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四川省成都市武侯区北京第二外国语学院成都附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、语言知识运用（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. thought about B. dresses up as C. bored D. twice a month E. comfortable
Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I don't. Why Because I have a funny dentist. His name is Big Tooth. Big Tooth has a　1． 　 waiting room. There are also many interesting models in it. So when I wait for Big Tooth, I never feel　2． 　. And sometimes I'm so busy playing with the models that I don't hear Big Tooth call me!
Big Tooth always　3． 　 a cartoon character. Big Tooth also likes asking some interesting questions. Once he asked me a question, "What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist " When I　4． 　 the question, he took out my bad tooth quickly. "A comb (梳子)!" He told me the answer. I didn't feel terrible at all! Before I left, I got a nice model plane from him. I like my dentist. I go to see him　5． 　.
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一位有趣的牙医——Big Tooth及其诊所的特点和作者对他的喜爱。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，选出正确的选项。
1．句意：Big Tooth有一个舒适的候诊室。根据"Big Tooth has a ... waiting room."及备选词可知，用形容词作定语，所以此处指的是舒适的候诊室，comfortable"舒适的"符合。故选E。
2．句意：所以当我等待Big Tooth的时候，我从不觉得无聊。根据"There are also many interesting models in it."、"I never feel"及备选词可知，候诊室有很多有趣的模型，因此等待的时候从不感到无聊，bored"无聊的"符合。故选C。
3．句意：Big Tooth总是打扮成卡通人物。根据"Big Tooth always ... a cartoon character."及备选词可知，总是装扮成卡通人物，dresses up as"装扮成"符合。故选B。
4．句意：当我思考这个问题时，他很快拔掉了我的坏牙。根据"下文he took out my bad tooth quickly. "及备选词可知，是思考问题的时候，thought about"思考，考虑"符合。故选A。
5．句意：我一个月去看他两次。根据"上文I like my dentist.我喜欢我的牙医。 和I go to see him"及备选词可知，此处指的是看牙医的频率，twice a month"两个月一次"符合。故选D。
二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Bob! How is your day
B: Not so good.　6． 　
A: What's up (怎么了)
B: It is about the mid-term exam.　7． 　
A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming.　8． 　
B: No.
A:　9． 　
B: Sounds like a wonderful idea! But after we come back, let's study together.
A: No problem.　10． 　
B: Let's meet at 8:00 am tomorrow.
A: OK!
A. When can we meet then
B. I have to work hard for it.
C. In fact, I feel kind of worried.
D. Do you have any plans for it
E. How about going to the amusement park (游乐园)
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．E；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于学生日常学习压力及周末活动安排的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6．根据"How is your day 你今天过得怎么样？"及"Not so good.不那么好。"可知，此处进一步描述自己的感受，选项C"事实上，我有点担心。"符合语境。故选C。
7．根据"It is about the mid-term exam.这是关于期中考试的。"可知，此处介绍自己为考试做准备，选项B"我必须努力学习。"符合语境。故选B。
8．根据"The weekend is coming.周末就要到了。"及"No."可知，此处询问对方周末有什么计划，选项D"你有什么计划吗？"符合语境。故选D。
9．根据"Sounds like a wonderful idea!听起来是个好主意！"可知，此处提出一个建议，选项E"去游乐园怎么样？"符合语境。故选E。
10．根据"Let's meet at 8: 00 am tomorrow.我们明天早上8点见面吧。"可知，此处询问见面时间，选项A"那我们什么时候见面？"符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment.
One day, six people were 11． in a compartment on a train. Five of them were 12． and polite. Some of them read books and others were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of 13． for the other five passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs 14． from time to time.
15． , the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers 16． him.
But one of them watched the rude young man and 17． until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the window and shouted to the rude young man, "Hey, you left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and ran back quickly with his two heavy bags. He was very 18． when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气). He 19． through the window, "What did I leave behind Give it to me!"
20． the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, "A very bad impression (印象)!"
11．A．working B．competing C．traveling
12．A．noisy B．busy C．quiet
13．A．mistakes B．problems C．money
14．A．beautifully B．slowly C．loudly
15．A．At last B．At first C．At least
16．A．helped B．liked C．laughed
17．A．waited B．closed C．heard
18．A．tired B．angry C．afraid
19．A．jumped B．shouted C．smiled
20．A．Like B．As C．Among
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一位粗鲁的年轻人在火车上的不文明行为，以及车厢内其他乘客如何巧妙地"教训"了他一顿，让他意识到自己留下了"很坏的印象"。
【点评】 考查完形填空。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11．句意：一天，六个人在火车的一个车厢里旅行。working工作；competing竞争；traveling旅行。根据"上文 people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). 英国人经常乘蒸汽火车旅行 "可知，六个人乘火车旅行。故选C。
12．句意：他们中有五个人很安静，很有礼貌。noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据"and polite"以及"Some of them read books and others were sleeping."可知，这五个人很安静，很有礼貌。故选C。
13．句意：但是第六个人是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给另外五个乘客带来了很多问题。mistakes错误；problems问题；money钱。根据"But the sixth was a rude young man但第六个是个粗鲁的年轻人"以及"He was smoking and taking his shoes off. 他一边抽烟一边脱鞋。He even sang songs ... from time to time.他甚至时不时地大声唱歌。"可知，这个粗鲁的年轻人给其他乘客带来了很多问题。故选B。
14．句意：他甚至时不时地大声唱歌。beautifully漂亮地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据"But the sixth was a rude young man"可知，这个年轻人很粗鲁，所以他唱歌的声音应该很大。故选C。
15．句意：最后，这个年轻人带着他的两个沉重的袋子在一个车站下车了。At last最后；At first首先；At least至少。根据"the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags那个年轻人提着两个沉重的包在车站下车"以及上下文语境可知，此处表示最后这个年轻人下车了。故选A。
16．句意：其他乘客中没有一个人帮助他。helped帮助；liked喜欢；laughed笑。根据"But the sixth was a rude young man"以及"None of the other passengers ... him.但是他们中的一个人看着这个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。"可知，这个年轻人很粗鲁，所以其他乘客在他下车的时候没有帮助他。故选A。
17．句意：但是他们中的一个人看着这个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。waited等待；closed关闭；heard听见。根据"until he was very far away"可知，此处表示其中一个人一直等到这个年轻人走得很远。故选A。
18．句意：当他到达的时候，他非常累，张着嘴大口喘气。tired累的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据"with his mouth open and panting"以及上文语境可知，这个年轻人带着两个沉重的袋子跑回来，所以他很累。故选A。
19．句意：他对着窗户喊道："我落下了什么？把它给我！"jumped跳；shouted喊；smiled微笑。根据"What did I leave behind Give it to me!我留下了什么？给我！"可知，此处表示这个年轻人对着窗户喊。故选B。
20．句意：当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说："一个很坏的印象！"Like像；As当……时候；Among在……之中。根据"the train began to move again"以及"the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said"可知，此处表示当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·武侯期中）
In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能) To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn tidying and cooking doing first aid shopping organizing (收纳) housework (急救) for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills Li: We live and learn. It's fun to learn something new. Wang: I don't want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.
