资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 5 Play by the rules?(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)1.Learning to control our (angry) is the first step to our growth.2.Don’t open that box in my room. It’s my (person) thing.3.We need to buy three (packet) of sugar in the supermarket.4.You are (certain) to get the best experience of English learning and life in the US.5.During the party, the students (respect) their teacher by presenting handmade cards.6.It’s our (responsible) to do something to help those in need.7.He is always honest in business, and he thinks (honest) is the best policy.8.The tradition has (spread) all over the world.9.Bamboo is a symbol of (honest) and modesty (谦虚) in China.10.My father always (avoid) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.11. (row) the boat on the lake well, you need a lot of practice first.12.I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future.13.Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.14.To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary.15.He was (care) with his report, which caused several errors at last.16.An animal needs to learn some (base) skills like finding food and avoiding enemies.17.The community centre is open to the public on (weekday).18.Daniel tells his classmates that he lives in a (noise) neighbourhood. There are many shops nearby.19.She is giving us (warn) about the serious situation at the moment.20.We must try our best to (save) the endangered animals.二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)21.Don’t consider him to be a f . He is not a foolish boy!22.You can’t enter the house. Look at the s . It says “No entry”.23.Today is a sunny day. We are going to have a p this afternoon.24.Don’t tell your p information to others. It is dangerous.25.The famous doctor has much experience in dealing with u problems.26.Neil! One of your classmates took a m for you an hour ago.27.The food with too much salt and sugar may c heart problems.28.Be more c ! A miss is as good as a mile.29.Don’t make so much n . We should keep quiet in the library.30.We should show r for our teachers at school and our parents at home.31.Eating too much fast food may c heart problems.32.All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.33.We should r our teachers and parents because they always help us.34.Don’t make so much n in the hallways! The students are having a class in the classroom now.35.He always c trouble, so he has few friends.36.She never makes much n . She is a quiet friend.37.There are many p waiting for trains at Beijing Bei Railway Station every day.38.The s on the wall says “No Smoking”.39.It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.40.My hometown is d fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)41. (尊敬) all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting.42.Look at the (标志)! It says “No Swimming”.43.Doing exercise can help your body (减少) stress.44.They go to school on (工作日), from Monday to Friday.45.Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem.46.I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine.47.We are taking steps to (预防) air pollution.48.A (律师) teaches us about laws.49.I usually sit (与……相对) him during the meal.50.We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill.51.The bus (车站) is not far from my home.52.When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the (基本的) idea of the article.53.The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.54.The old man is very unhappy because the little boy is trying to (欺骗) him.55.Is there (任何事物) wrong with the car 56.We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes.57.He often (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties. 58.Put on your seat (安全带) before you drive on the way.59.She promised to (重视) our wishes.60.The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems.