外研版七年级上册英语Unit 1 A new start知识梳理练习(含详解)

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外研版七年级上册英语Unit 1 A new start知识梳理练习(含详解)

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Unit 1 A new start
1.important adj. 重要的;权威的;影响很大的;有重大影响的
【教材原句】What important lessons will you learn (p.14)你会学到什么重要的课程?
【典型例句】
Listening is an important part of the job.
倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分。
It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions.
遵照厂家的说明很重要。
The important thing is to keep trying.
重要的是要不断尝试。
【知识拓展】
(1)importantly adv.重要地;大量地;有名望地;自命不凡地
importance n.价值;重要;重大
(2)play an important role起重要作用;发挥重要作用;扮演重要的角色
very important非常重要;首先要学会宽容;很重要;更新公告
most important最重要的;首要的;重要的;主要的
【拓展练习】完成句子
It's important to try and make something of your life.
在一生中有所成就是很重要的。
Parents are the most important people in a child's world.
父母在儿童的天地里是最重要的人。
I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
Experience is more important for this job than paper qualifications.
就这项工作而言,经验比纸面上的资格重要。
2.point out指出(某物给某人看);指明,指点;说出(事实或错误)
mistake n.错误,过失
【教材原句】But is it OK to point out the mistake (p.17)但指出错误可以吗?
【典型例句】
(1)We all too easily point out our mothers' failings.
我们都太过轻易地指出母亲的缺点。
It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors.
敬希读者指正。
He was at great pains to point out my mistake.
他极力指出我的错误。
I didn't point out his real intentions.
我没有点破他的真实意图。
(2)I made a stupid mistake.
我犯了个愚蠢的错误。
There was a mistake over his booking.
他的预订中有个错误。
He's waiting for me to make a mistake.
他正盼着我出错呢。
It's a mistake they almost always make.
这是他们几乎总要犯的错误。
【知识拓展】
by mistake错误地;由疏忽所致;无意地
make a mistake犯错误;出差错;弄错
【拓展练习】完成句子
I wish to point out your misrepresentation of the facts.
我想指出你们对事实的曲解。
I should point out that not one of these paintings is original.
我应当指出,这些画中没有一幅是真迹。
It's easy to make a mistake.
犯错误很容易。
It was one of my many mistakes.
这是我犯的许多错误中的一个。
Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life.
我一生中最大的错误就是那么年轻就离开了学校。
You must try to learn from your mistakes.
你得从所犯错误中吸取教训。
3. meaning n.意思,意义,含义
【教材原句】But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence.(p.17)但后来我想到了这个句子的意思。
【典型例句】
He didn't really get his meaning over to the audience.
他未能完全把他的意思向听众讲清楚。
I don't quite get your meaning.
我不太明白你要说的意思。
Having a child gave new meaning to their lives.
有了一个孩子使得他们的生活有了新的方向。
【知识拓展】
(1)meaning of life生命意义;人生意义
Well-meaning people好心人;有心无力的人
cultural meaning文化含义; 文化意义;文化内涵意义
(2)mean vi.用意;vt.意味;想要;意欲
meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的
meaningless adj.无意义的;无目的的
meaningfully adv.有意义地;意味深长地;有意图地
【拓展练习】完成句子
Her life seemed to have lost all meaning.
她的生活似乎已毫无价值。
I see what you mean, but I still think it's worth trying.
我知道你是什么意思,但我仍然认为它值得一试。
The more you read this poem, the more meaningful you find it.
这首诗越读越有味儿。
4.in fact 实际上,事实上
【教材原句】In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you.(p.17)事实上,这是我给大家上的第一堂课。
【典型例句】
In fact, it's very scientific.
事实上,这是非常科学的。
In fact, not all sleepwalkers walk.
事实上,并非所有的梦游者都会站起来走路。
In fact, everyone can make it.
事实上,每个人都能做到。
There are two puzzles, in fact.
事实上有两个谜。
【知识拓展】
in effect事实上:一般用于句中,表示“实际上;事实上”的意思。
in practical实际上:—般用来表示“在实践中﹔实际上,事实上”的含义。
in fact实际上:可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
【拓展练习】完成句子
I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
我没有考不及格,事实上,我考得不错!
