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贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. closest B. near C. before D. convenient E. normally F. once G. call
Do you want to visit the country's most famous house Here is what you need to know.
When can I visit the White House
It is open 　1． 　 from 7：30 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. Tuesday through Thursday， and 7：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m. on Friday and Saturday to visitors. How to get to the White House
The 　2． 　underground stations to the White House are Federal Triangle，Metro Center and McPherson Square. Please note there isn't a parking lot nearby. So you'd better not drive a car.
Where can I put my bag
You are not allowed to bring your bag in the White House. If your hotel is 　3． 　the White House， we suggest leaving your bag in your room. If this is impossible，you can ask one member of your group to hold everyone's bags. That person can take the tour 　4． 　 all the others have finished their visits. It is 　5． 　 to put your bag at the baggage lockers（储物柜） at Union Station. These are near Gate A. Lockers are available from 6 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day.
For any more questions， please 　6． 　 Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592.
二、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend's house which was a little far away from her home. Paula's friend carefully wrote the 7． to the party. She didn't go to the town before where her friend lived and she didn't want to be late because that was so impolite. So she left her house 8． . For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and 9． at Exit 14. Then she began to have 10． . She couldn't find the street. She drove around and around， and soon she was 11． . She stopped and asked people for directions， but 12． knew that street. Paula didn't have her mobile phone with her. She 13． it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a policeman. She stopped and asked him for 14． . He looked at the directions and smiled， "You wanted Exit 15， not Exit 14. " He showed Paula how 15． back on the highway. She got off at Exit 15 and found the house 16． . She was very late！
When she walked in， everyone was singing "Happy Birthday" to her friend. After a few minutes， Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.
7．A． persons B． activities C． directions
8．A． earlier B． later C． faster
9．A． got on B． got off C． got up
10．A． answers B． requests C． problems
11．A． lost B． hurt C． broken
12．A． nobody B． anybody C． somebody
13．A． forgot B． left C． put
14．A． money B． help C． business
15．A． to follow B． to get C． to come
16．A． impolitely B． wisely C． easily
三、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
17．What can't you do on Smith Street
A．Eat a delicious pizza.
B．See an interesting movie.
C．Rent video tapes.
18．Where is the theater
A．It's behind the shoe store.
B．It's near the train station.
C．It's in front of the park.
19．If Tom wants to buy a pair of shoes and then wants to have a cup of coffee， which way is the best choice
A．Market Street. B．Spring Street. C．Smith Street.
20．Jim just gets out of the train station and wants to visit St. Mary's Church. How can he get there
A．Go down Holiday Street and turn left to Smith Street.
B．Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street.
C．Go down Spring Street and turn right to Park Street.
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something， you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don't know， it's possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words， don't say "Give me that"， but ask kindly as the following examples， "Do you have a pen I could borrow ""Is there any wine " "Did you buy any bread "
If you know or see someone has something， ask a polite question with "could" "may" or "might". It's also possible to use "can" in some special situations. In the past， "can" was not used when asking for something， but meant ability. In the UK， people mainly use "Can you lend me. . . " or "Can I have. . . " In the USA， this is still considered to be wrong and "May I have. . . " is preferred.
It's common to use "Could you lend/hand/give. . . " Here are a lot you can use： "May/Can I borrow. . . " "Could/Can you lend me. . . " "May I have. . . " "Could you hand/give me. . . " Do not begin a sentence with "please"， but you can add "please" at the end of the sentence to be polite.
21．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question.
B．A yes or no question.
C．A polite question.
22．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A．
B．
C．
23．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk， please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea， please
24．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier！
Use greetings（问候语） and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer， begin by saying "hello" first. And some words like "may" "can" and "could" will help you express yourself better.
Build your words. You should know the basic（基本的） words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction.
Get to know the transportation system（交通系统）. Sometimes， it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose You might ask like this， "Is it far Do I need to take the bus or the subway there "
Don't be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols.
Don't be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then， especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help！
25．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions
A．May I ask. . .
B．Could you please. . .
C．Tell me. . .
26．What does the underlined word "decrease" mean in Chinese
A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction.
B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction.
C．Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city.
28．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to ask for directions
B．Why we should ask for directions
C．The importance of asking for directions
四、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. Turn east， and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. You have to talk with them all the time. D. People there think "I don't know. " is not polite. E. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. F. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Giving Directions in Different Places
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post officе "， you will get different answers.
In Japan， people use landmarks （地标） instead of street names. For example， the Japanese will say to travelers， "Go straight down to the corner. 　29． 　 The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In Kansas， America， there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks， people will tell you directions and distance. For example， people will say， "Go north two miles. 　30． 　 "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say， "Follow me. " 　31． 　 Sometimes if а person doesn't know the answer to your question， he or she， like а New Yorker， might say， "Sorry， I have no idea. "But in Yucatan， Mexico， no one answers "I don't know. " 　32． 　Theу usually give an answer， but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan！ 　33． 　 You might not understand a person's words， but maybe you can understand his or her body language.
Hе or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and уоu may find the post office！
五、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）
"How are you " is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, "How are you " is also an unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you " expects to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you " isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
S ometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree ", the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you're wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure." This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
Pe ople also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to others. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one says, "I've got to go now." or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at the door." The excuse may be real, or not. It means that he/she doesn't want to talk anymore. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting others, giving an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. This is one way of being friendly to people, and it's a part of the game of language.
34．"How are you " is just a 　 　of saying "hello" or "hi".
35．If you have a different idea from that of someone else， it is polite to say "I'm not 　 　. "
36．When you want to hang up， there are three 　 　 mentioned in the passage.
37．A suitable excuse is not only polite， but also won't hurt others'　 　.
38．Is it necessary to be polite Why or why not
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．（2024九上·从江期中） 书店在花店和超市之间。
The bookstore is 　 　 the flower store 　 　 the supermarket.
40．（2024九上·从江期中） 有些事你不尝试就永远也不知道。
You 　 　 know 　 　 you try something.
41．（2024九上·从江期中） 仅仅正确地提出一个问题是远远不够的。
　 　 is not 　 　 to just ask a question correctly.
42．（2024九上·从江期中） 我想知道你早上为什么不早点起来。
I 　 　 you don't get up earlier in the morning.
43．（2024九上·从江期中） 礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。
It 　 　 more difficult to speak politely than directly.
