资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Module 5 Museums核心词汇1. 博物馆类型与场馆museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆history museum 历史博物馆science museum 科学博物馆art museum / art gallery 艺术博物馆 / 美术馆natural history museum 自然历史博物馆exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览,展览会hall /h l/ n. 大厅,展厅gallery / ɡ l ri/ n. 画廊,走廊entrance / entr ns/ n. 入口exit / eks t/ n. 出口reception /r sep n/ n. 接待处2. 展品与内容collection /k lek n/ n. 收藏品object / bd kt/ n. 物品,物体artifact / artefact / ɑ t f kt/ n. 人工制品(尤指历史文物)fossil / f sl/ n. 化石painting / pe nt / n. 绘画,油画sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕塑statue / st t u / n. 雕像model / m dl/ n. 模型invention / n ven n/ n. 发明discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化history / h stri/ n. 历史3. 规则与行为rule /ru l/ n. 规则 v. 统治sign /sa n/ n. 标志;迹象 v. 签名warning / w n / n. 警告information / nf me n/ n. 信息guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游;指南 v. 引导tour /t (r)/ n. & v. 游览,参观touch /t t / v. & n. 触摸flash /fl / n. 闪光 v. 闪烁photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 摄影whisper / w sp (r)/ v. & n. 低语,耳语point /p nt/ v. 指,指向 n. 点;分数核心短语on display 展出,陈列learn about 了解,学习find out 查明,发现be interested in 对...感兴趣be famous for 因...而闻名millions of 数百万的thousands of 成千上万的hundreds of 成百上千的all over the world 全世界work out 计算出;解决pay attention to 注意,关注No photography! 禁止拍照!No flash! 禁止使用闪光灯!Do not touch! 请勿触摸!Keep quiet! / Silence, please! 保持安静!be free / admission free 免费(入场)be not allowed to 不被允许against the rules 违反规定get a fine 被罚款a guided tour 有导游带领的游览核心句型1、讨论博物馆规则(用must, mustn't, can, can't)You mustn't touch the exhibits. 你禁止触摸展品。You must be quiet in the museum. 你必须在博物馆里保持安静。You can take photos, but you must not use flash. 你可以拍照,但不能用闪光灯。You can't eat or drink in the galleries. 你不能在展厅里吃喝。2、表达兴趣和偏好I'm really interested in ancient history. 我对古代历史非常感兴趣。I prefer art museums to science museums. 与科学博物馆相比,我更喜欢艺术博物馆。I'd like to find out more about Egyptian mummies. 我想了解更多关于埃及木乃伊的知识。What I like most is the dinosaur exhibition. 我最喜欢的是恐龙展览。3、提出建议和计划We should start from the third floor. 我们应该从三楼开始(参观)。Why don't we go to the gift shop first 我们为什么不先去礼品店?How about taking a guided tour 参加一个有导游的团怎么样?Let's go to the café and have a rest. 我们去咖啡馆休息一下吧。4、描述经历和感受I was amazed by the size of the dinosaur skeletons. 我对恐龙骨架的尺寸感到惊讶。It was fascinating to see the old inventions. 看到古老的发明真是令人着迷。I learned a lot about our local culture. 我学到了很多关于我们本地文化的知识。The museum was so big that we got lost. 博物馆太大了,我们迷路了。语法聚焦1. 情态动词表示义务和禁止 (must, mustn't, can, can't)本模块重点学习在博物馆等公共场所使用情态动词制定规则。must 表示“必须”,语气强烈,表示义务或必要性。You must buy a ticket to enter. (你必须买票进入。)mustn't 表示“禁止”,语气强烈,表示绝对不允许。You mustn't run inside the museum. (严禁在博物馆内奔跑。)can 表示“可以”,表示允许或许可。You can take photos here. (你可以在这里拍照。)can't 表示“不能”,表示不允许或不可能。You can't bring large bags into the gallery. (你不能把大包带进展厅。)2. 状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses)复习和巩固由 because, so that, although 引导的状语从句。原因状语从句 (because):We couldn't see the painting well because it was too dark. (因为我们看不清那幅画,因为太暗了。)目的状语从句 (so that):Please don't use flash so that you don't damage the paintings. (请不要使用闪光灯,以免损坏画作。)让步状语从句 (although/though):Although we were tired, we spent four hours in the museum. (虽然我们很累,但我们在博物馆里待了四个小时。)3. 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)学习反身代词的用法,表示动作施加于主语自身。人称 反身代词I myselfyou (单数) yourselfhe himselfshe herselfit itselfwe ourselvesyou (复数) yourselvesthey themselvesWe enjoyed ourselves at the museum. (我们在博物馆玩得很开心。)The machine turns itself off after 10 minutes. (这台机器10分钟后会自动关闭。)Be careful with that sculpture! You might hurt yourself. (小心那个雕塑!你可能会伤到自己。)1.People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”.A.cookie B.truck C.fall D.soccer2.________ me, I’ll show you the way.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish3.A friend in need is a friend indeed. Crystal is my best friend. Every time I’m ________, she will come and help me.A.in trouble. B.in help C.with trouble D.in hope4.Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.”A.touch B.touching C.to touch D.touched5.