The theory seems to have no basis in fact.
这一理论似乎没有事实根据。
The treatment she received may, in fact, have hastened her death.
实际上,她所接受的治疗可能加快了她的死亡。
He thought she was play-acting but in fact she had really hurt herself.
他以为她是装出来的,但实际上她真的受了伤。
5.praise v.赞美,表扬;n.表扬,赞美
【教材原句】Ms Chen praised me and told us: It’s important to ...(p.18)陈女士表扬了我,并告诉我们:重要的是......
【典型例句】
Praise is a great confidence booster.
表扬是一个很好的自信提升剂。
I have nothing but praise for the police.
我对警察只有赞扬。
He deserves the highest praise for his bravery.
他为其勇敢应该得到至高的赞扬。
【知识拓展】
praise for因为...赞美
song of praise赞歌
with high praise受到高度赞扬
beyond all praise赞美不完
in praise of赞扬;称赞
【拓展练习】完成句子
His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
他的最新电影得到了评论家的高度赞扬。
He praised his team for their performance.
他称赞了各队员的表现。
The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.
法官的勇气和人道受到称赞。
6.protect v.保护,防护
【教材原句】Dad an Mum protected your boat from winds.(p.25)爸爸妈妈保护你的船不受风吹。
【典型例句】
We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.
我们有道义责任保护环境。
My main concern now is to protect the children.
我现在最关心的是保护这些孩子。
Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.
锌被用来保护其他金属免受腐蚀。
【知识拓展】
prevent…from是一个固定短语,意为“阻止…做…”。它用于表达阻止某人进行某种行为的目的。在使用时,from后面通常接名词或动词的现在分词结构,表示被阻止的对象或行为。如果句子中存在动宾关系,from后面则要用被动形式,即prevent sb. from being done。这个短语强调的是预先的阻止行为,常用于表达预防或防止某种不良后果发生的意图。
例如,句子“The heavy snow prevented us from going out for sports.”(大雪阻止了我们外出活动。)中,prevent…from结构用于表达由于天气原因,人们不能进行预定的体育活动。这里,from后面的going out for sports是被动形式,表示被阻止的行为。
此外,prevent…from结构在被动语态中使用时,from不可以省略。例如,正确的表达是“The heavy snow prevented our going out for sports.”,而不是“The heavy snow prevented us going out for sports.”。这是因为prevent…from结构在被动语态中保持其完整性,以清晰地表达出阻止的行为和被阻止的对象。
【拓展练习】完成句子
These regulations were made to protect children.
这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。
It's important to protect my fair skin from the sun.
保护我白皙的皮肤不受日晒是很重要的。
7.by yourself独自一人,没有其他人的帮助
【教材原句】But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.(p.25)但有时你必须自己驾驶你的船。
【典型例句】
Are you sure you did this exercise by yourself
这个练习真是你自己做的吗?
You should deal with it by yourself.
你应该自己处理。
It's more important to learn it by yourself.
自学更重要。
【知识拓展】
by oneself主要表示“独自地,独立地”。这个短语强调一个人独立地完成某事,不依赖他人的帮助。具体来说,by oneself的用法可以体现在以下几个方面:
(1)独自行动:当表示某人独自一人进行某项活动时,可以使用by oneself。例如,句子“She likes to take a walk by herself.”(她喜欢独自散步。)中的“by herself”就表达了这一意思。
(2)独立完成任务:在描述某人独立完成某项任务或工作时,也可以使用by oneself。例如,“I built this house by myself.”(我自己建了这栋房子。)表明整个建筑过程没有他人的参与。
(3)自动进行:虽然这一用法相对较少,但在某些情况下,by oneself也可以用来描述某事自动发生,例如“The door opened by itself.”(门自己开了。)
(4)省略用法:在某些情况下,by oneself中的“by”可以被省略,而句子的意思保持不变。例如,“The boy came to the shop himself.”(这个男孩自己来到了商店。)在这里,虽然省略了“by”,但意思仍然是强调男孩独自一人来到商店。
总结来说,by oneself是一个非常实用的短语,用于表达某人或某事独自进行某项活动或任务的情况。它在日常交流和写作中广泛使用,帮助人们更准确地表达独立行动的概念。
【拓展练习】完成句子
You can also clean your room by yourself.