七、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever met people who are like the people I'll mention below They have a very poor sense of 　44． 　 （direct）. When they are on the street， they cannot tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly， they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in a（n） 　45． 　（polite） way can "give" people a bad feeling.
One day I was stopped by a man. He asked，"Where is the Friendship Building " To be honest， I wasn't very happy about what he said. Why couldn't he ask in a more polite way With a little bad impression made by his words， I didn't pay much attention 　46． 　 the place where he wanted to go and told him a wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps， I realized that he had asked the way to my office building！But I had no time 　47． 　（turn） back and look for him.
I 　48． 　 （rush） to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting. 　49． 　 I just got to my office， the man I would meet with hadn't come yet. He said he got 　50． 　（lose） and might be late on the phone. About an hour　51． 　（late）， he arrived. He was just the man who asked 　52． 　 way！After saying sorry to the man for what I had done， I saw the man looked ashamed（惭愧的） and he said，"I should have said sorry to you 　53． 　（one）. That was my mistake…"
八、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54．（2024九上·从江期中） 假如你叫赵华，今天早上你去友谊宾馆通知Sandy去听报告，但Sandy不在。请你给她发一封不少于80词的电子邮件，按活动日程表简述活动相关信息，并根据所给路线图写明去科学宫的路线。
When 8：00 tomorrow morning
Where the Science Palace
Who Professor Li of Peking University
What the universe（宇宙）
写作要求：1. 邮件须包含表格中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．B；4．F；5．D；6．G
【知识点】频度副词；动词原形；广告布告类；说明文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了参观白宫的时间、交通方式、行李存放建议以及咨询方式等信息。
A. closest 最近的；B. near 在…… 附近；C. before 在…… 之前；D. convenient 方便的；E. normally 通常；F. once 一旦；G. call 打电话
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
1．句意：它通常在周二至周四的上午 7:30 至 11:30，以及周五和周六的上午 7:30 至下午 1:30 对游客开放。根据文中语句 "It is open...from 7：30 a.m. to 11：30 a.m. Tuesday through Thursday" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "通常"，"normally" 符合语境，故答案为 E。
2．句意：离白宫最近的地铁站是联邦三角站、地铁中心站和麦克弗森广场站。根据文中语句 "The...underground stations to the White House are..." 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "最近的"，"closest" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
3．句意：如果你的酒店在白宫附近，我们建议你把包留在房间里。根据文中语句 "If your hotel is...the White House" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "在…… 附近"，"near" 符合语境，故答案为 B。
4．句意：那个人可以在其他人都完成参观后再进行参观。根据文中语句 "That person can take the tour...all the others have finished their visits" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "一旦，在…… 之后"，"once" 符合语境，故答案为 F。
5．句意：把你的包放在联合车站的行李储物柜里很方便。根据文中语句 "It is...to put your bag at the baggage lockers at Union Station" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "方便的"，"convenient" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
6．句意：如有更多问题，请致电 202-898-1592 联系 Tiburon 储物柜。根据文中语句 "please...Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "打电话给"，"call" 符合语境，故答案为 G。
【答案】7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．B；16．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了宝拉去参加朋友生日派对时，因走错高速出口迷路，最后在警察帮助下找到朋友家的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，理解词汇含义和固定搭配，根据文中关键信息选出合适的选项。
7．句意：宝拉要去参加一个生日派对。派对在一个朋友家，离她家有点远。宝拉的朋友仔细地写了去派对的路线。persons，人，名词；activities，活动，名词；directions，路线、指示，名词。根据文中 "For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully" 可知，朋友写的是去派对的 "路线"，故答案为 C。
8．句意：她以前没去过她朋友住的那个小镇，而且她不想迟到，因为那样很不礼貌。所以她很早就离开了家。earlier，更早地，副词比较级；later，更晚地，副词比较级；faster，更快地，副词比较级。根据文中 "she didn't want to be late" 可知，她为了不迟到，"更早地" 离开了家，故答案为 A。
9．句意：20 分钟里，她认真地按照路线走，在 14 号出口下了高速。got on，上车、进展，动词短语；got off，下车、下高速，动词短语；got up，起床，动词短语。根据后文 "She got off at Exit 15" 可知，此处指在 14 号出口 "下高速"，故答案为 B。
10．句意：然后她开始遇到问题了。她找不到那条街。answers，答案，名词；requests，要求，名词；problems，问题，名词。根据文中 "She couldn't find the street" 可知，她遇到了 "问题"，故答案为 C。
11．句意：她开着车绕来绕去，很快就迷路了。lost，迷路的，形容词；hurt，受伤的，形容词；broken，破碎的，形容词。根据文中 "She drove around and around" 以及 "She couldn't find the street" 可知，她 "迷路了"，故答案为 A。
12．句意：她停下来向人们问路，但没人知道那条街。nobody，没有人，不定代词；anybody，任何人，不定代词；somebody，有人，不定代词。根据文中 "but" 可知，此处表示转折，即 "没有人" 知道那条街，故答案为 A。
13．句意：宝拉没带手机。她把手机落在家里的厨房桌子上了。forgot，忘记，动词；left，遗留、落下，动词；put，放，动词。"leave sth + 地点" 表示 "把某物落在某地"，符合语境，故答案为 B。
14．句意：突然她看到一个警察。她停下来向他求助。money，钱，名词；help，帮助，名词；business，生意，名词。"ask sb for help" 表示 "向某人求助"，符合语境，故答案为 B。
15．句意：他看了看路线，笑着说："你应该走 15 号出口，不是 14 号出口。" 他告诉宝拉怎么回到高速公路上。to follow，跟随，动词不定式；to get，到达、回到，动词不定式；to come，来，动词不定式。根据文中 "back on the highway" 可知，是指如何 "回到" 高速公路，故答案为 B。
16．句意：她在 15 号出口下了高速，很容易就找到了那栋房子。她迟到了很久！impolitely，不礼貌地，副词；wisely，明智地，副词；easily，容易地，副词。根据语境，找到正确出口后，应该 "容易地" 找到朋友家，故答案为 C。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一幅地图，展示了不同街道及街道上的场所分布，包括鞋店、音像店、披萨店、咖啡店、百货商店、火车站、剧院、公园、教堂等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需结合地图内容，分析各场所位置，根据题目要求推理判断，提取关键信息得出答案。
