors
Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Guiyang before they get there.
★To help people with their lives
Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data.
★To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
Weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
63．To make a report about the weather, the workers in Guiyang Weather Station need to 　 　.
64．Visitors can know about the weather in Guiyang before they get there because of 　 　.
65．With the help of weather data, people can know 　 　 if they go out for work or school.
66．Bad weather can sometimes bring 　 　 danger. So weather data is useful for helping them.
67．Do you want to work in the weather station Why or why not
【答案】63．collect weather data
64．weather data
65．what to wear
66．animals
67．Yes, I do. Because it can help people./…
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了贵阳气象站的建立时间、工作人员的工作内容，以及收集气象数据的原因，包括帮助游客、人们的生活和动物等，强调了气象数据的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需仔细阅读短文，根据问题定位到相关语句，提取关键信息作答，注意答案的字数限制。
63．根据文中语句 "The workers here need to collect weather data. Then they make a report about the weather." 可知，贵阳气象站的工作人员需要收集气象数据来制作天气报告，故答案为 collect weather data。
64．根据文中语句 "Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Guiyang before they get there." 可知，游客能在到达前了解贵阳的天气是因为气象数据，故答案为 weather data。
65．根据文中语句 "Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data." 可知，借助气象数据，人们外出工作或上学时能知道穿什么，故答案为 what to wear。
66．根据文中语句 "Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger." 可知，坏天气有时会给动物带来危险，故答案为 animals。
67．根据短文内容，气象站的工作能帮助很多人，所以可以回答想在气象站工作及原因，故答案为 Yes, I do. Because it can help people.
十一、第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词
68．（2024七上·从江期中） 这个周末天气晴朗, 所以他们计划去野餐。
The weather is clear this weekend, so they plan to 　 　　 　.
【答案】have；picnics
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "去野餐"，其英文翻译为 "have picnics"。"plan to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "计划做某事"，"have picnics" 表示 "去野餐"，符合 "计划去野餐" 的语境，故答案为 have；picnics。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配 "plan to do sth." 以及短语 "have picnics" 的用法，"plan to have picnics" 准确表达了 "计划去野餐" 这一语义。
69．（2024七上·从江期中） —彼得看起来好像很擅长运动。
—实际上, 他不擅长。
—Peter looks like he is good at sport.
—　 　　 　, he's not.
【答案】In；fact
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "实际上"，其英文翻译为 "in fact"。"in fact" 是固定短语，在句中作状语，用于引出与前文看似相反的事实，in位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 In；fact。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语 "in fact" 的用法，该短语用于强调实际情况与表面现象不同，在此处准确表达了转折性的事实陈述。
70．（2024七上·从江期中） 这首歌曲基于一个真实的故事。
The song is 　 　　 　 a true story.
【答案】based；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "基于"，其英文翻译为"be based on" 是固定短语，意为 "以…… 为基础、基于……"，符合 "歌曲基于真实故事" 的语境，故答案为 based；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语 "be based on" 的用法，该短语用于表达事物与另一事物之间的依托关系，此处准确体现了歌曲与真实故事的关联。
71．（2024七上·从江期中） 在热天吃冰激凌真好。
　 　 nice 　 　 eat ice cream on hot days.
【答案】It's；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "…… 真好……"。结合所给语句可知，此处为固定句型 "It's + 形容词 + to do sth."，其中 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 "to eat ice cream on hot days"，"nice" 表示 "好的、令人愉快的"，故答案为 It's；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句型 "It's + 形容词 + to do sth." 的用法，该句型中 "it" 作为形式主语，避免了句子头重脚轻，使表达更符合英语习惯。
72．（2024七上·从江期中） 我们被划分成了六个小组。
We are 　 　　 　 six groups.
【答案】divided；into
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "划分成"，其英文翻译为 "be divided into" ，固定短语。句子主语 "We" 与 "划分" 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为be divided into，故答案为 divided；into。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语 "be divided into" 的用法，该短语用于表达被动含义。
十二、第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! How strange weather! It was fine just now, 　73． 　 now there are some clouds in the sky. They are 　74． 　(get) together quickly. Soon it 　75． 　(become) dark. People can't see things 　76． 　(clear) from far away. In Britain, people are not 　77． 　(surprise) at this kind of weather.
The weather there is different from that in other 　78． 　(country).
It's changeable. Because of this, the British often talk 　79． 　 the weather. And they always take an umbrella to protect(保护) 　80． 　(them) from the rain. In summer it is warm and 　81． 　(sun). And the temperature is not too high. Every year many visitors come here for 　82． 　 holiday.