你也可以亲自打扫你的房间。
Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
阅读不仅仅是自我享受的事情。
Sam, did you really fix the computer by yourself
山姆,你真的自己把电脑修好了吗?
8.go through经过某过程;经历,经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);走(流程或固定程序);通读,彻查;(法律、协议等)被通过,(正式决定)被批准
【教材原句】You will go through storms towards the sea.(p.25)你将穿越风暴,驶向大海。
【典型例句】
Foods which go through a factory process lose much of their colour, flavour and texture.
经过工厂加工的食品会失去许多色泽、味道和质地。
Don't worry about the baby not wanting to leave you ─ it's a stage they go through.
宝宝不肯离开你别担心,他们总要经过这个阶段。
The deal did not go through.
这笔交易未谈成。
Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.
你穿过这道大门,就看到左面的房子了。
【知识拓展】
go through 和go across在用法上有明显的区别。go through"通常指的是从物体的内部穿过,比如穿过森林或从一个地方到另一个地方的全程通过,它强调的是立体空间的穿越。例如,你可以说"He went through a forest",表示他穿过了一片森林,这涉及到从森林的一端到另一端的全程通过。
相比之下,go across"则侧重于从平面空间的穿越,通常指的是从一处走到另一处,但不强调立体空间的穿越,比如横穿马路或街道。它更多地指的是在表面上的移动,不涉及到通过物体的内部。例如,"Go across the road" 表示从马路的一边走到另一边,但"go through the road"则可能涉及到从马路的一端到另一端的全程通过。
总结来说,go through和go across的主要区别在于它们所强调的空间穿越方式不同,"go through" 强调从物体内部穿过,而go across主要强调在平面空间上的穿越。
【拓展练习】完成句子
Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.
大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。
I don't ever want to go through anything like that again.
我不想再经历那样的事了。
Actors go through the motions of different types of labor.
演员们假装从事不同的劳动。
9.stand for (1)代表,象征:表示某事物代表或象征另一事物;(2)支持,拥护:表示对某人或某事物的支持或拥护;(3)忍受,容忍:表示能够忍受或容忍某事物。
【教材原句】What do “a pool”, “a river” and “the sea” stand for (p.26)“池塘”、“河流”和“大海”代表什么?
【典型例句】
What do two "ninths" meeting together stand for
两个“九”聚在一起代表什么?
The new teacher won't stand for any nonsense.
这位新教师不会容忍任何无礼行为。
I was sitting in the stand for the first game.
我当时正坐在看台上观看首场比赛。
【拓展练习】完成句子
It's outrageous, and we won't stand for it any more.
这太让人气愤了,我们再也不能容忍下去了。
The symbols of the map key stand for different places.
地图图例代表着不同的地方。
The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west.
字母N、S、E和W分别代表北、南、东和西。
10.It’s hard to decide what to do first.(P.23)很难决定先做什么。
【知识拓展】
“疑问词+不定式”的用法非常灵活且实用,可以在句子中充当多种成分,从而丰富句子的表达方式和意义。疑问词加不定式的用法主要体现在以下几个方面:
(1)作主语:当疑问词加不定式结构用作主语时,谓语动词通常采用单数形式。例如,How to deal with the problem is the most important to us.(如何处理这个问题对我们来说是最重要的。)
(2)作宾语:疑问词加不定式结构可以作动词的宾语。例如,Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.(丹尼尔没有说跟谁谈论这本书。)
(3)作宾语补足语:这种结构可以跟在一个宾语后面来补充说明这个宾语的情况。例如,Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.(吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动。)
(4)作表语:疑问词加不定式结构可以放在系动词后面,作为表语,用来描述句子的主语。例如,The problem is where to meet you.(问题是在哪里遇见你。)
(5)特殊情况:疑问词why后面不能接带to的不定式,但如果跟一个不带to的不定式(即动词原形)则是完全可以的。例如,在英语中,有些动词后接“how+不定式”作宾语时,how可省略,意思不变。
(6)动词选择:某些动词,如ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach等,可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词”结构。例如,The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.(首席技师向学徒展示了如何修理机器。)
(7)简化从句:疑问词加不定式结构可以用来简化从句,使得句子更加简单易懂。例如,Can you tell me how to get there (你能告诉我怎么去那儿吗?)与Can you tell me how I can get there (你能告诉我我怎样才能去那儿吗?)意思相同,但前者更简洁。
【拓展练习】用“疑问词+不定式”结构填空
You have to consider what to do next.
