资源简介

答案以及解析
一、根据中文提示写单词
anxious。“焦虑的”常见表达为“anxious” 。
shaking。see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，“摇晃”的动词形式是“shake”，这里用shaking 。
clear。“清理”是“clear”，此处用动词原形。
accidents。“事故”是“accident”，many后接可数名词复数，所以用accidents。
direction。“方向”的名词形式是“direction” 。
postman。“邮递员”是“postman”。
silent。“沉默的”是“silent”，be silent表示“沉默的”状态。
beating。hear sth. doing sth. 听到某物正在做某事，“beat”表示“用劲敲打”，这里用beating 。
weak。“虚弱的”是“weak”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……” 。
guessing。“猜”是“guess”，前面有be动词am，所以用现在分词guessing 。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
homeless。根据后文“他们无处居住”可知是“无家可归的人”，“home”加 -less变成形容词“homeless”表示“无家可归的” 。
not to climb。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事” 。
quickly。as...as possible结构中，要用副词原级修饰动词短语get ready，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly” 。
working。without是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，所以用working 。
myself。say to oneself表示“自言自语”，“I”的反身代词是“myself” 。
trapped。be trapped表示“被困住”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态 。
to stay。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，how to stay表示“如何生存” 。
playing。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用playing 。
excited。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，“excited”表示“感到兴奋的” 。
alive。“alive”表示“活着的”，作表语 。
三、单项选择
A。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈，A符合语境 。
B。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”；until直到；while当……时候；though尽管 。
D。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作可以是短暂性动词，while引导的从句中，动词通常是延续性动词。came是短暂性动词，用when 。
C。except除……之外（不包括）；including包括；since自从；till直到。妹妹每年都回淮安过中秋，去年因为忙没回去，不包括去年，用except 。
D。come down倒塌；lie down躺下；put down放下；look down向下看。旧墙可能倒塌，我们要远离，D符合 。
B。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were +动词 -ing形式，wind是单数，用was blowing 。
C。根据语境，昨天打电话时正在读报告，用过去进行时was/were +动词 -ing形式，I作主语，用was reading 。
C。房子着火时，应尽快离开房子。A选项表述错误；B不能先拿重要东西，应先逃生；D应用湿毛巾捂住口鼻 。
四、根据中文意思完成句子
runs away from。run away from逃避，主语是第三人称单数，动词用runs 。
calmed down。calm down平静下来，根据语境用一般过去时，calm的过去式是calmed 。
rushed out of。rush out of冲出，根据hits可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，rush用rushes 。
really exciting。“令人激动的”用exciting，“的确”用really修饰 。
They returned home safe and sound. return home回家，safe and sound作状语修饰returned 。
五、短文填空
a。“一场暴雨”用a heavy rainstorm，rainstorm是可数名词，这里表示泛指 。
while。while表示“当……时候；然而”，这里表示爸爸和妈妈同时进行的不同动作 。
matches。match火柴，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，用matches 。
was helping。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was/were +动词 -ing形式，Ben是单数，用was helping 。
to play。decide to do sth.决定做某事，用to play 。
At。at the beginning起初，是固定短语 。
asleep。fall asleep入睡，是固定短语 。
his。修饰名词family用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his 。
Luckily。修饰整个句子用副词，luck的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写 。
closer。根据than可知用比较级，close的比较级是closer 。8A U8 Safe and sound课时作业练习（三）
作业 7 Assessment & Further study(单元知识复习)
基础过关
一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.After taking the final examination, she isn't ____ any more. (焦虑的)
2.Suddenly, there was a strong wind, and I saw trees ____ outside the window. (摇晃)
3.Sometimes, people ____ land for farming. (清理)
4.The snow and ice on the road caused many ____ last week. (事故)
5.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of ____ that he never gets lost. (方向)
6.If you want to be a ____, you should be hard-working. (邮递员)
7.My cousin is a boy with few words and he is always ____ in class. (沉默的)
8.I heard the rain ____ against the windows when I woke up last night. (用劲敲打)
9.He was too ____ to lift his hand. (虚弱的)
10.I don't really know. I'm just ____. (猜)
二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1.Let's help the ____ people. They have nowhere to live. (home)
2.You must warn the child ____ the tree. It's very dangerous. (not climb)
3.Please get yourself ready as ____ as possible. The bus is coming. (quick)
4.No pain, no gain. Without ____ hard, you will not pass the exam. (work)
5.I often say to ____, “What can I do if I am in trouble ” (I)
6.Timmy was ____ under the stones and bricks, so he shouted for help. (trap)
7.We have no idea how ____ alive in the wild. (stay)
8.Tom spent as much time as he could ____ football. (play)
9.The ____ people in the hall all stood up and cheered for the star. (excite)
10.When I found my poor dog under a tree, he was still ____, but very weak. (live)
综合运用
三、单项选择。
( )1. —Our parents often ____ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn
B. invite
C. control
D. promise
( )2. Jack has learned more about teamwork ____ he joined the football team.
A. until
B. since
C. while
D. though
( )3. (2025·江苏常州溧阳期末)They were playing football on the playground ____ the heavy shower suddenly came.
A. since
B. while
C. if
D. when
( )4. My sister goes back to Huai'an for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year ____ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.
A. including
B. since
C. except
D. till
( )5. Be careful, Tom! The old wall may ____. Let's keep far away from it.
A. lie down
B. put down
C. look down
D. come down
( )6. (2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期末)The wind ____ hard outside when the old man got up.
A. blows
B. was blowing
C. is blowing
D. will blow
( )7. —I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer.
—Sorry. I ____ a report on animal protection.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. will read
( )8. If there is a big fire in your house, you should ____.
A. get out to stay high
B. try to get something important first
C. get out of the house as soon as possible
D. cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1.我的朋友从来不逃避问题。
My friend never ____ ____ problems.
2.我听了美妙的音乐后平静了下来。
I ____ ____ after listening to the beautiful music.
3.一辆小汽车冲出路面，撞到石头上。
A car ____ ____ the road and hits a stone.
4.那个故事的结尾的确令人激动。
The end of the story is ____ ____.
5.他们平平安安地回到了家。(safe and sound)
能力提升
五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2 his mum was making sure the flashlights and the radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table.
Ben 4 (help) his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighbourhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighbourhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbours 10 (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______9. ______ 10. ______

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