21．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Should children take the Internet seriously
B．Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills
C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life
22．How many young people want to learn how to shop for food
A．408. B．339. C．318.
23．What are the top three most popular life skills
①②③④⑤
A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤
24．Why does Wang want to learn life skills
A．To have fun.
B．To relax.
C．To live independently (独立地).
25．What can we learn from the survey
A．Su dislikes doing housework.
B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid.
C．Over 90% think young people should learn life skills.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．推理判断题。根据"Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.是的，其中一些是有用的。我们应该让自己变得更好"及"No, the young don't need them.不，年轻人不需要它们。"可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B"年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？"符合语境。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"shopping for food...31.8%"及"To find the answer, we did a survey(调查) among 1, 000 young people."可知，1000名年轻人中，有31.8%的人想要学习购买食物，人数是318人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%"、"cooking...45.2%"及"doing housework...40.8%"可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。结合选项，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Wang: I don't want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life."可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C"超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。"表述正确。故选C。
五、B
（2024八上·武侯期中）
I'm Zhao Li from Guangdong. My classmates often feel unsure about their looks because of pictures on WeChat and Xiaohongshu. Those rules about beauty are difficult to follow. But I think there is no need to worry about it. People don't only care about looks. We should be ourselves and have critical thinking. Not all people have the same idea about beauty.
The full name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Some time ago, she had a new job—the honorary chief of the Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism (成都文旅荣誉局长). Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her look a little fat and cute. Some people even describe her as a rice ball when she sits.
There is a king in the water, the giant Amazonian water lily. She needs a lot of sunshine to grow well so she often fights with other plants in the same water. No other plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾). She can move her buds to make more room for herself. Her leaves grow 20 cm a day and each of them can grow to over 2 meters wide (宽的). And she can have seven to eight leaves. The leaves are very strong. You can even stand on them! That makes other plants go away. And all her leaves are next to each other. They become a big "carpet (地毯)". Other plants have to live in the dark.
26．Which saying can best show "critical thinking" in the first passage
A．Better late than never。
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．One man's meat is another man's poison (毒药).
27．Why is Hehua so popular
A．Because she is cute.
B．Because she is the honorary chief of Chengdu.
C．Because seeing her doesn't need much waiting time.
28．How can the giant Amazonian water lily win the fight
① Her buds can kill other plants next to her.
② She grows fast and gets water from other plants.
③ Her large and strong leaves make other plants live far from her.
④ She stops other plants from getting sunshine.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④
29．Which of the following is from China
A．Zhao Li and Hehua.
B．Hehua and the water lily.
C．Zhao Li and the water lily.
30．What's the common topic of the three passages
A．Personalities. B．Looks. C．Famous stars.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了赵丽因外貌而担忧、熊猫和花的外貌特征和亚马逊睡莲的外观及特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏"We should be ourselves and have critical thinking. Not all people have the same idea about beauty.并非所有人对美都有相同的看法。"可知，我们应该是我们自己，应该有批判性思维，选项C"不同人有不同的看法"更好地诠释了"批判性思维"的特征。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏"Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her look a little fat and cute.因为她比同龄的其他熊猫矮，这让她看起来有点胖和可爱。"可知，熊猫和花受欢迎是因为她看起来有点胖和可爱。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏"She needs a lot of sunshine to grow well so she often fights with other plants in the same water. "、"No other plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾). She can move her buds to make more room for herself."以及"The leaves are very strong. You can even stand on them! That makes other plants go away. And all her leaves are next to each other. They become a big ‘carpet (地毯)'. Other plants have to live in the dark."她需要大量的阳光才能茁壮成长，所以她经常和其他植物在同一片水中打架。"没有其他植物能住在她尖尖的芽附近；她可以移动花蕾，为自己腾出更多空间。叶子很结实。你甚至可以站在他们身上！这会使其他植物消失。她所有的叶子都紧挨着。它们变成了一块大"地毯"。其他植物必须生活在黑暗中。可知，巨型亚马逊睡莲与其他植物争阳光、又大又硬实的叶子让别的植物都远离她、她带尖刺的花蕾会伤到其他植物，这三个方面都是她如何赢得胜利的方式。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏"I'm Zhao Li from Guangdong.我是赵，来自广东。"、图表第二栏"The full name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu这位三岁大的明星的全名是程荷华。她住在成都"以及图表第三栏"There is a king in the water, the giant Amazonian water lily.水里有一个国王，巨大的亚马逊睡莲。"可知，赵丽来自中国广东省、熊猫和花来自中国成都、睡莲来自亚马逊。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了赵丽因外貌而担忧、熊猫和花的外貌特征和睡莲的外观。故这个部分都涉及对外貌的讨论。故选B。
六、C
（2024八上·武侯期中）In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has traveled to every country in the world, which many people only dream of but can't achieve (实现) .
Yu began to travel when she was 23 years old as an exchange student (交换生) from the Philippines (菲律宾) , and 56 years later, she realized her lifelong dream.
When she came to the US as an exchange student, she could only travel in the country, so she began to take a Greyhound bus ride to see the different landscapes (风景) and cultures of the US. After working in the medical technology industry (医疗技术产业) , Yu decided to become a travel agent (代理人) , and this job let her follow her passion (热情) for traveling.
Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture, and landscapes of each country. She went to the places that some people might think dangerous, but Yu welcomed the challenge (挑战) . She said, "Though some places were dangerous, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there's a lot of history and culture only belonging to (属于) them. "
The greatest achievement (成就) came on November 9, 2023, when Luisa Yu arrived in her final country, Serbia. Because it is the last country in the world she hasn't visited before.
31．How does Luisa Yu's travel make people feel
A．Amazed. B．Proud. C．Happy.
32．What's the meaning of the underlined word "realized"
A．Found. B．Make … come true. C．Understand.
33．Why did Luisa Yu decide to be a travel agent
A．Because she loved traveling.
B．Because she wanted to make more money.
C．Because she disliked her work in the medical technology industry.
34．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why Luisa Yu made such a long journey.
B．How Luisa Yu tried her best to make plans.
