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福建省福州市部分高中开学202-2026学年高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Every four years, the Winter Olympics surprise us with many new incredible athletes. Here’s a look at the biggest stars from the Beijing Games.
Eileen Gu, China, freestyle skiing
Gu, 18, was undoubtedly one of the biggest stars throughout the Olympics. One of just two athletes to compete in all three freestyle skiing events, Gu brought home a gold in big air and halfpipe and a silver in slopestyle. That made her the first freeski athlete to win three medals in a single Games. She also became the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing and was the first woman to land a left-turn 1620.
Nils van der Poel, Sweden, speed skating
The 25-year-old Swede set two Olympic records and one world record. Van der Poel won the men’s 5, 000m and 10, 000m speed skating events, and then subsequently （随后）published a 62-page guide on how to win the events. Van der Poel nearly quit speed skating after a disappointing 2018 Olympics. He joined the Swedish army for a basic ranger course before returning to the ice in 2019. Now, he's a two-time Olympic gold medalist.
Chloe Kim, USA, snowboarding
The 21-year-old Californian won her second straight Olympic gold in the women's halfpipe, becoming the first woman to win the event in back-to-back Games.
“I worked so hard for four years to get back here and do this again, ” Kim said after the event.
The American star is now a two-time gold medalist, and at her age, she could continue for years to come if she wants to.
Nathan Chen, USA, figure skating
Chen helped the US win bronze in the team event in 2018 before an event better run in Beijing. Team USA claimed silver in the team event, and the 22-yearold Chen won gold in the men’s singles competition. That gold medal came after winning singles gold in three straight World Championships（2018, 2019, 2021）.
1．Who is the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing
A．Chloe Kim. B．Nils van der Poel. C．Eileen Gu. D．Nathan Chen.
2．What do we know about Nils van der Poel
A．He is an American. B．He shared his ways to win in sports.
C．He never left ice sports. D．He did well in 2018 Olympics.
3．When did Chloe Kim win the first Olympic gold
A．At the age of 17. B．At the age of 20.
C．At the age of 21. D．At the age of 25.
I was traveling in Spain with my sister who was living there. I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心). There were different kinds of bread on a shelf, but only one kind had a little sign hanging from the shelf that said “something something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily want that kind, but it was the only labeled one, so naturally I waved the guy behind the counter and ordered “dos borrachos por favor”.
I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, “que quieras (What do you want )”
I shyly said again, with less confidence, “dos borrachos por favor.”
All the men around me started snickering(偷笑).
The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder. He was raising his voice over the noise of the whole shop. He told me to speak up. Most of the tables now were also quiet.
I was getting a bit embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of my accent or I was pronouncing it wrong. I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)”
He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed.
I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed.
I came back and told my sister the story. She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf.
I had just shouted to a full shop that I WANTED a couple of drunk men.
4．Why did the author go to the shop
A．To buy something to eat. B．To see her sister.
C．To find a drunk man. D．To practise her Spanish.
5．What does the underlined word “timid” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Confident. B．Curious. C．Unsure. D．Angry.
6．What made all the people in the shop laugh
A．The author’s strange accent. B．The author’s wrong pronunciation.
C．The author’s shy behaviors. D．The author’s unusual order.
7．How was the author feeling when she left the shop
A．Amused. B．Embarrassed. C．Satisfied. D．Regretful.
A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing —and photographing ——the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting（融化）snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.
This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.
“What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.”
Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.
“I got to the site at about 12:00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. I’ll never forget what I have seen.’’
The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there’s no guarantee（保证）that visitors will see it on any given day.
8．When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”
A．Early in the morning. B．At noon.
C．Late in the afternoon. D．At night.
9．Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year
A．There wouldn’t be enough snow. B．It might be too cloudy.
C．The waterfall might not freeze. D．The snow might melt too fast.
10．What does the underlined word “burner” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．A worker in the kitchen.
B．The fire in the Yosemite National Park.
C．A part of a cooker or stove.
D．The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.
11．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To introduce an attraction. B．To give suggestions for a trip.
C．To advertise a park in the US. D．To explain what is a “firefall”.
Very few people enjoy going to the dentist, especially for a filling. Often fillings need to be replaced during the patient’s lifetime. But is filling the cavity (蛀牙洞) with a foreign material really the best treatment Is it possible that the tooth could repair itself with its own material — dentine (牙质) Researchers at King’s College London have found a process that may replace the traditional method.
