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封开县2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语
（范围：八年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever been to a forest Have you ever wanted ___1___ the trees in the forest Do you love nature and want to keep forests ___2___ Now you can! Buy a tree—It is the perfect birthday present for someone in ___3___ family or a friend. ___4___ tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby. Your tree will help our world and will last ___5___ than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees—buy one today, watch it ___6___ bigger and feel proud!
The Grow-a-forest gift is part of an ___7___ plan to make our world greener, and every gift ___8___ to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We ___9___ it and put it in the earth for you. Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
In your gift box there will be:
●a map of the forest
●a photo of your tree
●a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
●a card ___10___ your message to your family or friend
Grow a tree near you!
1. A. save B. to save C. saving
2. A. safe B. safety C. safely
3. A. you B. your C. yours
4. A. A B. An C. The
5. A. long B. longer C. longest
6. A. grow B. to growing C. to grow
7. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
8. A. is helping B. helped C. helps
9. A. take B. took C. will take
10. A. for B. with C. from
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people ____11____ from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city ______12______. It means more factories, more products and the ____13____ use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world.
In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and ____14____ food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, ____15____ has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The ____16____ is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life.
Isn’t it time we stop to ____17____ ourselves where we are going—and why It makes one think of the story about the pilot who ____18____ his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re ____19____ at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re ____20____ and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world.
11 A. driving B. walking C. moving D. changing
12. A. bigger B. smarter C. nicer D. prettier
13. A. satisfying B. encouraging C. challenging D. growing
14. A. special B. safe C. fast D. real
15. A. pollution B. people C. traffic D. industry
16. A. question B. fact C. wish D. difference
17. A. tell B. see C. teach D. ask
18. A. answered B. told C. frightened D. surprised
19. A. looking B. making C. flying D. running
20. A. lost B. finished C. fallen D. disappeared
三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
May 8th, 2025
Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition
This year’s storytelling competition in our school will be in June! The competition will be open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You can share your own story.
When and where:
Grade Date Time Place
Grade 7 June 10th 2025 8:30-12:00 Room 203, Sunshine Library
Grade 8 14:00-17:30
Grade 9 June 11th, 2025 8:30-12:00
How to join:
● Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition.
● Be ready to tell your story on the competition day.
How to win:
● Make your story fun and creative.
● Speak clearly.
Prizes:
For each grade, there are three prizes.
● The first prize (one winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券).
● The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.
● The third prize (five winners): a notebook and a film ticket.
Robert White
Headmaster
21. When will the competition start
A. On May 8th, 2025. B. On May 20th, 2025.
C. On June 10th, 2025. D. On June 11th, 2025.
22. Which grades will compete at 9:00
A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 8 and Grade 9.
C. Grade 7 and Grade 9. D. All the grades.
23 How can the students join the competition
A. Tell their class teachers before May 20th, 2025.
B. Call the headmaster before May 20th, 2025.
C. Write a letter to the headmaster before May 20th, 2025.
D. Come to Room 203 before May 20th, 2025
24. If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get
A. A notebook. B. A film ticket.
C. A 500-yuan book voucher. D. A 1,000-yuan book voucher
25. What may the passage be
A. A letter. B. A menu. C. A story. D. A notice.
B
An artist painted a small, beautiful picture. He hung it in his house, and he could see it in a mirror. The animals outside heard about the picture from the artist’s cat. They thought the cat was clever, and they loved to learn new and interesting things from him.
When the cat told the animals about the picture, they asked what a picture was. The cat explained that it was a wonderful piece of art. Then they asked about the mirror, and the cat said, “It is like a hole in the wall. When you look in, you will see a beautiful picture.” This made the animals excited.
▲ He decided to see the picture for himself. When he looked in the mirror, he only saw a donkey (驴). Then he quickly returned and told the others that the cat was lying. The lion was shocked that the cat would lie, so he also went to look. But when he came back, he said there was a lion in the hole.