你必须考虑下一步怎么办。
A traffic light tells us when to cross the road.
交通信号告诉我们何时穿越马路。
When to start has not been decided.
何时动身尚未决定。
The question is how to carry out the plan.
问题是怎样执行这个计划。
Would you please advise me which to buy
你能否告诉我该买哪一个才好
11.It takes one month to finish a book report.(P.23)完成一篇读书报告需要一个月的时间。
【知识拓展】
英语中表示“花费”的四个单词分别是spend、take、cost、pay,每个单词的用法各有不同。
spend:指某人或某物花费时间或金钱。主语通常是人,常用于描述主动的花费行为,例如“I spend an hour reading every day”(我每天花一个小时读书)。
take:通常用来描述某事或行动所需的时间,主语可以是人或事物。例如,“It takes me two hours to finish the report”(我花两个小时完成报告)。
cost:主要用于描述物品或事件的花费,主语通常是物。例如,“This new computer costs me 5000 yuan”(这台新电脑花了我5000元)。
pay:主要用于描述支付行为,主语通常是人。例如,“I pay 100 yuan for the book”(我为这本书支付了100元)。
【拓展练习】用表示“花费”的结构填空
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
It took them three years to build this road.
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
12.Time flies!(P.25)时间过得很快!(用来表示时间的流逝速度之快)
【知识拓展】
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
(1)由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: “what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”如:
What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
(2)由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:“How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!”如:
How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
(3)在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
(4)感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:
What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!
What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!
How cool! 好凉快呀!
How wonderful! 精彩极了!
【拓展练习】完成句子
What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1. You can see many books in the l .
2. It is meaningful to b a present for mother on Mother’s Day.
3. The pay phone is b the restaurant, so we can’t see it.
4. One of the two men from the ship died, but the other ran t Robinson’s house.
5. There is a store b the bus stop and our school.
6. I like to read books in the school l .
7. I’m in front of you and you are b me.
8. Look at this photo of my family. I sit b my father and my mother.
9. The pay phone isn’t in front of the bank. It’s b the bank.
10. Tom’s sister has a new c , it’s very good.
11. This is a m of the world.
12. Don’t stay o the house. It’s so hot.
13. At school, we have m rules.
14. Many students like playing c games. It’s bad for their eyes.
15. Look! I’m s in the pool with my father.
16. —I left my w at home. Can you lend me two dollars
—Sure, here you are.
17. Do y do morning exercises every morning
18. There are s minutes in an hour.
19. I have five hundred yuan. I need one t yuan. Can you give me five hundred
20. The boy likes playing c games.
21. My schoolbag is b the door.
22. On (rain) days, I usually stay at home.
23. My father likes taking a m with him when he takes a trip(旅行).
24. Our school has two l . We love reading books there.
25. Spring is the best season to fly k .
26. There is a big river b the school and their village.
27. They don’t get to school late. They are e .
28. You can’t see the boy because he is standing b the tall tree.
29. The library is b the park and the post office. It’s not far.
30. My father is a d . He works in a hospital.
31. Mr. White is having his thirty-ninth birthday today. He will be f next year.
32. There are f students in my class, twenty-two girls and twenty-eight boys.
33. There are around f students in each class in our grade, with about 20 girls and 20 boys.
34. You must look right and left when you walk a the street.
35. S is my sister, Ann.
36. I r like ice-cream, but I don’t eat it.
37. Zhu Hui is living w an American family in New York.
38. You can find some good books in the school l .
39. The pay phone isn’t in front of the bookstore. It’s b the bookstore.
40. A l of books are on sale.
二、完成句子
41. Where are my pencils (将答语补充完整)
in your schoolbag.
42. 我收集的邮票和汤姆一样多。
I collect Tom does.