—I want to go to the new amusement park.—________. Let’s go there together this weekend.A.Me too B.Me neither C.I agree D.I’d love to6.Tim, ________ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself.A.doesn’t run B.not running C.don’t run D.runs7. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give8.He is ________the bottle ________oil.A.fill; of B.full; of C.full; with D.filling; with9.You’d better think it over before you make a decision, ______ you may regret(感到后悔) it.A.and B.but C.so D.or10.They can’t allow you ________ the rope.A.cross B.to cross C.crossing D.crosses11.The bad news spreads around ________ village quickly.A.the whole B.whole the C.the all D.whole12.—Sorry. I took your umbrella ________ yesterday. I thought it was mine.—It doesn’t matter.A.by mistake B.in public C.by accident D.in trouble13.Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.A.No smoking B.No parking C.No swimming D.No littering14.Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you.A.anything important B.something importantC.important something D.important anything15.The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory.A.chemical; chemistry B.chemistry; chemicalC.chemical; chemical D.chemistry; chemistry16.The children are excited because they have ________ the painting perfectly in groups.A.completed B.controlled C.compared D.caused17.I think Daming is a good student ________ a good player.A.as far as B.as good as C.as well D.as well as18.The people in the earthquake (地震) areas are ______. Let’s do something to help them.A.in person B.in trouble C.in silence D.in time19.The brave man was ________ by the local government at the meeting because he saved two kids in the river.A.praised B.punished C.caught D.hit20.—Please ________ me for being away for so long. I had trouble looking for the bathroom just now.—It doesn’t matter.A.punish B.pardon C.thank D.admire21.—Keep quiet, Jack! I need ________ when I am thinking.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t make any noise.A.control B.silence C.trust22.I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students.A.whole; all B.whole; whole C.all; all D.all; whole23.—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.A.is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.is punished24.The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice25.—Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.—________A.You’re welcome. B.That’s all right. C.Never mind. D.Sorry, I won’t.26.—Why don’t you wear our school uniforms —Oh, I don’t like their styles. They are out of ________.A.control B.sight C.reach D.fashion27.We shouldn’t laugh at people _________. We should give them a hand.A.in trouble B.in public C.in person D.in silence28.We’ve collected different kinds of stamps from all over the world, and hope to have a (an) ________ in the near future.A.library B.exhibition C.parade D.platform29.This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one.A.in danger B.in trouble C.in style D.in need30.—John was punished again by his mother this morning.—________. He’s always causing trouble.A.No wonder B.No way C.No problem D.No doubt31.—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants.—So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away.A.protect B.prevent C.pour D.produce32.—Look at the sign “________”, you can’t park your car here.—Sorry, I won’t do it.A.No swimming B.No photos C.No parking D.No smoking33.Find ways to _________ your children often, and you’ll find they will open hearts to you.A.punish B.praise C.prove34.—Didn’t you see the sign “________” You may get burnt if you do that.—Sorry, I didn’t notice that.A.No shouting B.Don’t touch C.No smoking35.Although it’s a quite difficult ________, we have to complete it by the end of June.A.fame B.coal C.task36.Please ________ your phone number and address, madam. The shoes you’ve bought will be sent to you within three days.A.confirm B.connect C.contact D.control37.The boys’ 800-meter race will be ________ if there is heavy rain tomorrow.A.connected B.controlled C.cancelled38.A good friend is the one who will help you when you are ________.A.in peace B.in silence C.in trouble39.China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there's no signal(信号).A.connected B.calmed C.contacted D.controlled40.