资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 6 When disaster strikes核心词汇1. 自然灾害类词汇disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难,灾祸strike /stra k/ v. (灾难、疾病等) 侵袭,爆发 (过去式 struck, 过去分词 struck/stricken)earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震 (也可简写为 quake)flood /fl d/ n. 洪水 v. 淹没typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风hurricane / h r k n/ n. 飓风tornado /t ne d / n. 龙卷风 (复数 tornadoes 或 tornados)drought /dra t/ n. 干旱landslide / l ndsla d/ n. 山体滑坡tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸wildfire / wa ldfa (r)/ n. 野火,山火avalanche / v lɑ n / n. 雪崩2. 事故与人为灾难accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故,意外crash /kr / n. & v. 碰撞,坠毁explosion / k spl n/ n. 爆炸fire / fa (r)/ n. 火灾 v. 开枪;解雇trapped /tr pt/ adj. 被困住的injury / nd ri/ n. 伤害,受伤wound /wu nd/ n. (刀、枪)伤 v. 使受伤3. 救援与反应rescue / reskju / v. & n. 营救,救援survive /s va v/ v. 幸存,生存victim / v kt m/ n. 受害者,遇难者survivor /s va v (r)/ n. 幸存者emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 紧急情况aid /e d/ n. & v. 援助,帮助 (first aid 急救)volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠evacuate / v kjue t/ v. 疏散,撤离panic / p n k/ n. & v. 恐慌,惊慌calm /kɑ m/ adj. 冷静的 v. 使平静核心短语when disaster strikes 当灾难降临时natural disaster 自然灾害break out (火灾、战争等) 突然发生cut off 切断 (供应、联系等)put out 扑灭 (火灾)call for help 呼救in case of emergency 在紧急情况下first aid kit 急救箱emergency exit 紧急出口lose one's life 丧生be injured / hurt 受伤be in danger 处于危险中be safe and sound 安然无恙search and rescue team 搜救队provide aid 提供援助make a donation 捐款,捐赠stay calm 保持冷静follow instructions 听从指示核心句型1、描述灾难发生A strong earthquake struck the city yesterday morning. (一场强地震于昨天上午袭击了该市。)A big fire broke out in a factory last night. (昨晚一家工厂发生了大火。)The flood washed away houses and roads. (洪水冲走了房屋和道路。)2、描述影响和破坏The earthquake caused serious damage. (地震造成了严重的破坏。)Many people were trapped under the buildings. (许多人被困在建筑物下。)The roads were cut off by the landslide. (道路被山体滑坡切断了。)Thousands of people lost their homes. (成千上万的人失去了家园。)3、描述救援和反应Soldiers and volunteers are working hard to rescue the survivors. (士兵和志愿者们正在努力营救幸存者。)Doctors are providing medical care for the injured. (医生们正在为伤者提供医疗护理。)People are donating money and supplies to help the victims. (人们正在捐款捐物以帮助灾民。)The government has sent aid to the disaster area. (政府已向灾区派遣了援助。)4、给出建议和指令 (在灾难中)If you are indoors during an earthquake, you should hide under a strong table. (地震时如果在室内,你应该躲在结实的桌子下。)Don't use the elevator. (不要使用电梯。)Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. (远离窗户和重的家具。)Keep calm and find the nearest emergency exit. (保持冷静,找到最近的紧急出口。)语法聚焦1. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)本单元重点学习用过去进行时来描述当另一个短暂动作或灾难发生时,正在进行的背景动作。结构:was/were + 动词的现在分词 (V-ing)I was doing my homework when the earthquake hit. (地震发生时,我正在做作业。)They were sleeping when the fire broke out. (火灾发生时,他们正在睡觉。)What were you doing when the typhoon struck (台风来袭时,你正在做什么?)用法:when 通常引导一个表示短暂动作的从句(一般过去时),而主句用过去进行时表示正在进行的背景动作。2. 由when和while引导的时间状语从句进一步区分 when 和 while 的用法。When可接一个短暂性动词(表示动作瞬间发生),也可接延续性动词。When the earthquake happened (短暂), people were running out of the buildings.When I lived in Japan (延续), I experienced many earthquakes.While通常接延续性动词或表示状态的词,强调主句和从句的动作同时持续进行。While the rescuers were searching (延续) for survivors, it started to rain.I was reading while my brother was watching TV (两个延续动作同时进行).总结:描述灾难发生的瞬间,常用 when。描述灾难过程中持续的动作或两个同时进行的持续动作,常用 while。3. 情态动词must, can't, might 表示推测 (过去)用于根据现场情况对已发生的灾难或事件进行推测。结构:must / can't / might + have + 过去分词The ground is all wet. It must have rained last night. (地面全是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。) - 非常肯定的推测The phone line is dead. The storm must have damaged the cables. (电话线断了。风暴一定破坏了电缆。)