43. 他们能帮助你找到它们。
They can you them.
44. 你妈妈想要多少苹果?
does your mother want
45. 湖面上有许多船。
There are on the .
46. 我的好朋友坐在我的右边。
My good friend sits .
47. 玩蹦床真得能帮助我们放松。
on the trampoline us .
48. 我有一点儿累。
I’m tired.
49. 他有一些面包吗?
he got bread
50. 家长们每天下午4点在校门口接孩子。
Parents every day.
51. 请你算出你需要多少时间花在做作业上。
Please how time you need to spend your homework.
52. Tom最喜欢的运动是篮球。他经常和他的朋友打篮球。
Tom’s favorite sport is basketball. He often it his friends.
53. 我的妈妈是一名剧院的女演员。
My mother is an actress .
54. 你的办公室在哪?
your office
55. 这些衣服是三百七十元。
These clothes are yuan.
56. 我们和朋友们一起在学校踢足球。
We football at school our friends.
57. 我有许多好朋友。
I have a good friends.
58. 沿着月亮街走,在第一个十字路口向左拐。
Go Moon Street and at the first .
59. 这些袜子多少钱
How much
60. 感谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。
Thank you the Mid-Autumn Festival.
三、阅读理解
1
My school has a big library. It’s on the first floor of the school building. There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It has a lot of storybooks and newspapers, too. Our classrooms are on the second to fifth floor.
In the library, there are many tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And books are kept in good orders (有秩序放好). It’s easy for students to find the books.
Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. So we have to take it every day. We can take one book at a time from the school library. We must return(归还)the book in seven days.
Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. She always helps us find books. Sometimes we will ask her something about books. She is always happy to talk with us.
I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study.
61. What does the school library have
①Storybooks ②Math books ③Newspapers ④Picture books
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
62. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(代指)“________”.
A. a book B. a teacher
C. a student D. a library card
63. Who can read books in the library
A. Only school teachers.
B. The students in Grade 9.
C. The students and the teachers with cards.
D. Only students with money.
64. Which of the following is TRUE
A. We can take three books at a time.
B. We can keep a book for seven days.
C. It’s hard to borrow books from the library.
D. The library teacher never helps us.
65. The best title for this passage can be ________.
A. My Library Teacher
B. The Rules in the Library
C. How to Get into the Library
D. My School Library
2
I’m Lin Wei. I’m a student in No.8 Middle School. There is a library in our school. It’s not big, but it’s very nice. About 8, 000 books are in it. About 6, and about 2, 000 are in English. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Mrs. Black works there. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. The students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Miss Yang works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Miss Yang is very happy to help the students find their things. Do you have a library in your school
