资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版(2024)新七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 6 Fantastic friends核心词汇1. 人物性格与品质fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的,了不起的friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的kind /ka nd/ adj. 善良的helpful / helpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的funny / f ni/ adj. 有趣的,滑稽的honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的clever / klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的shy / a / adj. 害羞的quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的outgoing / a t ɡ / adj. 外向的generous / d en r s/ adj. 慷慨的2. 朋友与活动friend /frend/ n. 朋友friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊pal /p l/ n. 伙伴,好友 (口语,如 pen pal 笔友)classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学hobby / h bi/ n. 爱好interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密promise / pr m s/ n. & v. 承诺chat /t t/ v. & n. 聊天share / e (r)/ v. 分享trust /tr st/ v. & n. 信任care /ke (r)/ v. 关心,在意 n. 照顾核心短语make friends (with) (和...) 交朋友get on (well) with 与...相处(融洽)spend time with 花时间和...在一起have a lot in common 有很多共同点share...with... 与...分享...help...with... 帮助...做...care about 关心,在乎play with 和...一起玩talk with/to 和...交谈laugh with 和...一起笑keep a secret 保守秘密make a promise 许下承诺keep a promise 遵守诺言a good listener 一个好的倾听者be there for sb. 支持某人,在某人身旁best friends 最好的朋友know each other 互相了解from different places 来自不同的地方核心句型1、介绍和描述朋友This is my friend, [name]. 这是我的朋友,[名字]。He/She is very [adjective]. 他/她非常[形容词]。She is very kind and helpful.He/She comes from [place]. 他/她来自[地方]。He/She has...hair/eyes. 他/她有...头发/眼睛。She has long black hair and big eyes.2、谈论共同活动和爱好We both like... 我们都喜欢...We both like playing basketball and listening to music.We often...together. 我们经常一起...We often do homework together after school.Our favourite hobby is... 我们最喜欢的爱好是...3、解释为什么是好朋友I like him/her because... 我喜欢他/她因为...I like her because she is honest and funny.We are good friends because we... 我们是好朋友因为我们...We are good friends because we always help each other.He/She is always there when I need help. 当我需要帮助时,他/她总是在那里。4、询问关于朋友的信息— Who is your best friend 谁是你最好的朋友?— What is he/she like 他/她是个什么样的人?— What do you usually do together 你们通常一起做什么?— Why is he/she a good friend 为什么他/她是个好朋友?语法聚焦1. 人称代词 (主格和宾格)系统复习并正确运用人称代词的主格和宾格。人称 主格 (作主语) 宾格 (作宾语)我 I me你/你们 you you他 he him她 she her它 it it我们 we us他们/她们/它们 they them主格例句:I have a fantastic friend. She is very kind. We play together. (I, She, We 作主语)宾格例句:I often help her with English. She likes to play with us. Please tell them the news. (her, us, them 作动词或介词的宾语)2. 形容词作表语学习用形容词来描述朋友的性格和品质,这些形容词在句中常位于 be 动词 (am, is, are) 之后作表语。My friend is funny. (我的朋友很有趣。)They are friendly and outgoing. (他们很友好外向。)Is he shy (他害羞吗 ) — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. He is brave. (是的,他是。/ 不,他不。他很勇敢。)3. 动词不定式 (to do) 表示原因学习用 because 和动词不定式 to do 来表达喜欢或选择朋友的原因。I like my friend because she is honest.I like my friend to share secrets with me. (我喜欢我的朋友能和我分享秘密。)A good friend is always there to help you. (好朋友总是在那里帮助你。)1.The twins are both playing among the flowers ________.A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.soon D.at the moment2.This pair of shoes is too small for me. Please show me ________ pair.A.other B.one C.another D.others3.—Look! Two mice (老鼠) are swimming in the river.—No. They are ________.A.beavers B.elephants C.dogs D.horses4.—This film is so ________, Jane.—Yes, I agree with you. I really like the actor in it.A.scary B.mad C.expensive D.amazing5.Tom, you had better ________ there today.A.go B.to go C.going D.to going6.________ amazing picture! Who painted it A.How an B.How C.What a D.What an7.Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo.A.deers B.fox C.wolf D.wolves8.—Let me ________ those bags for you. Just give them to me.