He can't have survived that crash. It was too terrible. (他不可能在那次坠毁中生还。太可怕了。) - 否定推测The cause of the fire might have been an electrical problem. (火灾的原因可能是电路问题。) - 可能性较小的推测1.My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking2.My mother __________ when I got home just now.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks3.—What _______ you _______ at nine o’clock last night —I was listening to pop music.A.are; doing B.were; doing C.did; do4.—What was your grandmother doing at this time last night —She ________ a TV show about keeping healthy.A.will watch B.watched C.was watching D.is watching5.When I saw Danny yesterday, he ________ to the music with earphones.A.listened B.has listened C.was listening D.had listened6.— You look so tired!— My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy.A.watches B.will watch C.was watching D.watched7.—What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday morning —We ________ in the classroom.A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading8.—What did the teacher say just now —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ out of the window at that time.A.look B.looked C.was looking9.—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.—Oh, I ________ the film Me and My Motherland at that time.A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.watch10.My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in.A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking11.—What were you doing when I called you yesterday —I ________ to music.A.am listening B.listened C.were listening D.was listening12.—What was he doing at this time yesterday —He ________ a ticket (票) to the Zhuhai Airshow in November, 2024.A.books B.is booking C.was booking D.booked13.They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.A.were talking B.are talking C.have talked D.will talk14.—I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer.— Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then.A.have B.had C.am having D.was having15.—________ he ________ at 10 o’clock last night —Yes, he was.A.Is; watching TV B.Does; watch TVC.Was; watching TV D.Did; watch TV16.—I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning.—Oh, I ________ with my English teacher in her office.A.talked B.was talking C.am talking17.—What was Tom doing from three to five yesterday afternoon —He_______ a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.is reading18.—What did Li Xiang say just now —He said he ________ his homework in the classroom at that time.A.did B.is doing C.was doing D.does19.—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now —No, sir. I________ a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading20.My brother ________ his homework when I got home.A.was doing B.is doing C.does D.did21.My mother ________ while I ________ the window.A.cooked; was cleaning B.was cooking; cleaned C.cooked; clean D.was cooking; was cleaning22.—What do you think of those children —I think they need many things, but ___________ they need love from their parents.A.not at all B.above all C.after all D.in all23.Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house.A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing24.While I ________ a short video in my room, my dog ran into the room.A.recorded B.is recording C.was recording D.recording25.I first met David one year ago. He________ in a factory at that time.A.had worked B.was working C.works D.has worked26.David fell fast asleep while he ________ a newspaper.A.reads B.has read C.was reading D.is reading27.Lily ________ Li lei with his English at six last night.A.helps B.was helping C.is helping D.helped28.