Paul Sharpe of King’s College London says the new treatment for cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tooth to fill in the hole naturally with dentine. “It involves putting a drug in the hole. It excites a natural process, which starts to occur anyway following the damage, so you can actually get the big hole repaired and the repair is the production of the natural material, the dentine.”
Usually a new drug requires repeated testing before it is approved for treatment. However, this drug that produces the regrowth material in teeth has already been approved. It is a drug used to treat Alzheimer’s disease and other disorders of the nervous system. Researchers explain that they use only a small amount and they use it locally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly on the affected area. It does not travel through the patient’s blood.
Nigel Carter heads Britain’s Oral Health Foundation. He describes the new treatment as an exciting possibility for dental care. But Carter also has a warning, “Actually regrowing the tooth that has been lost with a cavity would be really a huge step forward. But it's also important that we remember that filling the cavity is not the first place. It’s a preventable disease.”
12．When it comes to the dental treatment, researchers at King’s College London focus on .
A．why the cavity must be filled B．what skills dentists should learn
C．when people have to see a dentist D．how the tooth can repair itself
13．The advantage of the new treatment for cavities mostly lies in .
A．the full use of a new drug B．the natural process of tooth repair
C．the good quality of filling materials D．the practical way of finding the damage early
14．What do we know about the drug used for the new dental treatment
A．It has little effect on Alzheimer’s disease.
B．It is being tested before it gets final approval.
C．It has been put to use for treating other diseases.
D．It travels through the patients' blood and has side effects.
15．Which of the following would Nigel Carter most probably agree with
A．We should take good care of our teeth in daily life.
B．When you find the cavity, it is unnecessary to get it filled.
C．Taking exercise is the best way to prevent dental disease.
D．When you find a damaged tooth, you'd better repair it.
Body Language Mistakes You Should Avoid at Work
Communication is not only about words but also gestures. Therefore, you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. 16
Avoiding eye contact
When speaking with a workmate, avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional. 17 It also shows that you are not interested in the topic. Therefore, you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point.
Crossing your arms
18 In some cases doing so may reveal that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. This is generally considered as a position of defence which will probably result in unharmonious working atmosphere. So just keep your arms open to give others a warm feeling.
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else. It looks like you are not interested in being there. Therefore, when you are speaking to your workmates, try not to look at the clock very often.
Bad body posture
Having a bad posture can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. 19 It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody. Also, keep your head high.
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that you don’t care much about the person you are shaking hands with. 20 However, don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. Therefore, try to find the right balance.
A．Nod your head to show that you are listening.
B．It may indicate that you are not self confident.
C．Try to greet the people with a strong handshake.
D．This shows that you have confidence in yourself.
E．Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others.
F．Here are some body language mistakes you should avoid at work.
G．For instance, dropping shoulders or a lowering neck may indicate you are indifferent.
二、完形填空
“BARBARA,” my husband, Bill, announced, “your birthday present is in the freezer.” 21 , I went to the freezer—and broke out 22 . Inside was a well-wrapped ice cream container. My 23 of ice cream is well-known in our home.
Then, 24 the wrappings, I laughed even harder. Instead of ice cream, the container 25 four large, hand-crafted wooden numbers. Bill had heard me say months earlier that I’d always wanted easy-to-read house numbers. I was 26 . The fun of his double 27 was what I loved.
The gift 28 me of a conversation I’d overheard at a department store. A woman was 29 a gift from her husband. “Wouldn’t you think that after 20 years George would know I never wear gold ” she joked—but I noted a bit of 30 .
I couldn’t help 31 the two styles of gift giving. George had 32 spent several hundred dollars on jewelry his wife didn’t 33 . Bill had spent perhaps $20, but, thinking carefully, he had chosen a gift that was just 34 for me. This is what gift-giving is all about. The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than its 35 . Choosing a gift needn't be a chore(琐事); it can be fun for both the receiver and the giver.