—Thank you, Jim.A.carry B.build C.help D.find9.—You look very busy. What’s it ________ —I just want to search for some information about beavers.A.about B.in C.for D.with10.—Look! Some beavers ________ their homes in the pond to protect themselves.—It’s amazing!A.build B.builds C.is building D.are building11.—Do you like your community —Yes. Life here is easy and people around ________ friendly.A.am B.is C.are D.be12.—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball —Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Does; likes D.Is; like13.Please try ________ English as much as possible if you want to learn English well.A.speak B.to speak C.speaks14.No ________ you don’t feel well.A.wonder B.speed C.use15.The boy ________ “Little Clever”.A.call B.called C.is called16.Maybe I was wrong ________ you.A.in B.about C.at D.with17.I ________ her among the crowd at once.A.knew B.recognised C.looked18.The students ________ an important exam (考试) at the moment.A.have B.is having C.are having19.—What is your father doing, Linda —He ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.is cooking B.cooked C.cooks20.He writes as ________ as me.A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully21.The umbrella ________ you from the rain.A.takes B.makes C.protects22.Sh! My grandpa ________ in the room.A.reads B.read C.is reading23.My sister is very kind. She always ________ me.A.helps B.help C.helped D.helping24.She is ________ girl.A.so clever B.such a clever C.so a clever25.—This hamburger is too small. Could I eat _______ one —Sure. Here you are.A.more B.other C.another D.some26.—Look! There ________ some flowers on the table.—So beautiful!A.is B.has C.are D.have27.The information about pandas ________ on ________.A.is; page 12 B.is; Page 12 C.are; page 12 D.are; Page 1228.Some boys ________ computer games now.A.is playing B.are playing C.play29.—Where is Mum —She ________ a book at the moment in the living room.A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read30.His father wanted ________ a new car.A.buy B.bought C.to buy31.There ______ a pen, some books and a toy on the table.A.am B.is C.are D.be32.There are three ________ students in our school.A.thousands of B.thousand ofC.thousands D.thousand33.—Do you want to be ________ engineer —Yes. I want to be ________ computer engineer.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a34.Anhui is a place full _______ history, culture and mouth-watering food.A.in B.of C.for D.on35.—What beautiful music we are listening to!—Yes, it sounds soft and _______.A.busy B.mad C.crowded D.peaceful36.—Our school volleyball team won first prize last Friday.—Wow, ________ great news!A.what an B.what C.what a D.how37.My mother ________ dumplings at the Spring Festival.A.make B.makes C.making38.—Will Helen go on the school trip with us —_________ she will go, but she isn’t quite sure.A.Maybe B.Just C.Almost D.Even39.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip (旅行) to Hefei —Yes. They enjoyed _______.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves40.—Listen! Who ______ in the music room —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free.A.sing; has B.is singing; are C.sings; has D.are singing; is41.We have two more classes. ________is physics, ________is politics.A.One; another B.One; the other C.One; others D.One; other42.Lucy ______ watching TV. She ________ books now.A.isn’t like; reading B.don’t like; is readingC.doesn’t like; is reading D.don’t like; reading43.Tom usually ________ well. But last week he ________ a bad a picture.A.draws; drew B.drew; draw C.draw; drew D.draws; draws44.He usually ________ sports games on TV in the evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching45.