________ you ________ (listen) to the radio at 9 o’clock last night A.Are; listening B.Were; listening C.Did; listen D.Will; listen29.—What did the teacher say just now —Sorry, I didn’t hear. I ________ something else.A.will think B.think C.thought D.was thinking30.I ________ TV when my mother ________ .A.watched; came back B.was watching; came backC.was watching; was coming back D.watch; was coming back31.They ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A.are watching B.watched C.were watching D.watch32.They ________ a football game from 6 to 8 last night.A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching33.—I called you at 8: 00 pm last night, but there was no answer.—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.am having D.was having34.My brother ________ his homework when I called him.A.was doing B.is doing C.does D.did35.—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.A.practice B.will practice C.practiced D.was practicing36.—Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.—Oh, I _______a meeting.A.was having B.am having C.will have D.have had37.Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday.A.will train B.trains C.is training D.was training38.The engineers ________ up a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.fix D.are fixing39.While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside.A.play B.were playing C.will play D.playing40.Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Betty ________ a piano lesson in the Music Club.A.has B.had C.was having D.will have41.—_________ —He was reading English.A.What did Jim do B.What was Jim doing C.What does Jim do D.What is Jim doing42.—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you.—Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon.A.practiced B.practice C.was practicing D.am practicing43.—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked44.While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home.A.was shopping; was reading B.shopped; readC.am shopping; is reading D.was shopping; read45.—What were you doing when I called you —I __________ to music.A.listened B.am listening C.was listening D.were listening46.—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.—I ________ the piano at that time.A.practise B.practised C.was practising D.am practising47.They said they ________ at nine last night.A.are watching TV B.were watching TV C.watched TV D.watch TV48.While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.A.am having B.was having C.have had D.had49.When we arrived at the office, Eric ________ the sale of new products with his manager.A.was discussing B.discussed C.discuss D.is discussing50.—I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you —I _________ TV at home.A.am watching B.was watching C.will watching D.watched51.I first met Jane two days ago. She ________ in a car factory then.A.is working B.was working C.worked D.will work52.They ________ a badminton game from 8 to 10 last night.A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.were watching53.—What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning —I _________ the flowers in the garden.A.water B.watered C.am watering D.was watering54.Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night.A.is reading B.was reading C.were reading D.read55.When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.did56.—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning —I ________ the exchange students around our school.A.show B.was showing C.am showing D.will show57.—You look tired. What’s wrong with you —I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight.A.practiced B.am practicing C.was practicing D.has practiced58.