资源简介

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末练习卷
八年级英语
2025. 06
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）
选择题（共45分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）听对话，选图片
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
1. Where is Linda going tomorrow
A. B. C.
2. Which part of Lily’s computer doesn’t work
A B. C.
3. Which sign are the two speakers talking about
A. B. C.
4. What kind of people are they talking about
A. B. C.
5. When did the show start
A. B. C.
B）听对话，回答问题
听下面2段对话。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6-7题。
6. What are the two speakers doing
A. They’re walking. B. They’re visiting London. C. They’re waiting in line.
7. What does the woman think of London
A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
C. She thinks it’s better than France.
听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。短文听两遍。
Man and Nature
Suitable for （8）_________.
The price 22 yuan
Main idea It’s about how to （9）_________
Time to discuss （10）_________
8. A. Primary school students B. Middle school students C. College students
9. A. communicate with other living things B. make friends with wild animals
C. Protect the environment
10. A. Next Monday afternoon B. Next Monday morning C. This Monday afternoon
C）听独白，回答问题
听下面一段独白，回答第11-15题。
11. Why is David walking across Europe
A. To do exercise. B. To see different places. C. To raise money.
12. How old was David when he lost his legs
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
13. How far will David walk
A. Over 2000 kilometers. B. Over 200 miles. C. Over 2000 miles.
14. How long will it take David to complete the journey
A. About one month. B. Over two months. C. At least three months.
15. Where will David stay during the journey
A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses.
Problem solving: How can you make yourself a better person through learning
二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How can AI be used to help us learn. DeepSeek is the name of a free AI-powered chatbot. Now, some students are talking about it.
1. A Chinese company, DeepSeek, surprised the world with its R1 large language model ________ January, 2025.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
2. Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines.
A. that B. it C. them D. this
3. DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China. It was ________ only two years ago.
A. put on B. set off C. set up D. put off
4. The ________ of science and technology (技术) is to help people solve problems, not to make us lazy.
A. purpose B. treatment C. review D. matter
5. It is sure that DeepSeek can make great differences to education. We just wonder ________ to make good use of it.
A. that B. why C. how D. which
6. — ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works.
— Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. To Making
7. AI can be super smart in some ways. ________, human skills are far better at creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
8. —What will happen if lots of jobs ________ over by AI
—That is a good question. But at the same time, AI will create more jobs.
A. will take B. are taken C. will be taken D. take
9. Read Andy’s opinion on using AI. What is TRUE about his opinion
A. It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us. B. AI needs to learn a lot.
C. Learning is important for students. D. AI isn’t willing to do all the work.
10. — AI has brought us new chances and risks as well.
— ________. It depends on how you use it.
A. You have a point B. Not exactly
C. I can’t agree D. Please think twice
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We shouldn’t just learn from textbooks and in class. What about learning while watching shows and films
Over half of American TV viewers now use subtitles (字幕) whenever they watch TV, according to survey (调查) company YouGov. Subtitles are important because they provide a ___11___ form of the spoken dialogue (台词), making it easier for viewers to ___12___ and follow along with the plot (剧情). For this ___13___ , they have long been used to help people with hearing problems. According to a survey by the British Deaf Association, 98% of deaf and hard-of-hearing people reported that subtitles greatly ___14___ their television viewing experience. They also help people to watch films or TV shows in a different language.
But ___15___ does their use seem to be becoming more and more widespread
Smartphones may play a role. We are ___16___ to subtitled social media videos that can be watched without headphones (耳机). Smartphones also allow us to watch film and TV in public places with much noise, or in a place where it is improper to ___17___ the volume (音量). Another social reason could be ___18___ numbers of shows in other languages because of international streaming services (服务). With the help of subtitles, non-native speakers have much less trouble enjoying a video.
Moreover, a number of studies have shown that subtitles ___19___ help people to learn new words and improve their listening skills in foreign languages.
Same-language subtitles have also been shown to help young children develop their reading skills in their ___20___ language, for they can read along with the video. Now, many experts have suggested (建议) enabling subtitles on all children’s programmes.
11. A. drawn B. listened C. spoken D. written
12 A. understand B. describe C. explain D. express
13. A. report B. record C. result D. reason
14. A. improve B. introduce C. harm D. train
15. A. where B. what C. when D. why
16. A. seen B. invited C. expected D. used
17. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn in
18. A. smaller B. longer C. further D. larger
19. A. could B. must C. should D. shall
20. A. best B. first C. last D. most
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
We can learn while travelling
A
London London is the capital city of England in the United Kingdom. Fun Facts The Great Fire of London wrecked (毁灭) many of the city’s buildings in 1666. The National History Museum has many important dinosaur fossils (化石). A polar bear once used to live in the Tower of London. The Underground is the oldest in the world.
