被动语态专项突破训练(含详解)

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被动语态专项突破训练(含详解)

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被动语态总梳理
核心考点聚焦
考点一:被动语态的句型
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。
否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...) —Was Tom asked to come early 汤姆被要求早点来吗 —Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不,他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...) Why was this bridge destroyed by the government 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥
考点二:被动语态的各种时态形式
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。
一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。
一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished 这项工作什么时候完成?
现在进行时 主语+ am/is/am + being + 过去分词 +其他 A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。 Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理,所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。
过去进行时 主语+ was/were + being + 过去分词+ 其他 The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed. 这个个大厅去年正在修建,我不清楚建好了没有。 The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过那个村庄时,道路正在加宽。
现在完成时 主语 +have/has been + 过去分词 + 其他 He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。 Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗?
过去完成时 主语 + had been + 过去分词 + 其他 The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。 A new hotel had been built when I got there. 我到那儿时,一座新旅馆已经建好了。
情态动词 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。 If heated, water can be turned into vapour. 如果受热,水会变成蒸气。
考点三:被动语态的用法
用法 例句
不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音? The book was published in 2005. 这本书是2005年出版的。
强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。
当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。
表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作的执行者 I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。
句法修饰的需要 The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告,他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。
有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道,他是来自新西兰的一位教授。
考点四:主动语态变被动语态
说明 例句
含有单个宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语":把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,并依据上表(被动语态的各种时态形式)谓语改为被动形式;如果需要说明动作的发出者,则需加上"by + 主动句的主语(人称代词宾格)"。 The famous professor gave two lectures in English. →Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English. 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。 They often ask some questions after class. →Some questions are often asked (by them) after class. 他们经常在课后问一些问题。
含有双宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语":当直接宾语是名词或代词时,可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语,而另一个保持不动。但是,当直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。 The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation. →I was given some good advice on the pronunciation. →Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。
含有复合宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语":把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语,简称主补)。 We call him Li Hua. →He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。 They painted the room white. →The room was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】 感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补,变为被动语态时,需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to,即"be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth"。 They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
含有动词短语(作谓语)的主动句:谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。 They take good care of these children. →These children are taken good care of. 他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。 We should make full use of the good chance. →The good chance should be made full use of. 我们应该充分利用这次好机会。
【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时,把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构,其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。
考点五:主动形式表示被动意义
情况 例句
说明主语的性质、特征的动词,用主动形式表达被动意义,如:lock,open,read,sell,teach,wash,write等。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗. A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily. 刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。
表示感官的连系动词,用主动形式表达被动意义,如:smell,feel,taste,sound等。 This piece of music sounds good. 这段音乐听起来不错。 Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很美味。
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义,如:need,want,require,worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组: be seated 坐着,就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着
当堂限时检测
1.(2024·甘肃陇南·三模)—Maria, do you know how tea is produced
—Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.
A.send B.are sending C.are sent D.were sent
2.(2024·河北承德·二模)Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak
3.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—How is the case going on
—I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A.will be discussed B.will discuss C.discussed D.is discussed
4.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)The school hall ________ by the students of Class One yesterday.
A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaned D.will be cleaned
5.(2024·北京房山·二模)— What do you think of AI
— It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future.
A.used B.will use C.was used D.will be used
6.(2024·北京顺义·二模)Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time.
A.celebrates B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.celebrated
7.(2024·北京东城·二模)—Lily, you look tired. What’s wrong
—I ________ up by a loud noise last night.
A.wake B.woke C.am woken D.was woken
8.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)Jim ________ to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.
A.tells B.is told C.told D.was told
9.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A.improved B.will be improved C.has improved D.was improve
10.(2024·河北保定·二模)This house ________ by my father when I was a child, holding a special place in our family.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
11.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)Mr. Gao used to be a writer and he ________ for writing children’s picture books.
A.admires B.admired C.is admiring D.was admired
12.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)An activity about protecting the environment ________ by us in the town center next weekend.
A.will hold B.holds C.was held D.will be held
13.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—What a pity! A 4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road.
—I agree that, to parents, children’s safety ________ be paid too much attention to.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
14.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion.
A.have shared B.was introduced C.were exchanging D.were mentioned
15.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)A lot of new houses ________ in our town last year.
A.built B.are built C.were built D.will be built
16.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—Why do you want to be a doctor
—Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days.