C．What Luisa Yu did during the past fifty years.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．The wonderful life of old people.
B．A 79-year-old woman finished her travel around the world.
C．Old people should also travel around the world.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了76岁的菲律宾女性Luisa Yu从23岁作为交换生开始旅行，历经56年最终实现环游世界梦想的故事 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据"In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has traveled to every country in the world, which many people only dream of but can't achieve (实现)"一个永不放弃、热爱旅行的惊人例子是，79岁的Luisa Yu去过世界上每个国家，这是许多人梦寐以求但无法实现的 ."可知，79岁的Luisa Yu旅行是个令人惊叹的例子，因此她的旅行人们应是感到吃惊的。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据上文"Yu began to travel when she was 23 years old as an exchange student(交换生) from the Philippines(菲律宾) Yu 23岁时开始旅行，当时她是来自菲律宾的交换生 , "可知，此处应指她实现了她毕生的梦想，因此划线词应意为"实现"。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"Yu decided to become a travel agent(代理人) , and this job let her follow her passion(热情) for traveling"可知，Yu决定成为一名旅行社代理人，这份工作让她追随自己对旅行的热情。所以因为她喜欢旅行。故选A。
34．段落大意题。通读第四段的首句Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture, and landscapes of each country.在过去的五十年里，Yu游历了世界各地，了解了每个国家的历史、文化和风景。可知，本段主要讲述了在过去的50年里，Luisa Yu走遍了世界各地，了解每个国家的历史、文化和风景。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了76岁的菲律宾女性Luisa Yu从23岁作为交换生开始旅行，历经56年最终实现环游世界梦想的故事 。故选B。
七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
character comfortable discuss enjoy good joke mean online quiet share they watch
With busy work schedules, many young people in China don't have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table. They usually eat by　36． 　. And they spend these 20 to 30 minutes　37． 　 TV shows or short videos (视频). Such shows or videos are called "digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)"　38． 　.
Some popular picks are Chinese TV series (连续剧). American sitcoms like Friends are also popular because of their funny　39． 　 and simple stories. Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people. Watching these videos and series is　40． 　 for them. They say there are so many fun jokes and excellent　41． 　 in them.
However, some question these short videos and series because they think they are　42． 　. They think there is not much useful information in them. But in my eyes, it's fine to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work or study.
A young man　43． 　 his ideas on Weibo, "The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. Sitting　44． 　 on the sofa, enjoying a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken, and my digital pickled vegetables My Own Swordsman after a tiring workday, I can't think of a　45． 　 life."
【答案】36．themselves；37．watching；38．online；39．jokes；40．enjoyable；41．characters；42．meaningless；43．shared；44．comfortably；45．better
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"电子榨菜"。
character角色；comfortable舒服的；discuss讨论；enjoy喜欢；good好的；joke玩笑；mean意思是；online在网上；quiet安静的；share分享；they他们；watch观看。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．句意：他们通常自己吃饭。根据"many young people in China don't have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table."可知，这些人通常自己吃饭。主语是they，故此处用themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
37．句意：他们用这20到30分钟看电视节目或短视频。根据"…TV"可知，此处指"看电视"，watch"观看"符合题意。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填watching。
38．句意：这样的节目或视频在网上被称为"电子榨菜"。根据"digital pickled vegetables"可知，这是网络上一些称呼。online"在网上"符合题意。故填online。
39．句意：像《老友记》这样的美国情景喜剧也因其有趣的笑话和简单的故事而受欢迎。根据"funny…"并结合备选词可知，此处指"有趣的笑话"，joke"笑话"符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填jokes。
40．句意：对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受。根据"Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people."可知，对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受，enjoy"享受"，空处作表语，应该用其形容词enjoyable"令人愉快的，有乐趣的"。故填enjoyable。
41．句意：他们说里面有很多有趣的笑话和优秀的人物。根据"there are so many fun jokes and excellent…in them."可知，里面有很多优秀的人物，character"人物"符合题意，many后接名词复数。故填characters。
42．句意：然而，一些人质疑这些短视频和系列节目，因为他们认为它们毫无意义。根据"However, some question these short videos and series"可知，一些人认为这些视频是毫无意义的，meaningless"无意义的"，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。
43．句意：一位年轻人在微博上分享了他的观点。根据"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait."可知，这是年轻人分享的观点。share"分享"符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填shared。
44．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据"Sitting…on the sofa"并结合备选词可知，此处指"舒服地坐在沙发上"，comfortable"舒服的"，此处用其副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。
45．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据"I can't think of a…life."并结合备选词可知，此处表示"我想不出比这更好的生活了"，good的比较级better"更好的"符合题意。故填better。
八、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (隐藏情感) from someone during a conversation 　46． 　
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to know other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces, The Guardian reported. They studied pictures of people's facial expressions (面部表情). 　47． 　
For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin. 　48． 　
"We believe these color patterns (模式) are because of small changes in blood flow (血液流动)," scientist Aleix Martinez told The Guardian.
But this brings the question: Is it just the color, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others' emotions
To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 　49． 　 Those people were able to tell the emotions right 75 percent of the time.
This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings about emotions and the color of one's face. For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi. 　50． 　
A. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is lian se fa qing.
B. Lots of people do this so that others can't tell how they really feel.
C. They found that every facial expression has a different color pattern.
D. It's not always easy because the colors on your face may tell the truth.
E. They asked some people to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
F. Hate creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．F；49．E；50．A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了科学家的一项研究发现：人们能够通过观察面部颜色的变化来识别他人的情绪。
【点评】六选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。
46．根据"Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (隐藏情感) from someone during a conversation 在谈话中，你是否曾试图向别人隐瞒你的情绪？"可知，此处介绍隐藏情绪很难，选项D"这并不容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会透露出真相。"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据"They studied pictures of people's facial expressions (面部表情)他们研究了人们面部表情的图片."及"For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks例如，幸福会让我们的脸颊发红"可知，此处介绍面部表情有不同的颜色模式，选项C"他们发现每个面部表情都有不同的颜色模式。"符合语境。故选C。
48．根据"For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin.例如，幸福会使我们的脸颊和太阳穴周围变红，下巴周围变蓝。"可知，此处介绍其他的面部表情与颜色模式的关系，选项F"仇恨会在嘴唇周围产生蓝黄相间的颜色，同时也会在鼻子和前额周围产生红绿相间的颜色。"符合语境。故选F。
49．根据"To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.为了找到答案，科学家们在没有面部表情的照片中添加了颜色图案。"可知，此处介绍科学家询问人们这些面部图片所展示出的情绪，选项E"他们让一些人说出这些面孔所表现出的情绪。"符合语境。故选E。
50．根据"For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi.例如，当两个人为某事争吵时，我们说他们是面红耳赤。"可知，此处介绍其他情绪和脸色的谚语，选项A"当一个人非常生气时，我们会说他或她是‘面红耳赤'。"符合语境。故选A。
九、A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
These days, we easily feel worried as there is more and more work for us to do. It's important to know how to find ways to relax.