—What was your father doing ________ you ________ back home —He was watching TV.A.while; came B.when; came C.while; was coming59.—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework.A.helped B.was helping C.have helped D.would help60.—What did Mr. Wang say just now —I don’t know. I _________to him.A.don’t listen B.wasn’t listening C.won’t listen D.isn’t listening61.—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a book in the library.A.read B.was reading C.have read D.will read62.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates at that time.A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing63.— I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.— I ________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins.A.watched B.will watch C.am watching D.was watching64.—Did you see Mia just now —Yes. She ________ her car when I met her.A.washed B.was washing C.washes D.will wash65.—You look tired!—I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan.A.watch B.was watchingC.will watch D.am watching66.—Did Bruce play football yesterday —Yes. He ________ football on the playground when I saw him yesterday.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing67.My mother ________in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A.was cooking B.is cookingC.cooks D.cooked68.—Why are you so late today —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A.was waiting B.waited C.wait D.am waiting69.The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in.A.was drawing, came B.draw, came C.drew, was coming D.was drawing, was coming70.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon.A.will discuss B.was discussing C.discussed D.am discussing71.—Did you watch the football game —No. My mother _________ her favorite program.A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching72.When somebody is in trouble, we shouldn’t refuse ________ a helping hand.A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave73.Tina can clean up her bedroom by ________. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers74.For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.A.seat B.safety C.score D.service75.The air ________ smoke, so it’s difficult for people to breathe.A.is busy with B.is thick withC.is popular with D.is good with76.—Your finger is ________. What’s wrong, Peter —Oh, I’m careless. I cut it with the knife.A.bleeding B.running C.moving D.resting77.—My wallet! It’s ________. What should I do —Don’t worry. Let’s go back to look for it.A.lost B.funny C.old D.large78.My sister can use ChatGPT-4 by ________ without my help.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself79.It was a ________ disaster. It caused lots of people to lose their lives.A.terrible B.good C.light D.wonderful80.The soldier had to leave the army because of her ________.A.wounds B.challenges C.chances D.hobbies81.—What do you think a volunteer should be like, Mr Wu —Well, a volunteer should be patient, hard-working…and ________ have a loving heart.A.above all B.further on C.by the way D.first of all82.When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road.A.helps B.will help C.was helping D.have helped83.Susan ________ us some good ways of learning new words this time last Monday.A.showed B.has showed C.was showing84.—What do you think of the answer to the question —Sorry, what is that I ________ about something else.A.thought B.have thought C.has thinking D.was thinking85.Last night while I ________ a book, someone knocked on the door.A.read B.was reading C.will read D.am reading/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.D【解析】句意:昨天我和我哥哥到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。