Parks and Green Space There are about 3, 000 parks and areas of public green space across the city. Eight of the parks are known as Royal Parks. Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam (漫步) free. London became the world’s first National Park City in 2019.
▲ ·Buckingham Palace ·Palace of Westminster ·Tower of London ·Tower Bridge ·The British Museum Born in London · King Charles III, king of the United Kingdom · Daniel Radcliffe, actor known for playing Harry Potter · Adele, singer and songwriter
21. What is True about London
A. Richmond Park is the largest park in London.
B. London underground is the earliest underground in the world.
C. Adele is a famous actor born in London.
D. A Polar bear used to live in the National History museum.
22. What can be the most suitable for ________
A. Sights to See B. Towers in London
C. Background to Learn D. History of London
23. What can we conclude from the picture above
A. London is a busy and rich city. B. London is a city with rich culture.
C. London is a modern trade center. D. London is among the most famous cities.
We can learn from nature and enjoy the fruits of our work.
B
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change this for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.
Waters worked with the school’s principal (校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship (关系) between food, health, and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The program that Waters began took a lot of time and patience (耐心). Teachers, students, and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden.
In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated (评价) to make sure that they are best suited (合适) for the environment and the needs of the school.
Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learned how to grow and harvest. They have learned about the life cycles of various plants.
Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States.
24. What is Para 2 mainly about
A. How Alice Waters started the program. B. Where Alice Waters started the program.
C. Why Alice Waters started the program. D. When Alice Waters started the program.
25. What is TRUE about the program
A. It started more than 20 years ago. B. They turned a part of the playground into a garden.
C. They have planted the same crops every year. D. The students showed little interest in it at first.
26. Which can be the best title for the reading
A. Working With Schools in California
B. Gardening Becomes Popular in US
C. Healthy Body Comes with Healthy Environment
D. Garden Program Helps Students Grow their Own Food
We can achieve big if we put what we learn into practice!
C
22-year-old Li Junfei from China and his team won the 47th World Skills Competition in France last September.
Often described as the “Olympic of skills”, the World Skills Competition provides a platform for youths under the age of 22 from all over the world to show and exchange their talents.
To win the competition, participants (参与者) must create edible (可以吃的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space. This year, with France as the host country, the theme was the Eiffel Tower.
Li and his team got their ideas from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the sunmao (mortise-and-tenon) joints that are often used in old Chinese buildings. They chose to make a model Eiffel Tower with bread.
This creative choice added challenges (挑战) because of the nature of baking. “As the bread shrinks (收缩) during baking, it causes trouble,” he explained. To get over this, the team changed the bread’s texture (质地).
“French People were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. They were also moved by the fact that, as a foreigner, I represented key elements (元素) of their culture,” Li said with pride.
Li has only five years of baking experience. In 2018, after dropping out of high school, he started working at a local bakery. He was inspired when he heard about a Chinese baker winning a world baking competition. He then went to study baking in Wuzhong Technician Institute—the Alma Mater (母校) of the world champion.
“This year, we won gold medals in both baking and sugar art at the World Skills Competition. However, our daily food culture, training systems, and food industry still need to catch up. So we need more talents. ” Li said.
27. What is the function (功能) of the first paragraph of the article
A. To tell readers who Li Junfei is.
B. To make readers interested in reading the article.
C. To tell readers some important facts about Li Junfei.
D. To tell readers the main idea of the article.
28. What is TRUE about the World Skills Competition
A. It is held in France every year.
B. It requires participants to make products that can be eaten.
C. Its participants must have reached 22 years old.
D. It has only gold medals for baking.
29. How did Li and his team got the idea
A. They got the idea from bread. B. The got the idea from ancient Chinese buildings.
C. They got the idea from French culture. D. They got the idea from traditional Chinese foods.
30. According to the article, what does Li think of China’s baking industry
A. He thinks China is taking the lead in the industry.
B. He thinks China has wonderful food culture in the industry.
C. He thinks China needs to do a lot to develop its baking industry.
D. He thinks its China can train more talents for the world.
非选择题（共55分）
Reading is crucial for learning and overall development. Let’s embrace books!