—How do you like your school —Perfect! It always tries its best to ______ our needs.A.describe B.punish C.satisfy41.Which of the following underlined part is pronounced / / A.hope B.rope C.offer42.—Sally, do not drive too fast, or policemen will ________ you.—OK.A.support B.punish C.offer43.Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________.A.silent B.bright C.missing44.—Why did you join the reading club —The ________ was to meet new friends.A.rule B.sign C.purpose45.A true friend will give you a hand when you are ________.A.in trouble B.in public C.in person46.—Look at the sign, “________.” The supermarket is closed.—Oh, no. What a pity!A.No shouting B.No smoking C.No entry47.At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly.A.exhibition B.invention C.experiment D.invitation48.—Do I have to attend the meeting myself —Yes. It’s quite an important meeting. You must attend it ________.A.in person B.in danger C.in public D.in trouble49.It’s difficult to ________ the machine. You should watch it carefully when the old worker uses it.A.book B.control C.name D.share50.Zhuge Kongming sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help when ________.A.in person B.in public C.in trouble D.in silence51.Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold ________ in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd.A.medal B.rope C.tool D.address52.—Keep quiet, Son! I need complete ________ when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength53.—Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia (社恐)”.—Yes. They are usually too afraid to speak or sing ________.A.in person B.in public C.in trouble D.in silence54.After our school volleyball team won the match, we ________ it by holding a party with our fans.A.founded B.realized C.celebrated D.controlled55.Jake’s mother _________ him just now, for he broke the windows of their neighbor’s house.A.treated B.ordered C.punished56.I will ask my friends for help when I am in ________.A.trouble B.time C.person57.—Why did you stay up late last night —Because I must ________ my work yesterday.A.admire B.complete C.punish D.suggest58.—Li Dong, could you help me carry the box ________ —You mean that I carry it from the second floor to the third floor OK, no problem.A.downstairs B.upstairs C.around59.—Excuse me, please look at the sign “________”.—Sorry, I didn’t see it. I’m putting out the cigarette.A.No smoking B.No parking C.No entering D.No swimming60.The students in Class One are doing a (n) _________ in the lab now.A.experiment B.business C.invention61.—Bill has made great ________ with the help of his teachers, hasn’t he —Yes. And he is becoming more confident now.A.progress B.mistakes C.communications62.The boy missed the English class today. His teacher is very angry and is going to ________ him for that.A.accept B.refuse C.punish63.The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in Western China.A.punish B.avoid C.create64.I’m afraid I can’t go to your party ________ because I have to fly to Shanghai.A.in public B.in person C.in danger D.in trouble65.—Can you tell me your ________ of success —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard.A.secret B.trouble C.speed D.rule66.Help others as often as possible and you will improve yourself ________.A.in public B.in trouble C.in need D.in return67.—China is developing at a fast speed, we are supposed to ________ the environment at the same time.—That’s right. Green mountains are also gold mountains.A.produce B.create C.control D.protect68.—After the five-kilometer race, I am out of ________.—I feel tired, too.A.control B.breath C.danger69.Alice always asks her teachers ________ help when she is ________ trouble.A.about; in B.for; in C.about; with D.for; with70.It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are ________.A.in trouble B.in public C.in person71.