资源简介

机密☆启用前
2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测
英语
(考试时间：120分总分：150分)
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2 A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where are the scarves
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does the girl think of the film
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon
A. He cooked soup. B. He cleaned the classroom. C. He cleaned his bedroom.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man like best
A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What does the boy plan to make
A. A salad. B. A pie. C. A cake.
11. What are they going to buy
A. Eggs, sugar and milk. B. Lemons, eggs and strawberries. C. Lemons, sugar and strawberries.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When will the woman go to Germany
A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st.
13. How much will the woman pay for the tickets
A. 800 yuan. B. 1800 yuan. C. 2400 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Saleswoman and shopper.
15. When will the man have breakfast
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
Air Fryer
What An air fryer is a good 16 .
How Cook food by blowing 17 air.
Why ◇Require very little 18 . ◇Cook fast. ◇ 19 to use. ◇Between 20 dollars and 200 dollars.
II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Look, the CCTV host is wearing Tang costumes on the news today.
—Oh, it looks very nice ________ her.
A. in B. on C. from
2. —When shall we go to the new library, this morning or this afternoon
—________ is OK. I’m free today.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
3. Peter got an A in the Chinese test again. He ________ be very happy.
A. can B. may C. must
4. Don’t be ________! People won’t know what you agree.
A. serious B. silent C. stupid
5. —Ben did his homework as ________ as Peter.
—Peter is known for doing everything well.
A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly
6. —Will AI tools affect the future of ________
—Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning.
A. business B. education C. fashion
7. —Ms. Gao, I am not good at math still.
—Don’t worry. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed
8. —________ is it from here to the bus station
—The app shows it is about 6 kilometers.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long
9. —I hear that your school held the Ninth Space Day of China.
—Right. Everyone ________ China’s space achievement (成就).
A. is strict with B. is proud of C. is popular with
10. —How do you like the movie Nezha 2
—It’s very exciting and worth ________ a second time.
A. watching B. watch C. to watch
11. —Mr. Lin helped test China’s first flying taxi last month.
—Yes! He always has a clear head to ________ difficult tasks.
A. wait for B. depend on C. carry out
12. —Mum, may I have more chocolate
—You’d better not ________too much sweet food is bad for your teeth.
A. because B. until C. although
13. The game Black Myth: Wukong made people around the world, ________ young people, love Chinese stories.
A. especially B. mainly C. truly
14. —Mum, it’s too much work to clean the whole garden by myself.
—Then ask your sister to help!
— ________.
A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm.
15. —Do you know ________
—We can try to recycle and reuse things.
A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life
III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Cathy is the mother of a 6-year-old daughter, Emily. Every week, Cathy asks Emily to choose someone they don’t ____16____ to make that person smile. They have done this for years as a way to give out ____17____ and kindness where they live.
“When I’m with my daughter, I’ll let her go to choose ____18____ she likes. And then I will ask her why she has chosen them, and the ____19____ is always because she likes something about them, maybe their clothes or their hair.” Cathy says.
This nice practice ____20____ with Cathy’s mother. “My mum and I used to do this when we had a little extra (额外的) ____21____ left from our weekly shopping,” she says. “We used it to buy daily necessities for people we didn’t know but who needed help.”
Now, Cathy and Emily ____22____ this kindness everywhere, even on their holidays. No matter where they are, they find small things ____23____ flowers or chocolates to give to people they don’t know.
After getting the gifts, some people are too ____24____ to speak, some people are so moved that they give Emily warm hugs (拥抱). And others start to cry openly. “Although those people are crying, they are having ____25____ tears,” Emily often says. She is learning how kindness works and makes a difference.
16. A. care B. know C. meet
17. A. joy B. aid C. safety
18. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever
19. A. idea B. answer C. plan
20. A. worked B. happened C. started
21. A. money B. time C. space
22. A. put on B. turn on C. carry on
23. A. with B. like C. for
24. A. surprised B. angry C. comfortable
25. A. shy B. happy C. cool
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
In China, the government (政府) has a new three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. It will help people understand the importance of staying at a healthy weight. Here is some advice for you to manage your weight.