五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
31. Through reading, we can learn from great people and live a more ________ (有意义的) life.
32. Max did not want to ________ (冒险) losing this job as he really needed it.
33. Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school ________ (教育).
34. I have a ________ (习惯) of reading for half an hour before bedtime.
35. It is great for volunteers to work ________ (紧密地) with these special athletes.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. As the ________ (say) goes: “Reading is dreaming with your eyes open.”
37. Reading makes a ________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds.
38. A good ________ (read) lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.
39. I can’t afford ________ (waste) time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me.
40. My book review will ________ (complete) soon, I can’t wait to share it with my best friends.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
give up, main character, goes blind, picked up, by accident,
When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua.
I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library ____41____. I had seen the film before so I knew what the story was about. I ____42____ the book without a second thought and couldn’t wait to start reading.
In the novel, the ____43____, Fugui, experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, ____44____ at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son, and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself.
Fugui’s life makes me realize “the power to live”. What is life Why is life powerful No matter what happens, we mustn’t ____45____ hope.
六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
We rise by lifting others. We can learn and grow when working for charity and for a greener world.
按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。
46. Our show, “Sunshine for All” was held last Friday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your show, “Sunshine for All” held
47. We raised 20, 000 yuan at the show. (改写成被动语态的句子)
20, 000 yuan ________ ________ at the party.
48. I joined the society when I was in Grade 7. (改为同义句)
I have ________ ________ the society since I was in Grade 7.
49. Marie was so generous. She donated half of her pocket money. (改为同义句)
It was ________ ________ Marie to donate half of her pocket money
50. Jim and Andy were very brave. They danced at the show. （改为同义句）
Jim and Andy were ________ ________ to dance at the show.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。
51. 在某种程度上，我们正在每天伤害地球。
________, we are harming the earth every day.
52. 我们不应该满不在乎地浪费能源，因为地球的资源是有限的。
We ________, because the earth’s resources are limited.
53. 例如，我会确保我离开时所有的灯都会关掉。
For example, I will make sure I ________________ all the lights when I leave.
54. 河流湖泊是我们的财富，我们应该努力让它们免受污染。
Rivers and lakes are our treasure. We must try to ________ pollution.
55. 千万不要认为自己太小了不能改变世界。
Never think you’re ________ change the world.
七、阅读填空（共14小题，满分15分）
Forgetting is actually a helpful part of the learning process. How does it happen
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个恰当的单词和回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-9的相应位置上。
注意： 1-8每个空格只能填1个单词。9小题词数不限。
Have you ever bumped into someone and their name just doesn’t come to you Or, you walk into a room and suddenly can’t recall why you’re there We can’t live without forgetting! Being forgetful can be really annoying, sometimes even embarrassing (尴尬). But what if I told you that there are actually good reasons for our memories fading away
In a BBC interview, scientist Charan Ranganath uses an analogy (类比). We don’t want to store everything we’ve ever owned in our house. Then, we don’t need to store all our memories either. He says, “If we didn’t forget anything, we’d be storing memories, and you’d never be able to find what you want, when you want it. ” For example, you don’t need to remember the hotel number weeks after you’ve left the hotel or memorize all the faces you pass on the street.
We also need to be able to forget things in order to update our memories with new information. Imagine (想象)you get used to the same school timetable or work schedule (日程) for a whole year, but the next year, these all change. Your brain needs to be flexible (灵活) and forget details that are of no or little importance in order to handle the new information.
And, if you’ve ever believed that you know a word, but it just doesn’t pop into your head, you’re not alone. This tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon (现象) may suggest that some things are not fully forgotten, just can’t be easily picked up at one moment. Those with a higher level of knowledge are more affected by this, because their brains have to sort through more information to find the word.
In the article “Forgetfulness: Why your mind going blank can be a benefit”, the authors tell us that forgetting “is like a house we hide deep in the woods, and becomes harder and harder to find. ”
Interesting ____56____ about Forgetting
Forgetting is ____57____ of our life. Being forgetful can make one annoyed and even embarrassed, but our memories fade away for some good ____58____.
No need to store all memories According to Charan Ranganath, Our brain may work in a way ____59____ to a house. We would ____60____ to find what we want from memories if we didn’t forget and stored too much information.
Updating memories To handle new information, our brain needs to be flexible to forget ____61____ details.
Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon It suggests that we haven’t fully forgotten something, but have ____62____ picking it up at one moment.
An analogy Forgetting is like a house ____63____ deep in the woods that becomes harder and harder to find.