考查时态。cooks一般现在时;will cook一般将来时;is cooking现在进行时;was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。故选D。2.B【解析】句意:我刚才到家时妈妈正在做饭。考查时态。has cooked已经煮饭了,现在完成时;was cooking正在做饭,过去进行时;will cook将做饭,一般将来时;cooks煮饭,一般现在时。结合“when” 是连接时间状语从句,主句要用进行时。故选B。3.B【解析】句意:——昨晚九点你在做什么?——我在听音乐。考查过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock last night”可知表达的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以问句时态应用过去进行时。故选B。4.C【解析】句意:——昨晚这个时候你奶奶在干什么?——她正在看一个关于保持健康的电视节目。考查时态。根据“What was your grandmother doing at this time last night ”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。5.C【解析】句意:昨天我见到丹尼的时候,他正戴着耳机听音乐。考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Danny yesterday”可知,从句是一般过去时,表示过去的一个时间点,在这个时间点,主句描述的动作正在进行,即“他正戴着耳机听音乐”,所以要用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。6.C【解析】句意:——你看起来好累!——我哥哥整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了。考查时态。根据“all night”以及“That was too noisy.”可知,此处表示过去的某段时间里一直进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。7.B【解析】句意:——昨天上午10点你在干什么?——我们正在教室里读书。考查时态的用法。根据“at 10:00 yesterday morning”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,又因为主语是we,可知be动词使用复数were;故选B。8.C【解析】句意:——老师刚才说什么了?——对不起,我没听见。那时我正望着窗外。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,本句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,表示过去正在发生的动作,主语为I,be动词用was,故选C。9.A【解析】句意:——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦,那时我正在看电影《我和我的祖国》。考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知,描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,因此使用过去进行时。其结构是:was/were + 动词的现在分词。故选A。10.D【解析】句意:我们的老师进来时,同学们正在谈论世界杯。考查过去进行时。根据“when our teacher came in”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,排除A和C;此处强调老师进来时我们正在谈论世界杯,故选D。11.D【解析】句意:——昨天我给你打电话的时候你在干什么?——我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing...”可知,应用过去进行时态was/were+现在分词,主语为I,be动词用was。故选D。12.C【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候他在做什么?——他正在预订2024年11月珠海航展的票。考查时态。根据“What was he doing at this time yesterday ”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时were/was doing。故选C。13.A【解析】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在谈论一部喜剧。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知句子讲述过去的时间点正在发生的动作,是过去进行时,构成为“was/were +doing”。表达“正在谈论”动词用“were talking”。故选A。14.D【解析】句意:——我昨晚9点给你打电话,但没有人接。——抱歉,那时我在朋友家吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday”和“I … dinner at my friend’s home then”可知,此处指昨晚9点那一刻“正在”朋友家吃晚饭,应用过去进行时was/were doing;主语是“I”,be动词用was。故选D。15.C【解析】句意:——他昨晚10点钟在看电视吗?——是的,他在看电视。考查动词时态。根据“at 10 o’clock last night”及was可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was doing的结构,故选C。16.B【解析】句意:——今天早上我经过你的教室时没有看到你。——哦,我当时正在办公室和我的英语老师聊天。考查句子时态。根据上文“I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning”可知,空格处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时,故选B。17.B【解析】句意:——昨天下午三点到五点汤姆在做什么?——他正在读报纸。考查动词时态。read读,动词原形,用于一般现在时;was reading过去进行时形式;is reading现在进行时形式。根据“What was Tom doing from three to five yesterday afternoon ”可知是在问过去这段时间内汤姆正在做什么,应用过去进行时。故选B。18.C【解析】句意:——李响刚刚说什么了?——他说他那时在教室做作业。考查时态。根据at that time可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。19.B【解析】句意:——刚才你看见一个穿白衣的女孩走过吗?——不,先生。我正在读报纸。考查动词时态。根据“Did you see a girl in white pass by just now”可知,此处指在过去某个时刻正在进行的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故选B。20.A【解析】句意:当我到家时,我哥哥正在做作业。考查过去进行时的用法。根据句意,动作“做作业”是在“我到家”这一时刻正在进行的,结合“when I got home”可知,此处使用过去进行时“was doing”。故选A。21.D【解析】句意:我擦窗户的时候,妈妈在做饭。考查时态辨析。题干中由while连接的两个句子的时态应当一致,都是过去进行时,两个动作是同时进行的,只有D选项时态一致。故选D。22.B【解析】句意:——你怎么看待这些儿童?——我认为他们需要许多东西,但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。考查介词短语辨析。not at all一点也不;above all最重要的是;after all毕竟;in all总共。