21．A．Confused B．Shocked C．Annoyed D．Depressed
22．A．dancing B．crying C．singing D．laughing
23．A．choice B．concern C．love D．sense
24．A．staring at B．pulling off C．throwing away D．putting back
25．A．held B．cost C．shaped D．counted
26．A．nervous B．touched C．stressed D．guilty
27．A．reward B．character C．surprise D．standard
28．A．reminded B．convinced C．informed D．warned
29．A．selecting B．expecting C．wrapping D．returning
30．A．delight B．hurt C．envy D．shame
31．A．describing B．sharing C．comparing D．displaying
32．A．probably B．frequently C．secretly D．merely
33．A．mention B．like C．refuse D．order
34．A．unusual B．novel C．unique D．right
35．A．function B．quality C．value D．appearance
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We will be living in smart homes that will switch off the TV when we forget in the not-too- distant future. We will be using 36 (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Your home will also learn your daily routine and 37 (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already 38 (prepare) for you. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a 39 (warn) to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a 40 (healthy) diet and how to sleep better. Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. This smart technology is not a fantasy, Nevertheless, it will take some years 41 most new homes begin to use this new technology.
四、翻译
42．They tested 380 ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.(英译汉)
43．Einstein passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. （英译汉）
44．Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. （英译汉）
45．他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。(汉译英)
46．从这个意义上说，明日之家已经是今日之家。(汉译英)
47．当她知道考试结果时，她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。（汉译英）
48．听到这个消息，他非常生气，紧握着手，身体轻微颤抖着。（汉译英）
49．当她读到那封真诚的信时，泪水流下了她的脸颊。（汉译英）
五、书面表达
50．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my brother's idea. Let's get Mom a pet dog for her birthday. It would make her happy. I thought it was a good idea, as Mom had always wanted to own a dog. By the time our conversation ended, I had my task: find our mother a dog.
After a careful search, I finally found an ad for dogs in a local newspaper. A nearby family had a dog who had just given birth to five male puppies（小狗）！ All had had their first vaccines（疫苗），and would be ready to leave their mom in a few weeks.I gave them a call.
The man who answered the phone listened patiently to my story and set a date for us to meet the dogs.
When the day arrived, I got into my brother's car. We pulled up in front of some houses that sat along a narrow street. As we stepped onto the sidewalk，we were greeted by noisy barks（吠叫声）. Four dogs had positioned themselves on the back of a sofa and were watching us through a large window. We climbed onto the porch(门廊) and rang the doorbell.
A tall man with graying hair and a kind smile opened the door. As I reached to shake his hand, I could see the puppies behind him, running to get to us. Each puppy wore a different color string around his neck.
We met the man's wife, who wore a similar friendly smile and welcomed us to her home. We met the puppies' parents and then set about the business of selecting a friend for our mother. There were four puppies and four visitors; the man handed each of us a dog. Three of the puppies looked up at us with large, curious eyes. The fourth one, who I was holding, began to wiggle excitedly and kiss my face. "Let's take this one! He's the one! Look how lovely he is!" I said. As far as I was concerned, it was a done deal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother wasn't sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them.
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Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom's living room while she opened her birthday gifts.
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《福建省福州市部分高中开学202-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A C D B C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C A F B E G C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C B A B C A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B D C
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了冬奥会上闪现出的耀眼明星运动员。