【答案】73．but；74．getting；75．becomes；76．clearly；77．surprised；78．countries；79．about；80．themselves；81．sunny；82．a
【知识点】反身代词；程度副词；第三人称单数；记叙文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了天气的突变现象，并介绍了英国多变的天气特点以及人们因此形成的习惯和当地的夏季天气情况。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用动词时态、副词、固定搭配、名词复数、代词、词性转换等语法知识分析。
73．句意：刚才天气还很好，但现在天空中有一些云。根据文中语句 "It was fine just now,...now there are some clouds in the sky." 可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为 but。
74．句意：它们正迅速聚集起来。get，中文含义为 "聚集"，动词。根据文中语句 "They are...together quickly." 可知，"are + 现在分词" 构成现在进行时，故答案为 getting。
75．句意：很快天就黑了。become，中文含义为 "变得"，动词。根据文中语句 "Soon it...dark." 可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，故答案为 becomes。
76．句意：人们从远处看不清东西。clear，中文含义为 "清楚的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "People can't see things...from far away." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "see"，故答案为 clearly。
77．句意：在英国，人们对这种天气并不感到惊讶。surprise，中文含义为 "使惊讶"，动词。根据文中语句 "people are not...at this kind of weather." 可知，"be surprised at" 是固定搭配，意为 "对…… 感到惊讶"，故答案为 surprised。
78．句意：那里的天气与其他国家不同。country，中文含义为 "国家"，名词。根据文中语句 "The weather there is different from that in other..." 可知，"other" 提示此处应用复数形式，故答案为 countries。
79．句意：正因为如此，英国人经常谈论天气。根据文中语句 "the British often talk...the weather." 可知，"talk about" 是固定搭配，意为 "谈论"，故答案为 about。
80．句意：他们总是带一把伞来保护自己不被雨淋。them，中文含义为 "他们"，人称代词宾格。根据文中语句 "take an umbrella to protect...from the rain." 可知，此处表示 "保护他们自己"，应用反身代词，故答案为 themselves。
81．句意：夏天天气温暖晴朗。sun，中文含义为 "太阳"，名词。根据文中语句 "In summer it is warm and..." 可知，此处需用形容词与 "warm" 并列，故答案为 sunny。
82．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里度假。根据文中语句 "many visitors come here for...holiday." 可知，"for a holiday" 是固定搭配，意为 "度假"，故答案为 a。
十三、第五部分 写作(满分25分
83．（2024七上·从江期中） 假如你是王宁, 你准备参加学校英语角举办的"家乡美"征文大赛。请根据以下提示, 以"My Hometown"为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要求:1. 内容积极向上, 不少于60词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Hometown
【答案】One possible version:
My Hometown
My hometown is a city in the northeast of China. Spring here is very beautiful. I can fly a kite outside. It's very hot here in summer. I can swim in the swimming pool. In autumn, it's very cool. I can taste all kinds of fruits. Winter here is very cold. After it snows, I can go outside to make a snowman. I love my hometown very much.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目为 "My Hometown"，体裁为记叙文。写作思路是围绕思维导图，先介绍家乡的位置（在中国东北部 ），接着按季节依次描述在不同季节可进行的活动（春天放风筝，夏天游泳，秋天品尝水果，冬天堆雪人 ），最后表达对家乡的热爱之情。时态以一般现在时为主，用于描述家乡的常态情况。要注意运用丰富的动词短语（如 "fly a kite""taste fruit" ）展现季节活动，通过连接词（如 "First""Then""Also""Finally" ）使逻辑清晰，语言需生动形象，突出家乡的美好，契合 "家乡美" 征文展现家乡魅力与个人情感的需求，让读者感受到家乡的特色和作者对家乡的热爱 。
【点评】这篇短文围绕 "我的家乡" 展开，内容生动，结构清晰，先点明家乡的地理位置，再按春夏秋冬四季分别描述景色特点及对应的活动，最后表达对家乡的热爱，逻辑连贯，符合写景抒情文的特点，语言简洁明快，充满生活气息，让读者能感受到家乡四季的独特魅力。亮点短语贴切形象，"in the northeast of China" 明确地理位置，"fly a kite""swim in the swimming pool""taste all kinds of fruits""make a snowman" 分别对应四季活动，画面感强，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，每个季节都以 "It's + 形容词" 描述气候，再衔接具体活动，如 "Spring here is very beautiful. I can fly a kite outside"，句式统一且富有节奏感；整体通过四季场景的切换，展现了家乡的多样风情，结尾的抒情真挚自然，强化了对家乡的热爱之情。
1 / 1贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共五节, 30个小题;每小题1分, 满分30分)第一节 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（2024七上·从江期中） 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．
A．
B．
C．
2．
A．
B．
C．
3．
A．
B．
C．
4．
A．
B．
C．
5．
A．
B．
C．
6．
A． B． C．
二、第一部分 听力(共五节, 30个小题;每小题1分, 满分30分)第二节 听句子, 选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
（2024七上·从江期中）7．
A．No, I'm not. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I wasn't.
8．
A．You may.
B．Have a good time.
C．One day I will.
9．
A．It is 1st March. B．It is cloudy. C．It is Sunday.
10．
A．Spring. B．April. C．Sunday.
11．
A．Me, too.
B．So doI.
C．I don't like it, either.
12．
A．Hamburgers.
B．Pet dogs.
C．I like playing volleyball.
三、第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．（2024七上·从江期中） Jack likes summer best because he likes ____.
A．ice cream B．swimming C．cola
14．（2024七上·从江期中） They may go to the ____ tomorrow.
A．zoo B．park C．shop
15．（2024七上·从江期中） They are talking about ____.
A．a film B．the weather C．a trip
16．（2024七上·从江期中） The woman thinks ____ is the best time to go swimming.