First, we should try doing our work from the most important to the least important as well as from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent. If some work is both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do it first. Once you finish those things, work on things that are important but less urgent, such as studying for the final exams. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. And leave the least urgent and important things to the last. Finishing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first. If we worry about everything at the same time, we might easily feel worried all the time.
Still, sometimes we feel worried even after sorting out (分类) our work. That's common. We can try to add some sports activities into our weekly schedule. We don't have to go to the gym (健身房), although that surely helps. We can just do something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes.
Besides, we can try mediation (冥想). Again, this isn't something special. Just spend 10 to 20 minutes sitting upright, closing your eyes and listening to your own breathing (呼吸). If other things appear in your mind, let them be there but don't keep thinking of them all the time. This helps you get into meditation faster.
By trying these steps, we will feel relaxed and peaceful.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
【答案】51．Relax；52．plan；53．②④；54．necessary；55．thoughts
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我们如何放松自己的方法。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据"It's important to know how to find ways to relax.知道如何找到放松的方法很重要。"以及"By trying these steps, we will feel relaxed and peaceful.通过尝试这些步骤，我们会感到放松和平静。"可知，文中提到的三种方法都是为了来"放松"自己，relax"放松"，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，位于标题处，因此首字母需大写。故填Relax。
52．通读第二段首句First, we should try doing our work from the most important to the least important as well as from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent.首先，我们应该试着从最重要到最不重要，从最紧急到最不紧急地做我们的工作。可知，把工作分类为最重要的和不太重要的，最紧急的和不太紧急的，这是对于工作的一种计划，plan"计划"，可数名词，此处位于不定冠词a后因此应用单数形式。故填plan。
53．根据图表可知，②表示"重要但不紧急的事"，④表示"不重要但很紧急的事情"，因此对应文中第二段的描述"First, we should try doing our work from the most important to the least important as well as from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent."、"Once you finish those things, work on things that are important but less urgent, such as studying for the final exams. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. And leave the least urgent and important things to the last.首先，我们应该试着从最重要到最不重要，从最紧急到最不紧急地做我们的工作。"一旦你完成了这些事情，就去做那些重要但不那么紧急的事情，比如为期末考试做准备。之后，我们可以处理不太重要的问题。把最不紧急和最重要的事情留到最后。"可知，正确排序为①②④③。故填②④。
54．根据"We don't have to go to the gym (健身房)我们不必去健身房"可知，去健身房事是不必要的，因此应用necessary"必要的"，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
55．根据"If other things appear in your mind, let them be there but don't keep thinking of them all the time.如果其他事情出现在你的脑海里，让它们在那里，但不要一直想着它们。"可知，在进入冥想之前，不要长时间"想着"其他的事情，空处位于other"其他的"后，因此应用名词复数形式thoughts"思想"。故填thoughts。
十、B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life.
The old man lived in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary's story and told him, "First, please help me boil (煮沸) some water!"
Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some.
He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water didn't boil. So he ran off to get more.
When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, the water boiled very quickly.
"If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water " the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a minute but didn't know the answer.
"Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!" the old man said. "At first, you set too many goals, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water."
56．What did Gary want to know (no more than 5 words)
　 　
57．What was Gary short of to boil the water at first (no more than 2 words)
　 　
58．Why did the water turn cold first (no more than 7 words)
　 　
59．What did the old man mean by "boil less water" (no more than 3 words)
　 　
60．Do you agree with the wise man's words about goals in the last paragraph Why or why not (no more than 10 words)
　 　
【答案】56．Why he couldn't reach goals.
57．Enough wood.
58．Because he used up all the wood.
59．Set fewer goals.
60．Yes, because focusing on fewer goals can lead to success.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了年轻人Gary因无法实现所有目标而困惑，向智者求助。智者通过烧水实践告诉他，目标太多难以实现，应减少目标才能成功。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
56．根据"He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life.他想知道为什么他无法实现自己一生中的所有目标。"可知，Gary想知道为什么他达不到目标。故答案为Why he couldn't reach goals.
57．根据"Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house.加里看到一个小炉子旁边有一个大水壶，但房子里没有木头。"可知，Gary一开始是因为缺少木头来烧水。故答案为Enough wood.
58．根据"But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water didn't boil.但是因为水壶太大了，当他用完所有的木头时，水没有烧开。"和"When he got back, the water turned cold当他回来时，水变冷了"可知，水变冷是因为Gary用光了所有的木头。故答案为Because he used up all the wood.
59．根据"At first, you set too many goals, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.起初，你设定了太多的目标，所以你无法开锅。如果你想让水沸腾，你就得少烧点水。"可知，智者说烧更少的水的意思是设定更少的目标。故答案为Set fewer goals.
60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, because focusing on fewer goals can lead to success.
十一、书面表达。（计15分）
61．（2024八上·武侯期中）上个月，你作为交换生，去美国友好学校进行为期3个月的学习。请给你的父母写一封邮件告知你在美国的生活近况，邮件应包含下图所有要点信息。
注意：
1. 邮件内容须包含图中的所有要点；
2. 须适当使用比较级、最高级；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数90左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm enjoying my time here in the U.S. as an exchange student. The people here are the friendliest I've met, especially Tom, who is quieter than I am. But I play tennis better than he does. As for study, both of us work equally hard. I often have dinner at Lucy's, which has the best taste and service, although the price is a little higher.
My favorite TV show here is comedy. It's the funniest and most relaxing show, helping me improve my English and learn about American culture.
I miss you a lot. I'm looking forward to sharing more with you when I come back.
Love you,
your son
【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话；应用文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件，根据提示的内容，给父母写一封邮件告知你在美国的生活近况。主要以一般现在时和第一人称介绍自己作为交换生在美国的感受；具体介绍身边人的性格、运动、学习和自己的对比，以及常去的餐厅，包括价格、味道和服务；介绍最喜欢的电视节目类型及原因；书写结语，表达对于父母的思念。同时注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 ①as for至于②learn about了解③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事①The people here are the friendliest I've met, especially Tom, who is quieter than I am.（who引导的定语从句）②I often have dinner at Lucy's, which has the best taste and service, although the price is a little higher.（which引导的定语从句；although引导的让步状语从句），还运用了and，but，although等使上下文衔接的更好。
1 / 1四川省成都市武侯区北京第二外国语学院成都附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、语言知识运用（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. thought about B. dresses up as C. bored D. twice a month E. comfortable
Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I don't. Why Because I have a funny dentist. His name is Big Tooth. Big Tooth has a　1． 　 waiting room. There are also many interesting models in it. So when I wait for Big Tooth, I never feel　2． 　. And sometimes I'm so busy playing with the models that I don't hear Big Tooth call me!