Change eating habits Better to eat more Better to eat less
Whole grains (谷物) Fish Vegetables, fruits, eggs, nuts Refined (精制的) rice and noodles Red meat and fat meat Fried foods, trans (反式的) fats
Exercise regularly Activities How often
bike riding, hiking, swimming, walking, etc. 5 times every week
Improve lifestyle Sleep Drinking water Stress Management
7-9 hours every night ≥8 glasses of water daily yoga or deep breathing
26. What is the “Weight Management Year” plan mainly for
A. To sell more healthy food . B. To teach cooking skills.
C. To save money on doctors. D. To help people control their weight.
27. How many tips does the text give for weight control
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. If Ben wants to control (控制) his weight, what should he do
A. Go swimming five times a week. B. Go hiking two times a month.
C. Eat too many refined noodles. D. Sleep 13 hours every night.
29. Which is TRUE according to the text
A. Being overweight may cause colds. B. Managing stress helps with weight control.
C. Walking is the best way to control weight. D. Drinking less than 8 glasses of water is healthy.
30. Where can you probably read this text
A. A travel guide. B. A story book. C. A movie poster. D. A health magazine.
B
Hi, I’m Darren, but Chinese friends call me “Jiakang Ge” because I like to move around a lot. I have many fans online. I just visited China for the first time and saw things many people don’t know about!
My trip started in Shanghai. In the morning, I played table tennis with people. Then I watched a great lion dance show. That afternoon, kind old people in a park taught me Chinese group dances. That evening, strangers gave me cups of milk tea while I walked! I felt touched. Chinese people are very warm!
Later, I went to the famous Shaolin Temple to learn kung fu. A teacher there said, “Kung fu training is very hard work. Sometimes it hurts, but that’s life and how you grow stronger. This is the way of kung fu.”
After that, I arrived in Chongqing. At a famous tower, I thought I was on the first floor, but I was really up high on the 22nd! Taking the train to Liziba, I saw it drive right through a building-very surprising! At Jiefangbei, I tried cold hot ice cream for the very first time. At night, a boat trip showed me beautiful, bright city lights on the river. I felt amazed. “Everything is so amazing!” I shouted.
My China videos became very popular. One American fan wrote online: “I grew up hearing wrong things about China. After seeing your visit, I will go to China with my friends!”
31. Why do Chinese friends call Darren “Jiakang Ge”
A. Because he moves around often. B. Because he has many fans online
C. Because he always visits China. D. Because he knows unknown places.
32. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “touched” means Darren felt ________.
A. hurt while dancing B. someone pushed him C. happy about kind acts D. surprised by milk tea
33. What did the kung fu teacher’s words mean
A. Kung fu is only for strong people. B. Pain in training helps you become stronger.
C. Life is harder than kung fu practice. D. The Shaolin Temple accepts all learners.
34. How did Darren feel when visiting Chongqing
A. B. C. D.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Darren’s trip will help his fans travel easily. B. All Americans want to visit Chongqing now.
C. Americans must visit China to know the truth. D. Videos can help change wrong views about China.
C
As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people like to choose light and thin clothing better. But this is not a new fashion. Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations.
Ancient stories describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign businessman saw an official in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the businessman could see a mole (痣) on his shoulder through five pieces of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some examples of summer clothing
Luo Robe (罗布长袍)
Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the officials of fifth grade or higher.
Bamboo Clothes
For a long time, things made of bamboo were seen as useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by wearing a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became widely (广泛地) popular and were even treasures offered to the king’s family.
Although the living standards in ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable.
36. How does the writer start the text
A. By describing scenes (场景). B. By giving facts
C. By asking a question. D. By telling stories.
37. What could the foreign businessman see through the official’s clothing
A. The summer heat. B. The man’s name. C. A mole on his shoulder. D. A heavy coat.
38. According to the text, who mainly wore Luo Robe in ancient China
A. Common people. B. Officials of high rank.
C. Only the king’s family. D. Foreign people in China
39. When did bamboo clothes become very popular
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In modern China.
40. What is the best title for this article
A. China’s Modern Summer Clothes B. Ways to Stay Cool in Summer
C. Stories About Tang Dynasty Clothes D. Old Chinese Light Summer Clothes
D
Now, new energy vehicles (NEVs) are becoming more and more popular around the world. They are playing an important part in how we travel. NEVs have many good things compared to old cars that use gasoline (汽油).
First, they are better for the air. Most NEVs use electricity or other clean energy sources (能源来源). They make little or no bad gases when we drive them. This helps make the air cleaner and is good for our health. Second, it is cheaper to use them. As gasoline prices go up, driving old cars costs more money. But charging an electric car usually costs less.
The Chinese government has done a lot to help NEVs grow. For example, it gives people money support if they buy NEVs. This makes NEVs easier for people to buy. Also, the government is building more place for people to charge (充电) their cars quickly.
However, NEVs still face problems. One big problem is how far they can go on one charge. Some people are worried about cars stopping because they run out of power on a long trip. Another problem is that the batteries (电池) are expensive. Even though things are getting better, batteries cost a lot of money to make. This makes NEVs cost more money to buy.
Even with these problems, NEVs have a bright future. As new ways develop, we think these problems will be solved. More people will choose to drive NEVs. This will make our travel ways cleaner and better for the earth.