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already ________ and several other species (物种) are in danger.A.died from B.died out C.died of D.died for46.________ amazing the news is!A.What B.What an C.How47.Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others A.island B.mirror C.clever D.dirty48.—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A.What happened B.What a pain! C.You’re joking. D.How about you 49.—Tony, have you got an idea for this weekend —No. ________ I’ll go to my hometown with my family.A.Maybe B.Actually C.Usually D.Never50.________ tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of51.Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school.A.farther B.farthest C.far D.more far52.— ________ your room — Yes. It is small but clean.A.Are these B.What are C.Is this D.Does it53.January ________ the first month of a year.A.will be B.are C.can be D.is54.Judy made lots of mistakes. ________, she got a “C” in her English test.A.For example B.In fact C.In my opinion D.As a result55.—Look! What’s in the basket —Oh, it is ________ apples.A.full of B.filled of C.full with D.fill with56.—_______ lovely girl she is!—Yes, we all like her.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a57.—Where is your grandfather —In the living room. He ________ a newspaper.A.are reading B.reads C.is reading D.read58.In my ________ , Linda’s study plan is so good.A.race B.opinion C.meeting D.decision59.There ________ two playgrounds in our school.A.is B.are C.be60.—Did anyone help them finish the work —No.They finished it by _______.A.themselves B.itself C.herself D.himself61.My classmates are all ________ to me.A.ready B.nervous C.lucky D.friendly62.I think you’d better ________ a hotel right now.A.to book B.booking C.book D.books63.The lion ________ eat grass. It ________ meat.A.don’t; eats B.doesn’t; eat C.doesn’t; eats D.not; eats64.— ________ the bookcases — They are next to the window.A.Where is B.What is C.What are D.Where are65.As we all know, the _________ is an animal of the cat family.A. B. C. D.66.—Jane, is your father in the school office —No. He _______my grandparents in Hefei, Anhui.A.visits B.is visiting C.visiting D.visit67.________ clean the classroom is!A.How B.What C.What a68.Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others A.work B.after C.learn D.thirteen69.—Where is Helen —________ she is in the library. But I’m not sure.A.Maybe B.Finally C.Actually D.Never70.Blue can make people feel ________ and happy.A.peaceful B.hard C.boring D.scared71.—Thanks for helping me to ________ my little brother.—My pleasure.A.take care for B.care for C.take care about D.take care72.Tina practiced running every day. _______, she won the first prize in the race.A.Such as B.As a result C.From now on D.Because of73.Tom is sitting in the room ________ the whole morning.A.at B.for C.on74.—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming.A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited D.waits75.This is a one-month-old cat. The little cat can’t look after _________.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s76.The little boy hid himself behind the door to give his sister a ________.A.call B.gift C.surprise D.hope77.Do you find yourself getting impatient (不耐烦的) or ________with people over unimportant things A.bored B.boring C.tiring D.angrily78.—What ________ your mother ________ —She ________ our dog—Lulu.A.is; doing; is feeding B.is; do; is feed C./; doing; is feeding D./; do; is feeding79.How did the dinosaurs (恐龙) ________ A.die out B.die from C.die of D.die for80.________ you ________ (listen) to the radio at 9 o’clock last night A.Are; listening B.Were; listening C.Did; listen D.Will; listen81.