1．细节理解题。根据 Eileen Gu, China, freestyle skiing 部分 “She also became the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing and was the first woman to land a left-turn 1620. ”（她还成为自由式滑雪最年轻的金牌得主，并成为第一个左转弯1620度着陆的女性。）可知, 自由式滑雪最年轻的金牌得主是谷爱凌。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Nils van der Poel, Sweden, speed skating 部分“The 25-year-old Swede set two Olympic records and one world record. Van der Poel won the men's 5, 000m and 10, 000m speed skating events, and then subsequently （随后）published a 62-page guide on how to win the events. ”（这位25岁的瑞典人创造了两项奥运会纪录和一项世界纪录。 范德波尔赢得了男子5000米和10000米速滑比赛，随后出版了一本62页的如何赢得比赛的指南。）可知，Nils van der Poel在他出版的指南中分享了如何在赛事中取胜的方法。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Chloe Kim, USA, snowboarding 部分“The 21-year-old Californian won her second straight Olympic gold in the women’s halfpipe, becoming the first woman to win the event in back-to-back Games.”（这位21岁的加州选手在女子U型池比赛中赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌，成为首位连续获得该项目的女子选手。）及下文“I worked so hard for four years to get back here and do this again, ”（我努力训练了四年才回到这里，并且再一次冲击金牌）可推断, Chloe Kim在上一届奥运会中夺得金牌时是17岁。故选A项。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西班牙旅行时，由于不熟练西班牙语，在咖啡店买点心时而闹了笑话的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段第二句话“I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心).(我走进一家面包店点了几份点心)”可知，作者到店里去是要买吃的。故选A项。
5．词义猜测题。根据文章第二自然段第一句话“I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it.(我对我的西班牙语很timid，所以我就小声说了出来。)”其后半句“我小声说了出来”，说明作者对自己的西班牙语并没有把握，因为不确定，所以才小声说出来，可知该句中的timid一词表示“不确定的、没有把握的”。故选C项。
6．细节理解题，根据文章第五段第一句话“The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder.(那家伙又问我想要什么，他的声音越来越大。)”和第六自然段最后一句话“I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)” (我仔细看了看指示牌，确保发音正确，然后大喊‘quiero dos borrachos!(我要两个BORRACHOS!)’)”以及第七自然段“He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed.(他喊道：‘啊，quieras dos BORRACHOS!’这一次，他忍不住狂笑，店里的其他人也跟着笑了起来。)”可知，店里的人大笑的原因是作者说要两个BORRACHOS；而根据倒数第二自然段“She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf.(她笑了起来，解释说‘borrachos’的意思是‘喝醉的男人’，牌子上可能写着‘这里不欢迎喝醉的男人’，而那个牌子正好挂在架子下面。)可知BORRACHOS指喝醉的男人，而作者当时并不知情，所以作者点了“两个喝醉的男人”，是这种不寻常的点餐方式使得店里的人大笑。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三自然段“I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed.(我不知道发生了什么，所以我就跑了出去，两手空空，羞愧难当。)”可知，作者当时跑出店的时候感到很尴尬。故选B项。
8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的“火瀑布”这一景点。每年，成千上万的人被吸引到加州的约塞米蒂国家公园，以便有机会看到，并拍摄——独特的“火瀑布”。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The amazing 'firefall' comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle.（只有当融化的雪有足够的水使马尾瀑布 流动，夕阳以照射瀑布时，令人惊叹的“火瀑布”才会出现。）”可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落时分，也是最好的拍照时间。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.（在二月阳光晴朗的时候，只有短时间才能看到。）”结合文章第三段中的“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.（但大雪使这片景色更加美丽，因为今年的瀑布要大得多。）”可知，今年刚下了大雪，所以“火瀑布”可能会消失的原因只能是没有太阳。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子后面内容“You know,only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite's Horsetail Fall can we see the'Fire Fall'.（你知道，只有在二月的几天，当太阳以完美的角度落在约塞米蒂的马尾落地上时，我们才能看到“火瀑布”）”可知，他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知，画线词burner指的就是The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting(夕阳下独特的马尾瀑布）。故选D。
11．推理判断题。结合文章的题目“AJourney to the Yosemite Firefall(约塞米蒂“火瀑布”之旅）”和文章内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个著名的景观——约塞米蒂“火瀑布”。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的补牙方法。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Is it possible that the tooth could repair itself with its own material — dentine (牙质) Researchers at King’s College London have found a process that may replace the traditional method.”（牙齿有可能用它自己的材料——牙本质来自我修复吗？伦敦国王学院的研究人员发现了一种可能取代传统方法的方法。）可知，伦敦国王学院的研究人员致力于用一种牙齿自我修复的方法来取代传统的补牙治疗。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It uses a drug that causes the tooth to fill in the hole naturally with dentine.”（它使用一种药物，使牙齿自然地用牙本质填充洞。）和“It excites a natural process, which starts to occur anyway following the damage, so you can actually get the big hole repaired and the repair is the production of the natural material, the dentine.”（它激发了一个自然过程，这个过程无论如何都会在损伤后开始发生，所以你实际上可以修复大洞，修复是自然材料的产生，即牙本质。）可知，新的治疗方法的优势在于它是一个牙齿自然修复的过程。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“However, this drug that produces the regrowth material in teeth has already been approved. It is a drug used to treat Alzheimer’s disease and other disorders of the nervous system.”（然而，这种在牙齿中产生再生物质的药物已经被批准了。它是一种用于治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统疾病的药物。）可知，这种新药已经被批准使用了，并且可以用来治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统紊乱的疾病。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中奈杰尔 卡特的话“But it’s also important that we remember that filling the cavity is not the first place. It’s a preventable disease.”（但同样重要的是，我们要记住，填补蛀牙并不是首先要做的。这是一种可以预防的疾病。）可知，奈杰尔 卡特表示：我们要记住的是首先就不应该有蛀牙洞，因为它是完全可以预防的疾病。因此可推断，日常生活中保护好牙齿才是第一位的。故选A项。