Big Tooth always　3． 　 a cartoon character. Big Tooth also likes asking some interesting questions. Once he asked me a question, "What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist " When I　4． 　 the question, he took out my bad tooth quickly. "A comb (梳子)!" He told me the answer. I didn't feel terrible at all! Before I left, I got a nice model plane from him. I like my dentist. I go to see him　5． 　.
二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Bob! How is your day
B: Not so good.　6． 　
A: What's up (怎么了)
B: It is about the mid-term exam.　7． 　
A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming.　8． 　
B: No.
A:　9． 　
B: Sounds like a wonderful idea! But after we come back, let's study together.
A: No problem.　10． 　
B: Let's meet at 8:00 am tomorrow.
A: OK!
A. When can we meet then
B. I have to work hard for it.
C. In fact, I feel kind of worried.
D. Do you have any plans for it
E. How about going to the amusement park (游乐园)
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment.
One day, six people were 11． in a compartment on a train. Five of them were 12． and polite. Some of them read books and others were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of 13． for the other five passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs 14． from time to time.
15． , the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers 16． him.
But one of them watched the rude young man and 17． until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the window and shouted to the rude young man, "Hey, you left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and ran back quickly with his two heavy bags. He was very 18． when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气). He 19． through the window, "What did I leave behind Give it to me!"
20． the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, "A very bad impression (印象)!"
11．A．working B．competing C．traveling
12．A．noisy B．busy C．quiet
13．A．mistakes B．problems C．money
14．A．beautifully B．slowly C．loudly
15．A．At last B．At first C．At least
16．A．helped B．liked C．laughed
17．A．waited B．closed C．heard
18．A．tired B．angry C．afraid
19．A．jumped B．shouted C．smiled
20．A．Like B．As C．Among
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·武侯期中）
In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能) To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn tidying and cooking doing first aid shopping organizing (收纳) housework (急救) for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills Li: We live and learn. It's fun to learn something new. Wang: I don't want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.
21．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Should children take the Internet seriously
B．Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills
C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life
22．How many young people want to learn how to shop for food
A．408. B．339. C．318.
23．What are the top three most popular life skills
①②③④⑤
A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤
24．Why does Wang want to learn life skills
A．To have fun.
B．To relax.
C．To live independently (独立地).
25．What can we learn from the survey
A．Su dislikes doing housework.
B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid.
C．Over 90% think young people should learn life skills.
五、B
（2024八上·武侯期中）
I'm Zhao Li from Guangdong. My classmates often feel unsure about their looks because of pictures on WeChat and Xiaohongshu. Those rules about beauty are difficult to follow. But I think there is no need to worry about it. People don't only care about looks. We should be ourselves and have critical thinking. Not all people have the same idea about beauty.
The full name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Some time ago, she had a new job—the honorary chief of the Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism (成都文旅荣誉局长). Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her look a little fat and cute. Some people even describe her as a rice ball when she sits.
There is a king in the water, the giant Amazonian water lily. She needs a lot of sunshine to grow well so she often fights with other plants in the same water. No other plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾). She can move her buds to make more room for herself. Her leaves grow 20 cm a day and each of them can grow to over 2 meters wide (宽的). And she can have seven to eight leaves. The leaves are very strong. You can even stand on them! That makes other plants go away. And all her leaves are next to each other. They become a big "carpet (地毯)". Other plants have to live in the dark.
26．Which saying can best show "critical thinking" in the first passage
A．Better late than never。
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．One man's meat is another man's poison (毒药).
27．Why is Hehua so popular
A．Because she is cute.
B．Because she is the honorary chief of Chengdu.
C．Because seeing her doesn't need much waiting time.
28．How can the giant Amazonian water lily win the fight
① Her buds can kill other plants next to her.
② She grows fast and gets water from other plants.
③ Her large and strong leaves make other plants live far from her.
④ She stops other plants from getting sunshine.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④
29．Which of the following is from China
A．Zhao Li and Hehua.
B．Hehua and the water lily.
C．Zhao Li and the water lily.
30．What's the common topic of the three passages
A．Personalities. B．Looks. C．Famous stars.
六、C
（2024八上·武侯期中）In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has traveled to every country in the world, which many people only dream of but can't achieve (实现) .
Yu began to travel when she was 23 years old as an exchange student (交换生) from the Philippines (菲律宾) , and 56 years later, she realized her lifelong dream.
When she came to the US as an exchange student, she could only travel in the country, so she began to take a Greyhound bus ride to see the different landscapes (风景) and cultures of the US. After working in the medical technology industry (医疗技术产业) , Yu decided to become a travel agent (代理人) , and this job let her follow her passion (热情) for traveling.
Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture, and landscapes of each country. She went to the places that some people might think dangerous, but Yu welcomed the challenge (挑战) . She said, "Though some places were dangerous, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there's a lot of history and culture only belonging to (属于) them. "
The greatest achievement (成就) came on November 9, 2023, when Luisa Yu arrived in her final country, Serbia. Because it is the last country in the world she hasn't visited before.
31．How does Luisa Yu's travel make people feel
A．Amazed. B．Proud. C．Happy.
32．What's the meaning of the underlined word "realized"
A．Found. B．Make … come true. C．Understand.
33．Why did Luisa Yu decide to be a travel agent
A．Because she loved traveling.
B．Because she wanted to make more money.
C．Because she disliked her work in the medical technology industry.
34．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why Luisa Yu made such a long journey.
B．How Luisa Yu tried her best to make plans.
C．What Luisa Yu did during the past fifty years.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．The wonderful life of old people.
B．A 79-year-old woman finished her travel around the world.
C．Old people should also travel around the world.
七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
character comfortable discuss enjoy good joke mean online quiet share they watch
With busy work schedules, many young people in China don't have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table. They usually eat by　36． 　. And they spend these 20 to 30 minutes　37． 　 TV shows or short videos (视频). Such shows or videos are called "digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)"　38． 　.
Some popular picks are Chinese TV series (连续剧). American sitcoms like Friends are also popular because of their funny　39． 　 and simple stories. Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people. Watching these videos and series is　40． 　 for them. They say there are so many fun jokes and excellent　41． 　 in them.