A.has been reported B.is reporting C.is reported D.has reported
17.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.was celebrated D.is celebrated
18.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—You know, new energy technologies in China ______ rapidly these years.
—Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets.
A.are progressing B.will progress
C.were progressing D.have been progressed
19.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________.
A.finished B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished
20.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)Chinese _________ in many schools around the world now.
A.teaches B.is teaching C.is taught D.has taught
21.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)The old building ________ twenty years ago.
A.build B.be built C.is build D.was built
22.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)—Do you have any new findings in the study
—Yes. 10,000 students ________, and 90% of them would like to try the new method of learning.
A.were being surveyed B.have been surveyed
C.have surveyed D.were surveying
23.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope.
A.expresses B.will express C.is expressed D.will be expressed
24.(2024·北京丰台·一模)A new garden ________ near my school next year.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built
25.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Our sports meet _________ next month.
A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held
26.(2024·河北保定·二模)I can’t find the key to my home. Perhaps it ________ on the school bus.
A.was left B.left C.is left D.has left
27.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)It is reported that a new school _________ in our city in five years.
A.built B.will build C.was built D.will be built
28.(2024·甘肃陇南·三模)When your homework ________, we can go to the zoo to see your favorite animals.
A.finishes B.will finish C.be finished D.is finished
29.(2024·北京西城·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year.
A.celebrates B.celebrated
C.is celebrated D.was celebrated
30.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture.
A.find B.found C.be found D.finding
课后提升专练
31.(2024·安徽六安·三模)Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future.
A.provides B.is provided C.is providing D.will be provided
32.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A.is carried out B.has carried out C.carried out D.is carrying out
33.(2024·四川广元·二模)—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A.serves B.is served C.is serving D.serve
34.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient for all of us.
A.sold B.is sold C.are sold D.have sold
35.(2024·北京朝阳·二模)A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
36.(2024·北京石景山·二模)The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
37.(2024·江西吉安·三模)The year of 2024 is a great sports year. The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July 26 to August 12.
A.hold B.are held C.were held D.will be held
38.(2024·北京大兴·二模)In the future, more robots ________ to make our life better.
A.invent B.are invented C.were invented D.will be invented
39.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)Mary’s lost cat ________ on the street just now.
A.find B.found C.is found D.was found
40.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again.
A.expresses B.expressed C.is expressed D.was expressed
41.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon.
A.design B.will design C.are designed D.will be designed
42.(2024·江西景德镇·二模)It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park.
A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken
43.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)Alice ________ to the party. She had a good time.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
44.(2024·北京丰台·二模)Tina’s car ________ last month. It works very well now.
A.repairs B.repaired C.is repaired D.was repaired
45.(2024·天津和平·三模)A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it.
A.was held B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
46.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模)The weatherman said more storms ________ in July in the south of China.
A.would expect B.were expected C.are expected D.will be expected
47.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)Uncle Sam plans to build a special house. It _________ out of old things.
A.builds B.has built C.is built D.will be built
48.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later.
A.will be asked B.asked C.was asked D.is asked
49.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments.
A.have created B.have been created C.created D.were created
50.(2024·河北廊坊·二模)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the third ring road in Beijing these days.
A.planted B.plant C.are planted D.are planting
51.(2024·江西景德镇·三模)As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches B.is taught C.will teach D.was taught
52.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month.
A.were giving B.are giving C.are given D.were given
53.(2024·江西九江·三模)Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone.
A.take B.took C.will be taken D.were taken
54.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024.
A.sent B.will send C.was sent D.will be sent
55.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)The building is so tall. Do you know when it ________
A.builds B.is built C.built D.was built
56.(2024·河北邢台·三模)The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work.
A.interviewed B.has interviewed C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
57.(2024·北京海淀·二模)Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month.
A.add B.were added C.added D.are added
58.(2024·江苏·二模)It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food.
A.require B.required C.are required D.were required
59.(2024·河北保定·二模)Don’t worry, Tom! The problem ______ when Jane comes to help us.