—Honey! Stop drinking too much bubble tea at night.—If you catch me at it again, you may ________ me any way you like.A.punish B.protect C.pardon72.—Tom, are your parents strict with you at home —Yeah. They often ________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong.A.punish B.require C.avoid73.—Our school has done some useful things to _________ students’ needs.—Yes. And some of them has worked well.A.control B.satisfy C.solve74.His strict father is going to _________ him for his mistake.A.give B.punish C.miss D.shout75.His strict father is going to ________ him for his mistake.A.give B.punish C.win D.stand76.—Jenny is a good friend indeed. She is always there whenever I am ________.—I think so. She is just like the cute Baymax (大白) .A.in person B.in public C.in trouble77.— There is something wrong with my leg.— _________ you walk so slowly.A.No way B.No wonder C.No deal D.No problem78.—Why not go out to have some fun —I’m afraid I can’t. If I can’t manage to finish my work today, I’ll be ______.A.no good B.on time C.hand in D.in trouble79.The bad weather in Tianjin and Beijing has caused a hot ________ these days.A.meeting B.experiment C.discussion D.speech80.—This is the eighth floor. You should go ________.—You mean the cafe is on the seventh floor A.out B.upstairs C.forward D.downstairs81.Mr Green is ready to help others when they are ________.A.in peace B.in silence C.in person D.in trouble82.—________ here, please.—Sorry, I will move the car away right now.A.No swimming B.No eating C.No parking83.My favorite subject is ________.A.grammar B.Christmas C.chemistry84.The students in Class One are doing a(n) ________ in the chemical lab.A.experiment B.meeting C.experience D.description85.The Three Gorges Dam ________ electricity for millions of people in China.A.produces B.controls C.punishes D.grows86.—Don’t give up hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are ________.A.in person B.in silence C.in trouble87.There are lots of _________ that students have to follow in school.A.rules B.chances C.gifts D.reports88.—Ouch, I have ________ sore back.—You should get ________ X-ray.A.a; an B.a; a C.a; the89.—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school —Yes, you can. But you must pay attention to your ______.A.rule B.object C.safety D.illness90.—Will your parents you if you don’t pass the exam —No. They will encourage me to work harder to do better next time.A.punish B.forget C.protect91.Have you ________ why he was late this morning A.found out B.turned off C.looked for D.joined in92.—How much money did you pay for the drink —None. It was ________.A.easy B.free C.cheap D.expensive93.________ walk on the grass.A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not D.Can’t94.We shouldn’t laugh at the people ________. They need help to get out of trouble.A.in public B.in silence C.in trouble95.Mike, ________ quiet in the library, please! That’s the rule.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep96.You’d better read the ________ first before you use the camera.A.rules B.surveys C.instructions D.expressions97.The old man said he had lived here his ________ life.A.all B.whole C.full D.total98.The restaurant is on the third floor. Here is the second floor. So you have to go ________.A.inside B.outside C.downstairs D.upstairs99.The ________ class came to an agreement about what they should do during the school trip.A.real B.ancient C.whole D.modern100.—My favorite cup is ________. I really feel unhappy.—Don’t worry. I will help you look for it.A.missing B.praising C.helping D.falling/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【详解】句意:英国人说“饼干”,而美国人说“曲奇饼”。考查名词词义辨析。cookie曲奇饼;truck卡车;fall秋天;soccer足球。题干中biscuit是“饼干”在英式英语中的表达,对应的美式英语为cookie“曲奇饼”,因此美国人称饼干为cookie。故选A。2.A【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。3.A【详解】句意:患难见真情。Crystal是我最好的朋友。每次我遇到麻烦,她都会来帮助我。考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境,遇到麻烦;in help帮助;with trouble无此表达;in hope在希望中,根据“she will come and help me”可知,应该是当我遇到麻烦,她会来帮我,故选A。4.B【详解】句意:看标志牌上写着“禁止触摸”。考查祈使句。