A．summer B．winter C．spring
17．（2024七上·从江期中） The boy's favourite fruit is ____.
A．apples B．pears C．bananas
18．（2024七上·从江期中） The man may wear his ____.
A．jacket B．coat C．raincoat
四、第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
（2024七上·从江期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
19．What is the weather like this weekend
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
20．What are they going to do at last
A．Go fishing.
B．Stay at home.
C．Go to the hamburger shop.
（2024七上·从江期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
21．Where is Alice now
A．At the zoo. B．In the mountains. C．In the park.
22．What is Jack doing
A．He's taking photos.
B．He's calling his friends.
C．He's playing with his friends.
（2024七上·从江期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
23．Which season is it now
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Summer.
24．Who does the boy usually fly kites with
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates.
五、第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
（2024七上·从江期中） 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
Information Sheet
Our 　25． 　 It is white everywhere. It is beautiful and 　26． 　.
The weather In Canada, it often snows in 　27． 　. Sometimes it snows in 　28． 　 and May.
Play "snow" football We had to wear our 　29． 　. At last, we made a 　30． 　.
六、第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分, 满分5分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. but B. a C. from D. first E. for F. see
Do you like snow Many people in the world never 　31． 　 snow. Some countries never have snow, and some only have 　32． 　 little on the tops(顶部) of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, 　33． 　 in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the　34． 　 time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey(灰色的) sky and cold rain in England in autumn and most students 　35． 　 warm countries do not like this.
七、第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now school is over. Many 36． go home happily, but Jenny doesn't. It's 37． outside. She wants to go home when the rain 38． . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 39． home at about 5:00 p. m. Her mother is 40． dinner. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. "It's so cold!"she says to her father.
"Oh, dear, why are you so wet "
"Because my umbrella is broken(坏了), " Jenny says sadly.
"Put on some 41． clothes, " her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and 42． her father working on the umbrella.
" 43． are you doing, Dad " she asks.
"I'm mending(修理) your umbrella, "her father says. "I 44． you like the umbrella very much. And you can 45． it next time. "
"Thank you, Dad, " Jenny is very happy.
36．A． parents B． students C． teachers
37．A． snowing B． raining C． hot
38．A． stops B． keeps C． follows
39．A． leaves B． minds C． gets
40．A． washing B． listening C． making
41．A． dry B． cool C． funny
42．A． looks B． reads C． sees
43．A． Why B． What C． Where
44．A． help B． want C． know
45．A． listen B． wear C． use
八、第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
46．What do you think we should take on 28 June
A．
B．
C．
47．How will the weather be on Wednesday
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
48．When will be the highest temperature
A．On 29 June. B．On 30 June. C．On 2 July.
49．What can we learn from the report
A．It's best to take a raincoat on 2 July.
B．It's a good idea to wash cars on 26 June.
C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on 30 June.
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever experienced "hui nan tian", or ongoing(不间断的) wet weather
"Hui nan tian" is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapour(水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria(细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy(发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It's dangerous because you may get an electric shock(电击) when turning them on.
▲ So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It's best for us to look after ourselves well.
50．Which of the following is the right order(正确顺序) of the formation(形成) of "hui nan tian"
a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away.
c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler.
A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd
51．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story.
B．By describing the weather.
C．By asking a question.
52．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．The weather changes very quickly.
B．Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter.
C．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.
53．Which is the correct structure of this text (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．
B．
C．
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in a year in China. Each season has three months. Spring comes from February to April. It is a good season. It's often very warm, but sometimes it is rainy in spring. Everything begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green, and beautiful flowers come out. I like spring best.
Summer comes from May to July. The weather is hot, and sometimes it rains heavily.
People like to go swimming and go to the beach during summer holidays.
Autumn is from August to October. The weather is very nice. It's not too cold or too hot. It is a harvest(收获的) season.
November, December and January are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it.
54．How is the weather in spring
A．Warm and rainy. B．Cold and snowy. C．Hot and rainy.
55．What do people like to do in summer
A．Go swimming and go to the beach.
B．Climb mountains and pick apples.
C．Fly a kite and make a snowman.
56．Why do many people like winter
A．Because they can go skating.
B．Because they can make snowmen.
C．Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
57．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Weather in Spring
B．Different Seasons in China
C．My Favourite Season
九、第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
People started to study the weather very early. 　58． 　 Some are still useful.
Let's have a look!
Watch the sky
　59． 　 Different kinds of clouds mean(意味着) different weather. How the clouds go also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 　60． 　 Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, "Red sky in the morning, don't go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time. " Well, this is quite right.
　61． 　
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 　62． 　 And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles(乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they will climb to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they can be together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming.
A. Watch animals.
B. Look at clouds.
C. Watch the far mountains.
D. They used many different ways.
E. Black and low clouds mean bad weather.
F. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky.
十、第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词, 67题须用完整句子回答。)
Guiyang Weather Station was set up about fifty years ago. The workers here need to collect weather data(数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather in Guiyang changes a lot, so it's difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
★To help visitors
Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Guiyang before they get there.
★To help people with their lives
Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data.
★To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
Weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
63．To make a report about the weather, the workers in Guiyang Weather Station need to 　 　.