A.solved B.has solved C.was solved D.will be solved
60.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.are found B.have been found C.can be found D.will find
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你知道茶是怎么生产的吗?——是的。茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。
考查时态和语态。根据空前的“are picked”可知,空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与空处谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:今天,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的语态。分析句子可知,本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,且主语Chinese和谓语动词之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——事情进展如何? ——我不确定,但这将在今晚的会议上讨论。
考查时态和语态。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据空后“at this evening’s meeting”可知,此处指将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:昨天一班的学生打扫了学校的礼堂。
考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你认为AI怎么样?——它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时;“it”指代的是“AI”,这里指“AI”被使用,应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:1970年首次庆祝了地球日。
考查被动语态。根据“in 1970”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,指的是地球日被庆祝,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你看起来很累。怎么了?——昨晚我被一声巨响吵醒了。
考查时态及语态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构及空后的“by a loud noise”可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:吉姆去看医生时被告知要养成良好的习惯。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Jim...to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,主语“Jim”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:我相信在不久的将来,通过我们的努力,环境会得到很大的改善。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是被动关系,又根据“in the near future”可知,该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:这个房子是我还是个孩子的时候,我爸爸建的,它在我们家占据着特殊的地位。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“This house”和动词“build”之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态“be done”,排除选项A和B;根据“when I was a child”可知时态为一般过去时,be动词应用“was”。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:高先生过去是一位作家,他因写儿童图画书而受到人们的尊敬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。admires钦佩,赞美,第三人称单数;admired钦佩,赞美,过去式;is admiring被钦佩,赞美,一般现在时的被动语态;was admired被钦佩,赞美,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mr. Gao used to be a writer”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语he,与谓语动词admire构成被动关系,所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+admired。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:下周末,我们会在市中心举办一场有关保护环境的活动。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next weekend”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语an activity与动词hold存在被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——真遗憾!一名4岁男孩在路边玩耍时被一辆卡车撞倒。——我同意,对父母来说,孩子的安全再怎么关注也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“children’s safety...be paid too much attention to.”可知,此处为“can’t...too...”结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:昨天的讨论中提到了一些对英语学习者有用的网站。
考查时态和被动语态。share分享;introduce介绍;exchange交换;mention提到。根据“in yesterday’s discussion”可知句子用一般过去时,排除A;根据“Some useful websites for English learners...in yesterday’s discussion.”可知此处主语Some useful websites和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:去年我们镇上建起了很多新房。
考查一般过去时和动词的被动语态。根据last year可知时态为一般过去时,故排除选项B和选项D;再根据houses和build是被动关系,故要用动词的被动语态,was/were+动词的过去的过去分词,这里是were built。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么想成为一名医生? ——因为最近报道了很多关于他们的感人新闻。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语“lots of touching news”与动词report之间是被动关系,所以句中应用被动语态;再根据“these days”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has been+过去分词;主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has,report的过去分词为reported。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天,我们可以做一些绿色的事情。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是Earth Day,be动词用is。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:——你知道,中国的新能源技术近年来已经迅速发展。——是的,我们可以在街上看到很多新能源汽车。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“these years”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时;又由于主语是“new energy technologies”,因此此处应是现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我们去踢足球把,杰克。 ——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来;从句主语为project,是动词finish的动作承受者,需用被动语态,则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:现在世界上许多学校都教授汉语。
考查动词时态和语态。Chinese与teach之间是被动关系,表示被教,结合“now”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:这栋老建筑建于20年前。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The old building与动词build存在被动关系,根据“twenty years ago”可知句子采用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你在研究中有什么新发现吗?——是的,已经调查了1万名学生,其中90%的人想尝试新的学习方法。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“students”和“survey”的关系可知,此处指“学生被调查”,所以为被动语态;根据“Yes”可知,空处表达”已经被调查”,用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:大多数诗人对秋天的描述都是悲伤的,但在刘禹锡的眼中,秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A feeling of sadness”可知,主语与谓语是被动关系,句子时态是一般现在时,故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:明年我们学校附近将建一个新花园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“A new garden … near my school next year.”可知,时间状语next year为“明年”,因此用一般将来时,且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:我们的运动会将在下个月举行。
考查时态和语态。主语Our sports meet和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next month”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:我找不到我家的钥匙了。也许是落在了校车上。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:据报道,五年后我市将建一所新学校。
考查被动语态。根据分析句子“a new school…in our city in five years.”,结合选项可知,主语school与谓语build是被动关系,即“被建”;根据“in five years”可知,是一般将来时态的标志,结构为will be+过去分词。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:当你的作业完成后,我们可以去动物园看你最喜欢的动物。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时;“homework”与“finish”之间是被动关系,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:端午节在每年的5月下旬或6月被庆祝。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,故排除B、D;再根据句子主语The Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态,其结构是:主语+be done (过去分词)+其他,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上,都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯,穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系,应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构,故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。
