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(共28张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Section A Grammar Focus
Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks.
When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense.
Where _____(do) you go on holiday
I _________(not go) anywhere special, but l ______(try) something new-
l ______(work) as a tour guide at a museum.
did
didn't go
tried
worked
____(do) you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But l ____(meet) someone interesting.
Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks.
Did
met
When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense.
____(do) you go anywhere interesting
Yes, l ____(go) to Yunnan.
Yes, l ____(go) with my family.
Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks.
____(do) you go with anyone
Did
went
Did
went
When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense.
___(do) you eat anything special
Yes, we did! Everything _____(taste) good, especiallythe steamed chicken soup. Everyone _____(love) it.
Now some students are sharing their holidays with us, try to fill in the blanks.
Did
tasted
loved
When we talk about holiday experiences, we use simple past tense.
一般过去时的意义
（1）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
e.g. He got up early yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
（2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often,always
等表示频度的状语连用。
e.g. He always went to work by bus last year.
Now let’s review the usage of simple past tense.
Now let’s review the structure of simple past tense.
一、肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式 + 地点/时间 + 其他
I visited my cousin in Seattle last July.
二、否定句
主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他
They didn’t eat any strawberry chocolates at the festival.
三、一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Did you stay with your grandparents during the holiday
四、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形
Where did Emma go for her holiday
1. 肯定句
主语 + was/were + 地点/形容词/名词
I was in Seattle last week. / My parents were very happy.
2. 否定句
主语 + was/were + not + 地点/形容词/名词
He was not at home during the holiday.
3. 一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 + 地点/形容词/名词
Was she at the strawberry festival
4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语
Where were your grandparents last summer
Now let’s review the structure of simple past tense.
一般过去时的时间状语 （标志词）
yesterday（昨天）, the day before yesterday(前天),
three months ago (三天前) ,
last night/week/weekend/year...
just now(刚才), in the past(在过去)
this morning（今天早上）,
过去时间(如in 2024)等。
上下文提示
Now let’s review common time expressions.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold, Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Where did you go on holiday I didn't go anywhere special, but l tried something new-l worked as a tour guideat a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But l met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, l went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, l went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especiallythe steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Grammar Focus
Can you find out the usage of indefinite pronouns
Where did you go on holiday I didn't go anywhere special, but l tried something new-l worked as a tour guideat a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But l met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, l went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, l went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Grammar Focus
anything, something, nothing, everything指代事物，someone, everyone指代人
anything, anyone多用于疑问句中，somthing, someone用于肯定句中
形容词修饰时需后置
常见复合不定代词的构成及其意义 前缀 指代人:-one 或-body 指代事物:-thing
some-: 某个 someone/somebody :某人 something:某物
any-: 任何一个 anyone /anybody 任何一个人 anything :任何事物
no-: 没有 no one/nobody 没有一个人 nothing :没有任何东西
every-: 每一个 everyone /everybody每个人 everything :一切事物
Indefinite pronouns
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。
复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，动词需使用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。
e.g. Did you do anything fun on your holiday
I have nothing to do.
She offered the job to someone else.
Indefinite pronouns
some-构成的不定代词多用于肯定句，any-构成的不定代词多用于疑问句和否定句中。
如果期望得到肯定答复(Yes)或向对方提出建议邀请时，用some-构成的不定代词。
There's somebody at the door.门口有人。
Did anybody telephone 有人打过电话吗
I don't know anyone in this city.在这个城市我不认识任何人。(not ... anything=nothing)
Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗
Indefinite pronouns
1. —Is there ______ in the classroom
—No, ______ is having a PE lesson on the playground.
A. anyone; anyone B. anyone; everyone
C. everyone; anyone D. everyone; everyone
2. I have ______ to tell you. Please come here.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
3. —Did ______ go to play basketball with you
—No. ______ wanted to go because it was too hot.
A. someone; Everyone B. anyone; No one
C. someone; No one D. anyone; Everyone
4. —Would you like ______ to drink
—Yes, a cup of coffee, please.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
B
A
B
B
Practice
Try to choose the correct answers.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family, Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________
as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Activity 3b
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
Where did A go
What did A buy for B
Enjoy a video
He went to Hangzhou and saw the West Lake. The scenery is so beautiful.
/ si n ri/ n. (自然)风景；景色
He bought a silk scarf.