16．F 17．B 18．E 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在工作中应避免的肢体语言错误。
16．根据上文“Therefore, you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. (因此，在表达自己时，你应该小心如何使用自己的身体。)”可知，上文讲到要小心如何使用自己的身体。根据下文小标题“Avoiding eye contact”、“Crossing your arms”、“Bad body posture” 、“Weak handshake”可知，空格处承上启下，引出肢体的一些注意事项。F项“Here are some body language mistakes you should avoid at work. (以下是你在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
17．根据本段小标题“Avoiding eye contact”可知，本段主要介绍避免眼神交流这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“It also shows that you are not interested in the topic. (这也表明你对这个话题不感兴趣。)”可知，下文进一步说明为什么避免眼神交流是一个肢体语言错误。所以B项“It may indicate that you are not self confident. (这可能表明你没有自信。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。
18．根据本段小标题“Avoiding eye contact”可知，本段主要介绍交叉双臂这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“In some cases doing so may reveal that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. (在某些情况下，这样做可能会表明你想在自己和他们之间保持距离。)”中的“doing so”可知，上文应说明这个做法是什么。E项“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others. (双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放。)”承接下文，符合语境，故选E项。
19．根据上文“Having a bad posture can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. (姿势不好可能意味着你对周围发生的事情不感兴趣。)”可知，上文说明不良的身体姿势的影响。G项“For instance, dropping shoulders or a lowering neck may indicate you are indifferent. (例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不关心。)”举例说明一些不良的身体姿势，故选G项。
20．根据本段小标题“Weak handshake”可知，本段主要介绍握手无力这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“However, don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. Therefore, try to find the right balance. (但是，别忘了握手太用力可能是不礼貌的。因此，试着找到正确的平衡。)”可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系。C项“Try to greet the people with a strong handshake. (试着用有力的握手来问候人们。)”符合本段主旨，承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收到丈夫送给自己的生日礼物很高兴，因为丈夫送的礼物是作者喜欢的，而且很适合作者。这让作者想起在百货大楼看到一个女人要退还她丈夫给她买的珠宝的事，作者认为礼物的优点在于它的合适性，而不在于它的价值。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我走到冰箱前，然后我突然大笑起来。A. Confused困惑的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Depressed抑郁的。由上文“your birthday present is in the freezer”可知，丈夫告诉作者送给作者的生日礼物在冰箱里，所以作者感到很困惑，不知道到底是什么礼物，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我走到冰箱前，然后我突然大笑起来。A. dancing跳舞；B. crying哭；C. singing唱歌；D. laughing笑。由下文“Inside was a well-wrapped ice cream container. My_____3____of ice cream is well-known in our home.”以及下段提示“I laughed even harder.”可知，此处指作者看到丈夫送给作者的礼物是一个冰激凌容器时高兴地笑了，故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对冰淇淋的热爱在我们家是出了名的。A. choice选择；B. concern关心；C. love热爱；D. sense感觉。由下文“of ice cream is well-known in our home.”和丈夫送给作者冰激凌容器可知，作者很喜欢吃冰激凌，故选C。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，扯下包装纸，我笑得更厉害了。A. staring at盯着；B. pulling off脱下；努力实现；C. throwing away扔掉；D. putting back放回原处。由下文“the wrappings”可知，此处指作者扯下冰激凌容器的包装纸，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：容器里面不是冰激凌，是四个大的手工刻制的木质数字。A. held盛放；存放；B. cost花费；C. shaped塑造；D. counted数数。由上文“Instead of ice cream”可知，冰激凌容器里面不是冰激凌，里面盛放着四个大的手工刻制的木质数字，故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A. nervous紧张的；B. touched感动的；C. stressed紧张的；D. guilty内疚的。由上文“Bill had heard me say months earlier that I’d always wanted easy-to-read house numbers.”可知， 作者喜欢吃冰激凌，丈夫给作者买了冰激凌容纳器作为礼物，而且丈夫还给作者买了这个房间门牌号作为礼物，是因为丈夫几个月前听作者说过，想要易读的门牌号，这些礼物都是丈夫用心准备的，所以作者很感动，故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的双重惊喜。A. reward奖励；B. character特点；C. surprise惊喜；D. standard标准。由上文“Inside was a well-wrapped ice cream container”和“Instead of ice cream, the container__5_____four large, hand-crafted wooden numbers.”可知，丈夫送给作者两个礼物，冰激凌容器和房间门牌号，这是给作者的双重惊喜，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个礼物让我想起了，我在百货公司听到的一段对话。A. reminded提醒；B. convinced使信服；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。由下文“me of a conversation I’d overheard at a department store.”可知，这个礼物使作者想起她在百货公司听到的一段话，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起，故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人正在退还她丈夫给她买的礼物。A. selecting挑选；B. expecting期望；C. wrapping包裹；D. returning返回。由下文“Wouldn’t you think that after 20 years George would know I never wear gold (难道你不认为20年后，George会发现我从不戴金首饰吗？)”