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山西省2024～2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6.
A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Bob.
7.
A. Giving a call. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to exciting music.
8.
A. Visit his uncle. B. Look after his pets. C. Grow some flowers.
9.
A. 100 kilos. B. 400 kilos. C. 500 kilos.
10.
A. John Smith is not at home.
B. She will look for John Smith.
C. The man has got the wrong number.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. Who do Audrey and her group help
A. Children who live in poor areas.
B. The old with memory problems.
C. Students who have learning trouble.
12. What did the people Audrey helped do at first
A. They sang loudly. B. They danced together. C. They played the guitar.
13. Why does Audrey continue to share music with others
A. Because she wants to be a musician.
B. Because it’s a good way to make her excited.
C. Because she thinks music is important in people’s lives.
14. How did Audrey help the volunteer organizations
A. She raised money. B. She gave concerts. C. She called on more people.
15. What does the story mainly tell us
A. People should do volunteer work.
B. Music can bring people happiness.
C. We should try to achieve our dreams.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。
Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)
Introduction It has ____16____ different themed lands.
The visitors are ____17____ families with kids.
Activities The park has many exciting ____18____ and shows.
Feelings The whole park can make you feel like you’re in a ____19____ world.
It is a place that ____20____ your imagination and turns it into great memories.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Hello, Amy. ___21___ Pretty good. Have you heard about DeepSeek ___22___ What is it It’s a smart AI app. ____23____ It can do a lot of things, like writing and solving math problems. ____24____ We can use it to help with our study, right Yes. But we can’t use it too much. Why ___25___ I agree with you. We should use it properly.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet ended in 1522. Long before the invention of trains and planes, many people thought it was ____26____ to travel around the whole world. ____27____ Ferdinand Magellan nearly did that. In 1519, Magellan made a ____28____. He wanted to show the world was round.
Magellan started his journey from Spain with his team. However, they fought storms and lost ships along the way. And many of his men were ____29____ him. He reached the Philippines. Local people killed him in 1521.
After Magellan’s death, his team ____30____ the journey in the last ship. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and ____31____ new ways for European trade. After the death of 80 percent of the ____32____ from the team, they finally showed that the world could be round. This changed people’s understanding of the world ____33____. Today, the Strait of Magellan still reminds us of his great journey. Even NASA named a space probe (航天探测器) after him, showing how important his discovery was to the world.
26. A. strange B. independent C. impossible
27. A. So B. But C. Or
28. A. mistake B. decision C. promise
29. A. against B. with C. from
30. A. changed B. continued C. began
31. A. got into B. searched for C. gave up
32. A. members B. tourists C. volunteers
33. A. suddenly B. completely C. simply
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，最后一个题4分，其他每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents. Here are a few communication skills to help you talk to your parents.
___34___
Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about it. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. You can share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about your favourite subject can keep you feeling close.
___35___
Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances to make small talk with your parents.
___36___
Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. You may nod (点头) to let them know that you are listening to them carefully. You can also say “I understand” or “I see” to show that you agree with them.
___37___
When your parents are busy with something else, you can find a time to talk with them. Ask, “Can we talk Is now a good time ” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started.
___38___
Be open with your parents. Say things like “I feel happy when...” or “I’m worried about...”. This builds trust and helps them support you better. Write down your thoughts first if speaking feels hard!
A Pick a good time to talk
B. Share your true feelings
C. Talk about your daily school life
D. Listen when your parents speak
E Do things together in your free time
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Xinjiang is in the northwest of China. It attracts tourists with its special culture. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October.
Summer in Xinjiang ◆Temperature June: 19-29℃, July:21-31℃, August: 19-29℃ ◆Clothing (服装) It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing. Also, bring warm clothes if you want to visit the mountains. ◆Things to do Enjoy the green grassland in Ili. Visit Sayram Lake for boating and picnics. Wild flowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. Try camel (骆驼) riding. Autumn in Xinjiang ◆Temperature September: 13-23℃, October: 5-14℃ ◆Clothing In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets. ◆Things to do Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu. Walk in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak.
39. What’s the highest temperature in Xinjiang in July
A. B. C.
40. What should you prepare if you want to visit Xinjiang in October
A. Thicker sweaters. B. T- shirts and jackets. C. Sun protection clothing.
41. Which activity can tourists do in Xinjiang during autumn
A. Picking cotton in Aksu. B. Feeding birds in Bayanbulak. C. Going boating on Sayram Lake.
42. What can we know about Xinjiang
A. It rains a lot in the mountains.
B. July is a good time to visit Xinjiang.
C. There are many flowers near Kanas Lake.
43. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To show the culture of Xinjiang.
B. To encourage people to visit Xinjiang.
C. To introduce Xinjiang’s famous places.
(C)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, he had a problem speaking so he couldn’t read like other kids in his grade.
I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s turn, I’d give him a silent smile kindly. That’s why he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure.
I watched how he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with pride. Seeing this, I was deeply touched.
A few weeks before the school year ended, I sent Ronny a book written by me. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I noticed Ronny sitting on a chair near the playground, with the book open on his legs. His head teacher said, “He hasn’t put down that book since you gave it to him. That’s his first book he’s ever actually had.”