66. How many books are there in Lin Wei’s school library
A. About 6, 000. B. About 2, 000. C. About 8, 000. D. About 4, 000.
67. What do the students need to go into the computer room
A. The key. B. Their ID cards. C. A teacher. D. A computer.
68. What’s the passage(文章) about
A. Some books. B. A computer room. C. A school library. D. Two teachers.
69. What can we learn from the passage
A. Bill likes playing computer games.
B. Mrs.Black always loses things.
C. Many books are in Bill’s room.
D. Lucy always helps Miss Yang.
参考答案
一、
1. (l)ibrary
【详解】句意:你可以在图书馆里看到很多书。library“图书馆”,根据语境可知,应为单数。故填(l)ibrary。
2. (b)uy
【详解】句意:在母亲节给母亲买礼物是很有意义的。根据“a present for mother on Mother’s Day”可知是在母亲节给妈妈买礼物,buy“买”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(b)uy。
3. (b)ehind
【详解】句意:付费电话在餐馆的后面,所以我们不能看见它。此处应填一个介词表位置,根据“we can’t see it.”并结合首字母可知应填behind“在……后面”,故填(b)ehind。
4. (t)owards
【详解】句意:船上的两个人中有一个死了,但另一个朝Robinson家跑去。根据空前的“ran”和空后的“Robinson’s house”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是朝Robinson家跑去,用介词towards“朝着”,故填(t)owards。
5. between
【详解】句意:在公共汽车站和我们学校之间有一个商店。根据“the bus stop and our school”,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“在……两者之间”,英文表达是between,介词,故填between。
6. (l)ibrary
【详解】句意:我喜欢在学校图书馆看书。根据“I like to read books in the school…”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是我喜欢在学校图书馆看书,library“图书馆”。故填(l)ibrary。
7. (b)ehind
【详解】句意:我在你前面,你在我后面。根据“I’m in front of you”可知,我在你前面,所以你在我的后面,考查介词behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
8. between
【详解】句意:看我的这张全家福。我坐在爸爸和妈妈之间。根据后面的“my father and my mother”,结合首字母提示,可知是我坐在爸爸和妈妈之间,表示“在……两者之间”通常用between,介词,故填between。
9. (b)ehind
【详解】句意:公用电话不在银行前面。在银行后面。根据“The pay phone isn’t in front of the bank. It’s...he bank.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在银行后面,behind意为“在……之后”,是介词,故填(b)ehind。
10. (c)omputer/(c)lock
【详解】句意:汤姆的妹妹有一台新电脑/一个新时钟,它非常好。根据“Tom’s sister has a new”和首字母可知,此处要填入一个以c字母开头,且表示物品的名词;结合所学单词,computer“电脑”/clock“时钟”符合语境。故填(c)omputer/(c)lock。
11. map
【详解】句意:这是一张世界地图。根据空后“of the world”和首字母提示可知,空格处应是名词“地图”,英文表达为map;因其前有冠词a,map用单数即可。故填map。
12. (o)utside
【详解】句意:不要待在房子外面。很热。此空为方位介词,根据“ It’s so hot.”和首字母可知,是待在房子外面,用介词outside表示。故填(o)utside。
13. (m)any
【详解】句意:在学校,我们有很多规则。根据首字母及“we have…rules”可知,此处指学校有很多规则。many“很多的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词rules。故填(m)any。
14. (c)omputer
【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。这对他们的眼睛不好。根据“Many students like playing c...games.”可知,此处是电脑游戏,computer games“电脑游戏”,故填(c)omputer。
15. (s)wimming
【详解】句意:看!我和我父亲在游泳池里游泳。根据“in the pool”结合首字母可知,是指正在游泳。swim“游泳”,动词。根据“Look”可知本句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填(s)wimming。
16. (w)allet
【详解】句意:——我把钱包忘在家里了。你能借我两美元吗?——当然,给你。根据“Can you lend me two dollars ”和首字母w可知,说话人没带钱包,应用名词wallet“钱包”作宾语。故填(w)allet。
17. you
【详解】句意:你每天早上做早操么?句子成分分析,空格处缺少主语,根据助动词do可知,以字母y开头的人称代词英文是you。故填you。
18. (s)ixty
【详解】句意:一小时有六十分钟。根据空后“minutes in an hour”和首字母提示可知,空处应是sixty“六十”,数词。故填(s)ixty。
19. (t)housand
【详解】句意:我有500元。我需要1000元。你能给我500元吗?根据“I have five hundred yuan.”和“Can you give me five hundred ”可知,对方一共需要一千元。thousand“千”;空前有具体数字“one”,此处用单数形式。故填(t)housand。
20. (c)omputer
【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“The boy likes playing”以及结合句意可知play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故此处应填computer,名词作定语修饰名词。故填(c)omputer。