根据问句“What do you think of those children ”可知,是在问留守儿童需要什么。又根据“many things”和“love from their parents”以及表转折的连词but可知,留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。23.D【解析】句意:索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备,这时她的朋友们来到她家。考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。24.C【解析】句意:当我正在屋里录短视频的时候,我的狗跑进来了。考查时态。根据“While I ... a short video in my room, my dog ran into the room.”可知,从句动作是表示过去正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was。故选C。25.B【解析】句意:我第一次见到大卫是在一年前。那时他在一家工厂工作。考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词,主语He,be动词was。故选B。26.C【解析】句意:大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了。考查时态的用法。根据“David fell fast asleep while he…a newspaper”可知,while引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,其构成为was/were doing。故选C。27.B【解析】句意:莉莉昨天晚上六点在帮助李雷学英语。考查过去进行时。根据“at six last night”可知,这里要表达的是“昨天晚上六点正在做某事”,应使用过去进行时,即“was/were+doing”结构,句中主语为“Lily”,所以使用was。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:你昨晚9点听收音机了吗?考查时态。根据“at 9 o’clock last night”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选B。29.D【解析】句意:——老师刚才说了什么?——抱歉,我没听到。我在想别的事情。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear. I…something else.”可知是指我当时正在想别的事情。需用过去进行时,主语是I,结构为was doing。故选D。30.B【解析】句意:当我妈妈回来的时候我正在看电视。考查时态。根据“I...TV when my mother...”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。31.C【解析】句意:他们昨天晚上七点到九点的时候正在看足球比赛。考查时态。根据“from 7 to 9 last night”可知,此句表示过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为They,be动词用were,故选C。32.A【解析】句意:昨晚6点到8点他们在看足球赛。考查时态。根据“from 6 to 8 last night”可知,看比赛是过去6—8点这一阶段一直发生的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选A。33.D【解析】句意:——我昨晚8点给你打电话,但是没有人接。——抱歉,我在朋友家吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 pm last night”和“I ... dinner at my friend’s home.”可知,此处指昨晚8点那一刻“正在”朋友家吃晚饭,应用过去进行时be doing;主语“I”,be动词用was。故选D。34.A【解析】句意:当我给他打电话的时候,我的哥哥正在做他的家庭作业。考查时态。根据“when I called him”可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语My brother是单数,be动词用was,do的现在分词是doing,故选A。35.D【解析】句意:——Linda,我刚刚给你打电话,但是没有人接听。——对不起,我没有听到。我刚刚在练习弹钢琴。考查时态。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知,应是打电话的时候正在弹钢琴,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was。故选D。36.A【解析】句意:——王叔叔,我昨天下午六点到你家,但是没有人在家。——哦,我正在开会。考查过去进行时。根据句中时间状语“at 6:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,此处表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。37.D【解析】句意:我们校队上周日上午7点到10点进行足球比赛训练。考查动词时态。句中提及的时间是“last Sunday”,指过去的某个明确的时间,从7 a.m.到10 a.m.,因此用过去进行时态表示当时正在进行的动作,结构为was/were doing。故选D。38.A【解析】句意:昨天整个上午工程师们都在我们教室里安装一台新电脑,所以我们在学校大厅上课。考查过去进行时。根据“the whole yesterday morning”可知,强调过去的一段时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。39.B【解析】句意:Alan写信的时候,孩子们在外面玩。考查过去进行时。根据题干可知,在while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且主从句动作同时发生或存在,本句中从句是过去进行时,因此主句也用过去进行时。故选B。40.C【解析】句意:上周六,从下午1点左右到4点,贝蒂在音乐俱乐部上钢琴课。考查过去进行时。根据“Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间段,动作一直发生,用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。41.B【解析】句意:——吉姆正在做什么?——他正在读英语。考查动词时态。根据“was reading”可知,本题的时态是过去进行时,因此问句也要用过去进行时来提问。故选B。42.C【解析】句意:——Jim,我昨天下午去了你的教室,但我没看见你。——哦,我一整个下午都在操场为即将到来的运动会练习跑步。考查动词时态。根据“I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you.”和“the whole afternoon”可知,此处指Jim昨天一整个下午都在练习跑步,是过去一段时间内一直发生的事,用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。故选C。43.C【解析】句意:——昨天我去你家的时候,我没有见到你爸爸。——哦,他正在农场摘草莓。考查时态。根据“when I went to your house”以及“...strawberries on the farm.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时段正在进行的动作,应用到过去进行时,过去进行时的构成为:was/were+动词-ing形式,故选C。44.A【解析】句意:昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时,我妹妹正在家里看书。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情,故排除选项C,根据“While I...”