The animals were now quite confused (困惑的). One by one, they all went to look at the picture. None of them saw it, and each said they saw a completely different animal instead.
As the animals argued about who was lying, the cat shook his head and laughed. “In art,” he said, “you’ll see only what you bring if you stand between the artist’s work and the mirror of your imagination.”
26. What did the animals think of the cat
A. They thought he was clever. B. They were afraid of him.
C. They found him funny. D. They dislike him.
27. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”
A. The donkey wasn’t interested at all.
B. But the picture wasn’t that beautiful.
C. The picture didn’t have a mirror in it.
D. But the donkey didn’t believe the cat’s words.
28. What did the animals do after the lion looked in the mirror
A. They decided to leave. B. They asked the cat for help.
C. They argued with the donkey. D. They looked in the mirror one by one.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The animal. B. The hole. C. The picture. D. The wall.
30. What did the cat mean by “you’ll see only what you bring”
A. You need to bring friends to enjoy art.
B How you see art depends on your thoughts.
C. Different people can see the same thing in art.
D. Art is only for those who are clever and talented.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个医生的信息，请为每个人选择最合适的医生，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___ Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m. ___32___ 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___33___ Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. ___34___ Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. ___35___ Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a terrible headache that she can’t go to school. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr. Chan has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her desire (欲望) to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations (手术).
四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
find play serious on asleep close heavy without and mess why while
Strong winds were blowing outside Ben’s home in Alabama and black clouds were making the sky dark. ____36____ light outside, it felt like midnight.
Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the window ____37____ his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches ____38____ the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____39____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to ____40____ a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a ____41____ storm outside.
When Ben fell ____42____ at 3:00 am, the wind was dying down. When he woke up, he went outside with his family and ____43____ the neighborhood in a ____44____. So they joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____45____ together.
五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When I was ten years old, something bad happened to my mother. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was cooking in the kitchen. At that time, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I were worried it might be a kind of serious illness, so we sent my mother to the hospital right away. The doctor told us that my mother had a serious heart problem and he decided to operate on her. For a long time after the operation, my mother couldn’t do tiring housework. After that time, I took over a lot of housework that my mother used to do. The first thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Also, I learned to cook meals. It was hard for me at first. I hurt my two fingers when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife well. I also put too much salt into the food several times, so the food tasted terrible. These made me very stressed. But as time goes by, I can now finish a lot of housework by myself well. From this experience, I know that we should learn to do housework as early as possible. After all, we can’t depend on our parents all the time. And I believe when we do chores, our family must be very proud of us.
46. What happened to the author’s (作者) mother when the author was ten years old
_______________________________________________________
47. Why did the author take over a lot of housework
_______________________________________________________
48. What was the first housework the author took over after their mother’s operation
_______________________________________________________
49. How many difficulties did the author face when learning to cook meals
_______________________________________________________
50. What did the author learn from this experience
_______________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
51. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，学校正在开展主题为家务劳动的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。
注意：
(1) 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
封开县2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语
（范围：八年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. F
33. A 34. E
35. C
四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. Without
37. while 38. on
39. heavily
40. play 41. serious
42. asleep 43. found
44. mess 45. closer
五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. The author’s mother/She had a serious heart problem.
47. Because the author’s mother couldn’t do tiring housework for a long time after the operation.
48. The first housework the author took over was to clean the house every day.
49. 2./Two.
50. The author learned that they should learn to do housework as early as possible.
51. 例文
Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. It not only keeps our home clean and tidy but also teaches us the responsibility and the value of hard work.
I often help my parents with chores. First, I make sure to set the table for dinner every evening. This simple task makes my parents happy and gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. Second, I help with sweeping the floor after meals. Keeping the floor clean makes our home more comfortable.
Doing chores has brought many positive changes to my family. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. My parents also have more time to relax. I believe that everyone should do housework, no matter how old you are.

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