本句是“No+动名词”形式表示禁止性的祈使句。故选B。5.A【详解】句意:——我想去新的游乐园。——我也是。这个周末我们一起去吧。考查情景交际。Me too我也是;Me neither我也不;I agree我同意;I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Let’s go there together this weekend.”可知,此处应表示也想去新的游乐园,故选A。6.C【详解】句意:Tim,不要在走廊奔跑!你会摔倒受伤的。考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式是:Don’t+动词原形+其他。根据“You may fall down and hurt yourself”可知是要求Tim不要在走廊奔跑,用don’t run。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:给我个机会,我会带给你惊喜的。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,这里祈使句and+陈述句。空格处的句子无主语,是祈使句,要用动词原形开头。故选A。8.D【详解】句意:他正在往瓶子里装油。考查动词短语。be full of “装满”,主语是物;本句主语是人,排除B,A、C项搭配错误,所以也排除;fill sth with...“用……装满……”,is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故选D。9.D【详解】句意:你最好在做决定之前仔细考虑一下,否则你可能会后悔。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。根据“You’d better think it over before you make a decision, …you may regret(感到后悔) it.”可知,此处“you may regret(感到后悔) it”是你做决定之前不仔细考虑一下的后果,故选D。10.B【详解】句意:他们不会允许你越过绳索。考查动词不定式。根据题干中“allow”可知,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。11.A【详解】句意:这个坏消息很快传遍了全村。考查冠词和形容词。whole全部的,整体的;all所有。根据“village”并结合选项可知,此处特指这个村庄,所以用定冠词the表示特指,排除D;all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,而whole应放在这些词之后,排除B和C。故选A。12.A【详解】句意:——很抱歉我昨天误拿了你的伞。我以为是我的。——没关系。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;in public公开地;by accident偶然地;in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“I thought it was mine.”可知以为是自己的伞,所以误拿了。故选A。13.B【详解】句意:先生,请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。考查情景交际。No smoking禁止吸烟;No parking禁止停车;No swimming禁止游泳;No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知,要把车开走,所以是禁止停车,故选B。14.B【详解】句意:亲爱的同学们,请注意!我有重要的事告诉你们。考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事,用在肯定句中;anything任何事,用在否定句和疑问句中;两个都是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故排除C、D;根据“may I have your attention”可知,应是有事要说,且是肯定句,故选B。15.B【详解】句意:化学老师的妻子在一家化工厂工作。考查名词及形容词的用法。根据“The ... teacher’s wife”可知此处指“化学老师的妻子”,chemistry意为“化学”,名词作定语;再由“in a ... factory”可知是“在一家化工厂”,chemical“与化学有关的;化学的”,形容词作定语。故选B。16.A【详解】句意:孩子们很兴奋,因为他们在小组中完美地完成了这幅画。考查动词辨析。complete完成;control控制;compare比较;cause造成。根据“the painting perfectly in groups.”可知是完成了这幅画,所以很兴奋。故选A。17.D【详解】句意:我认为大明不仅是一个好运动员,也是一个好学生。考查副词短语。as far as就……而言;as good as和……一样好;as well也,作状语;as well as也,常用来连接两个并列的成分。句中“a good student”和“a good player”是并列关系,表示“是一个好运动员,也是一个好学生”,故选D。18.B【详解】句意:地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。让我们做一些事情来帮助他们吧。考查介词短语。in person亲自;in trouble处于困境中;in silence默默地;in time及时。根据“Let’s do something to help them.”可知,地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。故选B。19.A【详解】句意:这个勇敢的人在会上受到了当地政府的赞扬,因为他在河里救了两个孩子。考查动词辨析。praised赞扬;punished惩罚;caught抓住;hit击中。根据“he saved two kids in the river”可知,他因救人而受到赞扬,故选A。20.B【详解】句意:——请原谅我离开了这么久。我刚才找厕所找得很费劲。——没关系。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;pardon原谅;thank感谢;admire钦佩。根据“me for being away for so long”以及“It doesn’t matter.”可知,自己离开了很久,让对方也等了很久,所以此处表示抱歉,请求原谅,故选B。21.B【详解】句意:——Jack,保持安静!当我正在思考时我需要安静。——抱歉,妈妈。我不会再制造噪音。考查名词辨析。control控制;silence安静;trust信任。根据“I won’t make any noise.”可知,思考的时候需要安静,故选B。22.A【详解】句意:我认为你最好把完整故事告诉所有同学。考查形容词辨析及句中位置。whole齐全的,整体的,全部的,指事物是不可分割的,用于定冠词the之后,常用于“the whole+名词”结构;all所有的,要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,常用于“all the+名词复数”结构。结合句子可知,第一空应用whole“所有的”;第二空后有定冠词the,应用all修饰,故选A。23.A【详解】句意:——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知,上句中的动作也正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。24.C【详解】句意:这辆汽车失控了,撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。danger危险;breath呼吸;control控制;practice练习。根据“hit a tree by the road”可知,这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上,因此表示它失控了,out of control“失控”,故选C。25.D【详解】句意:——不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不礼貌的。——对不起,我不会了。考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气;That’s all right没关系;Never mind不要紧;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了。根据“Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.”可知,空处应是表示知道自己做错了并愿意接受对方的建议用“Sorry, I won’t.”,许诺不会出现那种情况。故选D。26.D【详解】句意:——你为什么不穿我们的校服? ——哦,我不喜欢它们的风格。它们已经过时了。 考查名词辨析。control管制;sight景象;reach达到;fashion时尚。