四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)61.我们用头盔来保护人们免受伤害。We use helmets to people danger.62.让我们共同努力,使我们的社区变得更好。Let’s work together our community better.63.父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。It’s important for parents to have talks with their children .64.当我转身的时候,我发现有人正盯着我。When I , I found someone staring at me.65.别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。Don’t worry about your little brother. I’ll him well.66.老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。The teacher is telling students to the importance of time.67.我们已经尽最大的努力确保朱鹮得到妥善保护。We have tried our best crested ibises are well protected.68.如果你想要更多的信息,请及时与他们联系。If you want much more information, please them in time.69.为了保持你的卧室整洁,所有东西都应该摆放整齐。keep your bedroom tidy, everything should be laid well.70.学生应该经常锻炼以增强体质。Students should exercise often their bodies.71.我们在学校必须遵守规则。We have to at school.72.我正在设法和一个老朋友取得联系。I'm trying to an old friend.73.上台前,他深吸了一口气。He before going on stage.74.我马上和他联系。I am with him right away.75.她吃惊地看着我。She looked at me .76.越来越多的人注意到了环境问题。More and more people the environmental problems.77.我的弟弟是一个粗心的孩子,他经常犯错。My brother is a boy and he often makes mistakes.78.我们应该时刻遵守交通标志和规则。We should always the signs and rules.79.深呼吸,勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step.80.在晚上,这些高楼从四面八方将天空照亮。At night, these tall buildings the sky in every direction.五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)。people noisy other well or different rule follow from mustMy name is Li Hua. I’m 81 Guangming Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I often go there because I like reading. There are 82 kinds of books. As for me, I like storybooks 83 .You can see lots of 84 in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow books from the library and take them home. But they sometimes read in the library. There are some 85 in the library. If you come to the library, you must follow them.You can’t bring food 86 drinks into the library. When you put the chair down, don’t make a 87 . At the same time, you have to be quiet in the room. You have to leave your schoolbag or 88 things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you 89 use your student ID card and return (归还) them on time. These are the rules of my school library. I always 90 them. And you 六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Today many people ride electric bikes (电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than bikes and make 91 (little) pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular, 92 they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government plans 93 (make) some new rules for the electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is 94 (heavy) than 55 kilos and it can go faster than 25 kilometers an hour, the rider must get a license (驾照). It 95 (mean) the rider has to pass driving tests before he rides his electric bike on the road.People have different 96 (thought) after knowing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 97 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer. ” Some are not pleased 98 the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to take driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get 99 driving license. ” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said 100 (calm), “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper! ”/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.anger【解析】句意:学会控制愤怒是我们成长的第一步。