/s lk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
/skɑ f/ n. 围巾；披巾
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself, When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window, There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Activity 3c
someone, no one, everyone, something, nothing, everything
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
1. Where did the writer go on holiday
A town near his city.
2. Did the writer go with anyone
No, he didn’t.
3. What happened when the writer arrived at the town
It started raining heavily.
4. What was the hotel like
The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed,
and everything was very clean.
5. What did the writer do when he felt bored
He decided to look for something to read.
6. What did the writer see outside the window
A beautiful double rainbow.
Read and answer.
/h tel/ n. 旅馆
/ k mft bl/ adj. 舒适的
/b d/ adj. 厌倦的
n. 虹；彩虹
1. Did any unexpected things happen when you travelled
2. What can you learn from this story
Even if plans change or things don't go as expected, there can still be surprises and beauty to enjoy.
3. How can we find happiness in unexpected situations
We can find happiness by staying positive and open-minded. When things don't go as planned, we can look for something good in the situation. We can also try new things or find new ways to have fun.
Think and discuss.
It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself, When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window, There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
像其他所有人
be ready to do 马上/准备做某事go on a holiday 去度假
adv. 在某处
by oneself 独自
get to 到达
开始下大雨
start doing/to do 开始做某事
rain heavily 雨下得大
只有，只是(其后可接名词、代词或动词原形)
感到厌倦的
decide to do 决定做某事
look for 寻找
something to read 读物
hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事(全过程)
多么令人惊叹啊！
走向窗边
1. ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的
搭配：
get ready=prepare 准备
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be ready for sth. 为某物做好准备
e.g.
The kids are ready to leave.
孩子们已准备好离开。
Are you ready for your test
你为考试做好准备了吗？
be ready to do sth 还可理解为 ① 马上要,即将（做某事）；② 愿意做，乐意（某事）
e.g.
He looked like he was ready to cry.
他看上去快要哭了。
He is always ready to help his friends.
他总是乐于帮助朋友。
2. myself
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它通过指代句子中的主语，来表示动作回到主语本身，或者强调主语自身。
人称 单数形式 释义 复数形式 释义
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself
herself
itself 他自己
她自己
它自己 themselves 他们 / 她们 / 它们自己
用法
作宾语：当主语和宾语为同一人或事物时使用。
I hurt myself while playing basketball.
我打篮球时伤到了自己。
She often talks to herself.
她经常自言自语。
2. 作同位语：用来强调主语或宾语，可置于所强调词之后或句末。
The president himself gave the speech.
总统亲自发表了演讲。
You can do it yourself.
你可以自己做这件事。
反身代词常见的固定搭配
1. by oneself ：独自；单独；同义表达：alone, on one’s own
e.g. He finished his homework by himself.他独自完成了作业。
2. enjoy oneself ：玩得开心；过得愉快
e.g. We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。
3. help oneself to sth. ：随便吃 / 喝 / 用某物
e.g.Help yourself to some fruits, please.请随便吃些水果。
4. teach oneself ：自学
e.g.He taught himself English when he was young.他年轻时自学英语。
5. introduce oneself ：自我介绍
e.g. At the beginning of the class, the new teacher introduced himself to us.课一开始，新老师向我们做了自我介绍。
6. dress oneself ：给自己穿衣服
e.g.The little boy is old enough to dress himself.这个小男孩已经足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
3. nothing / n θ / pron. 没有事；没有任何东西
nothing是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，
修饰它们的形容词要后置。
搭配：have nothing to do with 与...没有关系
nothing but 只有,只是,其后可接名词、代词或动词原形。
e.g. There's nothing fun to do around here.
这附近没什么好玩的。
Watching TV often gives nothing but an entertaining story.
除了娱乐故事，我们不能够从电视中得到任何信息。
Luck has nothing to do with success. 运气与成功无关。
I could do nothing but wait. 我除了等待别无他法。
4. bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
常用来描述人的感受，因对某事不感兴趣
或无事可做而感到乏味。
搭配：
be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌烦
e.g. I'm bored with this movie. 我对这部电影感到厌烦。
拓展：boring意为 “没趣的；令人厌烦的”，主要用来描述事物本身具有让人感到无聊的特质。
e.g. This book is so boring that I can't finish it.这本书太无聊了，我读不完。

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