However, some question these short videos and series because they think they are　42． 　. They think there is not much useful information in them. But in my eyes, it's fine to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work or study.
A young man　43． 　 his ideas on Weibo, "The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. Sitting　44． 　 on the sofa, enjoying a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken, and my digital pickled vegetables My Own Swordsman after a tiring workday, I can't think of a　45． 　 life."
八、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (隐藏情感) from someone during a conversation 　46． 　
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to know other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces, The Guardian reported. They studied pictures of people's facial expressions (面部表情). 　47． 　
For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin. 　48． 　
"We believe these color patterns (模式) are because of small changes in blood flow (血液流动)," scientist Aleix Martinez told The Guardian.
But this brings the question: Is it just the color, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others' emotions
To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 　49． 　 Those people were able to tell the emotions right 75 percent of the time.
This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings about emotions and the color of one's face. For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi. 　50． 　
A. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is lian se fa qing.
B. Lots of people do this so that others can't tell how they really feel.
C. They found that every facial expression has a different color pattern.
D. It's not always easy because the colors on your face may tell the truth.
E. They asked some people to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
F. Hate creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.
九、A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
These days, we easily feel worried as there is more and more work for us to do. It's important to know how to find ways to relax.
First, we should try doing our work from the most important to the least important as well as from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent. If some work is both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do it first. Once you finish those things, work on things that are important but less urgent, such as studying for the final exams. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. And leave the least urgent and important things to the last. Finishing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first. If we worry about everything at the same time, we might easily feel worried all the time.
Still, sometimes we feel worried even after sorting out (分类) our work. That's common. We can try to add some sports activities into our weekly schedule. We don't have to go to the gym (健身房), although that surely helps. We can just do something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes.
Besides, we can try mediation (冥想). Again, this isn't something special. Just spend 10 to 20 minutes sitting upright, closing your eyes and listening to your own breathing (呼吸). If other things appear in your mind, let them be there but don't keep thinking of them all the time. This helps you get into meditation faster.
By trying these steps, we will feel relaxed and peaceful.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
十、B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life.
The old man lived in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary's story and told him, "First, please help me boil (煮沸) some water!"
Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some.
He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water didn't boil. So he ran off to get more.
When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, the water boiled very quickly.
"If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water " the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a minute but didn't know the answer.
"Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!" the old man said. "At first, you set too many goals, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water."
56．What did Gary want to know (no more than 5 words)
　 　
57．What was Gary short of to boil the water at first (no more than 2 words)
　 　
58．Why did the water turn cold first (no more than 7 words)
　 　
59．What did the old man mean by "boil less water" (no more than 3 words)
　 　
60．Do you agree with the wise man's words about goals in the last paragraph Why or why not (no more than 10 words)
　 　
十一、书面表达。（计15分）
61．（2024八上·武侯期中）上个月，你作为交换生，去美国友好学校进行为期3个月的学习。请给你的父母写一封邮件告知你在美国的生活近况，邮件应包含下图所有要点信息。
注意：
1. 邮件内容须包含图中的所有要点；
2. 须适当使用比较级、最高级；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数90左右。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一位有趣的牙医——Big Tooth及其诊所的特点和作者对他的喜爱。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，选出正确的选项。
1．句意：Big Tooth有一个舒适的候诊室。根据"Big Tooth has a ... waiting room."及备选词可知，用形容词作定语，所以此处指的是舒适的候诊室，comfortable"舒适的"符合。故选E。
2．句意：所以当我等待Big Tooth的时候，我从不觉得无聊。根据"There are also many interesting models in it."、"I never feel"及备选词可知，候诊室有很多有趣的模型，因此等待的时候从不感到无聊，bored"无聊的"符合。故选C。
3．句意：Big Tooth总是打扮成卡通人物。根据"Big Tooth always ... a cartoon character."及备选词可知，总是装扮成卡通人物，dresses up as"装扮成"符合。故选B。
4．句意：当我思考这个问题时，他很快拔掉了我的坏牙。根据"下文he took out my bad tooth quickly. "及备选词可知，是思考问题的时候，thought about"思考，考虑"符合。故选A。
5．句意：我一个月去看他两次。根据"上文I like my dentist.我喜欢我的牙医。 和I go to see him"及备选词可知，此处指的是看牙医的频率，twice a month"两个月一次"符合。故选D。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．E；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于学生日常学习压力及周末活动安排的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6．根据"How is your day 你今天过得怎么样？"及"Not so good.不那么好。"可知，此处进一步描述自己的感受，选项C"事实上，我有点担心。"符合语境。故选C。
7．根据"It is about the mid-term exam.这是关于期中考试的。"可知，此处介绍自己为考试做准备，选项B"我必须努力学习。"符合语境。故选B。
8．根据"The weekend is coming.周末就要到了。"及"No."可知，此处询问对方周末有什么计划，选项D"你有什么计划吗？"符合语境。故选D。
9．根据"Sounds like a wonderful idea!听起来是个好主意！"可知，此处提出一个建议，选项E"去游乐园怎么样？"符合语境。故选E。
10．根据"Let's meet at 8: 00 am tomorrow.我们明天早上8点见面吧。"可知，此处询问见面时间，选项A"那我们什么时候见面？"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一位粗鲁的年轻人在火车上的不文明行为，以及车厢内其他乘客如何巧妙地"教训"了他一顿，让他意识到自己留下了"很坏的印象"。