our应后接名词,angry的名词形式为anger,是不可数名词。故填anger。2.personal【解析】句意: 不要打开我房间里的那个盒子。这是我的私人物品。空格前有形容词性物主代词my,后接名词thing,因此需要填入形容词形式修饰thing。person的形容词形式是personal(个人的/私人的)。故填personal。3.packets【解析】句意:我们需要在超市买三包糖。packet“包”。根据“three”可知,此处应填名词复数形式packets。故填packets。4.certain【解析】句意:你肯定会在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活体验。根据“You are...to get the best experience of English learning and life in the US.”可知,固定搭配“be certain to do sth.”,意为“肯定会做某事”,“certain”为形容词,符合语境。故填certain。5.respected【解析】句意:在聚会上,学生们通过赠送手工制作的卡片来向老师表达敬意。根据“During the party”可知,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填respected。6.responsibility【解析】句意:做一些事情去帮助那些有需要的人们是我们的责任。根据“our”可知,这里应该填入名词,responsible是形容词“有责任心的”,其名词是responsibility。故填responsibility。7.honesty【解析】句意:他做生意一向诚实,他认为诚实为上策。honest“诚实的”,空处为宾语从句的主语,用其名词形式honesty。故填honesty。8.spread【解析】句意:这个传统已经传播到了全世界。句子开头的The tradition has构成现在完成时结构(has + 动词过去分词),spread“传播”,动词,其过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。9.honesty【解析】句意:在中国,竹子是诚实和谦虚的象征。根据“a symbol of ...”可知,此处指的是诚实的象征,a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”,此处填名词。honesty“诚实”,为不可数名词。故填honesty。10.avoids【解析】句意:我父亲总是避免买衣服,因为他不在乎自己的穿着。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,故动词avoid需用单三形式。故填avoids。11.To row【解析】句意:为了能在湖上把船划好,你首先需要大量的练习。根据“...the boat on the lake well, you need...”可知,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了能在湖上把船划好”。row“划船”,动词,其不定式形式为To row。位于句首,首字母大写。故填To row。12.lawyer【解析】句意:我想成为一名律师来保护人们未来的权利。根据“I want to be a…protect people’s right”可知,此处是指成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”,且空格前有冠词a,故填单数形式。故填lawyer。13.anything【解析】句意:幸运的是,冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知,此句是否定句,否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。14.basic【解析】句意:首先,故事的一些基本想法是必要的。空处位于名词ideas前,填形容词作定语。base“基础”,名词,形容词为basic“基本的”。故填basic。15.careless【解析】句意:他对报告粗心大意,最终导致了几个错误。根据句子可知,空格位于系动词was之后,需填入形容词作表语;结合“which caused several errors at last.”可知,他是“粗心的”,空处应填care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”。故填careless。16.basic【解析】句意:动物需要学习一些诸如寻找食物和躲避敌人之类的基础技能。base作动词,意为“以……为基础”;作名词,意为“基础;基地”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词skills,“basic”是形容词,意为“基础的,基本的”,符合语境。故填basic。17.weekdays【解析】句意:社区中心在工作日向公众公开。本句描述一般情况,weekday“工作日”为泛指,应用复数形式,更符合逻辑。on weekdays为固定搭配,表示“在工作日”。故填weekdays。18.noisy【解析】句意:丹尼尔告诉他的同学们,他住在一个吵闹的街区,附近有很多商店。根据下文“There are many shops nearby.”可知,附近有很多商店,所以此处是指他住在一个吵闹的街区,应用名词noise的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的,嘈杂的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“neighbourhood”。故填noisy。19.warning【解析】句意:她此刻正在就当前严峻的形势给我们发出警告。根据“She is giving us…about the serious situation at the moment.”及所给单词可知,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,所以这里需要一个名词作give的宾语。warn的名词形式是warning,give us a warning表示“给我们一个警告”。故填warning。20.save【解析】句意:我们必须尽力拯救濒危动物。save“拯救”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填save。21.(f)ool【解析】句意:不要认为他是个傻瓜。他不是个愚蠢的男孩!根据“He is not a foolish boy!”及首字母可知,是指不要认为他是个傻瓜,a后跟名词单数fool“傻瓜”。故填(f)ool。22.(s)ign【解析】句意:你不能进入这所房子。看看那个标志,上面写着“禁止入内”。根据“It says ‘No entry’.”和所给首字母可知,此处应是看标志,“标志”sign。故填(s)ign。23.(p)icnic/(p)arty【解析】句意:今天是个晴天。我们今天下午要去野餐(要举行派对)。根据“sunny day”及首字母提示可知,在好天气里进行的户外活动,应是野餐或派对,have a picnic“野餐”/have a party“举行派对”。故填(p)icnic/(p)arty。24.(p)rivate/(p)ersonal【解析】句意:不要把你的私人/个人信息告诉别人,那是危险的。根据“Don’t tell your ... information to others. It is dangerous.”