—May I use your computer —Sorry. I ________ on it.A.am working B.work C.will work82.When Jack was ten years old, his mum ______ him. Now he lives with his father.A.refused B.recognizedC.hated D.left83.To make our environment more beautiful, we should not ________ trees.A.write down B.cut down C.sit down D.fall down84.The hummingbird can eat ________ its weight in 24 hours.A.half B.about twice C.about 285.The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________ A.is; try it on B.are; try on it C.is; try them on D.are; try on them86.We can’t tell you the result right now, because we need to do some ________ to find out the answer.A.adventures B.surprises C.advice D.research87.My sister ________ short black hair.A.don’t have B.don’t has C.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has88.Mr Smith __________ swimming every weekend. But he __________ it last week.A.goes; didn’t B.went; doesn’t C.goes; didn’t do89.Ben often __________ pictures at home. He __________ a car now.A.draws; is drawing B.draw; draw C.draws; draw90.—Are you a teacher —Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School.A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays91.Lisa usually __________ her homework after school.A.do B.did C.does D.doing92.The earth __________ around the sun.A.moving B.moves C.moved93.—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________.—Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well.A.match B.change C.answer D.way94.Tom __________ for a walk on Sundays.A.going B.has gone C.goes95.—Hello! I’m John.—Hi! I’m Li Yufei. Yufei is my ______ name and Li is my ______.A.last; first B.first; last C.first; full D.last; full96.—What ________ your teacher ________ —She’s a pretty lady with long hair.A.does; like B.does; look like C.is; like D.is; look like97.Look at your /s n/! He’s having an English class happily!A.son B.sun C.soon D.sing98.—Eric, is your brother _________ —No, he often can’t find his things.A.amazing B.tidy C.handsome D.funny99.Peter is a very ________ boy. He always answers questions in class.A.active B.tall C.friendly100.—Why do you like history —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past.A.useful B.boring C.difficult D.different/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.D【解析】句意:双胞胎此刻都正在花丛中玩耍。考查时间状语。yesterday昨天;tomorrow明天;soon很快;at the moment此刻。根据题干中的“are both playing”可知,句子描述的是目前正在进行的活动,需要选择一个与当前、目前相关的词(组)。故选D。2.C【解析】句意:这双鞋对我来说太小了。请再给我拿一双。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,形容词,修饰名词复数;one一个,表泛指,相当于a/an+单数名词;another另一个,表泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个;others其他的人或物,代词,相当于other+名词复数。根据“This pair of shoes is too small for me”可知,此处指再给我拿另一双鞋,表泛指,且是三者或三者以上的另一个,所以用another。故选C。3.A【解析】句意:——看!两只老鼠正在河里游泳。——不,它们是海狸。考查名词辨析。beavers海狸;elephants大象;dogs狗;horses马。根据“No. They are …”及常识可知,老鼠不会在河里游泳,会游泳的是海狸,故选A。4.D【解析】句意:——简,这部电影太令人惊叹了。——是的,我同意你的看法。我真的很喜欢里面的演员。考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的;mad疯狂的;expensive昂贵的;amazing令人惊叹的。根据“I really like the actor in it”可知,觉得这部电影很令人惊叹,故选D。5.A【解析】句意:汤姆,你最好今天去那里。考查情态动词用法。情态动词had better后接动词原形,had better do sth“最好做某事”。故选A。6.D【解析】句意:多么惊人的照片啊!谁画的?考查感叹句。根据“amazing picture!”可知,此处为what引导的感叹句:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!amazing是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选D。7.D【解析】句意:看!动物园里有四只狼和两只狮子。考查名词的复数形式。deer鹿,其复数形式也是deer,故A项错误;fox 狐狸,复数形式为foxes;wolf 狼;wolves狼(复数)。根据“There are four...”可知,横线处需填复数形式。故选D。8.A【解析】句意:——让我帮你拿那些包吧。把它们给我。——谢谢你,吉姆。考查动词辨析。carry搬,扛,携带;build建造;help帮助;find找到。根据“those bags for you. Just give them to me”可知,此处指让我帮你拿那些包吧,所以用carry符合题意。故选A。9.C【解析】句意:——你看起来很忙。你在忙什么呢?——我只是想搜索一些关于河狸的信息。考查介词辨析。about关于;in在……里;for为了,关于;with和……一起。根据“You look very busy. What’s it”可知,此处是在询问对方在忙什么事情,所以应该用“What’s it for ”意为“你在为什么而忙?”。故选C。10.D【解析】句意:——看!一些海狸正在池塘里筑巢以保护自己。——太神奇了!考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。11.C【解析】句意:——你喜欢你的社区吗?——是的。这里的生活很轻松,周围的人也很友好。考查be动词的用法。am主语为I;is主语为第三人称单数;are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数;be是动词原形。