可知,我的动作与我妹妹的动作是同时进行,故两个空处需使用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,故选A。45.C【解析】句意:——我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?——我正在听音乐。考查过去进行时结构。根据问句“What were you doing”可知,答语用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故选C。46.C【解析】句意:——昨晚聚会一开始我就没看见你。——那时我正在练钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知,此处强调过去某一阶段一直在做的事情,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。47.B【解析】句意:他们说昨晚九点他们正在看电视。考查过去进行时。根据后面的“at nine last night”可知,应该用过去进行时,构成:主语+was/were+动词现在分词,故选B。48.B【解析】句意:当我正在吃早餐时,邮递员给我送来了报纸。考查过去进行时。根据“While I...my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.”可知,主句“the postman came and brought me the newspaper”的时态是一般过去时,而“While I...my breakfast”为由while引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词have,所以此时从句应用过去进行时,谓语结构是was/were doing,从句的主语是I,此时be动词应用was。故选B。49.A【解析】句意:当我们到达办公室时,Eric正在和他的经理讨论新产品的销售。考查时态。根据“When we arrived at the office”可知表示“过去的某个时间正在进行的动作”,用过去进行时“was discussing”。故选A。50.B【解析】句意:——昨天晚上九点我在电影院。你呢?——我在家里看电视。考查过去进行时。根据“I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you ”可知,此处强调在过去的时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。51.B【解析】句意:我两天前第一次见到简。她当时在一家汽车厂工作。考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知此句时态为过去进行时。故选B。52.D【解析】句意:昨晚8点到10点他们在看一场羽毛球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“a badminton game from 8 to 10 last night”可知是描述看比赛是过去8—10点这一阶段一直发生的动作,因此需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。53.D【解析】句意:——昨天早上我给你打电话的时候,你在做什么?——我正在给花园里的花浇水。考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing…”可知此问句是过去进行时,所以用过去进行时来回答。过去进行时的结构“was/were+doing (现在分词) ”。主语是“I”,故谓语动词是“was”,故选D。54.C【解析】句意:昨晚那个时候,Tom的爸爸和Tom正在家里阅读。考查动词时态。is reading用于现在进行时;was reading用于主语为单数的过去进行时;were reading用于主语为复数的过去进行时;read动词原形或过去式。根据“at that time last night.”可知,动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行,需用过去进行时,其结构为was/were + doing,主语为Tom’s father and Tom,为复数,因此be需用复数形式were。故选C。55.B【解析】句意:吉姆的妈妈进来时,他正在做作业。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,表示当某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,故选B。56.B【解析】句意:——你今天早上为什么没有参加会议?——我正带着交换生参观学校。考查动词的时态。结合语境可知,此处表示过去某段时间正在做的事情,故应用过去进行时,即was/were doing的结构。故选B。57.C【解析】句意:——你看起来很累。你怎么了?——我昨晚熬夜了。从八点到午夜,我一直在练习演讲。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“last night”,可知时态为一般过去时;由“from eight o’clock to midnight”可知,此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选C。58.B【解析】句意:——你回家时你父亲在做什么?——他在看电视。考查when和while引导的时间状语从句。when引导的从句,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。本句中的come是非延续性动词,应用when引导。故选B。59.B【解析】句意:——你觉得昨天晚上关于大熊猫的访谈怎么样?——我没有听。我正在帮我妈妈做家务活。考查时态辨析。根据语境判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即“节目正在播出时”,正在进行,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were +动词的现在分词,主语是第一人称,所以be动词用was,故选B。60.B【解析】句意:——刚才王先生说了什么?——我不知道。我当时没有听。考查过去进行时。listen听,根据“What did Mr. Wang say just now ”和“I don’t know”可知,应该是我不知道,我当时没有听,指过去王先生说话的那一时刻,即“过去的某一时刻正在发生的事”,用过去进行时,故选B。61.B【解析】句意:——今天早上我九点半给你打电话了,但是没有人接。——哦,对不起,那时我正在图书馆里看书。考查谓语动词时态。根据语境可知描述今早上午九点半正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing。主语为I,be用was,read的现在分词为reading。故选B。62.D【解析】句意:昨天下午我看见山姆和大卫在操场上。那时他们正在和同学们做游戏。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”与“They … games with their classmates at that time.”可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,构成为was/ were doing,主语They为人称复数,因此用were。故选D。63.D【解析】句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但是没人接。——我和我的堂兄弟们正在动物园看海豚表演。考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知,此句是说当时正在动物园看海豚表演,用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。64.B【解析】句意:——你刚才看到米娅了吗?——是的。我遇见她时,她正在洗车。考查动词时态。根据“She ... her car when I met her.”