17．细节理解题：看地图，Smith Street 上有 shoe store（鞋店 ）、video store（音像店 ）、Tony's Pizza（披萨店 ）、department store（百货商店 ）等，没有能看电影的地方，所以不能在 Smith Street 看有趣电影，答案为 B。
18．细节理解题：从地图可知，theater（剧院 ）在 Holiday Street 上，靠近 train station（火车站 ），答案为 B。
19．推理判断题：买鞋可去 Smith Street 上的 shoe store，喝咖啡可去 Smith Street 上的 coffee shop，所以最佳选择是 Smith Street，答案为 C。
20．推理判断题：火车站在 Spring Street，要去 St. Mary's Church，根据地图，从 Spring Street 出发，左转进入 Park Street 可到达，答案为 B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英语学习者用英语请求某物时的礼貌表达方式，包括针对不同情况的提问方式以及使用 "please" 等的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合选项进行推理判断，把握文章的主要内容。
21．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "If you know someone has something， you can ask for it with a polite question." 可知，如果知道某人有某物，我们可以用礼貌的问题来询问，故答案为 C。
22．推理判断题。 文中提到请求某物时要用礼貌的表达，想要咖啡可以说 "May I have some coffee " 之类的礼貌问句，结合选项可知答案为 B。
23．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Do not begin a sentence with 'please'， but you can add 'please' at the end of the sentence to be polite." 可知，"May I have some tea， please " 是正确的礼貌表达，故答案为 C。
24．文章大意题。 文章主要介绍了用英语请求某物时的礼貌表达方式，包括不同情况下的提问方式和注意事项，故答案为 A。
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕询问方向展开，介绍了询问方向时可采用的方法，如使用问候语和礼貌表达、掌握基本词汇、了解交通系统、利用城市标志以及不要羞于求助等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合语境猜测词义、推理判断，把握文章主旨来确定标题 。
25．细节理解题。根据文中 "Use greetings（问候语） and polite expressions... And some words like "may" "can" and "could" will help you express yourself better." 可知，询问方向时要用礼貌表达，"Tell me..." 不礼貌，不能帮助询问方向，答案为 C。
26．词义猜测题。根据文中 "You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols."，结合知道城市标志能更便捷找地方，可推测 "decrease" 是 "减少" 意思，即减少寻找时间，答案为 B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中 "Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then， especially when visiting a new city." 可知，人们参观新城市时偶尔会迷路，C 选项 "Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city." 表述错误，答案为 C。
28．标题选择题。文章从使用问候和礼貌表达、构建词汇、了解交通系统、利用标志、不要羞于询问等方面，介绍了如何询问方向，"How to ask for directions" 最能概括主旨，答案为 A。
【答案】29．E；30．A；31．F；32．D；33．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同国家和地区的人在给他人指路时的不同方式，包括日本用地标、美国用方向和距离、希腊人直接带路、墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的人从不称 "不知道"（常给错误答案），以及肢体语言在指路中的通用作用。
A. Turn east，and then go another mile. 向东转，然后再走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但有一样东西在任何地方都会帮到你。
C. You have to talk with them all the time. 你必须一直和他们说话。
D. People there think "I don't know." is not polite. 那里的人认为 "我不知道" 是不礼貌的。
E. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大旅馆左转，经过一个水果市场。
F. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合不同地区人们指路的特点，根据具体描述和例子选择合适选项，关注各地指路方式的差异及逻辑衔接。
29．根据文中语句 "In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, 'Go straight down to the corner.'" 以及 "The post office is across from the bus stop." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market." 与此相符，该部分是日本人以地标指示方向的例子，故答案为 E。
30．根据文中语句 "In Kansas，America...people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, 'Go north two miles.'" 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "Turn east，and then go another mile." 与此相符，该部分是美国人以方向和距离指示路线的例子，故答案为 A。
31．根据文中语句 "People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say，'Follow me.'" 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office." 与此相符，该部分说明希腊人会直接带你去目的地，故答案为 F。
32．根据文中语句 "But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers 'I don't know.'" 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "People there think 'I don't know.' is not polite." 与此相符，该部分解释了墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的人不回答 "不知道" 的原因，故答案为 D。
33．根据文中语句 "You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "But one thing will help you everywhere." 与此相符，该部分引出在任何地方都有帮助的方法 —— 肢体语言，故答案为 B。
【答案】34．common way
35．so sure
36．excuses
37．feelings
38．Yes，it is. Because it can help people get closer to each other.
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些日常交流中的表达，如 "How are you " 常作为打招呼的方式，以及人们在表达不同意见时会采用更委婉礼貌的说法等内容。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需结合短文内容，定位相关信息，按要求提取关键信息作答，注意答案的字数限制。
34．根据文中语句 "They are common ways of saying 'hello' or 'hi'." 可知，"How are you " 只是说 "hello" 或 "hi" 的一种常见方式，故答案为 common way。
35．根据"It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, ‘I am not so sure.'"可知，当你不同意他人时，用"I am not so sure"来表示更为礼貌。故填so sure。
36．根据"For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, ‘I've got to go now,' or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as ‘Someone is at the door"" or ‘Something is burning on the stove.' The excuse may be real, or not."可知，"有人在门口"或"炉子上着火了"等都是借口，three后跟名词复数。故填excuses。
37．根据"A suitable excuse is not only polite, but also won't hurt others' feelings."可知，一个适当的理由不仅礼貌，也不会伤害别人的感情。故填feelings.
38．句意：有必要保持礼貌吗？为什么有必要或为什么没必要？开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例： Yes, it is. Because it can help people get closer to each other.