21. behind
【详解】句意:我的书包在门后面。
根据My schoolbag is b___the door. 及首字母提示,可知句意为:我的书包在门后面。behind在……后面,介词,behind the door在门后面,故答案为behind。
22. rainy
【详解】句意:在下雨天里,我通常待在家里。rain“雨,下雨”,可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的名词“days”,应用形容词形式。故填rainy。
23. (m)ap
【详解】句意:我爸爸旅行的时候喜欢带一张地图。根据“takes a trip(旅行).”以及首字母可知是指地图。map“地图”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填(m)ap。
24. (l)ibraries
【详解】句意:我们学校有两个图书馆。我们喜欢在那里看书。根据“Our school has...”以及“We love reading books there.”可知,“there”指的应该是学校里的图书馆,对应到名词library,在句中作“has”的宾语;由空格前的“two”可知,空格处应为可数名词的复数。故填(l)ibraries。
25. (k)ites
【详解】句意:春天是放风筝的最好季节。根据“Spring is the best season to fly k...”结合常识可知春季适合放风筝,fly kites“放风筝”。故填(k)ites。
26. (b)etween
【详解】句意:学校和他们的村庄之间有一条大河。根据“big river...the school and their village.”可知在学校和村庄之间有一条河。between“在……之间”,是介词。故填(b)etween。
27. early
【详解】句意:他们上学没迟到。他们来得早。根据“They don’t get to school late.”可知他们上学来得早,空处应填early“早的”,是形容词作表语。故填early。
28. (b)ehind
【详解】句意:你看不见那个男孩,因为他站在那棵大树后面。根据“You can’t see the boy because he is standing b...the tall tree.”可知,男孩在大树后面,所以看不见,behind“在……后面”符合语境,故填(b)ehind。
29. between
【详解】句意:图书馆在公园和邮局之间,不算远。
空格处所给首字母为b。between … and为固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,符合句意,故答案为between。
30. (d)octor
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。结合“He works in a hospital.”和首字母“d”可知,此处是指父亲是一名医生,doctor“医生”,名词,在句中作表语。故填(d)octor。
31. (f)orty
【详解】句意:怀特先生今天过三十九岁生日。明年他就四十岁了。根据“Mr. White is having his thirty-ninth birthday today”以及首字母提示可知,怀特先生明年40岁了,forty意为“四十”,故填(f)orty。
32. fifty
【详解】句意:在我班有五十名学生,二十二名女孩和二十八名男孩。根据“twenty-two girls and twenty-eight boys”可知,这是一个数学计算题,22+28=50,故填fifty。
33. (f)orty
【详解】句意:我们年级每个班有大约四十个学生,大约20个女生20个男生。这是“there be名词”句型。根据复数名词“students”可知用基数词表达数量。根据“20 girls and 20 boys”可知有四十个,用数词“forty”。故填(f)orty。
34. (a)cross
【详解】句意:过马路的时候,务必要左看右看。根据“walk...the street”以及所给的首字母可知,此处应用across,表示“穿过”,介词。故填(a)cross。
35. She
【详解】句意:她是我妹妹,安。is需用在单数第三人称后,根据my sister和首字母提示,可知填She。
36. (r)eally
【详解】句意:我很喜欢冰淇淋,但我不吃。结合首字母r和语境可知,此空应填副词“really”修饰动词like,表示喜欢的程度深。故填(r)eally。
37. (w)ith
【详解】句意:朱辉和一个美国家庭住在纽约。根据“an American family in New York.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是和一个美国家庭一起住,live with意为“与一起生活”。故填(w)ith。
38. (l)ibrary
【详解】句意:你可以在学校图书馆找到一些好书。此处缺名词,与in the school构成介词短语,表示地点。又结合“books书”和首字母提示可知,此处应用library,意为“图书馆”,符合语境。故填(l)ibrary。
39. (b)ehind
【详解】句意:公用电话不在书店前面。在书店后面。根据“The pay phone isn’t in front of the bookstore.”和首字母可知,共用电话在书店的后面,behind“在……后面”,介词。故填(b)ehind。
40. (l)ot
【详解】句意:许多书在进行销售。A lot of意为“大量的”,故填(l)ot。
二、
41. They are
【详解】句意:——我的铅笔在哪里?——它们在你的书包里。my pencils在答语中用they来代指,复数,系动词用are;故填They; are。
42. as many stamps as
【详解】根据英汉对照,缺少“邮票和……一样多”。表达“和……一样多”用“as+adj./adv.原级+as”,“邮票”是stamp,且是可数名词,表达“多”用原级many,many后加名词复数stamps。故填as;many;stamps;as。
43. help find
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处应为“帮助”和“找到”;help“帮助”,动词,根据空前的“can”可知,此处应用动词原形;find“找到”,动词,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定词组。故填help;find。
44. How many apples
【详解】apple“苹果”,问数量用how many,后面接可数名词复数。故填How many apples。
45. many boats lake
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“许多船”译成:many boats;“湖面上”译成:on the lake。故填many;boats;lake。
46. on my right
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“在我的右边”。“在右边”对应的英文是“on the left”;“我的”对应的英文是“my”;故“在我的右边”对应的英文是“on my right”。故填on my right。