可知,此处指看见她时,她“正在”洗车;表示过去某一刻正在做什么,应用过去进行时,结构为be doing;主语为“She”,be动词用was,wash的现在分词为washing。故选B。65.B【解析】句意:——你看起来很累!——我整晚都在看世界杯。你知道我是个足球迷。考查过去进行时。由“I…the World Cup all night”可知,此处指昨天一晚上都在看世界杯,过去一段时间持续的动作应该用过去进行时。故选B。66.C【解析】句意:——布鲁斯昨天打篮球了吗?——是的。当昨天我看到他时,他正在操场上打篮球。考查非谓语动词。根据“when I saw him yesterday”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。67.A【解析】句意:当暴风雨来的时候,我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查时态。由句中时间状语“when the rainstorm came”可知,此句是说当暴风雨来临的时候正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,故选A。68.A【解析】句意:——你今天怎么来这么晚?——当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆公交车没停就开走了。考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知,此处表示正在等车时,有三辆公交车没停就开走了,主句时态为一般过去时,故此处从句时态应是过去进行时,表示“正在……”,构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。69.A【解析】句意:老师进来时,男孩正在画一匹马。考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用过去进行时,从句一般用一般过去时。故选A。70.B【解析】句意:——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去看电影?——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to the cinema”及“the whole afternoon”可知,表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。71.D【解析】句意:——你看足球比赛了吗?——没有。我妈妈(那时)正在看她最喜欢的节目。考查过去进行时。根据“Did you watch the football game ”可知没有看是因为过去的这个时间段妈妈正在看她最喜欢的节目,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。72.B【解析】句意:当别人遇到困难时,我们不应该拒绝伸出援助之手。考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”为固定结构。故选B。73.C【解析】句意:蒂娜可以自己打扫她的卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。考查代词辨析。she她,主格形式;her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,相当于“her+名词”;“by oneself”是固定短语,表示“独自,靠某人自己”,这里表示蒂娜靠自己打扫卧室,所以要用反身代词“herself”。故选C。74.B【解析】句意:为了你自己的安全,请不要在飞机内吸烟。考查名词辨析。seat座位;safety安全;score得分;service服务。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知,禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想。故选B。75.B【解析】句意:空气里弥漫着烟雾,所以人们很难呼吸。考查形容词短语辨析。is busy with忙于……;is thick with充满,弥漫着;is popular with受……欢迎;is good with善于应付……,和……相处得好。根据下文“it’s difficult for people to breathe”可知,人们很难呼吸,所以此处是指空气里充满烟雾,应用“is thick with”。故选B。76.A【解析】句意:——你的手指在流血。怎么了,彼得?——哦,我太粗心了。我用刀割到它了。考查动词辨析。bleeding流血;running跑;moving移动;resting休息。根据“Oh, I’m careless. I cut it with the knife.”可知,手指被刀割到后应该是在流血,故选A。77.A【解析】句意:——我的钱包!它丢失了。我该怎么办?——别担心,我们回去找找吧。考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的;funny滑稽的;old旧的;large大的。根据“Let’s go back to look for it.”可知,是指钱包丢失了。故选A。78.D【解析】句意:我妹妹能够独自使用ChatGPT-4了,无需我的帮助。考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“My sister”可知,此处是指代妹妹她自己,用反身代词herself。故选D。79.A【解析】句意:这是一场可怕的灾难。它导致许多人丧生。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;good好的;light轻的;wonderful精彩的。根据“It caused lots of people to lose their lives.”可知,导致很多人丧生,因此是一场可怕的灾难。故选A。80.A【解析】句意:这位士兵因为受伤不得不离开军队。考查名词辨析。wounds伤口,创伤;challenges挑战;chances机会;hobbies爱好。根据“The soldier had to leave the army”可知,士兵离开军队的常见原因与身体受伤相关,此处指因创伤离开军队,故选A。81.A【解析】句意:———吴先生,你认为志愿者应该是什么样子的?——嗯,志愿者应该有耐心、勤奋……并且最重要的是,有一颗充满爱心的心。考查副词短语。above all最重要的是;further on更进一步;by the way顺便说一下;first of all第一,首先,表示顺序。此处表示强调说明志愿者最重要的是得有一颗爱心。故选A。82.C【解析】句意:昨天我看到贝蒂时,她正在帮助一位老妇人过马路。 考查动词时态。helps一般现在时;will help一般将来时;was helping过去进行时;have helped现在完成时。 根据“when I saw Betty yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,故选C。83.C【解析】句意:上星期一的这个时候苏珊正在给我们展示一些学习新单词的有效方法。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“this time last Monday”可知,此句子应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。84.D【解析】句意:——你觉得这个问题的答案怎么样?——抱歉,那是什么?我刚才在想别的事情。考查过去进行时。根据“What do you think of the answer to the question”可知,此处表示刚才问话时正在走神,需用过去进行时,描述问话的那个时刻正在发生的动作,结构为was/were doing。故选D。85.B【解析】句意:昨晚我正在读书时,有人在敲门。考查动词的时态。根据“while”和“someone knocked on the door.”可知,此句是while引导的时间状语从句,动作发生在过去,强调正在看书的时候,有人敲门,应用过去进行时,即was/were doing的结构。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览