根据“I don’t like their styles.”判断,应该是校服过时了才不喜欢的。故选D。27.A【详解】句意:我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。我们应该帮助他们。考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中;in public当众;in person亲自;in silence沉默地。根据下文“we should give them a hand”,可知不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人,故选A。28.B【详解】句意:我们收集了世界各地不同种类的邮票,希望在不久的将来举办一个展览。考查名词辨析。library图书馆;exhibition展览;parade游行;platform平台。根据“We’ve collected different kinds of stamps from all over the world”可知,收集了各种各样的邮票,是希望以后能举办一个邮票展,故选B。29.C【详解】句意:这种连衣裙今年很流行,我真的很想买一条。“in style”(流行的;时髦的 );“in danger”(处于危险中 );“in trouble”(处于困境中 );“in need”(在困境中;需要帮助 )。说想买,说明连衣裙 “流行” 。故选 C 。30.A【详解】句意:——约翰今天早上又被他妈妈惩罚了。 ——难怪。他总是惹麻烦。考查情景交际。No wonder难怪、并不奇怪;No way不可能、没门;No problem没问题;No doubt不要怀疑、无疑。根据“He’s always causing trouble.”可知他总是惹麻烦,被他妈妈惩罚并不奇怪。故选A。31.B【详解】句意:——众所周知,土地可能会变成沙漠,不再种植植物。——因此,中国在沙漠地区种树,可以防止水土流失。考查动词辨析。protect保护;prevent阻止;pour倾倒;produce产生。根据“…the water from washing the earth away.”可知,此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。32.C【详解】句意:——看那个标志“禁止停车”,你不能在这里停车。——抱歉,我不会再这样做了。考查情景交际。No swimming禁止游泳;No photos禁止拍照;No parking禁止停车;No smoking禁止吸烟。根据“you can’t park your car here.”可知,此处标注应是“禁止停车”。故选C。33.B【详解】句意:找到经常表扬孩子的方法,你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;praise表扬;prove证明。根据“and you’ll find they will open hearts to you.”可知,是指要找到表扬孩子的方法,这样他们才会向你敞开心扉。故选B。34.B【详解】句意:——你没看到“禁止触摸”的标志吗?如果你那样做,你可能会被烧伤。——对不起,我没注意到。考查情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗;Don’t touch禁止触摸;No smoking禁止吸烟。根据“you may get burnt if you do that”可知,此处表示不要触碰某物,以免被烧伤。故选B。35.C【详解】句意:虽然这是一项相当艰巨的任务,但我们必须在六月底之前完成。考查名词词义辨析。fame名声;coal煤;task任务。根据“we have to complete it by the end of June”可知,此处是说这是一项很难的任务,故选C。36.A【详解】句意:请确认您的电话号码和地址,女士。您购买的鞋将在三天内寄给您。考查动词辨析。confirm确认;connect连接;contact联系;control控制。根据“Please…your phone number and address, madam.”可知,此处指确认电话号码和地址。故选A。37.C【详解】句意:如果明天下大雨,男子800米赛跑将取消。考查动词词义辨析。connected连接;controlled控制;cancelled取消。根据“there is heavy rain tomorrow”可知,如果下雨就要取消比赛。故选C。38.C【详解】句意:好朋友是在你有困难的时候会帮助你的人。考查介词短语。in peace和平地;in silence安静地;in trouble处于困境中。根据“A good friend is the one who will help you when you are”可知,好朋友会在你困难时期帮助你,故选C。39.A【详解】句意:句意:中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连,所以即使没有信号,我们也能找到手机的位置。考查动词辨析。connected与……相连;calmed使平静;contacted与……联系;controlled控制。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be directly ... to mobile phones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。40.C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的学校怎么样?——太好了!它总是尽力满足我们的需要。考查动词辨析。describe描述;punish惩罚; satisfy满足。根据“Perfect!”可知,空格处表示“满足我们需要”,故选C。41.C【详解】句意:以下哪个下划线部分发音为/ /?考查字母发音。hope/ho p/,字母“o”发音为/o /;rope/ro p/,字母“o”发音为/o /;offer/ f (r)/,字母“o”发音为/ /。选项C符合题意。故选C。42.B【详解】句意:——萨莉,别开得太快,否则警察会惩罚你的。——好的。考查动词辨析。support支持;punish惩罚;offer提供。根据“ do not drive too fast, or policemen will”可知开太快的话会受到惩罚。故选B。43.A【详解】句意:学生们忙于写作而不说话,所以教室很安静。考查形容词辨析。silent安静的;bright明亮的;missing丢失的。根据前文“Students are busy in writing without talking”可知,教室是安静的。故选A。44.C【详解】句意:——你为什么加入读书俱乐部?——目的是结识新朋友。考查名词辨析。rule规则;sign迹象;purpose目的。根据“The…was to meet new friends.”及问句可知,加入阅读俱乐部的目的是为了结识新朋友。故选C。45.A【详解】句意:真正的朋友会在你处于困境中伸出援助之手。考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中;in public当众;in person亲自。根据“A true friend will give you a hand”可知,此处应是“处于困境中”。故选A。46.C【详解】句意:——看这个指示牌,“禁止进入”。超市关了。——哦,不。太遗憾了!考查常识和习语。No shouting请勿呼喊;No smoking禁止吸烟;No entry禁止进入。根据“The supermarket is closed”可知,标志牌上写的应该是“禁止进入”。故选C。47.C【详解】句意:目前,李先生正在做一个实验,向学生们展示为什么定期清洁牙齿很重要。考查名词辨析。exhibition展览;invention发明;experiment实验;invitation邀请。根据“At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an…to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly.”可推测,老师正在做实验。故选C。48.A【详解】句意:——我必须亲自参加会议吗?——是的。这是一个非常重要的会议。你必须亲自参加。考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自;in danger处于危险中;in public公开地;in trouble陷入麻烦。根据语境可知,此处是在回答是否必须亲自参加会议,所以应该用in person。故选A。49.B【详解】句意:机器很难控制。当老工人用时,你应该认真观察。考查动词辨析。book预订;control控制;name命名;share分享。根据“It’s difficult to...the machine. You should watch it carefully when the old worker uses it.”可知,机器很难控制。故选B。50.C【详解】句意:在遇到麻烦的时候,诸葛孔明放出孔明灯求助。考查短语辨析。