64．Visitors can know about the weather in Guiyang before they get there because of 　 　.
65．With the help of weather data, people can know 　 　 if they go out for work or school.
66．Bad weather can sometimes bring 　 　 danger. So weather data is useful for helping them.
67．Do you want to work in the weather station Why or why not
十一、第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词
68．（2024七上·从江期中） 这个周末天气晴朗, 所以他们计划去野餐。
The weather is clear this weekend, so they plan to 　 　　 　.
69．（2024七上·从江期中） —彼得看起来好像很擅长运动。
—实际上, 他不擅长。
—Peter looks like he is good at sport.
—　 　　 　, he's not.
70．（2024七上·从江期中） 这首歌曲基于一个真实的故事。
The song is 　 　　 　 a true story.
71．（2024七上·从江期中） 在热天吃冰激凌真好。
　 　 nice 　 　 eat ice cream on hot days.
72．（2024七上·从江期中） 我们被划分成了六个小组。
We are 　 　　 　 six groups.
十二、第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分
（2024七上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! How strange weather! It was fine just now, 　73． 　 now there are some clouds in the sky. They are 　74． 　(get) together quickly. Soon it 　75． 　(become) dark. People can't see things 　76． 　(clear) from far away. In Britain, people are not 　77． 　(surprise) at this kind of weather.
The weather there is different from that in other 　78． 　(country).
It's changeable. Because of this, the British often talk 　79． 　 the weather. And they always take an umbrella to protect(保护) 　80． 　(them) from the rain. In summer it is warm and 　81． 　(sun). And the temperature is not too high. Every year many visitors come here for 　82． 　 holiday.
十三、第五部分 写作(满分25分
83．（2024七上·从江期中） 假如你是王宁, 你准备参加学校英语角举办的"家乡美"征文大赛。请根据以下提示, 以"My Hometown"为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要求:1. 内容积极向上, 不少于60词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Hometown
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Allan, put on your raincoat. It is raining heavily.
M: OK, I will. Thank you, Mum.
2. M: The weather is always changing in England, and there are probably four seasons in one day.
W: Sounds interesting. I always need to take an umbrella, right
3. W: Look, it's snowing. Don't stay at home. Let's make a snowman.
M: That sounds great.
4. W: I love this season. It's getting warm and the days are getting long.
M: Yes. And the trees are turning green.
5. W: What do you like doing in winter
M: I just like skiing.
6. W: It's too hot. I don't want to cook.
M: Let's eat in a restaurant.
【分析】文章大意：六段对话分别围绕天气、日常物品准备、冬季活动、季节特点、冬季喜好以及就餐选择展开。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需抓住对话中描述天气、活动、场所等关键信息，匹配对应的图片。
1．根据听力材料中的语句 "Allan, put on your raincoat. It is raining heavily." 可知，天气是下雨的，对应图片 C，故答案为 C。
2．根据听力材料中的语句 "I always need to take an umbrella, right " 可知，需要带伞，对应图片 B，故答案为 B。
3．根据听力材料中的语句 "Let's make a snowman." 可知，要去堆雪人，对应图片 A，故答案为 A。
4．根据听力材料中的语句 "And the trees are turning green." 可知，树木变绿，对应图片 A，故答案为 A。
5．根据听力材料中的语句 "I just like skiing." 可知，喜欢滑雪，对应图片 B，故答案为 B。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 "Let's eat in a restaurant." 可知，要去餐厅，对应图片 C，故答案为 C。
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问天气；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】1. Do you like the beautiful weather
2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
3. What's the weather like today
4. Which season do you like best
5. Tim doesn't like cold weather.
6 I like skating in winter. What sport do you like
【分析】文章大意：六组听力内容分别是关于天气喜好、旅行建议、天气状况、季节喜好、天气偏好以及运动喜好的问答。
【点评】考查听力理解及情景应答能力。解题时需根据问句类型和内容，选择最恰当的答语。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 "Do you like the beautiful weather " 可知，这是一个由 do 引导的一般疑问句，回答应用 "Yes, I do." 或 "No, I don't."，故答案为 B。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 "You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather." 可知，对方建议喜欢晴天可以去海南岛，"One day I will."（总有一天我会去的）符合语境，故答案为 C。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 "What's the weather like today " 可知，是询问今天的天气，"It is cloudy."（多云）是对天气的回答，故答案为 B。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 "Which season do you like best " 可知，是询问最喜欢的季节，"Spring."（春天）是季节，故答案为 A。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "Tim doesn't like cold weather." 可知，蒂姆不喜欢冷天气，"I don't like it, either."（我也不喜欢）符合语境，故答案为 C。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "I like skating in winter. What sport do you like " 可知，是询问喜欢的运动，"I like playing volleyball."（我喜欢打排球）是对运动的回答，故答案为 C。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like summer best, Jack
M: Because I like swimming.
【分析】句意：杰克为什么最喜欢夏天？因为他喜欢什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "Because I like swimming." 可知，杰克最喜欢夏天是因为他喜欢游泳，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于杰克喜欢夏天的原因，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "like swimming"，即可选出正确答案。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: What shall we do tomorrow
W: It's sunny. Let's go to the zoo to see animals.