【点评】 考查完形填空。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11．句意：一天，六个人在火车的一个车厢里旅行。working工作；competing竞争；traveling旅行。根据"上文 people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). 英国人经常乘蒸汽火车旅行 "可知，六个人乘火车旅行。故选C。
12．句意：他们中有五个人很安静，很有礼貌。noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据"and polite"以及"Some of them read books and others were sleeping."可知，这五个人很安静，很有礼貌。故选C。
13．句意：但是第六个人是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给另外五个乘客带来了很多问题。mistakes错误；problems问题；money钱。根据"But the sixth was a rude young man但第六个是个粗鲁的年轻人"以及"He was smoking and taking his shoes off. 他一边抽烟一边脱鞋。He even sang songs ... from time to time.他甚至时不时地大声唱歌。"可知，这个粗鲁的年轻人给其他乘客带来了很多问题。故选B。
14．句意：他甚至时不时地大声唱歌。beautifully漂亮地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据"But the sixth was a rude young man"可知，这个年轻人很粗鲁，所以他唱歌的声音应该很大。故选C。
15．句意：最后，这个年轻人带着他的两个沉重的袋子在一个车站下车了。At last最后；At first首先；At least至少。根据"the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags那个年轻人提着两个沉重的包在车站下车"以及上下文语境可知，此处表示最后这个年轻人下车了。故选A。
16．句意：其他乘客中没有一个人帮助他。helped帮助；liked喜欢；laughed笑。根据"But the sixth was a rude young man"以及"None of the other passengers ... him.但是他们中的一个人看着这个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。"可知，这个年轻人很粗鲁，所以其他乘客在他下车的时候没有帮助他。故选A。
17．句意：但是他们中的一个人看着这个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。waited等待；closed关闭；heard听见。根据"until he was very far away"可知，此处表示其中一个人一直等到这个年轻人走得很远。故选A。
18．句意：当他到达的时候，他非常累，张着嘴大口喘气。tired累的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据"with his mouth open and panting"以及上文语境可知，这个年轻人带着两个沉重的袋子跑回来，所以他很累。故选A。
19．句意：他对着窗户喊道："我落下了什么？把它给我！"jumped跳；shouted喊；smiled微笑。根据"What did I leave behind Give it to me!我留下了什么？给我！"可知，此处表示这个年轻人对着窗户喊。故选B。
20．句意：当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说："一个很坏的印象！"Like像；As当……时候；Among在……之中。根据"the train began to move again"以及"the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said"可知，此处表示当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．推理判断题。根据"Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.是的，其中一些是有用的。我们应该让自己变得更好"及"No, the young don't need them.不，年轻人不需要它们。"可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B"年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？"符合语境。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"shopping for food...31.8%"及"To find the answer, we did a survey(调查) among 1, 000 young people."可知，1000名年轻人中，有31.8%的人想要学习购买食物，人数是318人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%"、"cooking...45.2%"及"doing housework...40.8%"可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。结合选项，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Wang: I don't want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life."可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C"超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。"表述正确。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了赵丽因外貌而担忧、熊猫和花的外貌特征和亚马逊睡莲的外观及特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏"We should be ourselves and have critical thinking. Not all people have the same idea about beauty.并非所有人对美都有相同的看法。"可知，我们应该是我们自己，应该有批判性思维，选项C"不同人有不同的看法"更好地诠释了"批判性思维"的特征。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏"Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her look a little fat and cute.因为她比同龄的其他熊猫矮，这让她看起来有点胖和可爱。"可知，熊猫和花受欢迎是因为她看起来有点胖和可爱。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏"She needs a lot of sunshine to grow well so she often fights with other plants in the same water. "、"No other plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾). She can move her buds to make more room for herself."以及"The leaves are very strong. You can even stand on them! That makes other plants go away. And all her leaves are next to each other. They become a big ‘carpet (地毯)'. Other plants have to live in the dark."她需要大量的阳光才能茁壮成长，所以她经常和其他植物在同一片水中打架。"没有其他植物能住在她尖尖的芽附近；她可以移动花蕾，为自己腾出更多空间。叶子很结实。你甚至可以站在他们身上！这会使其他植物消失。她所有的叶子都紧挨着。它们变成了一块大"地毯"。其他植物必须生活在黑暗中。可知，巨型亚马逊睡莲与其他植物争阳光、又大又硬实的叶子让别的植物都远离她、她带尖刺的花蕾会伤到其他植物，这三个方面都是她如何赢得胜利的方式。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏"I'm Zhao Li from Guangdong.我是赵，来自广东。"、图表第二栏"The full name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu这位三岁大的明星的全名是程荷华。她住在成都"以及图表第三栏"There is a king in the water, the giant Amazonian water lily.水里有一个国王，巨大的亚马逊睡莲。"可知，赵丽来自中国广东省、熊猫和花来自中国成都、睡莲来自亚马逊。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了赵丽因外貌而担忧、熊猫和花的外貌特征和睡莲的外观。故这个部分都涉及对外貌的讨论。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了76岁的菲律宾女性Luisa Yu从23岁作为交换生开始旅行，历经56年最终实现环游世界梦想的故事 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据"In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has traveled to every country in the world, which many people only dream of but can't achieve (实现)"一个永不放弃、热爱旅行的惊人例子是，79岁的Luisa Yu去过世界上每个国家，这是许多人梦寐以求但无法实现的 ."可知，79岁的Luisa Yu旅行是个令人惊叹的例子，因此她的旅行人们应是感到吃惊的。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据上文"Yu began to travel when she was 23 years old as an exchange student(交换生) from the Philippines(菲律宾) Yu 23岁时开始旅行，当时她是来自菲律宾的交换生 , "可知，此处应指她实现了她毕生的梦想，因此划线词应意为"实现"。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"Yu decided to become a travel agent(代理人) , and this job let her follow her passion(热情) for traveling"可知，Yu决定成为一名旅行社代理人，这份工作让她追随自己对旅行的热情。所以因为她喜欢旅行。故选A。
34．段落大意题。通读第四段的首句Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture, and landscapes of each country.在过去的五十年里，Yu游历了世界各地，了解了每个国家的历史、文化和风景。可知，本段主要讲述了在过去的50年里，Luisa Yu走遍了世界各地，了解每个国家的历史、文化和风景。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了76岁的菲律宾女性Luisa Yu从23岁作为交换生开始旅行，历经56年最终实现环游世界梦想的故事 。故选B。
【答案】36．themselves；37．watching；38．online；39．jokes；40．enjoyable；41．characters；42．meaningless；43．shared；44．comfortably；45．better
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"电子榨菜"。
character角色；comfortable舒服的；discuss讨论；enjoy喜欢；good好的；joke玩笑；mean意思是；online在网上；quiet安静的；share分享；they他们；watch观看。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．句意：他们通常自己吃饭。根据"many young people in China don't have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table."可知，这些人通常自己吃饭。主语是they，故此处用themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
37．句意：他们用这20到30分钟看电视节目或短视频。根据"…TV"可知，此处指"看电视"，watch"观看"符合题意。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填watching。
38．句意：这样的节目或视频在网上被称为"电子榨菜"。根据"digital pickled vegetables"可知，这是网络上一些称呼。online"在网上"符合题意。故填online。
39．句意：像《老友记》这样的美国情景喜剧也因其有趣的笑话和简单的故事而受欢迎。根据"funny…"并结合备选词可知，此处指"有趣的笑话"，joke"笑话"符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填jokes。