47. Jumping really helps relax
【详解】分析语境,本句用一般现在时。根据中英文对照,可知需要用固定搭配jump on the trampoline“玩蹦床”,help sb. relax意为“帮助某人放松”;really“真地”,副词。根据句意并分析句子结构,可知此处应为动名词作主语,所以第一个空用jump的动名词形式jumping;动名词作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式helps;really放在实义动词之前。故填Jumping;really;helps;relax。
48. a bit/little
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“有一点儿”,a bit=a little有一点儿,一点点,修饰形容词或副词,故填a;bit/little。
49. Has any
【详解】根据题干中got及本句是一般疑问句成可知,本句应是用have got表示“拥有”,主语he为第三人称单数,且位于句首,故第一空填Has;some bread“一些面包”,在疑问句中转为“any bread”。故填Has;any。
50. meet their children at the school gate at four o’clock in the afternoon
【详解】根据句中的状语“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时;接孩子:meet their children;在校门口:at the school gate;下午四点:at four o’clock in the afternoon;因主语“Parents”是第三人称复数形式,所以行为动词meet用原形即可。故填meet their children at the school gate at four o’clock in the afternoon。
51. work out much on
【详解】算出:work out,所以一、二空填work out;多少时间:how much time所以三空填much;花费时间做某事:spend sometime on sth.,所以四空填on。故填work;out;much;on。
52. plays with
【详解】玩:play,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三;和:with。故填plays;with。
53. in a theatre  .
【详解】in a theatre“在剧院”,作地点状语,故填in a theatre。
54. Where is
【详解】where“哪里”,时态是一般现在时,主语your office是单数,be动词用is。故填Where;is。
55. three hundred and seventy
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“三百七十”,英文表达为three hundred and seventy,故填three;hundred;and;seventy。
56. play with
【详解】句意:我们和朋友们一起在学校踢足球。play“踢”,with sb.“和某人一起”,根据主语“we”是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故填play;with。
57. lot of
【详解】短语a lot of表示“许多”,修饰名词复数。故填lot;of。
58. along/down turn left crossing
【详解】表示“沿着”用介词“along”或“down”,这是祈使句的肯定形式,根据“and”可知是两个动词的并列形式。表示“向左拐”用动词短语“turn left”,表示“十字路口”用名词“crossing”作宾语。故填along/down;turn;left;crossing。
59. are these socks
【详解】分析句子可知,此句是询问价格的特殊疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时。这些袜子these socks是复数主语,所以系动词用are,故填are;these;socks。
60. for telling me about
【详解】根据汉语和所给的英语提示可知空处应填“告诉我关于……”。表示原因用介词for;固定短语tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”,for是介词,tell要用动名词形式,故填for;telling;me;about。
三、
1
61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. D
【详解】
61. 细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It has a lot of storybooks and newspapers, too.”可知,图书馆里有所有科目的书、故事书和报纸,故选A。
62. 推理判断题。根据“Before going into the library, we must show our cards. So we have to take it every day.”可知,在进入图书馆之前,我们必须出示借书证。所以我们必须每天带着它。此处“it”指代的是“借书证”,故选D。
63. 细节理解题。根据“Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards.”可知,有借阅卡的老师和学生都能进去看书,故选C。
64. 细节理解题。根据“We must return(归还)the book in seven days.”可知,同学们借了一本书后可以保留七天,故选B。
65. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的情况,因此D项“我的学校图书馆”为最佳标题,故选D。
2
66. C 67. B 68. C 69. D
【详解】66. 细节理解题。根据“About 8, 000 books are in it”可知,在林伟学校的图书馆,大约有8000本书。故选C。
67. 细节理解题。根据“The students need their ID cards to go into the computer room.”可知,学生需要拿着他们的身份证进入电脑室。故选B。
68. 主旨大意题。根据“There is a library in our school.”和“Do you have a library in your school ”可知,本文主要介绍了林伟学校的图书馆的情况。故选C。
69. 细节理解题。根据“Miss Yang works there, My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon.”可知,露西经常帮助杨老师。故选D。

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