【分析】句意：他们明天可能会去哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "Let's go to the zoo to see animals." 可知，他们明天可能会去动物园，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于他们明天可能去的地方，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "go to the zoo"，即可选出正确答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's nice to see the sun in December.
W: Yes, it's warm.
【分析】句意：他们正在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "It's nice to see the sun in December." 和 "Yes, it's warm." 可知，两人在讨论 12 月的阳光和天气状况，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于两人谈话的主题，然后在听力内容中捕捉关键信息 "see the sun""warm"，这些都是与天气相关的描述，进而选出正确答案。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: The best time to go swimming is in July.
W: I don't think so. I think it's in December.
【分析】句意：这位女士认为什么时候是去游泳的最佳时间？根据听力材料中的语句 "I think it's in December." 可知，女士认为 12 月是游泳的最佳时间，而 12 月属于冬季，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于女士认为的游泳最佳时间所属的季节，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "December"，结合常识可知 12 月处于冬季，即可选出正确答案。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like autumn
M: Because I can pick apples. You know my favourite fruit is apples.
【分析】句意：这个男孩最喜欢的水果是什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "You know my favourite fruit is apples." 可知，男孩最喜欢的水果是苹果，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于男孩最喜欢的水果，然后在听力内容中直接找到关键信息 "favourite fruit is apples"，即可选出正确答案。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's really cold today, isn't it Why not put on your coat
M: Well, yes. But I can't find it. Maybe I can put on my jacket.
【分析】句意：这个男人可能会穿他的什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "But I can't find it. Maybe I can put on my jacket." 可知，男人找不到外套，可能会穿夹克，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于男人可能会穿的衣物，然后在听力内容中抓住关键信息 "Maybe I can put on my jacket"，即可选出正确答案。
【答案】19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Vera! Let's go fishing this weekend.
W: Great!
M: Now let me have a look at the weather report.
W: What is the weather like this weekend
M: Oh, it will be rainy.
W: It doesn't matter. We can stay at home and eat delicious hamburgers.
M: That's a good idea.
【分析】文章大意：对话中两人原本计划周末去钓鱼，因天气预报说有雨，最后决定待在家里吃汉堡。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需关注天气情况及两人计划的变化，提取关键信息作答。
19．根据听力材料中的语句 "Oh, it will be rainy." 可知，这个周末天气是多雨的，故答案为 C。
20．根据听力材料中的语句 "We can stay at home and eat delicious hamburgers." 和 "That's a good idea." 可知，他们最后打算待在家里，故答案为 B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's it going, Alice
W: Very good. We are on a school trip.
M: Where are you now
W: We are in the mountains.
M: Really That's great! How's the weather there
W: It's sunny and windy. I'm taking photos now. What are you doing now, Jack
M: I'm playing with my friends in the park.
【分析】文章大意：对话中 Alice 和 Jack 分别介绍了自己所在的位置、天气情况以及正在做的事情。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需准确捕捉对话中关于地点和动作的关键信息。
21．根据听力材料中的语句 "We are in the mountains." 可知，Alice 现在在山里，故答案为 B。
22．根据听力材料中的语句 "I'm playing with my friends in the park." 可知，Jack 正在和他的朋友们一起玩，故答案为 C。
【答案】23．A
24．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! Some flowers come back to life.
M: Wow, many things are coming back to life. The trees are turning green. The weather is warm.
W: What do you often do in this season
M: I usually fly kites.
W: It's great. It must be interesting.
M: Quite right!
W: And who do you usually fly kites with
M: My classmates.
【分析】文章大意：对话中两人谈论了当下的季节以及男孩在这个季节常做的事和一起做这件事的人。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需通过描述季节特征的语句判断季节，并抓住与人物相关的关键信息。
23．根据听力材料中的语句 "Some flowers come back to life.""The trees are turning green. The weather is warm." 可知，现在是春天，故答案为 A。
24．根据听力材料中的语句 "And who do you usually fly kites with " 和 "My classmates." 可知，男孩通常和他的同学一起放风筝，故答案为 C。
【答案】25．town；26．peaceful；27．March；28．April；29．jackets；30．snowman
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for the postcard. It's beautiful. I love the picture of the flowers in the park. It is snowing today. Our town is white everywhere. It's beautiful and peaceful.
In Canada, it often snows in March. Sometimes it snows in April and May, too!
We can't see any flowers until May.
After school today, we played "snow" football. We had to wear our jackets, but it was fun. Danny fell in the snow. At last, we made a snowman.
Next month, maybe we will play in our shorts and T-shirts!