“people around”作主语,可知此处people是复数,复数主语对应的be动词形式是are。故选C。12.C【解析】句意:——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗?——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。问句中“like”是实义动词,主语是“Jenny’s brother”,疑问句需借助于助动词does;空二处所在句主语是He,谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。13.B【解析】句意:如果你想学好英语,请尽量多说英语。考查动词短语。try to do“尽力做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式在句中作宾语。故选B。14.A【解析】句意:难怪你感觉不舒服。考查名词辨析。wonder奇迹;speed速度;use用法。根据“you don’t feel well.”可知此处是no wonder“难怪”,固定短语。故选A。15.C【解析】句意:这个男孩被称为“小聪明”。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是“The boy”与“call”之间存在被动关系,此处需要使用被动语态,强调男孩被称为什么,结构为“is called”,故选C。16.B【解析】句意:也许我错怪你了。考查介词。in在……里面;about关于;at在;with和。根据“Maybe I was wrong…you.”可知,be wrong about“对……判断错误”,固定搭配。故选B。17.B【解析】句意:我立刻在人群中认出了她。考查动词辨析。knew知道,及物动词;recognised认出,及物动词;looked看,不及物动词。此处直接接宾语,填及物动词。根据“among the crowd at once”可知,此处说的是立刻认出了她。故选B。18.C【解析】句意:学生们现在正在进行一场重要的考试。考查进行时。根据“”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选C。19.A【解析】句意:——琳达,你父亲在做什么? ——他正在厨房做饭。考查现在进行时。根据“What is your father doing”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,故选A。20.B【解析】句意:他写得和我一样仔细。考查同级比较。careful仔细的,形容词原级;carefully仔细地,副词原级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”,且空格处修饰动词write,要用副词。故选B。21.C【解析】句意:这把伞保护你不受雨淋。考查动词辨析。takes带走;makes制作;protects保护。根据“The umbrella…you from the rain.”可知,此处是指伞“保护”你不受雨淋,protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受某事伤害”,故选C。22.C【解析】句意:嘘!我爷爷正在房间里看书。考查现在进行时。根据“Sh!”可知,强调动作正在发生,句子时态是现在进行时,故选C。23.A【解析】句意:我姐姐很善良。她总是帮助我。考查动词时态。根据“She always …me.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数my sister,动词用三单形式。故选A。24.B【解析】句意:她是一个如此聪明的女孩。考查形容词与名词的搭配。such修饰名词,such a clever girl表示“如此聪明的一个女孩”,such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数,只有选项B结构符合题意。故选B。25.C【解析】句意:——这个汉堡太小了。我可以再吃一个吗?——当然。给你。考查代词辨析。more更多;other其他的;another另一个;some一些。根据“This hamburger is too small. Could I eat...one”可知此处泛指另一个汉堡包,用another。故选C。26.C【解析】句意:——看!桌子上有一些花。——如此美丽!考查there be句型。根据“There…some flowers”可知,该句考查there be句型,句中的flowers为复数,因此应选用“are”。故选C。27.B【解析】句意:关于熊猫的信息在第12页。考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知,主语是不可数名词,be动词填is;“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”,且首字母应该大写。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:一些男孩现在正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态。根据“now”可知此处描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选B。29.C【解析】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——她此刻正在客厅看书。考查时态。根据“at the moment”可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。30.C【解析】句意:他的父亲想买一辆新车。考查非谓语动词。根据“wanted”可知,后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth“想做某事”。故选C。31.B【解析】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔、一些书和一个玩具。考查there be句式。there be句式遵循“就近原则”,句子是一般现在时,离be动词最近的是单数“a pen”,因此be动词应是is。故选B。32.D【解析】句意:我们学校有三千个学生。考查数词用法。thousands of“成千上万的”,表示不确定的数量,前面不能用数词;thousand“千”,表示具体几千时不用复数。根据“three”可知,此处指三千个学生。故选D。33.D【解析】句意:——你想当工程师吗?——是的。我想成为一名计算机工程师。考查冠词。engineer以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;computer以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选D。34.B【解析】句意:安徽是一个充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的地方。考查介词辨析。in在……里;of……的;for为了;on在……上。be full of“充满”是固定搭配,这里填of,符合语境。故选B。35.D【解析】句意:——我们正在听的音乐多美啊!——是的,它听起来柔和而平静。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;mad疯狂的;crowded拥挤的;peaceful平静的。结合“soft and...”可知,这里是指柔和而平静的。故选D。36.B【解析】句意:——上周五,我们学校的排球队获得了一等奖。——哇,好消息!考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词news,用结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。37.B【解析】句意:我妈妈在春节做饺子。考查动词形式。make做。根据句子主语“my mother”为第三人称单数,且描述的是一般事实或习惯性动作,因此动词应使用第三人称单数形式 makes。故选B。38.A【解析】句意:——海伦会和我们一起去学校旅行吗?——可能她会去,但她不太确定。考查副词辨析。Maybe可能;Just仅仅;Almost几乎,差不多;Even甚至。根据“but she isn’t quite sure”可知,此处表示“海伦可能去”。故选A。