和全文内容可知，女人不喜欢丈夫送的礼物，所以去商场退还，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑说，但我注意到她有点受伤。A. delight高兴；B. hurt伤；C. envy妒忌；D. shame羞耻。由上文“Wouldn’t you think that after 20 years George would know I never wear gold ”和but可知，虽然女人在开玩笑，说到“难道你不认为20年后，George会发现我从不戴金首饰吗”，但是这表明丈夫不了解她，送她的礼物她不喜欢，所以说女人有点受伤，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住比较了两种送礼方式。A. describing描写；B. sharing分享；C. comparing比较；D. displaying展示。由下文“the two styles of gift giving. George had 　____12______spent several hundred dollars on jewelry his wife didn’t ___13_____. Bill had spent perhaps $20, but, thinking carefully, he had chosen a gift that was just _____14_____for me.”可知，下文提到作者比较了丈夫和George送礼物的方式，故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：George可能花了几百美元，买了他妻子不喜欢的珠宝。A. probably可能；B. frequently频繁地；C. secretly秘密地；D. merely只是。由下文“spent several hundred dollars on jewelry his wife didn’t _____13____ ”可知，此处表示一种猜测，即George可能花了几百美元，买了珠宝，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：George可能花了几百美元，买了他妻子不喜欢的珠宝。A. mention提到；B. like喜欢；C. refuse拒绝；D. order命令。由上文“his wife didn’t”和第三段提到的“Wouldn’t you think that after 20 years George would know I never wear gold ”可知，George买了妻子不喜欢的礼物，故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bill大概花了20美元，但是仔细想想，他选了一个适合我的礼物。A. unusual不寻常的；B. novel新的；C. unique独一无二的；D. right正确的；适合的。由上下文“he had chosen a gift that was just______14_____for me”和文章内容可知，Bill买的礼物都是作者喜欢而且需要的，所以说比尔买的礼物适合作者，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：礼物的优点在于它的合适性，而不在于它的价值。A. function功能；B. quality品质；C. value价值；D. appearance出现。由上文“The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than its”可知，Bill给作者送的礼物虽然只花了20美元，但是礼物适合作者，所以作者认为礼物的优点在于它的合适性，而不在于它的价值，故选C。
36．advanced 37．preferences 38．prepared 39．warning 40．healthier 41．before
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对智能家居的工作方式和优势进行了介绍。
36．考查形容词。句意：我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西。设空处修饰名词technology作定语，应用形容词，表示“先进的”。故填advanced。
37．考查名词。句意：你未来的家会了解你的日常安排和喜好，所以一切都会为你准备好。根据“your daily routine”可知，此处应用名词preference表示“偏好”作宾语。preference表示“偏好”时为可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指。故填preferences。
38．考查形容词。句意：当你走进家门的那一刻，灯光就会亮起，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。设空处在句中为宾语补足语，表示准备好的，应用形容词prepared。故填prepared。
39．考查名词。句意：如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发出警告。设空处应为名词的形式作宾语，空前为a，设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填warning。
40．考查形容词。句意：它还会给你更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。设空处应为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词，根据空后的better，可知设空处应为形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。
41．考查连词。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据“it will take some years(这需要几年的时间)”和“most new homes begin to use this new technology (大多数新房开始使用这项新技术)”可知，此处是指在大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术之前还需要几年的时间，所以应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。it will be+时间段+ before句型中，表示要过多久才。故填before。
42．他们测试了380种有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
【详解】考查英译汉。主语为they“他们”；tested 380 ancient Chinese medical treatments表示“测试了380种古代中医疗法”，后跟that引导的定语从句，showed promise in the fight against malaria表示“有望战胜疟疾”。故翻译为：他们测试了380种有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
43．爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。
【详解】考查时态和短语。Einstein passed away表示“爱因斯坦与世长辞”；the whole world表示“全世界”；mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist表示“哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落”，句子时态为一般过去时。故翻译为：爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。
44．智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。smart toilets译为“智能马桶”，时态为将来进行时，keep track of译为“跟踪”，constant译为“持续的”，your healt译为“你的健康状况”，as well译为“也”，故翻译为：智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
45．Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。第一句主语为Their project；表示“陷入僵局”短语为get stuck，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；表示“然而”应用副词however，主语为Tu Youyou；表示“认输”翻译为acknowledge defeat，此处为否定陈述句，would后跟动词原形。故翻译为Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
46．In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“从这个意义上说”短语为in this sense；主语“明日之家”翻译为the home of tomorrow；为主系表结构，表示“已经是今日之家”应用be already the home of today。陈述客观事实为一般现在时，主语home是单数，谓语动词用单数。故翻译为In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
47．When she knew the result of the test, her eyes twinkled with joy.