39．【答案】between；and
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "在…… 和…… 之间"，其英文翻译为 "between...and..."。"between...and..." 是固定搭配，用于表示在两者之间，符合 "书店在花店和超市之间" 的语境，故答案为 between；and。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配 "between...and..." 的用法，该搭配用于连接两个并列的成分，表达 "在两者之间" 的含义。
40．【答案】never；until
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "永远也不" 和 "直到"，其英文翻译分别为 "never" 和 "until"。"never" 表示否定含义 "从不、永不"，"until" 引导时间状语从句，"never...until..." 构成固定句式，意为 "直到…… 才……"，符合 "不尝试就永远不知道" 的语境，故答案为 never；until。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 "never...until..." 这一固定句式的用法，该句式通过否定词和时间连词结合，表达 "直到某个动作发生，前面的否定情况才改变" 的含义。
41．【答案】It；enough
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "…… 是远远不够的" 。结合所给语句…is not … to just ask a question correctly. 可知，此处用 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 "to just ask a question correctly"，"足够的"用"enough" 表示 ，符合 "仅仅正确提出问题不够" 的语境，故答案为 It；enough。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 "it 作形式主语" 的句型以及 "enough" 的用法，"It is not enough to do sth." 表示 "做某事是不够的"，其中 it 代替不定式作形式主语，使句子结构更平衡。
42．【答案】wonder
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "想知道"，其英文翻译为 "wonder"。"wonder" 后可接宾语从句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是 "I"，用动词原形即可，故答案为 wonder。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词 "wonder" 的用法，"wonder + 宾语从句" 表示 "想知道……"。
43．【答案】might be
【知识点】汉译英；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "似乎是"，其英文翻译为 "might be"。"It might be + 形容词 + to do sth." 是常用句型，"it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 "to speak politely than directly"，"might" 表示 "似乎、可能"，带有推测意味，符合 "礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难" 的语境，故答案为 might be。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 "it 作形式主语" 的句型以及情态动词 "might" 的用法，"It might be + 形容词 + to do sth." 用于表达 "做某事似乎……"，其中 "might" 体现了不确定的推测语气，使表达更委婉。
【答案】44．direction；45．impolite；46．to；47．to turn；48．rushed；49．When；50．lost；51．later；52．the；53．first
【知识点】序数词；过去式和过去分词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者因一个男人不礼貌的问路方式而指错路，后来发现对方正是自己要见的人，两人互相道歉的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态、连词等语法知识分析。
44．句意：他们的方向感很差。direct，中文含义为 "直接的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "They have a very poor sense of..." 可知，"sense of" 后接名词，故答案为 direction。
45．句意：但我不得不说，以不礼貌的方式问路会 "给" 人不好的感觉。polite，中文含义为 "礼貌的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "can 'give' people a bad feeling" 可知，此处应用反义词，故答案为 impolite。
46．句意：由于他的话给我留下了一点不好的印象，我没太注意他想去的地方，告诉了他一个错误的答案。根据文中语句 "I didn't pay much attention...the place" 可知，"pay attention to" 是固定搭配，意为 "注意"，故答案为 to。
47．句意：但我没时间回头找他。turn，中文含义为 "转向"，动词。根据文中语句 "But I had no time...back and look for him" 可知，"have no time to do sth." 是固定用法，意为 "没时间做某事"，故答案为 to turn。
48．句意：我急着去办公室见一个人，不想让他等。rush，中文含义为 "匆忙"，动词。根据文中语句 "and I didn't want to keep him waiting" 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故答案为 rushed。
49．句意：当我刚到办公室时，我要见的人还没来。根据文中语句 "...I just got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn't come yet" 可知，此处需要连词表示 "当…… 时"，故答案为 When。
50．句意：他在电话里说他迷路了，可能会迟到。lose，中文含义为 "丢失"，动词。根据文中语句 "He said he got..." 可知，"get lost" 是固定短语，意为 "迷路"，故答案为 lost。
51．句意：大约一个小时后，他到了。late，中文含义为 "晚的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "About an hour...he arrived" 可知，此处表示 "之后"，应用副词 later，故答案为 later。
52．句意：他正是那个问路的人！根据文中语句 "He was just the man who asked...way" 可知，此处特指前文提到的 "路"，故答案为 the。
53．句意：我本应该先向你道歉的。one，中文含义为 "一"，数词。根据文中语句 "I should have said sorry to you..." 可知，此处表示 "首先"，应用副词 first，故答案为 first。
54．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sandy，
I came to the hotel this morning， but you were out. There will be a talk in the Science Palace at 8：00 tomorrow morning. The talk is on the universe. Professor Li of Peking University will give the talk. I hope you will be there.
The Science Palace isn't far from Youyi Hotel. You may take the No. 8 bus and get off at the fourth stop. Then walk 300 meters along Zhongshan Road to the north. Soon you'll find the Science Palace.
Hope to see you tomorrow.
Yours，
Zhao Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；其他题材；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇邮件类英文书面表达，以赵华身份给 Sandy 发邮件。写作要点涵盖表格所有信息并拓展。写作时，先说明去友谊宾馆没找到 Sandy 的情况，接着按活动日程表，清晰阐述报告的时间（明天早上 8 点 ）、地点（科学宫 ）、主讲人（北京大学的李教授 ）、内容（关于宇宙 ），然后依据路线图，详细描述去科学宫的路线（从友谊宾馆出发，找到 8 路车站，乘坐 8 路车，在对应站点下车后，按方位指引到达科学宫 ），可适当拓展内容（如提及报告的意义，激发 Sandy 的兴趣 ）。时态以一般过去时（找 Sandy 的过程 ）和一般将来时（报告活动 ）、一般现在时（路线描述 ）为主，运用清晰的时间、地点、人物、事件表述句式，以及方位词（如 "along...""turn..." ）说明路线，通过连接词（如 "First""Then""Finally" ）使逻辑连贯，语言需简洁明了、信息准确，契合通知与指引的邮件功能，让 Sandy 清楚了解活动信息和前往方式 。
【点评】这篇给桑迪的便条围绕告知讲座信息及路线展开，内容明确，结构清晰，先说明留言原因，再详细介绍讲座的时间、地点、主题及主讲人，接着给出从酒店到科学宫的具体路线，最后表达见面期待，逻辑连贯，符合便条简洁实用的特点，语言直白明了，能让对方快速获取关键信息。亮点短语精准恰当，"a talk in the Science Palace" 点明核心事件，"on the universe" 说明讲座主题，"take the No. 8 bus""get off at the fourth stop""walk 300 meters" 清晰描述路线，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"There will be a talk... at 8：00 tomorrow morning" 用将来时明确讲座安排，简洁明了；"The Science Palace isn't far from Youyi Hotel" 交代距离关系，为路线说明铺垫；整体通过条理清晰的信息传递，确保便条的实用价值，让对方能顺利知晓讲座事宜并找到地点。
1 / 1贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. closest B. near C. before D. convenient E. normally F. once G. call
Do you want to visit the country's most famous house Here is what you need to know.