39.D【解析】句意:——你父母在合肥旅行期间玩得开心吗?——是的。他们玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。they他们;them他们;theirs他们的;themselves他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself “玩得开心”,主语是“They”,故此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。40.B【解析】句意:——听!谁在音乐室里唱歌?——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时,be+动词现在分词形式,who作主语,be动词用is,即is singing;第二空be free“空闲的”,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。41.B【解析】句意:我们还有两节课,一节是物理,另一节是政治。考查代词辨析。one...another一个……另一个(且为多个当中另一个);one...the other一个……另一个(且为两个之中另一个);one...others一个……其余的。根据“We have two more classes.”可知,此处表示两者中一个和另一个,故选B。42.C【解析】句意:露西不喜欢看电视。她现在正在看书。考查动词时态。根据“Lucy…watching TV, she…books now.”结合选项可知,此处应该表达露西不喜欢看电视,她现在正在看书。第一句是否定句,主语是Lucy,第三人称单数做主语,表达否定要借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形;结合“now”可知,第二句的时态为现在进行时,主语是she,所以结构为:is+现在分词。故选C。43.A【解析】句意:汤姆经常画的很好,但是上周他画了一幅很糟糕的画。考查动词的时态。根据第有一空前“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用单三式draws,drew是过去式。draw是动词原形;根据第二空前“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以要用过去式。故选A。44.B【解析】句意:他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语He表示是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词watch要变成单数形式watches。故选B。45.B【解析】句意:地球上的许多动植物已经灭绝,其他几种物种也处于危险之中。考查动词词组辨析。died from死于(外因);died out灭绝;died of死于(内因);died for为……而死。根据“Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already…and several other species are in danger.”可知,此处指的是许多动植物已经灭绝,died out“灭绝”,固定短语,符合语境。故选B。46.C【解析】句意:这消息太令人惊奇了!考查感叹句。该句的中心词是形容词amazing,符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,故选C。47.D【解析】句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同?考查字母及字母组合的发音。island/ a l nd/;mirror/ m r (r)/;clever/ klev (r)/;dirty/ d ti/。根据音标可知,D项划线部分的读音是/ /,而其他三项划线部分的读音是/ /。故选D。48.A【解析】句意:——嗨,玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事?——我错过了校车,所以今天早上我不得不跑着去学校。考查情景交际。What happened 发生了什么;What a pain!多痛苦啊;You’re joking.你在开玩笑;How about you 你呢。根据答语“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知,此处应询问发生了什么。故选A。49.A【解析】句意:——Tony,这周末你有什么主意吗?——没有。我也许要和家人去我的家乡。考查副词辨析。Maybe大概,也许;Actually事实上;Usually通常;Never从不。根据“have you got an idea for this weekend”和“No.”可知,对于周末后者还没有计划,或许会回家乡。故选A。50.D【解析】句意:每天都有成千上万的游客来长城游览。考查数词表达。Thousand千;Thousands千,其后要接of;Thousand of为错误形式;Thousands of成千上万的。根据“…tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.”可知,thousand是数词,前可加具体的数字,表示“几千”,用thousand的单数形式,此处指“成千上万的游客”,应用Thousands of。故选D。51.B【解析】句意:在所有学生中,露西住得离学校最远。考查副词的最高级。farther更远,比较级;farthest最远,最高级;far远,原级。根据“Of all the students”可知,是三者或三者以上的比较,空格处要用最高级,far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。52.C【解析】句意:——这是你的房间吗?——是的。它很小但很干净。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知,问句为一般疑问句,选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句,故排除选项B。根据“room”可知,这是名词单数,选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数,故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,适用于句中有实义动词的情况,而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”,后跟名词单数,询问“这是你的房间吗”,符合语境。故选C。53.D【解析】句意:一月是一年的第一个月。考查动词的时态。根据“January...the first month of a year.”可知,此处表示客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时,由于主语January为三单,故此处应用is。故选D。54.D【解析】句意:朱迪犯了很多错误。结果,她在英语考试中得了“C”。考查介词短语。For example例如;In fact事实上;In my opinion在我看来;As a result结果是。根据“Judy made lots of mistakes.”可知,此处是指朱迪犯了很多错误,结果在考试中她得了“C”。故选D。55.A【解析】句意:——看!篮子里有什么?——哦,里面装满了苹果。考查形容词短语辨析。be full of充满;be filled of表达错误;be full with表达错误;be fill with表达错误。根据“Oh, it is…apples.”可知,此处指的是篮子里装满了苹果,be full of“充满”,固定短语,符合语境。故选A。56.C【解析】句意:——她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊!——是的,我们都喜欢她。考查感叹句。分析句式,其中心词是可数名词girl,符合结构“What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。57.C【解析】句意:——你爷爷在哪里?——在客厅里。他正在看报纸。考查主谓一致和时态。are reading主语是复数,现在进行时;reads主语是三单,一般现在时;is reading主语是单数,现在进行时;read主语是复数,一般现在时或一般过去时。根据“In the living room.”可知,他正在看报纸,应用现在进行时,主语是He,谓语用单数。