Deeply moved, I walked towards Ronny and asked softly, “Will you read me your book, Ronny ” For the next few minutes, he read to me more clearly than I’d ever thought possible from him. It seemed that he had read it many times. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “What a good book!”
At that moment, as a writer, I knew I would get serious about my own writing—care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference.
44. What was Ronny’s problem
A. He couldn’t write well. B. He couldn’t make friends. C. He couldn’t read normally.
45. Why did Ronny like to stay with the writer
A. Because of the writer’s kind smile.
B. Because of his wish to find a treasure.
C. Because of his idea of improving reading skills.
46. How did Ronny feel after reading a word successfully
A. He was very proud of himself.
B He was touched by his hard work.
C. He was relaxed about book reading.
47. What can we know from Ronny’s story
A. Ronny made big progress in reading.
B. Ronny liked sharing books with others.
C. Ronny could finally write a good book.
48. What does the passage mainly show us
A. Helping others can help us grow.
B. Enough care can make a difference.
C. Writing is very important for children.
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful. This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告). ___49___
When you see a flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. ___50___ A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t do that. It is better to be bored than to get hurt. ___51___ It is more fun than playing computer games.
If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree. ___52___ Instead, find an open place. Also, remember to cover your ears. If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. ___53___ Only trained workers can care for you.
If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm.
A. They can be broken easily.
B. Try reading a book instead.
C. But if an accident happens, call 120.
D. However, it is not a good place to be.
E. Touching water can bring you danger.
F. So you should act right away to keep safe.
(E)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.
Chart I
The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30.5 cm long, and 17.5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back.
The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade. It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects.
Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don’t need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models, and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It’s a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It’s a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together.
Chart II
The museum is a very nice place to visit. Inside, there are big hills where you can walk around and look at a number of ancient things. I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong One of the best parts of the museum is that it tells the story of Shanxi. It shows how people lived in the past, what they wore, what they ate, and how they built their homes. I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei
54. What is the Shanxi Museum like
_____________________________________________
55. How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2
_____________________________________________
56. Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned (提及)
_____________________________________________
57. According to Chart II, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum
_____________________________________________
58. What museum do you want to visit Why
_____________________________________________
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
During the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. ___59___ he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king. He wanted an unusual horse that could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find the ___60___ and buy it for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse.
One day, someone volunteered to help. He heard about a qianlima and hurried to find it, but the horse was dead and turned ___61___ bones. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. But the man said, “This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horse. Just wait, and things will work ___62___. The horse you want will come up very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king, “You can ___63___ me as the bones of the horse. If you give me an important job, more talents will come to serve the state.” Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
true peace excite invent communicate perfect he quiet realize memory become succeed
Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the ___64___ countryside life.
There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful ___65___.
Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so ___66___ that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing ___67___ opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it ___68___ with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he ___69___ how much he could learn online.
As years have passed, technology ___70___ an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses ___71___ childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the ___72___—some things from the past can never come back.
The world is always changing ____73____. However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever.
九、书面表达（共15分）
74. 成长就是一棵渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打、阳光滋润，长成一枝花，又结为一颗果实。成长意味着我们走过更多的地方，学会更多的知识，掌握更多的技能。但这还不是全部，成长包括什么呢？是关心、帮助同学？是体贴、理解父母？是感恩、回报亲朋好友？还是……请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的认识。
内容包括：
★your opinion about growth
★an experience that shows you’ve grown up
★what you have learned from it
要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山西省2024～2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. seven##7
17. mostly 18. rides
19. magic 20. holds
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. How is it going
22. No, I haven’t./No.
23. What can it do
24. That’s great./Sounds great.
25. Because it might make us think less./Because we should think more by ourselves.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【26~33题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，最后一个题4分，其他每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. C 35. E 36. D 37. A 38. B
(B)
【39~43题答案】
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B
(C)
【44~48题答案】
【答案】44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B
(D)
【49~53题答案】
【答案】49. F 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C
(E)
【54~58题答案】
【答案】54. It is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.
55. Three./3.
56. Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum.
57. They both learned a lot in the museum.
58.
I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it would be very interesting to learn about different cultures.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(A)
【59~63题答案】
【答案】59. When
60. horse 61. into
62 out 63. regard##see##consider
(B)
【64~73题答案】
【答案】64. peaceful
65. memories
66. excited
67. invention
68. to communicate
69. realized
70. has become
71. his 72. truth
73. quietly
九、书面表达（共15分）
【74题答案】
【答案】例文
Growth is not just about getting taller or learning more—it’s about becoming a better person. To me, it means developing love and kindness.
One experience that made me realize I had grown up was helping my grandmother after her surgery. Before, I only cared about playing, but this time, I stayed with her, brought her water, and even read to her. Seeing her smile, I understood that true growth means caring for others.
From this, I learned that growing up isn’t just about skills or knowledge, but also about love and responsibility. Now, I try to help more, whether at home or at school, because real growth happens when we think of others.

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