When can I visit the White House
It is open 　1． 　 from 7：30 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. Tuesday through Thursday， and 7：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m. on Friday and Saturday to visitors. How to get to the White House
The 　2． 　underground stations to the White House are Federal Triangle，Metro Center and McPherson Square. Please note there isn't a parking lot nearby. So you'd better not drive a car.
Where can I put my bag
You are not allowed to bring your bag in the White House. If your hotel is 　3． 　the White House， we suggest leaving your bag in your room. If this is impossible，you can ask one member of your group to hold everyone's bags. That person can take the tour 　4． 　 all the others have finished their visits. It is 　5． 　 to put your bag at the baggage lockers（储物柜） at Union Station. These are near Gate A. Lockers are available from 6 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day.
For any more questions， please 　6． 　 Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592.
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．B；4．F；5．D；6．G
【知识点】频度副词；动词原形；广告布告类；说明文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了参观白宫的时间、交通方式、行李存放建议以及咨询方式等信息。
A. closest 最近的；B. near 在…… 附近；C. before 在…… 之前；D. convenient 方便的；E. normally 通常；F. once 一旦；G. call 打电话
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解各选项含义，选择符合语境的选项填空。
1．句意：它通常在周二至周四的上午 7:30 至 11:30，以及周五和周六的上午 7:30 至下午 1:30 对游客开放。根据文中语句 "It is open...from 7：30 a.m. to 11：30 a.m. Tuesday through Thursday" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "通常"，"normally" 符合语境，故答案为 E。
2．句意：离白宫最近的地铁站是联邦三角站、地铁中心站和麦克弗森广场站。根据文中语句 "The...underground stations to the White House are..." 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "最近的"，"closest" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
3．句意：如果你的酒店在白宫附近，我们建议你把包留在房间里。根据文中语句 "If your hotel is...the White House" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "在…… 附近"，"near" 符合语境，故答案为 B。
4．句意：那个人可以在其他人都完成参观后再进行参观。根据文中语句 "That person can take the tour...all the others have finished their visits" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "一旦，在…… 之后"，"once" 符合语境，故答案为 F。
5．句意：把你的包放在联合车站的行李储物柜里很方便。根据文中语句 "It is...to put your bag at the baggage lockers at Union Station" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "方便的"，"convenient" 符合语境，故答案为 D。
6．句意：如有更多问题，请致电 202-898-1592 联系 Tiburon 储物柜。根据文中语句 "please...Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592" 及所给选项的提示可知，此空表示 "打电话给"，"call" 符合语境，故答案为 G。
二、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend's house which was a little far away from her home. Paula's friend carefully wrote the 7． to the party. She didn't go to the town before where her friend lived and she didn't want to be late because that was so impolite. So she left her house 8． . For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and 9． at Exit 14. Then she began to have 10． . She couldn't find the street. She drove around and around， and soon she was 11． . She stopped and asked people for directions， but 12． knew that street. Paula didn't have her mobile phone with her. She 13． it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a policeman. She stopped and asked him for 14． . He looked at the directions and smiled， "You wanted Exit 15， not Exit 14. " He showed Paula how 15． back on the highway. She got off at Exit 15 and found the house 16． . She was very late！
When she walked in， everyone was singing "Happy Birthday" to her friend. After a few minutes， Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.
7．A． persons B． activities C． directions
8．A． earlier B． later C． faster
9．A． got on B． got off C． got up
10．A． answers B． requests C． problems
11．A． lost B． hurt C． broken
12．A． nobody B． anybody C． somebody
13．A． forgot B． left C． put
14．A． money B． help C． business
15．A． to follow B． to get C． to come
16．A． impolitely B． wisely C． easily
【答案】7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．B；16．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了宝拉去参加朋友生日派对时，因走错高速出口迷路，最后在警察帮助下找到朋友家的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，理解词汇含义和固定搭配，根据文中关键信息选出合适的选项。
7．句意：宝拉要去参加一个生日派对。派对在一个朋友家，离她家有点远。宝拉的朋友仔细地写了去派对的路线。persons，人，名词；activities，活动，名词；directions，路线、指示，名词。根据文中 "For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully" 可知，朋友写的是去派对的 "路线"，故答案为 C。
8．句意：她以前没去过她朋友住的那个小镇，而且她不想迟到，因为那样很不礼貌。所以她很早就离开了家。earlier，更早地，副词比较级；later，更晚地，副词比较级；faster，更快地，副词比较级。根据文中 "she didn't want to be late" 可知，她为了不迟到，"更早地" 离开了家，故答案为 A。
9．句意：20 分钟里，她认真地按照路线走，在 14 号出口下了高速。got on，上车、进展，动词短语；got off，下车、下高速，动词短语；got up，起床，动词短语。根据后文 "She got off at Exit 15" 可知，此处指在 14 号出口 "下高速"，故答案为 B。
10．句意：然后她开始遇到问题了。她找不到那条街。answers，答案，名词；requests，要求，名词；problems，问题，名词。根据文中 "She couldn't find the street" 可知，她遇到了 "问题"，故答案为 C。
11．句意：她开着车绕来绕去，很快就迷路了。lost，迷路的，形容词；hurt，受伤的，形容词；broken，破碎的，形容词。根据文中 "She drove around and around" 以及 "She couldn't find the street" 可知，她 "迷路了"，故答案为 A。
12．句意：她停下来向人们问路，但没人知道那条街。nobody，没有人，不定代词；anybody，任何人，不定代词；somebody，有人，不定代词。根据文中 "but" 可知，此处表示转折，即 "没有人" 知道那条街，故答案为 A。
13．句意：宝拉没带手机。她把手机落在家里的厨房桌子上了。forgot，忘记，动词；left，遗留、落下，动词；put，放，动词。"leave sth + 地点" 表示 "把某物落在某地"，符合语境，故答案为 B。
14．句意：突然她看到一个警察。她停下来向他求助。money，钱，名词；help，帮助，名词；business，生意，名词。"ask sb for help" 表示 "向某人求助"，符合语境，故答案为 B。
15．句意：他看了看路线，笑着说："你应该走 15 号出口，不是 14 号出口。" 他告诉宝拉怎么回到高速公路上。to follow，跟随，动词不定式；to get，到达、回到，动词不定式；to come，来，动词不定式。根据文中 "back on the highway" 可知，是指如何 "回到" 高速公路，故答案为 B。
16．句意：她在 15 号出口下了高速，很容易就找到了那栋房子。她迟到了很久！impolitely，不礼貌地，副词；wisely，明智地，副词；easily，容易地，副词。根据语境，找到正确出口后，应该 "容易地" 找到朋友家，故答案为 C。
三、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
17．What can't you do on Smith Street
A．Eat a delicious pizza.