41. What does the underlined word “They” in Para 1 refer to
A. People around the world. B. New energy vehicles. C. How we travel. D. Gasoline prices.
42. What good things do NEVs have compared to old cars
①They make cleaner air. ② They are better for our health.
③They have better places to charge. ④They cost less money to use.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
43. Why are NEVs easier for people to buy according to the text
A. Because they are very cheap. B. Because the government gives money support.
C. Because charging is fast. D. Because people like them.
44. What is a big problem for NEVs according to the text
A. They need many drivers. B. They can’t run fast on roads.
C. They can’t go far on one charge. D. They are too big for small streets.
45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All new cars today are NEVs.
B. Driving old cars is cheaper now.
C. Batteries for NEVs cost less money now.
D. Buying an NEV is easier with the government’s help.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Crying is good for your body and mind. ____46____ It also cleans your eyes like washing them inside. What’s more, crying can help you sleep better.
People usually cry when they feel sad or angry. ____47____ Scientists call this “happy crying”. You might have felt this yourself before. Here are two situations when it may happen:
____48____ If you hide bad feelings for a long time and don’t let them out, happy crying might come. Even when something good happens, those hidden feelings can still make you cry.
When strong feelings are hard to control. ____49____ Crying helps you let those bad feelings out. Tears have special things that balance your body and mood. ____50____
A. They make you calm and peaceful
B. Happy crying often surprises people.
C. It helps you feel less stressed and happier.
D. When you can’t express your true feelings.
E. But sometimes happy things can make people cry too
V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. Jim演讲比赛中获得第一名，你可以这样称赞：________________________________!
52. 售货员想知道你要买多大的鞋，她会这样问： ________________________ of the shoes would you like
53. 用完餐后，你去前台买单，可以这样说：May I ________________________
54. 你不赞同对方的观点，你可以这么说：________________________________.
55. 当老师告诉你“You can design your own uniform this term”时，你可以这样应答：________________________.
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. taste
________________________
57. there be, tomorrow
________________________
58. than
________________________
59. necessary, save
________________________
60. so… that…
________________________
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple ____61____ 1034 to show respect (尊重) for Confucius, a great thinker and ____62____ (teach) in ancient China.
In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a ____63____ (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of them ____64____ (be) called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there.
Today, the temple has become ____65____ popular tourist attraction (景点). ____66____ (thousand) of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also ____67____ (enjoy) a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look ____68____ (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat!
During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun ____69____ (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. ____70____ you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them!
VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr. Green对你校即将举办的 “中华美食节” 很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的活动安排，并邀请他参加。词数80左右。
Time: July 6 Place: School dining hall
Activities： Enjoy different Chinese food; Watch the process of cooking; Cook by yourself
Invitation: ...
注意事项：
(1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to know that you like Chinese food. Let me tell you something about the Chinese Food Festival in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
机密☆启用前
2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测
英语
(考试时间：120分总分：150分)
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where are the scarves
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does the girl think of the film
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon
A. He cooked soup. B. He cleaned the classroom. C. He cleaned his bedroom.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man like best
A Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What does the boy plan to make
A. A salad. B. A pie. C. A cake.
11. What are they going to buy
A. Eggs, sugar and milk. B. Lemons, eggs and strawberries. C. Lemons, sugar and strawberries.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When will the woman go to Germany
A On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st.
13. How much will the woman pay for the tickets
A. 800 yuan. B. 1800 yuan. C. 2400 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Saleswoman and shopper.
15. When will the man have breakfast
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
Air Fryer
What An air fryer is a good 16 .
How Cook food by blowing 17 air.
Why ◇Require very little 18 . ◇Cook fast. ◇ 19 to use. ◇Between 20 dollars and 200 dollars.
II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【15题答案】
【答案】B
III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
D
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A
V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
【51题答案】
【答案】Well done/ Good job
【52题答案】
【答案】What size
【53题答案】
【答案】have the bill
【54题答案】
【答案】I don’t agree (with you)
【55题答案】
【答案】Sounds great
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. The cake tastes good.
57. There will be an art show (in our school) tomorrow.
58. Jim runs faster than Tom.
59. It’s necessary to save water.
60 The books was so high that the girl can’t get them.
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. in 62. teacher
63. cultural
64. was 65. a
66. Thousands
67. enjoy 68. really
69. experiencing
70. If
VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
【71题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to know that you like Chinese food. Let me tell you something about the Chinese Food Festival in our school.
The festival will be held on July 6 in the school dining hall. There will be many interesting activities. First, you can enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, such as dumplings, spring rolls, and sweet and sour pork. Second, you can watch the process of cooking by skilled cooks. Finally, you will have a chance to try cooking by yourself! It will be a fun and delicious experience.
We would love to have you join us. Please let me know if you can come.
Yours,
Li Hua

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