考查时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时,主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry out“执行”,在句中作谓语,主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系,用被动语态,其构成为 “be+过去分词”,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——服务员,请给我一杯苹果汁。——对不起。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。
考查时态和语态。主语Apple juice和谓语动词serve构成被动关系,时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:火车票在网上出售。对我们所有人来说是很方便的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It is convenient for all of us.”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语Train tickets与动词sell存在被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语为Train tickets,be动词用are。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:去年发明了一种新型眼镜,可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,结合“last year”,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:阅览室昨天下午被打扫了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday afternoon.”可知,该句是一般过去时,“The reading room”与“clean”之间存在被动关系,因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:2024年是一个伟大的体育年。巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月12日举行。
考查动词时态。根据“The year of 2024”以及“from July 26 to August 12”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”;主语“The Paris Olympic Games”与动词“hold”是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be done”,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:在未来,将会有更多的机器人被发明出来以使我们的生活更好。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“In the future,”可知,此处表示将来的动作,因此用一般将来时,主语“more robots”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为will be done。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:玛丽丢失的猫刚才在街上被找到了。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,猫被找到,结合“just now”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读,否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系,根据题干可知,句子是一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构,故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:别担心,丽莎。这些海报将于明天下午由桑迪设计。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语“These posters”和动词“design”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:好长时间了!我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查时态和语态。take拿走,拍摄。根据“It’s a long time!”可知,已经过去很长时间了,因此用一般过去时,主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝被邀请参加晚会。她玩得很开心。
考查被动语态。主语“Alice”与动词invite存在被动关系,再根据“She had a good time.”可知,时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:蒂娜的车上个月修好了。它现在运行得很好。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Tina’s car … last month.”可知 ,时态为一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语“Tina’s car”为第三人称单数,因此用was repaired。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:下个月我朋友家将举行一个聚会,我很期待。
考查被动语态。主语“A party”与动词hold存在被动关系,根据“next month”可知,时态为一般将来时,故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:天气预报员说,预计7月中国南方还会有更多的暴风雨。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的“said”可知,从句应用相应的过去时态;从句主语more storms与谓语动词expect存在被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:山姆叔叔计划建一座特别的房子。它将用旧东西建造。
考查动词的时态语态。builds建造,三单形式;has built现在完成时;is built一般现在时被动语态;will be built一般将来时被动语态。根据“Uncle Sam plans to build a special house.”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,结合it (special house) 与动词build有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态表达。故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:注意,我的孩子们!稍后将一次向你们提问三个问题。
考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系,根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:最近,为了改善人们的阅读环境,我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。
考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系,根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:这些天,北京的三环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:随着中国变得越来越好,汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“teach”可知,“汉语”与“教”之间为被动关系,此处是汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教,时态为一般现在时,语态为被动,主语Chinese为单数,谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构,taught为teach的过去分词。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:我对上个月中国宇航员最新的在线物理课很感兴趣。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,可排除BC选项;主语“the latest online physics lessons”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:看看这些漂亮的照片。令人难以置信的是,它们是吉姆用手机拍的。
考查被动语态。they指代these nice photos,由by Jim可知,此处是被动语态,they与take之间是被动关系。被动语态结构是be done,且由“Look at these nice photos.”可知,拍照发生在过去,是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:神舟18号载着三名宇航员,于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in April, 2024”可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语Shenzhou 18与谓语send之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:这座建筑是如此之高。你知道它是什么时候建的吗?
考查被动语态。it指代building,与动词build之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态be done的结构。“建大楼”这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”结构,故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:因为他的出色工作,那位男士刚刚接受了电视的采访。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知句子应用一般过去时,主语The man与动词interview“采访”在此句子存在被动关系,因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了,因为每个月都会增加新书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every month可知时态为一般现在时,排除选项B和选项C;再根据books和add是被动关系,这里要用动词的被动语态be done。故选D。
58.D
【详解】句意:据说在元朝,皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求,动词原形;required要求,过去式或过去分词;are required一般现在时的被动语态;were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语servants与动词require为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;又根据“whenever they served food”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语servants为第三人称复数,be动词用were,require的过去分词为required,排除C。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:别担心了,汤姆!当简来帮助我们时,这个问题就会得到解决。
考查时态及语态。主语The problem与动词solve构成被动关系,根据“when Jane comes to help us”可知,该句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时“will do”,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:如果你再认真检查一遍试卷,更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知,本句为条件状语从句,符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。

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