B．See an interesting movie.
C．Rent video tapes.
18．Where is the theater
A．It's behind the shoe store.
B．It's near the train station.
C．It's in front of the park.
19．If Tom wants to buy a pair of shoes and then wants to have a cup of coffee， which way is the best choice
A．Market Street. B．Spring Street. C．Smith Street.
20．Jim just gets out of the train station and wants to visit St. Mary's Church. How can he get there
A．Go down Holiday Street and turn left to Smith Street.
B．Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street.
C．Go down Spring Street and turn right to Park Street.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一幅地图，展示了不同街道及街道上的场所分布，包括鞋店、音像店、披萨店、咖啡店、百货商店、火车站、剧院、公园、教堂等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需结合地图内容，分析各场所位置，根据题目要求推理判断，提取关键信息得出答案。
17．细节理解题：看地图，Smith Street 上有 shoe store（鞋店 ）、video store（音像店 ）、Tony's Pizza（披萨店 ）、department store（百货商店 ）等，没有能看电影的地方，所以不能在 Smith Street 看有趣电影，答案为 B。
18．细节理解题：从地图可知，theater（剧院 ）在 Holiday Street 上，靠近 train station（火车站 ），答案为 B。
19．推理判断题：买鞋可去 Smith Street 上的 shoe store，喝咖啡可去 Smith Street 上的 coffee shop，所以最佳选择是 Smith Street，答案为 C。
20．推理判断题：火车站在 Spring Street，要去 St. Mary's Church，根据地图，从 Spring Street 出发，左转进入 Park Street 可到达，答案为 B。
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something， you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don't know， it's possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words， don't say "Give me that"， but ask kindly as the following examples， "Do you have a pen I could borrow ""Is there any wine " "Did you buy any bread "
If you know or see someone has something， ask a polite question with "could" "may" or "might". It's also possible to use "can" in some special situations. In the past， "can" was not used when asking for something， but meant ability. In the UK， people mainly use "Can you lend me. . . " or "Can I have. . . " In the USA， this is still considered to be wrong and "May I have. . . " is preferred.
It's common to use "Could you lend/hand/give. . . " Here are a lot you can use： "May/Can I borrow. . . " "Could/Can you lend me. . . " "May I have. . . " "Could you hand/give me. . . " Do not begin a sentence with "please"， but you can add "please" at the end of the sentence to be polite.
21．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question.
B．A yes or no question.
C．A polite question.
22．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A．
B．
C．
23．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk， please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea， please
24．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英语学习者用英语请求某物时的礼貌表达方式，包括针对不同情况的提问方式以及使用 "please" 等的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合选项进行推理判断，把握文章的主要内容。
21．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "If you know someone has something， you can ask for it with a polite question." 可知，如果知道某人有某物，我们可以用礼貌的问题来询问，故答案为 C。
22．推理判断题。 文中提到请求某物时要用礼貌的表达，想要咖啡可以说 "May I have some coffee " 之类的礼貌问句，结合选项可知答案为 B。
23．细节理解题。 根据文中语句 "Do not begin a sentence with 'please'， but you can add 'please' at the end of the sentence to be polite." 可知，"May I have some tea， please " 是正确的礼貌表达，故答案为 C。
24．文章大意题。 文章主要介绍了用英语请求某物时的礼貌表达方式，包括不同情况下的提问方式和注意事项，故答案为 A。
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier！
Use greetings（问候语） and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer， begin by saying "hello" first. And some words like "may" "can" and "could" will help you express yourself better.
Build your words. You should know the basic（基本的） words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction.
Get to know the transportation system（交通系统）. Sometimes， it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose You might ask like this， "Is it far Do I need to take the bus or the subway there "
Don't be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols.
Don't be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then， especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help！
25．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions
A．May I ask. . .
B．Could you please. . .
C．Tell me. . .
26．What does the underlined word "decrease" mean in Chinese
A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction.
B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction.
C．Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city.
28．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to ask for directions
B．Why we should ask for directions
C．The importance of asking for directions
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕询问方向展开，介绍了询问方向时可采用的方法，如使用问候语和礼貌表达、掌握基本词汇、了解交通系统、利用城市标志以及不要羞于求助等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合语境猜测词义、推理判断，把握文章主旨来确定标题 。
25．细节理解题。根据文中 "Use greetings（问候语） and polite expressions... And some words like "may" "can" and "could" will help you express yourself better." 可知，询问方向时要用礼貌表达，"Tell me..." 不礼貌，不能帮助询问方向，答案为 C。
26．词义猜测题。根据文中 "You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols."，结合知道城市标志能更便捷找地方，可推测 "decrease" 是 "减少" 意思，即减少寻找时间，答案为 B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中 "Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then， especially when visiting a new city." 可知，人们参观新城市时偶尔会迷路，C 选项 "Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city." 表述错误，答案为 C。
28．标题选择题。文章从使用问候和礼貌表达、构建词汇、了解交通系统、利用标志、不要羞于询问等方面，介绍了如何询问方向，"How to ask for directions" 最能概括主旨，答案为 A。
四、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. Turn east， and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. You have to talk with them all the time. D. People there think "I don't know. " is not polite. E. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. F. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Giving Directions in Different Places
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post officе "， you will get different answers.
In Japan， people use landmarks （地标） instead of street names. For example， the Japanese will say to travelers， "Go straight down to the corner. 　29． 　 The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In Kansas， America， there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks， people will tell you directions and distance. For example， people will say， "Go north two miles. 　30． 　 "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say， "Follow me. " 　31． 　 Sometimes if а person doesn't know the answer to your question， he or she， like а New Yorker， might say， "Sorry， I have no idea. "But in Yucatan， Mexico， no one answers "I don't know. " 　32． 　Theу usually give an answer， but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan！ 　33． 　 You might not understand a person's words， but maybe you can understand his or her body language.