故选C。58.B【解析】句意:在我看来,琳达的学习计划是如此的好。考查名词辨析。race比赛;opinion观点,意见;meeting会议;decision决定。in one’s opinion在某人看来,固定搭配,in my opinion在我看来,故选B。59.B【解析】句意:我们学校有两个操场。考查be动词。在there be句型中,be动词的单复数根据后面最近的主语来确定。该句时态为一般现在时,当主语是复数时,be动词用are;当主语是第三人称单数时,be动词用is。句中的“two playgrounds”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。60.A【解析】句意:—— 有人帮助他们完成工作了吗?—— 没有,他们是自己完成的。考查反身代词。themselves 他们自己;itself 它自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己。根据“Did anyone help them finish the work ”以及“No.”可知,他们自己完成的这项工作,且主语they是复数形式,空处应用themselves,表示“他们自己”。故选A。61.D【解析】句意:我的同学们都对我友好。考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的;nervous紧张的;lucky幸运的;friendly友好的。根据“My classmates are all …to me.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达我的同学们都对我友好。be friendly to“对……友好”。故选D。62.C【解析】句意:我想你最好现在就预订酒店。考查情态动词用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,固定用法。故选C。63.C【解析】句意:狮子不吃草。它吃肉。考查否定句和主谓一致。根据题干可知,句子时态是一般现在时,两个句子的主语都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,第一个空前主语lion是单数,否定句借助助动词doesn’t;第二个空前主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式eats。故选C。64.D【解析】句意:——书架在哪里? ——它们在窗户旁边。考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里;What什么。根据“They are next to the window”可知,此处是询问书架在哪里,应用where提问,“the bookcases”为复数名词,be动词应用are。故选D。65.C【解析】句意:众所周知,老虎是猫科动物。考查常识。根据题干中的“the cat family”及选项可知,四个动物中只有老虎是猫科动物。故选C。66.B【解析】句意:——Jane,你爸爸在学校办公室吗?——没有。他正在安徽合肥看望我的祖父母。考查动词时态。visits第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;is visiting现在进行时;visiting现在分词;visit动词原形,一般现在时。根据“Jane, is your father in the school office ”可知,时态要用现在进行时,其结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它,主语为He,be动词应用is。故选B。67.A【解析】句意:教室真干净!考查感叹句。分析题干,该句为感叹句,其对应的结构为How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!该句的中心词为形容词clean,则应用How引导感叹句。故选A。68.B【解析】句意:下面哪个下划线部分与其他部分的声音不同?考查语音知识。work/w k/、learn/l n/、thirteen/ θ ti n/的划线部分发音均为/ /,after/ ɑ ft /的划线部分发音为/ /。故选B。69.A【解析】句意:——海伦在哪里?——也许她在图书馆。但我不确定。考查副词辨析。Maybe也许;Finally最后;Actually事实上;Never从不。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知,也许她在图书馆。故选A。70.A【解析】句意:蓝色会让人们感到平静和快乐。考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的;hard艰难的;boring令人厌烦的;scared恐怖的。根据“...and happy”可知,and表并列关系,这里是指蓝色会让人们感到平静和快乐。故空处指“平静的”。故选A。71.B【解析】句意:——谢谢你帮我照顾我的弟弟。——不客气。考查动词短语。take care for表达错误,应用take care of“照顾”;care for照顾,照料;take care about表达错误;take care小心,当心。根据“… my little brother”可知,此处是指照顾弟弟,应用“care for”或“take care of”。故选B。72.B【解析】句意:蒂娜每天都练习跑步。因此,她在比赛中获得了第一名。考查短语。Such as例如;As a result因此,结果;From now on从现在开始;Because of因为。设空处前是“Tina practiced running every day.”可知,应该说“因此”她在比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。73.B【解析】句意:汤姆整个上午都坐在房间里。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻;for后跟一段时间;on后具体的一天。根据“the whole morning”可知,整个上午是一段时间,应用介词for。故选B。74.A【解析】句意:——快点。世界杯就要开始了。汤姆正在大门口等我们。——对不起。我来了。考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom…for us at the gate.”可知,此处说的是汤姆正在等我们,应该用现在进行时,谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选A。75.C【解析】句意:这是一只一个月大的猫。 这只小猫不能照顾自己。考查代词。 it它,人称代词;its它的,物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词;it’s它是。此处表示小猫不能照顾自己,应用反身代词。故选C。76.C【解析】句意:小男孩躲在门后,想给他姐姐一个惊喜。考查名词辨析。call呼唤;gift礼物;surprise惊喜,意想不到的事;hope希望。根据“The little boy hid himself behind the door to give his sister a”可知,小男孩躲在门后是想给他姐姐惊喜。故选C。77.A【解析】句意:你是否发现自己在一些无关紧要的事情上变得不耐烦或厌烦?考查形容词词义辨析。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring让人无聊的,修饰物;tiring令人疲倦的,修饰物;angrily生气地,副词。根据“find yourself”可知,此处修饰人,且根据“over unimportant things”可知,此处是说感觉无聊的,故选A。78.A【解析】句意:——你妈妈在做什么?——她正在喂我们的狗——露露。考查现在进行时。通过句子分析可知,第一个空应表达“在做什么”,应用现在进行时,第二空也应用现在进行时,表达“正在喂我们的狗”,结构为:be doing sth,并且主语your mother和she为第三人称单数,因此be动词应用is。故选A。79.A【解析】句意:恐龙是怎么灭绝的?考查动词短语。die out灭亡,灭绝;die from“死于”,指因某种原因而死亡(外因);die of“死于”,指死于某种疾病、过度悲伤等(内因);die for为……而献身。结合“How did the dinosaurs…”和备选词汇可知,此处是询问恐龙如何灭绝的,应用die out。故选A。