9. According to the passage, forgetting can be a house that becomes harder and harder to find. How do you understand the analogy
______________________64______________________
Time in nature also benefits learning. Go outside!
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。
Spending time outdoors, especially in green spaces, is good for you! It is one of the fastest ways to i____65____ your health and happiness. It’s been shown to lower stress, blood pressure (血压) and heart rate, and bring better mood and mental (心理的) health, and even help you learn.
Now, a new study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research adds to the evidence (证据) and shows just how little time it takes to get the benefits of being outside. Spending just 20 minutes in a park—even if you don’t exercise while you’re there—is e____66____ for better well-being, according to the research.
For the study, researchers surveyed (调查) 94 adults. They visited one of three parks near Birmingham. They were g____67____ fitness trackers (跟踪器) to measure physical activity. Each person also answered questions about their life satisfaction (满意) before and after their park visit. Their answers were used to calculate (计算) a well-being score.
The average park visit lasted 32 minutes, and 30% of people took part in physical activity while there. Well-being scores r____68____ during the park visit in 60% of people.
Outdoor Physical activity was not n____69____ for better well-being, the study authors found. For many people in the study, simply being in green space seemed to have caused a change, says one of the study authors Hon Yuen.
“Some people may go to the park and just enjoy nature,” Yuen says. “You relax and reduce stress, and then you feel happier.”
八、书面表达（满分15分）
70. Now it’s your turn to write down your ideas.
You see this announcement in an international teenage magazine. Write your article（at least 70 words）.
Articles wanted! Learning and Growth How does learning make you a better person Please describe your experience of learning something. It can be a skill, a subject, or a sport, etc. And tell us how it has changed you. Don’t forget to share your feelings about it with us. The best article will be published in next month’s magazine.
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数不少于60（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
It is learning that makes us better people.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度第二学期期末练习卷
八年级英语
2025. 06
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）
选择题（共45分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
略
二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How can AI be used to help us learn. DeepSeek is the name of a free AI-powered chatbot. Now, some students are talking about it.
【1题答案】
C
【2题答案】
B
【3题答案】
C
【4题答案】
A
【5题答案】
C
【6题答案】
B
【7题答案】
C
【8题答案】
B
【9题答案】
C
【10题答案】
A
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【11~20题答案】
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
We can learn while travelling
A
【21~23题答案】
21. B 22. A 23. B
We can learn from nature and enjoy the fruits of our work.
B
【24~26题答案】
24. C 25. A 26. D
We can achieve big if we put what we learn into practice!
C
【27~30题答案】
27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
非选择题（共55分）
Reading is crucial for learning and overall development. Let’s embrace books!
五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【31题答案】
meaningful
【32题答案】
risk
【33题答案】
education
【34题答案】
habit
【35题答案】
closely
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【36题答案】
saying
【37题答案】
difference
【38题答案】
reader
【39题答案】
to waste
【40题答案】
be completed
【41~45题答案】
41. by accident
42. picked up
43. main character
44. goes blind
45. give up
六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
We rise by lifting others. We can learn and grow when working for charity and for a greener world.
按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。
【46题答案】
①. When ②. was
【47题答案】
①. was ②. raised
【48题答案】
①. been ②. in
【49题答案】
①. generous ②. of
【50题答案】
①. brave ②. enough
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。
【51题答案】
In some ways
【52题答案】
shouldn’t waste energy carelessly
【53题答案】
turn off
【54题答案】
keep them from##protect them from
【55题答案】
too young to
七、阅读填空（共14小题，满分15分）
Forgetting is actually a helpful part of the learning process. How does it happen
【56~64题答案】
56. Facts
57. part 58. reasons
59. similar
60. fail 61. unimportant
62. trouble##problem##problems##difficulties##difficulty
63. hidden 64. As time goes by, we may forget lots of things, but forgetting makes it possible for us to learn new things.
Time in nature also benefits learning. Go outside!
【65~69题答案】
65. (i)mprove
66. (e)nough
67. (g)iven
68. (r)ose 69. (n)ecessary
八、书面表达（满分15分）
【70题答案】
例文
It is learning that makes us better people.
My experience of learning to play basketball was a good example. I used to think myself too short for the game, but my best friend encouraged me to have a go. He taught me some basic skills and practised with me every day. Little by little, I can play well. And now play basketball every week and get great fun.
This experience made me more confident and braver. I feel that we shouldn’t be too shy to try new things. Just face challenges with a powerful heart.

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