40．句意：对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受。根据"Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people."可知，对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受，enjoy"享受"，空处作表语，应该用其形容词enjoyable"令人愉快的，有乐趣的"。故填enjoyable。
41．句意：他们说里面有很多有趣的笑话和优秀的人物。根据"there are so many fun jokes and excellent…in them."可知，里面有很多优秀的人物，character"人物"符合题意，many后接名词复数。故填characters。
42．句意：然而，一些人质疑这些短视频和系列节目，因为他们认为它们毫无意义。根据"However, some question these short videos and series"可知，一些人认为这些视频是毫无意义的，meaningless"无意义的"，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。
43．句意：一位年轻人在微博上分享了他的观点。根据"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait."可知，这是年轻人分享的观点。share"分享"符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填shared。
44．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据"Sitting…on the sofa"并结合备选词可知，此处指"舒服地坐在沙发上"，comfortable"舒服的"，此处用其副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。
45．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据"I can't think of a…life."并结合备选词可知，此处表示"我想不出比这更好的生活了"，good的比较级better"更好的"符合题意。故填better。
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．F；49．E；50．A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了科学家的一项研究发现：人们能够通过观察面部颜色的变化来识别他人的情绪。
【点评】六选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。
46．根据"Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (隐藏情感) from someone during a conversation 在谈话中，你是否曾试图向别人隐瞒你的情绪？"可知，此处介绍隐藏情绪很难，选项D"这并不容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会透露出真相。"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据"They studied pictures of people's facial expressions (面部表情)他们研究了人们面部表情的图片."及"For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks例如，幸福会让我们的脸颊发红"可知，此处介绍面部表情有不同的颜色模式，选项C"他们发现每个面部表情都有不同的颜色模式。"符合语境。故选C。
48．根据"For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin.例如，幸福会使我们的脸颊和太阳穴周围变红，下巴周围变蓝。"可知，此处介绍其他的面部表情与颜色模式的关系，选项F"仇恨会在嘴唇周围产生蓝黄相间的颜色，同时也会在鼻子和前额周围产生红绿相间的颜色。"符合语境。故选F。
49．根据"To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.为了找到答案，科学家们在没有面部表情的照片中添加了颜色图案。"可知，此处介绍科学家询问人们这些面部图片所展示出的情绪，选项E"他们让一些人说出这些面孔所表现出的情绪。"符合语境。故选E。
50．根据"For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi.例如，当两个人为某事争吵时，我们说他们是面红耳赤。"可知，此处介绍其他情绪和脸色的谚语，选项A"当一个人非常生气时，我们会说他或她是‘面红耳赤'。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】51．Relax；52．plan；53．②④；54．necessary；55．thoughts
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我们如何放松自己的方法。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据"It's important to know how to find ways to relax.知道如何找到放松的方法很重要。"以及"By trying these steps, we will feel relaxed and peaceful.通过尝试这些步骤，我们会感到放松和平静。"可知，文中提到的三种方法都是为了来"放松"自己，relax"放松"，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，位于标题处，因此首字母需大写。故填Relax。
52．通读第二段首句First, we should try doing our work from the most important to the least important as well as from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent.首先，我们应该试着从最重要到最不重要，从最紧急到最不紧急地做我们的工作。可知，把工作分类为最重要的和不太重要的，最紧急的和不太紧急的，这是对于工作的一种计划，plan"计划"，可数名词，此处位于不定冠词a后因此应用单数形式。故填plan。
53．根据图表可知，②表示"重要但不紧急的事"，④表示"不重要但很紧急的事情"，因此对应文中第二段的描述"First, we should try doing our work from the most important to the least important as well as from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent."、"Once you finish those things, work on things that are important but less urgent, such as studying for the final exams. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. And leave the least urgent and important things to the last.首先，我们应该试着从最重要到最不重要，从最紧急到最不紧急地做我们的工作。"一旦你完成了这些事情，就去做那些重要但不那么紧急的事情，比如为期末考试做准备。之后，我们可以处理不太重要的问题。把最不紧急和最重要的事情留到最后。"可知，正确排序为①②④③。故填②④。
54．根据"We don't have to go to the gym (健身房)我们不必去健身房"可知，去健身房事是不必要的，因此应用necessary"必要的"，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
55．根据"If other things appear in your mind, let them be there but don't keep thinking of them all the time.如果其他事情出现在你的脑海里，让它们在那里，但不要一直想着它们。"可知，在进入冥想之前，不要长时间"想着"其他的事情，空处位于other"其他的"后，因此应用名词复数形式thoughts"思想"。故填thoughts。
【答案】56．Why he couldn't reach goals.
57．Enough wood.
58．Because he used up all the wood.
59．Set fewer goals.
60．Yes, because focusing on fewer goals can lead to success.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了年轻人Gary因无法实现所有目标而困惑，向智者求助。智者通过烧水实践告诉他，目标太多难以实现，应减少目标才能成功。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
56．根据"He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life.他想知道为什么他无法实现自己一生中的所有目标。"可知，Gary想知道为什么他达不到目标。故答案为Why he couldn't reach goals.
57．根据"Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house.加里看到一个小炉子旁边有一个大水壶，但房子里没有木头。"可知，Gary一开始是因为缺少木头来烧水。故答案为Enough wood.
58．根据"But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water didn't boil.但是因为水壶太大了，当他用完所有的木头时，水没有烧开。"和"When he got back, the water turned cold当他回来时，水变冷了"可知，水变冷是因为Gary用光了所有的木头。故答案为Because he used up all the wood.
59．根据"At first, you set too many goals, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.起初，你设定了太多的目标，所以你无法开锅。如果你想让水沸腾，你就得少烧点水。"可知，智者说烧更少的水的意思是设定更少的目标。故答案为Set fewer goals.
60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, because focusing on fewer goals can lead to success.
61．【答案】例文：
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm enjoying my time here in the U.S. as an exchange student. The people here are the friendliest I've met, especially Tom, who is quieter than I am. But I play tennis better than he does. As for study, both of us work equally hard. I often have dinner at Lucy's, which has the best taste and service, although the price is a little higher.
My favorite TV show here is comedy. It's the funniest and most relaxing show, helping me improve my English and learn about American culture.
I miss you a lot. I'm looking forward to sharing more with you when I come back.
Love you,
your son
【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话；应用文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件，根据提示的内容，给父母写一封邮件告知你在美国的生活近况。主要以一般现在时和第一人称介绍自己作为交换生在美国的感受；具体介绍身边人的性格、运动、学习和自己的对比，以及常去的餐厅，包括价格、味道和服务；介绍最喜欢的电视节目类型及原因；书写结语，表达对于父母的思念。同时注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 ①as for至于②learn about了解③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事①The people here are the friendliest I've met, especially Tom, who is quieter than I am.（who引导的定语从句）②I often have dinner at Lucy's, which has the best taste and service, although the price is a little higher.（which引导的定语从句；although引导的让步状语从句），还运用了and，but，although等使上下文衔接的更好。
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