in person亲自,当面;in public公开地,在公共场合;in trouble处于困境中,有麻烦;in silence静默地,没有发出声音。根据“ask for help when...”可知,此处表示在遇到麻烦的时候,诸葛孔明放出孔明灯求助。故选C。51.A【详解】句意:郑钦文,21岁,在8月3日的巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国在网球单打项目上的第一枚奥运金牌。考查名词辨析。medal奖牌;rope绳子;tool工具;address地址。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold”可知,是指赢得了金牌,故选A。52.B【详解】句意:——儿子,安静点!我工作时需要完全安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再吵闹了。考查名词辨析。trust信任;silence安静;control控制;strength力量。根据“when I’m working.”和“I won’t make any noise again.”可知,爸爸在工作时要求安静的环境,故选B。53.B【详解】句意:——有些人形容自己患有“社恐”。——是的。他们通常害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。考查介词短语。in person亲自;in public在公共场合;in trouble处于困难中;in silence安静地,沉默地。根据常识可知,社恐的人害怕在公共场合讲话。故选B。54.C【详解】句意:我们学校排球队赢了比赛后,我们和球迷一起举行了一个派对庆祝。考查动词辨析。founded发现;realized意识到;celebrated庆祝;controlled控制。根据“holding a party with our fans”可知,和球迷一起举行派对是庆祝的方式。故选C。55.C【详解】句意:杰克的妈妈刚才惩罚了他,因为他打碎了邻居家的窗户。考查动词辨析。treated对待;ordered订购;punished惩罚。根据“for he broke the windows of their neighbor’s house.”可知,应该说杰克的妈妈惩罚了他。故选C。56.A【详解】句意:我会在遇到困难时求助于我的朋友们。考查介词短语。in trouble在困境中;in time及时;in person亲自。根据“I will ask my friends for help”可知,遇到困难时,会寻求朋友的帮助,故选A。57.B【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么熬夜那么晚? ——因为我昨天必须完成我的工作。考查动词辨析。admire钦佩;complete完成;punish惩罚;suggest建议。根据“Why did you stay up late last night ”以及“my work”可知要熬夜完成工作。故选B。58.B【详解】句意:——李东,你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗?——你是说我把它从二楼搬到三楼?好的,没问题。考查副词辨析。downstairs往楼下;upstairs向楼上;around周围。根据“You mean that I carry it from the second floor to the third floor ”可知,把箱子从二楼搬到三楼,即搬上楼。故选B。59.A【详解】句意:——打扰了,请看“禁止吸烟”标志牌。——对不起,我没看见。我这就熄灭香烟。考查常识。No smoking禁止吸烟;No parking禁止停车;No entering禁止进入;No swimming禁止游泳。根据“I’m putting out the cigarette.”可知,这是一个“禁止吸烟”标志牌,故选A。60.A【详解】句意:一班的学生们正在实验室进行一个实验。考查名词辨析。experiment实验;business生意;invention发明。根据“in the lab”可知,学生们在实验室中通常进行的是实验活动。故选A。61.A【详解】句意:——在老师的帮助下,比尔取得了很大的进步,不是吗?——是的。他现在变得更加自信了。考查名词辨析。progress进步;mistakes错误;communications交流。根据“And he is becoming more confident now.”可知,比尔取得了进步。故选A。62.C【详解】句意:这个男孩今天没上英语课。他的老师很生气,准备为此惩罚他。考查动词辨析。accept接受;refuse拒绝;punish惩罚。根据“The boy missed the English class today. His teacher is very angry ...”可知,他今天没去上课,老师很生气,所以是要“惩罚”他。故选C。63.C【详解】句意:政府计划为中国西部的年轻人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;avoid避免;create创造。根据“more jobs”可知是指创造更多的工作机会。故选C。64.B【详解】句意:恐怕我不能亲自去参加你的聚会了,因为我要飞往上海。考查介词短语。in public在公共场合;in person亲自;in danger在危险中;in trouble陷入麻烦。根据“because I have to fly to Shanghai”可知,因为自己要去上海,所以不能亲自去参加聚会,故选B。65.A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗?——学好英语没有简单的方法。努力就好。考查名词辨析。secret秘诀;trouble困难;speed速度;rule规则。根据“There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard.”可知,此处询问的是成功的秘诀。故选A。66.D【详解】句意:尽可能经常地帮助别人,你会得到自我提升的回报。考查介词短语。in public当众;in trouble有麻烦;in need迫切需要;in return作为回报。根据“you will improve yourself”可知,你会提高自己作为回报。故选D。67.D【详解】句意:——中国正在快速发展,与此同时我们应该保护环境。——没错。绿水青山就是金山银山。考查动词辨析。produce生产;create创造;control控制;protect保护。根据“That’s right. Green mountains are also gold mountains.”可知,空处指我们应该保护环境,故选D。68.B【详解】句意:——五公里赛跑后,我喘不过气来。——我也感到很累。考查名词辨析。control控制;breath呼吸;danger危险。根据“After the five-kilometer race,”可知,跑完五公里后会感到喘不过气来,故选B。69.B【详解】句意:爱丽丝在遇到麻烦时总是向她的老师寻求帮助。考查介词辨析。about关于;for为了;in在……里面;with和。ask sb for sth表示“向某人寻求某物”,in trouble表示“处于困境中”。故选B。70.A【详解】句意:当孩子遇到困难时,父母提供帮助是很重要的。考查介词短语辨析。in trouble遇到麻烦,处于困境;in public在公共场合;in person亲自。根据“It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are”可知,孩子们遇到麻烦时,父母提供帮助。故选A。71.A【详解】句意:——亲爱的!晚上不要喝太多珍珠奶茶。——如果你再抓到我,你可以用任何你喜欢的方式惩罚我。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;protect保护;pardon宽恕。根据“If you catch me at it again,”可知此处是指再被抓到喝珍珠奶茶,就请惩罚“我”。故选A。72.A【详解】句意:——汤姆,你父母在家里对你严格吗? ——是的。如果我做错事,他们经常通过不让我看电视来惩罚我。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;require要求;avoid避免。根据“not letting me watch TV”可知,不让我看电视是一种惩罚。故选A。73.B【详解】句意:——我们学校做了一些有益的事情来满足学生的需求。——是的。其中一些效果很好。考查动词辨析。control控制;satisfy(使)满意,满足;solve解决。根据“... students’ needs”可知,这里是指满足学生的需求。故选B。74.B【详解】句意:他严厉的父亲将因他的错误而惩罚他。考查动词词义辨析。give给;punish惩罚;miss错过;shout喊叫。根据“for his mistake”可知,是要惩罚他。故选B。75.B【详解】句意:他严厉的父亲要为他的错误惩罚他。考查动词辨析。give给;punish惩罚;win获胜;stand忍受。结合“his mistake”备选词汇可知,此处是指严厉的父亲因他的错误而要惩罚他。