Yours,
【分析】文章大意：作者向李明介绍了加拿大所在城镇下雪的情况，包括下雪的月份、放学后玩 "雪足球" 以及堆雪人的活动等。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时要从短文中提取与表格各空对应的关键信息，注意单词的准确拼写。
25．根据听力材料中的语句 "Our town is white everywhere." 可知，我们的城镇到处一篇雪白，故答案为 town。
26．根据听力材料中的语句 "It's beautiful and peaceful." 可知，即漂亮又安静，故答案为 peaceful。
27．根据听力材料中的语句 "In Canada, it often snows in March." 可知，在加拿大经常在三月份下雪，故答案为March。
28．根据听力材料中的语句 "Sometimes it snows in April and May, too!" 可知，在四五月有可能下雪，故答案为April。
29．根据听力材料中的语句 "We had to wear our jackets" 可知，我们不得不穿上夹克，故答案为 jackets。
30．根据听力材料中的语句 "At last, we made a snowman." 可知，最后做了个雪人，故答案为snowman。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；序数词；表转折关系的连词；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了不同地区降雪的情况，以及来自温暖国家的学生初到英国对当地秋季天气的感受。
A. but 但是；B. a 一个；C. from 来自；D. first 第一；E. for 为了；F. see 看见
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
31．句意：世界上许多人从未见过雪。根据文中语句 "Many people in the world never...snow" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "看见"，"see" 符合语境，故答案为 F。
32．句意：有些国家从不下雪，有些只在很高的山顶上有一点。根据文中语句 "some only have...little on the tops of very high mountains" 及所给选项的提示可知，"a little" 为固定搭配，意为 "一点"，"a" 符合语境，故答案为 B。
33．句意：在英格兰北部，每年冬天都下很多雪，但在英格兰南部，通常很少下雪。根据文中语句 "there is quite a lot of snow every winter,...in the south of England, there is usually little" 及所给选项的提示可知，前后句为转折关系，"but" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
34．句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生第一次在秋天来到英国时，他一开始会觉得冷。根据文中语句 "a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the...time" 及所给选项的提示可知，"for the first time" 为固定搭配，意为 "第一次"，"first" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
35．句意：英格兰的秋天常常乌云密布、天空灰暗、冷雨绵绵，大多数来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢这样。根据文中语句 "most students...warm countries do not like this" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "来自"，"from" 符合语境，故答案为 C。
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了放学后珍妮因下雨回家淋湿，爸爸为她修理坏了的雨伞，让她很开心的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，理解词义和固定搭配，根据文中具体信息选择合适的选项。
36．句意：现在放学了。许多学生高兴地回家，但珍妮没有。parents，父母，名词；students，学生，名词；teachers，老师，名词。根据文中 "Now school is over." 可知，放学了，应该是 "学生" 回家，故答案为 B。
37．句意：外面在下雨。snowing，下雪，现在分词；raining，下雨，现在分词；hot，热的，形容词。根据后文 "She wants to go home when the rain..." 可知，外面在 "下雨"，故答案为 B。
38．句意：她想等雨停了再回家。stops，停止，动词第三人称单数；keeps，保持，动词第三人称单数；follows，跟随，动词第三人称单数。根据语境，她想等雨 "停了" 再回家，故答案为 A。
39．句意：她大约在下午 5 点到家。leaves，离开，动词第三人称单数；minds，介意，动词第三人称单数；gets，到达，动词第三人称单数。"get home" 表示 "到家"，符合语境，故答案为 C。
40．句意：她妈妈正在做晚饭。washing，洗，现在分词；listening，听，现在分词；making，做，现在分词。"make dinner" 表示 "做晚饭"，是固定搭配，故答案为 C。
41．句意："穿上一些干衣服，" 她爸爸说。dry，干的，形容词；cool，凉爽的，形容词；funny，有趣的，形容词。根据前文 "why are you so wet " 可知，爸爸让她穿 "干" 衣服，故答案为 A。
42．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看见爸爸正在修雨伞。looks，看，不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词；reads，读，动词第三人称单数；sees，看见，及物动词，可直接接宾语。此处指 "看见" 爸爸在修伞，故答案为 C。
43．句意："爸爸，你在做什么？" 她问。Why，为什么，疑问副词；What，什么，疑问代词；Where，哪里，疑问副词。根据后文 "I'm mending your umbrella" 可知，是问在做 "什么"，故答案为 B。
44．句意："我知道你非常喜欢这把伞。下次你就可以用它了。"help，帮助，动词；want，想要，动词；know，知道，动词。爸爸知道珍妮喜欢这把伞，才会修理，故答案为 C。
45．句意："我知道你非常喜欢这把伞。下次你就可以用它了。"listen，听，动词；wear，穿，动词；use，使用，动词。修理好雨伞后就可以 "使用" 了，故答案为 C。
【答案】46．A
47．A
48．C
49．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是海口 6 月 26 日 - 7 月 2 日的天气预报，包含每日天气、温度、日出日落、月出月落等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需观察天气预报图表，提取天气、温度等关键信息，结合题目要求推理判断。
46．推理判断题。看 6 月 28 日（Monday 28 June）的天气图标，是有雨的标识，所以外出应带伞，故答案为 A。
47．细节理解题。找到 Wednesday（6 月 30 日 ）对应的天气图标，是多云（Cloudy），故答案为 A。
48．细节理解题。看每天的最高温度，6 月 27 日 34°、6 月 28 日 34°、6 月 29 日 32°、6 月 30 日 33°、7 月 1 日 34°、7 月 2 日 36° ，所以7 月 2 日温度最高，故答案为 C。
49．推理判断题。A 选项，7 月 2 日是晴天，不需要带雨衣；B 选项，6 月 26 日天气是 Partly rainy，不适合洗车（Wash car Not advised ）；C 选项，6 月 30 日天气多云，适合野餐，故答案为 C。