Hе or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and уоu may find the post office！
【答案】29．E；30．A；31．F；32．D；33．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同国家和地区的人在给他人指路时的不同方式，包括日本用地标、美国用方向和距离、希腊人直接带路、墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的人从不称 "不知道"（常给错误答案），以及肢体语言在指路中的通用作用。
A. Turn east，and then go another mile. 向东转，然后再走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但有一样东西在任何地方都会帮到你。
C. You have to talk with them all the time. 你必须一直和他们说话。
D. People there think "I don't know." is not polite. 那里的人认为 "我不知道" 是不礼貌的。
E. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大旅馆左转，经过一个水果市场。
F. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合不同地区人们指路的特点，根据具体描述和例子选择合适选项，关注各地指路方式的差异及逻辑衔接。
29．根据文中语句 "In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, 'Go straight down to the corner.'" 以及 "The post office is across from the bus stop." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market." 与此相符，该部分是日本人以地标指示方向的例子，故答案为 E。
30．根据文中语句 "In Kansas，America...people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, 'Go north two miles.'" 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "Turn east，and then go another mile." 与此相符，该部分是美国人以方向和距离指示路线的例子，故答案为 A。
31．根据文中语句 "People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say，'Follow me.'" 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office." 与此相符，该部分说明希腊人会直接带你去目的地，故答案为 F。
32．根据文中语句 "But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers 'I don't know.'" 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "People there think 'I don't know.' is not polite." 与此相符，该部分解释了墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的人不回答 "不知道" 的原因，故答案为 D。
33．根据文中语句 "You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "But one thing will help you everywhere." 与此相符，该部分引出在任何地方都有帮助的方法 —— 肢体语言，故答案为 B。
五、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）
"How are you " is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, "How are you " is also an unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you " expects to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you " isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
S ometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree ", the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you're wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure." This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
Pe ople also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to others. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one says, "I've got to go now." or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at the door." The excuse may be real, or not. It means that he/she doesn't want to talk anymore. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting others, giving an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. This is one way of being friendly to people, and it's a part of the game of language.
34．"How are you " is just a 　 　of saying "hello" or "hi".
35．If you have a different idea from that of someone else， it is polite to say "I'm not 　 　. "
36．When you want to hang up， there are three 　 　 mentioned in the passage.
37．A suitable excuse is not only polite， but also won't hurt others'　 　.
38．Is it necessary to be polite Why or why not
【答案】34．common way
35．so sure
36．excuses
37．feelings
38．Yes，it is. Because it can help people get closer to each other.
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些日常交流中的表达，如 "How are you " 常作为打招呼的方式，以及人们在表达不同意见时会采用更委婉礼貌的说法等内容。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需结合短文内容，定位相关信息，按要求提取关键信息作答，注意答案的字数限制。
34．根据文中语句 "They are common ways of saying 'hello' or 'hi'." 可知，"How are you " 只是说 "hello" 或 "hi" 的一种常见方式，故答案为 common way。
35．根据"It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, ‘I am not so sure.'"可知，当你不同意他人时，用"I am not so sure"来表示更为礼貌。故填so sure。
36．根据"For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, ‘I've got to go now,' or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as ‘Someone is at the door"" or ‘Something is burning on the stove.' The excuse may be real, or not."可知，"有人在门口"或"炉子上着火了"等都是借口，three后跟名词复数。故填excuses。
37．根据"A suitable excuse is not only polite, but also won't hurt others' feelings."可知，一个适当的理由不仅礼貌，也不会伤害别人的感情。故填feelings.
38．句意：有必要保持礼貌吗？为什么有必要或为什么没必要？开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例： Yes, it is. Because it can help people get closer to each other.
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．（2024九上·从江期中） 书店在花店和超市之间。
The bookstore is 　 　 the flower store 　 　 the supermarket.
【答案】between；and
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "在…… 和…… 之间"，其英文翻译为 "between...and..."。"between...and..." 是固定搭配，用于表示在两者之间，符合 "书店在花店和超市之间" 的语境，故答案为 between；and。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配 "between...and..." 的用法，该搭配用于连接两个并列的成分，表达 "在两者之间" 的含义。
40．（2024九上·从江期中） 有些事你不尝试就永远也不知道。
You 　 　 know 　 　 you try something.
【答案】never；until
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "永远也不" 和 "直到"，其英文翻译分别为 "never" 和 "until"。"never" 表示否定含义 "从不、永不"，"until" 引导时间状语从句，"never...until..." 构成固定句式，意为 "直到…… 才……"，符合 "不尝试就永远不知道" 的语境，故答案为 never；until。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 "never...until..." 这一固定句式的用法，该句式通过否定词和时间连词结合，表达 "直到某个动作发生，前面的否定情况才改变" 的含义。
41．（2024九上·从江期中） 仅仅正确地提出一个问题是远远不够的。
　 　 is not 　 　 to just ask a question correctly.
【答案】It；enough
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "…… 是远远不够的" 。结合所给语句…is not … to just ask a question correctly. 可知，此处用 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 "to just ask a question correctly"，"足够的"用"enough" 表示 ，符合 "仅仅正确提出问题不够" 的语境，故答案为 It；enough。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 "it 作形式主语" 的句型以及 "enough" 的用法，"It is not enough to do sth." 表示 "做某事是不够的"，其中 it 代替不定式作形式主语，使句子结构更平衡。
42．（2024九上·从江期中） 我想知道你早上为什么不早点起来。
I 　 　 you don't get up earlier in the morning.
【答案】wonder
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "想知道"，其英文翻译为 "wonder"。"wonder" 后可接宾语从句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是 "I"，用动词原形即可，故答案为 wonder。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词 "wonder" 的用法，"wonder + 宾语从句" 表示 "想知道……"。
43．（2024九上·从江期中） 礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。
It 　 　 more difficult to speak politely than directly.
【答案】might be
【知识点】汉译英；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "似乎是"，其英文翻译为 "might be"。"It might be + 形容词 + to do sth." 是常用句型，"it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 "to speak politely than directly"，"might" 表示 "似乎、可能"，带有推测意味，符合 "礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难" 的语境，故答案为 might be。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 "it 作形式主语" 的句型以及情态动词 "might" 的用法，"It might be + 形容词 + to do sth." 用于表达 "做某事似乎……"，其中 "might" 体现了不确定的推测语气，使表达更委婉。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever met people who are like the people I'll mention below They have a very poor sense of 　44． 　 （direct）. When they are on the street， they cannot tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly， they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in a（n） 　45． 　（polite） way can "give" people a bad feeling.