80.B【解析】句意:你昨晚9点听收音机了吗?考查时态。根据“at 9 o’clock last night”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选B。81.A【解析】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。我正在使用。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry.”可知,拒绝的原因是因为我正在使用,应用现在进行时,现在进行时谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am。故选A。82.D【解析】句意:杰克十岁时,妈妈离开了他。现在他和爸爸一起生活。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;recognized认出;hated讨厌;left离开。根据“Now he lives with his father.”可知,杰克的妈妈不在他身边,小时候离开了他。故选D。83.B【解析】句意:为了使我们的环境更美丽,我们不应该砍伐树木。考查动词短语。write down写下;cut down砍倒;sit down坐下;fall down摔倒。根据“To make our environment more beautiful”可知,这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题,应用cut down。故选B。84.B【解析】句意:蜂鸟可以在24小时内吃下它体重两倍的食物。考查副词。half一半;about twice大约两倍;about 2大约2。根据常识可知,蜂鸟可以在24小时内吃下它体重两倍的食物。故选B。85.C【解析】句意:这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗?考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词;are用于名词复数;try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...,名词单数作主语,be动词用is;第二个空,try on试穿,当宾语是代词时,放在动词和副词之间,此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。86.D【解析】句意:我们现在不能告诉你结果,因为我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。考查名词辨析。adventures冒险;surprises惊喜;advice建议;research研究。根据“we need to do some ... to find out the answer”可知,应是“做一些研究来找出答案”。故选D。87.C【解析】句意:我妹妹没有黑色的短发。考查主谓一致。have有,主语my sister是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,因此否定形式为doesn’t have,故选C。88.C【解析】句意:史密斯先生每个周末都去游泳。但他上周没有这么做。考查时态。goes去,是一般现在时;went去,是一般过去时;didn’t不,是助动词,是一般过去时;doesn’t不,是助动词,是一般现在时;didn’t do没有做,是一般过去时。根据“every weekend”可知,第一空用一般现在时;根据“last week”可知,第二空用一般过去时,此处作谓语,用didn’t do,故选C。89.A【解析】句意:Ben经常在家画画。他现在画了一辆车。考查动词时态。draws画,第三人称单数;is drawing画画,现在进行时;draw画画,动词原形。第一个空需要根据时间状语often判断,用一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。主语Ben是第三人称单数,动词需要加s,所以择“draws”,第二个空需要根据时间状语now判断,用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。结构为“is + V-ing”,所以选择“is drawing”。故选A。90.A【解析】句意:——你是老师吗?——是的,我是。我在新华中学教书。考查动词辨析。teach教,动词原形;play玩,动词原形;teaches教,动词三单;plays玩,动词三单。根据“Are you a teacher ”和“Yes, I am.”可知是在学校教书,且主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。91.C【解析】句意:Lisa通常放学后做作业。考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。92.B【解析】句意:地球围绕着太阳运转。考查时态。根据“The earth ... around the sun.”可知,“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The earth”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数moves。故选B。93.B【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想换换口味,买个新手机。——嗯,我觉得没必要。这个还是很好用的。考查名词辨析。match比赛;change改变;answer答复;way方法。根据“…I want to buy a new phone…”可知,此处指换个手机,改变一下。故选B。94.C【解析】句意:汤姆在星期天经常散步。考查一般现在时。句中“on Sundays”表示经常性、习惯性的动作,故时态应用一般现在时;主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。95.B【解析】句意:——你好!我是约翰。——嗨!我是李雨霏。雨霏是我的名,李是我的姓。考查人名。根据“I’m Li Yufei. Yufei is my…name and Li is my…”可知,first name“名字”,last name“姓氏”,此处指雨霏是名,李是姓氏。故选B。96.B【解析】句意:——你的老师看上去是什么样子?——她是一个留着长发的很漂亮的女士。考查动词短语以及特殊疑问句。be like像……的样子,通常强调内在的性质,品格,性格等内在因素;look like看上去是……的样子,通常强调外貌、长相等外在因素。根据“pretty lady with long hair”可知,此处询问外貌,look like符合,此句为特殊疑问句,应借助助动词does。故选B。97.A【解析】句意:看看你的儿子!他正在愉快地上英语课!考查音标。son儿子;sun太阳;soon很快;sing唱歌。根据“/s n/”及主语he可知,此处是son“儿子”。故选A。98.B【解析】句意:——埃里克,你哥哥爱整洁吗?——不,他经常找不到他的东西。考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的;tidy整洁的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知,他经常找不到他的东西,说明他不爱整洁。故选B。99.A【解析】句意:彼得是一个非常活跃的男孩。他总是在课堂上回答问题。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的;tall高的;friendly友好的。根据“He always answers questions in class.”可知,彼得非常活跃。故选A。100.A【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢历史?——因为它对我了解过去是有用的。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;different不同的。根据“Why do you like history ”可知,此处是询问喜欢历史的原因,所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因,即“因为它对我了解过去是有用的”,所以应该用useful。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览