故选B。76.C【详解】句意:——珍妮真是个好朋友。每当我有困难时,她总是在那里。——我想是的。她就像可爱的大白。考查介词短语。in person亲自;in public在公共场合;in trouble处于困境。根据“She is always there”以及“She is just like the cute Baymax (大白)”可知,当自己陷入麻烦的时候,珍妮总是在那里。故选C。77.B【详解】句意:——我的腿有点毛病。——难怪你走得这么慢。考查情景交际。No way没门;No wonder难怪;No deal没有交易;No problem没问题。根据“There is something wrong with my leg.”可知,应回答难怪你走得这么慢。故选B。78.D【详解】句意:——为什么不出去找点乐子呢?——恐怕不行。如果我今天不能完成工作,我就有麻烦了。考查短语辨析。no good没有好处;on time准时;hand in提交;in trouble在麻烦中。根据“If I can’t manage to finish my work today”可知,不能完成工作就会有麻烦,故选D。79.C【详解】句意:天津和北京的恶劣天气最近引起了热烈的讨论。考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议;experiment实验;discussion讨论;speech演讲。根据“has caused a hot”并结合选项可知,此处指引起了热烈的讨论。故选C。80.D【详解】句意:——这是八楼。你应该下楼去。——你是说咖啡馆在七楼?考查副词词义辨析。out在外部;upstairs在(或向)楼上;forward向前;downstairs在楼下。根据“This is the eighth floor.”以及“You mean the cafe is on the seventh floor ”可知,此处指下楼。故选D。81.D【详解】句意:当别人有困难时,格林先生乐于帮助他们。考查介词短语。in peace和平地;in silence安静地;in person亲自;in trouble有困难。根据“Mr Green is ready to help others”可知是帮助有困难的人。故选D。82.C【详解】句意:——这里请不要停车。——对不起,我马上把车开走。考查情景交际。No swimming禁止游泳;No eating禁止吃东西;No parking禁止停车。根据“I will move the car away right now.”可知,此处表示禁止停车。故选C。83.C【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是化学。考查名词辨析。grammar语法;Christmas圣诞节;chemistry化学。根据“My favorite subject”可知,选项C“化学”属于学习科目,故最喜欢的科目应是化学,故选C。84.A【详解】句意:一班的学生正在化学实验室做实验。考查名词辨析。experiment实验;meeting会议;experience经历;description描述。根据“in the chemical lab”可知,在化学实验室做实验。故选A。85.A【详解】句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人生产电力。考查动词辨析。produces生产,造出;controls控制;punishes惩罚;grows生长。根据“Three Gorges Dam”和“electricity”可知,三峡大坝可以发电。故选A。86.C【详解】句意:——不要放弃希望。一切很快就会结束的。——是的。当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会勇敢。考查介词短语。in person亲自;in silence沉默地;in trouble处于困境。根据“We should learn to be brave”可知,当我们处于困境时,我们应该学会勇敢。故选C。87.A【详解】句意:学生在学校必须遵守许多规定。考查名词。rules规则;chances机会;gifts礼物;reports报道。根据“that students have to follow in school”可知,此处表示学生在学校要遵守的规则,故选A。88.A【详解】句意:——哎呦,我背疼。——你应该去做一个X光检查。考查冠词。a表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an表泛指,用于元音音素前;the表特指。have a sore back“背部疼痛”,get an X-ray“拍X光”,均为固定搭配。故选A。89.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在13岁了。我可以骑自行车上学吗?——好的,可以。但是你必须注意安全。考查名词辨析。rule规则;object物体;safety安全;illness疾病。根据“Can I ride a bike to school ”可知,骑车时需要注意安全。故选C。90.A【详解】句意:——如果你考试不及格,你的父母会惩罚你吗?——不会。他们会鼓励我更加努力,下次考得更好。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;forget忘记;protect保护。根据“—Will your parents...you if you don’t pass the exam —No. They will encourage me to work harder to do better next time.”可知,父母不会惩罚孩子,而是会鼓励他。故选A。91.A【详解】句意:你知道他今天早上为什么迟到了吗?考查动词短语辨析。found out查明,发现;turned off关闭;looked for寻找;joined in参加。根据“why he was late this morning”可知,询问是否查明了他迟到的原因,应用“found out”,故选A。92.B【详解】句意:——这杯酒你花了多少钱?——没花钱。它是免费的。考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;free免费的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“None.”可知,没花钱,因此是免费的。故选B。93.B【详解】句意:不要践踏草坪。考查祈使句。结合句意和句子结构可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式,在句首加don’t,表示“不要”。故选B。94.C【详解】句意:我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。他们需要帮助来摆脱困境。考查介词短语辨析。in public在公共场合;in silence沉默地;in trouble处于困境中。根据“They need help to get out of trouble.”可知,我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。故选C。95.A【详解】句意:Mike,请在图书馆保持安静!这是规矩。考查祈使句。根据“quiet in the library, please!”可知,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故选A。96.C【详解】句意:在使用相机之前,你最好阅读一下说明书。考查名词辨析。rules规则;surveys调查;instructions用法说明;expressions表情。根据“read the …first before you use the camera”可知,使用之前先看说明书,故选C。97.B【详解】句意:老人说他一生都住在这里。考查形容词辨析。all所有的;whole完整的;full满的;total总的。根据“his … life”可知,one’s whole life“某人的一生”。故选B。98.D【详解】句意:餐厅在三楼。这是第二层。所以你得上楼去。考查副词辨析。inside在里面;outside在外面;downstairs下楼;upstairs上楼。根据“The restaurant is on the third floor. Here is the second floor.”可知,餐厅在三楼,现在在二楼,所以要上楼,故选D。99.C【详解】句意:全班同学就学校旅行期间该做什么达成了一致意见。考查形容词辨析。real真的;ancient古老的;whole全部的;modern现代的。根据“The ... class”可知,此处是指全班。故选C。100.A【详解】句意:——我最喜欢的杯子不见了。我真的觉得不快乐。——别担心。我会帮你找的。考查动词辨析。missing丢失;praising赞扬;helping帮助;falling掉落。根据“I will help you look for it.”可知,是指杯子不见了。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览