One day I was stopped by a man. He asked，"Where is the Friendship Building " To be honest， I wasn't very happy about what he said. Why couldn't he ask in a more polite way With a little bad impression made by his words， I didn't pay much attention 　46． 　 the place where he wanted to go and told him a wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps， I realized that he had asked the way to my office building！But I had no time 　47． 　（turn） back and look for him.
I 　48． 　 （rush） to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting. 　49． 　 I just got to my office， the man I would meet with hadn't come yet. He said he got 　50． 　（lose） and might be late on the phone. About an hour　51． 　（late）， he arrived. He was just the man who asked 　52． 　 way！After saying sorry to the man for what I had done， I saw the man looked ashamed（惭愧的） and he said，"I should have said sorry to you 　53． 　（one）. That was my mistake…"
【答案】44．direction；45．impolite；46．to；47．to turn；48．rushed；49．When；50．lost；51．later；52．the；53．first
【知识点】序数词；过去式和过去分词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者因一个男人不礼貌的问路方式而指错路，后来发现对方正是自己要见的人，两人互相道歉的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态、连词等语法知识分析。
44．句意：他们的方向感很差。direct，中文含义为 "直接的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "They have a very poor sense of..." 可知，"sense of" 后接名词，故答案为 direction。
45．句意：但我不得不说，以不礼貌的方式问路会 "给" 人不好的感觉。polite，中文含义为 "礼貌的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "can 'give' people a bad feeling" 可知，此处应用反义词，故答案为 impolite。
46．句意：由于他的话给我留下了一点不好的印象，我没太注意他想去的地方，告诉了他一个错误的答案。根据文中语句 "I didn't pay much attention...the place" 可知，"pay attention to" 是固定搭配，意为 "注意"，故答案为 to。
47．句意：但我没时间回头找他。turn，中文含义为 "转向"，动词。根据文中语句 "But I had no time...back and look for him" 可知，"have no time to do sth." 是固定用法，意为 "没时间做某事"，故答案为 to turn。
48．句意：我急着去办公室见一个人，不想让他等。rush，中文含义为 "匆忙"，动词。根据文中语句 "and I didn't want to keep him waiting" 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故答案为 rushed。
49．句意：当我刚到办公室时，我要见的人还没来。根据文中语句 "...I just got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn't come yet" 可知，此处需要连词表示 "当…… 时"，故答案为 When。
50．句意：他在电话里说他迷路了，可能会迟到。lose，中文含义为 "丢失"，动词。根据文中语句 "He said he got..." 可知，"get lost" 是固定短语，意为 "迷路"，故答案为 lost。
51．句意：大约一个小时后，他到了。late，中文含义为 "晚的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "About an hour...he arrived" 可知，此处表示 "之后"，应用副词 later，故答案为 later。
52．句意：他正是那个问路的人！根据文中语句 "He was just the man who asked...way" 可知，此处特指前文提到的 "路"，故答案为 the。
53．句意：我本应该先向你道歉的。one，中文含义为 "一"，数词。根据文中语句 "I should have said sorry to you..." 可知，此处表示 "首先"，应用副词 first，故答案为 first。
八、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54．（2024九上·从江期中） 假如你叫赵华，今天早上你去友谊宾馆通知Sandy去听报告，但Sandy不在。请你给她发一封不少于80词的电子邮件，按活动日程表简述活动相关信息，并根据所给路线图写明去科学宫的路线。
When 8：00 tomorrow morning
Where the Science Palace
Who Professor Li of Peking University
What the universe（宇宙）
写作要求：1. 邮件须包含表格中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sandy，
I came to the hotel this morning， but you were out. There will be a talk in the Science Palace at 8：00 tomorrow morning. The talk is on the universe. Professor Li of Peking University will give the talk. I hope you will be there.
The Science Palace isn't far from Youyi Hotel. You may take the No. 8 bus and get off at the fourth stop. Then walk 300 meters along Zhongshan Road to the north. Soon you'll find the Science Palace.
Hope to see you tomorrow.
Yours，
Zhao Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；其他题材；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇邮件类英文书面表达，以赵华身份给 Sandy 发邮件。写作要点涵盖表格所有信息并拓展。写作时，先说明去友谊宾馆没找到 Sandy 的情况，接着按活动日程表，清晰阐述报告的时间（明天早上 8 点 ）、地点（科学宫 ）、主讲人（北京大学的李教授 ）、内容（关于宇宙 ），然后依据路线图，详细描述去科学宫的路线（从友谊宾馆出发，找到 8 路车站，乘坐 8 路车，在对应站点下车后，按方位指引到达科学宫 ），可适当拓展内容（如提及报告的意义，激发 Sandy 的兴趣 ）。时态以一般过去时（找 Sandy 的过程 ）和一般将来时（报告活动 ）、一般现在时（路线描述 ）为主，运用清晰的时间、地点、人物、事件表述句式，以及方位词（如 "along...""turn..." ）说明路线，通过连接词（如 "First""Then""Finally" ）使逻辑连贯，语言需简洁明了、信息准确，契合通知与指引的邮件功能，让 Sandy 清楚了解活动信息和前往方式 。
【点评】这篇给桑迪的便条围绕告知讲座信息及路线展开，内容明确，结构清晰，先说明留言原因，再详细介绍讲座的时间、地点、主题及主讲人，接着给出从酒店到科学宫的具体路线，最后表达见面期待，逻辑连贯，符合便条简洁实用的特点，语言直白明了，能让对方快速获取关键信息。亮点短语精准恰当，"a talk in the Science Palace" 点明核心事件，"on the universe" 说明讲座主题，"take the No. 8 bus""get off at the fourth stop""walk 300 meters" 清晰描述路线，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"There will be a talk... at 8：00 tomorrow morning" 用将来时明确讲座安排，简洁明了；"The Science Palace isn't far from Youyi Hotel" 交代距离关系，为路线说明铺垫；整体通过条理清晰的信息传递，确保便条的实用价值，让对方能顺利知晓讲座事宜并找到地点。
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