【详解】考查时态和从句。因讲述的是过去的事情,主从句都用一般过去时，“当她知道考试结果时”译为when she knew the result of the test，when引导时 间状语从句，单词首字母大写，the result ofthe test考试结果；“她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒”译为her eyes twinkled with joy，with joy充满喜悦地。 故译为When she knew the result of the test, her eyes twinkled with joy.
48．Hearing the news, he was filled with anger, holding his hand tightly and his body trembling slightly.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“听到这个消息”应用hear the news，与主语he构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语；表示“非常生气”可翻译为be filled with anger；表示“紧握着手”应用hold his hand tightly，与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；表示“身体轻微颤抖着”应用独立主格结构：名词+现在分词，翻译为his body trembling slightly。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故翻译为Hearing the news, he was filled with anger, holding his hand tightly and his body trembling slightly.
49．Tears streamed down her cheeks as she read the heartfelt letter.
【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句和固定短语。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“当……时”用as引导时间状语从句，“她读到那封真诚的信”翻译为she read the heartfelt letter，“泪水流下了她的脸颊”翻译为tears streamed down her cheeks。故翻译为Tears streamed down her cheeks as she read the heartfelt letter.
50．My brother wasn 't sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them. We spent the next hour sitting on the floor playing with a group of puppies. Finally, we settled on a different puppy for our mom. He was the smallest and weakest of the dogs and made up for his smallness with a large personality. He spent most of the time we were there either jumping on one of us or following his patient mother around asking for more to eat. We signed the paperwork and agreed on the pick-up date.
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom's living room while she opened her birthday gifts. Just when she thought she was done, the small dog walked across the room toward her. It took a moment for Mom to be aware of him, and then she began to cry. She knelt on the floor and pulled the dog into her arms. As she kissed him, she looked up through her tears and said, “This is the best birthday gift I've ever got”. Hearing that, my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和弟弟准备在母亲生日的时候给她一只宠物狗。有一天他们在报纸上看到有领养狗的广告，于是作者和弟弟一起去狗主人家挑选所要领养的狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“我弟弟不确定，建议我们花点时间了解他们。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者和弟弟又花了一些时间观察所有狗的情况，最终选择了心仪的狗并和主人约定了领狗的时间。
②由第二段首句“两周后，当我妈妈打开生日礼物时，我们把狗抱起来，藏在角落里我妈妈的客厅里。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者和弟弟在母亲生日当天把狗送给了母亲，母亲很高兴，作者和弟弟看到后，也露出微笑。
2.续写线索：作者和弟弟精心选狗——作者与狗主人达成约定，确定取狗时间——母亲生日时给她惊喜——母亲认为这是她最好的礼物——作者和弟弟为自己所做的感到值得
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.弥补：make up for/remedy/compensate
②.要求： ask for /require /demand
情绪类
①.哭：cry/burst out crying/ burst into tears
②.笑：smile /smile heartily /smile from the bottom of one’s heart
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just when she thought she was done, the small dog walked across the room toward her.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].This is the best birthday gift I've ever got（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型3].Hearing that, my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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