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．C
53．B
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国东南部春季特有的 "回南天" 天气，包括其形成过程、带来的影响等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文进行推理判断，把握文章的整体结构。
50．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days... After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler" 可知，"回南天" 的形成顺序是先有几天冷天，然后冷空气离开，接着暖空气快速到来，最后暖空气变凉，对应 c、b、a、d，故答案为 B。
51．推理判断题。 根据文中开头语句 "Have you ever experienced 'hui nan tian', or ongoing wet weather " 可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章，故答案为 C。
52．推理判断题。 根据文中后文语句 "So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly." 可知，空格处应填潮湿天气对人的健康影响，"Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick." 符合语境，故答案为 C。
53．文章结构题。 第一段引出 "回南天" 这一天气现象；第二段介绍其形成过程；第三、四段说明其带来的影响（对物品和人的影响），整体结构为总 — 分，故答案为 B。
【答案】54．A
55．A
56．C
57．B
【知识点】记叙文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国一年的四个季节，包括每个季节的时间、天气状况以及人们在各季节的活动和喜好等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，直接匹配选项或概括主旨确定最佳标题。
54．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "It is a good season. It's often very warm, but sometimes it is rainy in spring." 可知，春天的天气温暖且有时下雨，故答案为 A。
55．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "People like to go swimming and go to the beach during summer holidays." 可知，人们在夏天喜欢去游泳和去海滩，故答案为 A。
56．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it." 可知，很多人喜欢冬天是因为春节在这个季节，故答案为 C。
57．标题选择题。 文章介绍了中国一年的四个季节，包括每个季节的时间、天气特点以及人们的活动等，"Different Seasons in China" 最能概括全文内容，故答案为 B。
【答案】58．D；59．B；60．E；61．A；62．F
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了人们早期研究天气的一些方法，包括观察天空（云、天空颜色）和观察动物（鸟、乌龟、牛）来判断天气情况。
A. Watch animals. 观察动物。
B. Look at clouds. 看云。
C. Watch the far mountains. 观察远山。
D. They used many different ways. 他们使用了许多不同的方法。
E. Black and low clouds mean bad weather. 黑色的低云意味着坏天气。
F. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. 有时鸟在天空中飞得很低。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合人们研究天气的不同方法，根据观察天空和观察动物的具体内容选择合适选项，关注各方法之间的逻辑衔接和内容对应。
58．根据文中语句 "People started to study the weather very early." 以及 "Some are still useful." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "They used many different ways." 与此相符，该部分说明人们早期用多种方法研究天气，故答案为 D。
59．根据文中语句 "Different kinds of clouds mean different weather." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "Look at clouds." 与此相符，该部分引出观察云来判断天气的方法，故答案为 B。
60．根据文中语句 "Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "Black and low clouds mean bad weather." 与此相符，该部分说明不同云对应的天气，形成对比，故答案为 E。
61．根据下文对鸟类、乌龟、牛等动物的观察描述可知，选项 A 中的语句 "Watch animals." 与此相符，该部分引出观察动物判断天气的方法，故答案为 A。
62．根据文中语句 "Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather." 以及 "And this means bad weather." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky." 与此相符，该部分说明鸟低飞意味着坏天气，与高飞形成对比，故答案为 F。
【答案】63．collect weather data
64．weather data
65．what to wear
66．animals
67．Yes, I do. Because it can help people./…
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了贵阳气象站的建立时间、工作人员的工作内容，以及收集气象数据的原因，包括帮助游客、人们的生活和动物等，强调了气象数据的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需仔细阅读短文，根据问题定位到相关语句，提取关键信息作答，注意答案的字数限制。
63．根据文中语句 "The workers here need to collect weather data. Then they make a report about the weather." 可知，贵阳气象站的工作人员需要收集气象数据来制作天气报告，故答案为 collect weather data。
64．根据文中语句 "Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Guiyang before they get there." 可知，游客能在到达前了解贵阳的天气是因为气象数据，故答案为 weather data。
65．根据文中语句 "Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data." 可知，借助气象数据，人们外出工作或上学时能知道穿什么，故答案为 what to wear。
66．根据文中语句 "Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger." 可知，坏天气有时会给动物带来危险，故答案为 animals。
67．根据短文内容，气象站的工作能帮助很多人，所以可以回答想在气象站工作及原因，故答案为 Yes, I do. Because it can help people.
68．【答案】have；picnics
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "去野餐"，其英文翻译为 "have picnics"。"plan to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "计划做某事"，"have picnics" 表示 "去野餐"，符合 "计划去野餐" 的语境，故答案为 have；picnics。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配 "plan to do sth." 以及短语 "have picnics" 的用法，"plan to have picnics" 准确表达了 "计划去野餐" 这一语义。
69．【答案】In；fact
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "实际上"，其英文翻译为 "in fact"。"in fact" 是固定短语，在句中作状语，用于引出与前文看似相反的事实，in位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 In；fact。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语 "in fact" 的用法，该短语用于强调实际情况与表面现象不同，在此处准确表达了转折性的事实陈述。
70．【答案】based；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "基于"，其英文翻译为"be based on" 是固定短语，意为 "以…… 为基础、基于……"，符合 "歌曲基于真实故事" 的语境，故答案为 based；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语 "be based on" 的用法，该短语用于表达事物与另一事物之间的依托关系，此处准确体现了歌曲与真实故事的关联。
71．【答案】It's；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "…… 真好……"。结合所给语句可知，此处为固定句型 "It's + 形容词 + to do sth."，其中 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 "to eat ice cream on hot days"，"nice" 表示 "好的、令人愉快的"，故答案为 It's；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句型 "It's + 形容词 + to do sth." 的用法，该句型中 "it" 作为形式主语，避免了句子头重脚轻，使表达更符合英语习惯。
72．【答案】divided；into
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "划分成"，其英文翻译为 "be divided into" ，固定短语。句子主语 "We" 与 "划分" 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为be divided into，故答案为 divided；into。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语 "be divided into" 的用法，该短语用于表达被动含义。
【答案】73．but；74．getting；75．becomes；76．clearly；77．surprised；78．countries；79．about；80．themselves；81．sunny；82．a
【知识点】反身代词；程度副词；第三人称单数；记叙文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了天气的突变现象，并介绍了英国多变的天气特点以及人们因此形成的习惯和当地的夏季天气情况。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用动词时态、副词、固定搭配、名词复数、代词、词性转换等语法知识分析。
73．句意：刚才天气还很好，但现在天空中有一些云。根据文中语句 "It was fine just now,...now there are some clouds in the sky." 可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为 but。
74．句意：它们正迅速聚集起来。get，中文含义为 "聚集"，动词。根据文中语句 "They are...together quickly." 可知，"are + 现在分词" 构成现在进行时，故答案为 getting。
75．句意：很快天就黑了。become，中文含义为 "变得"，动词。根据文中语句 "Soon it...dark." 可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，故答案为 becomes。
76．句意：人们从远处看不清东西。clear，中文含义为 "清楚的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "People can't see things...from far away." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "see"，故答案为 clearly。
77．句意：在英国，人们对这种天气并不感到惊讶。surprise，中文含义为 "使惊讶"，动词。根据文中语句 "people are not...at this kind of weather." 可知，"be surprised at" 是固定搭配，意为 "对…… 感到惊讶"，故答案为 surprised。
78．句意：那里的天气与其他国家不同。country，中文含义为 "国家"，名词。根据文中语句 "The weather there is different from that in other..." 可知，"other" 提示此处应用复数形式，故答案为 countries。
79．句意：正因为如此，英国人经常谈论天气。根据文中语句 "the British often talk...the weather." 可知，"talk about" 是固定搭配，意为 "谈论"，故答案为 about。
80．句意：他们总是带一把伞来保护自己不被雨淋。them，中文含义为 "他们"，人称代词宾格。根据文中语句 "take an umbrella to protect...from the rain." 可知，此处表示 "保护他们自己"，应用反身代词，故答案为 themselves。
81．句意：夏天天气温暖晴朗。sun，中文含义为 "太阳"，名词。根据文中语句 "In summer it is warm and..." 可知，此处需用形容词与 "warm" 并列，故答案为 sunny。
82．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里度假。根据文中语句 "many visitors come here for...holiday." 可知，"for a holiday" 是固定搭配，意为 "度假"，故答案为 a。
83．【答案】One possible version:
My Hometown
My hometown is a city in the northeast of China. Spring here is very beautiful. I can fly a kite outside. It's very hot here in summer. I can swim in the swimming pool. In autumn, it's very cool. I can taste all kinds of fruits. Winter here is very cold. After it snows, I can go outside to make a snowman. I love my hometown very much.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目为 "My Hometown"，体裁为记叙文。写作思路是围绕思维导图，先介绍家乡的位置（在中国东北部 ），接着按季节依次描述在不同季节可进行的活动（春天放风筝，夏天游泳，秋天品尝水果，冬天堆雪人 ），最后表达对家乡的热爱之情。时态以一般现在时为主，用于描述家乡的常态情况。要注意运用丰富的动词短语（如 "fly a kite""taste fruit" ）展现季节活动，通过连接词（如 "First""Then""Also""Finally" ）使逻辑清晰，语言需生动形象，突出家乡的美好，契合 "家乡美" 征文展现家乡魅力与个人情感的需求，让读者感受到家乡的特色和作者对家乡的热爱 。
【点评】这篇短文围绕 "我的家乡" 展开，内容生动，结构清晰，先点明家乡的地理位置，再按春夏秋冬四季分别描述景色特点及对应的活动，最后表达对家乡的热爱，逻辑连贯，符合写景抒情文的特点，语言简洁明快，充满生活气息，让读者能感受到家乡四季的独特魅力。亮点短语贴切形象，"in the northeast of China" 明确地理位置，"fly a kite""swim in the swimming pool""taste all kinds of fruits""make a snowman" 分别对应四季活动，画面感强，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，每个季节都以 "It's + 形容词" 描述气候，再衔接具体活动，如 "Spring here is very beautiful. I can fly a kite outside"，句式统一且富有节奏感；整体通过四季场景的切换，展现了家乡的多样风情，结尾的抒情真挚自然，强化了对家乡的热爱之情。
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