和首字母可知,不要透露私人信息/个人信息,“私人的”private,“个人的”personal,形容词作定语修饰information。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。25.(u)rgent/(u)nexpected【解析】句意:这位著名的医生在处理紧急/意外问题方面经验丰富。根据“has much experience in dealing with … problems”和首字母提示可知,在处理紧急/意外问题方面经验丰富。urgent“紧急的”,unexpected“出乎意料的”,形容词作定语。故填(u)rgent/(u)nexpected。26.(m)essage【解析】句意:尼尔!一小时前你的一位同学给你捎了个口信。根据“took a … for you an hour ago”和首字母可知,同学捎了口信。take a message for“给……留言”,message“信息”。故填(m)essage。27.(c)ause【解析】句意:含盐和糖过多的食物可能会引起心脏问题。根据“The food with too much salt and sugar may...heart problems.”并结合首字母c可知,动词cause“引起,导致”符合语境;空前may为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(c)ause。28.(c)areful【解析】句意:再小心点儿!差之毫厘,谬以千里。前句是祈使句(Be more...),需要形容词原形作表语;后句谚语“A miss is as good as a mile”暗示前句强调“要更加谨慎/仔细”。careful译为“小心的”对应谚语含义。故填(c)areful。29.(n)oise【解析】句意:不要制造这么多噪音。我们应该在图书馆保持安静。空处位于“so much”后,填不可数名词作宾语。根据“We should keep quiet in the library”和首字母提示可知,此处指在图书馆不要制造噪音。noise“噪音”,不可数名词。故填(n)oise。30.(r)espect【解析】句意:我们应该在学校尊重老师,在家尊重父母。空处位于动词“show”后,应填名词作宾语,根据“We should show...for our teachers at school and our parents at home.”及首字母提示可知,此处指展现尊重,respect意为“尊重”,不可数名词。故填(r)espect。31.(c)ause【解析】句意:吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题。根据“Eating too much fast food may c... heart problems.”可知,吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题,cause“导致”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。32.(e)xcept【解析】句意:所有学生都通过了考试,除了汤姆,他病得太重没能参加考试。根据“Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.”和首字母提示可知,除了Tom没通过考试,其他人都通过了。except“除……以外”,不包括在内。故填(e)xcept。33.(r)espect【解析】句意:我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母,因为他们总是帮助我们。should是情态动词,其后接动词原形。根据“because they always help us”以及首字母r可知,此处表达“尊重”,在句中作谓语,用动词respect 。故填(r)espect。34.(n)oise【解析】句意:别在走廊里弄出那么大的噪音!学生们现在正在教室里上课。根据“The students are having a class in the classroom now.”和首字母提示可知,此处指不要制造噪音;noise“噪音”,much后接不可数名词。故填(n)oise。35.(c)auses【解析】句意:他总是制造麻烦,所以他几乎没有朋友。根据“trouble, so he has few friends.”以及首字母提示,此处是说他总是制造麻烦,cause“引起”符合语境,该句是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词填三单形式。故填(c)auses。36.(n)oise【解析】句意:她从不制造很多噪音。她是个安静的朋友。根据“She is a quiet friend.”并结合首字母n可知,她很安静,这里应表示不制造“噪音”。“噪音”的英文是“noise”,“make noise”是固定短语,意为“制造噪音”,noise是不可数名词。故填(n)oise。37.(p)assengers【解析】句意:每天都有许多乘客在北京北站等火车。根据“waiting for trains at Neijing Bei Railway Station”和首字母提示可知,此处指乘客,passenger“乘客,旅客”,是可数名词;根据“many”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填(p)assengers。38.(s)ign【解析】句意:墙上的标志牌上写着“请勿吸烟”。根据“says ‘No Smoking’”可知,写着“请勿吸烟”的应是“标志牌”,sign“标志牌”,结合says可知主语应是单数名词。故填(s)ign。39.(d)evelop【解析】句意:学习数学时,形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知,空处填动词原形,此处指“形成/发展思维方式”,develop“形成;发展”。故填(d)evelop。40.(d)eveloping【解析】句意:我家乡这几年发展很快,所以我毕业后打算在这里工作。根据“My hometown is ... fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.”及首字母提示可知,此处应填 developing符合语境。is developing是现在进行时结构。故填 (d)eveloping。41.Respect【解析】句意:尊敬所有人,敬畏更多人。校运动会的标语令我印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填respect“尊敬”,句子为祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母需大写。故填Respect。42.sign【解析】句意:看那个标志!上面写着 “禁止游泳”。sign表示“标志”,根据“It”可知,此处填单数形式。故填sign。43.reduce【解析】句意:锻炼可以帮助你的身体减少压力。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,表示帮助某人完成一项具体的任务,空处填动词原形作宾语补足语。“减少”用动词reduce。故填reduce。44.weekdays【解析】句意:他们在工作日(星期一到星期五)上学。“工作日”weekday,此处使用复数形式。故填weekdays。45.causes【解析】句意:不要吃太多的糖,因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause,及物动词,在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。46.opposite【解析】句意:我不同意你的看法。你的想法和我的完全相反。the opposite of…“与……相反”,是固定搭配。故填opposite。47.prevent【解析】句意:我们正在采取措施预防空气污染。prevent“预防”。由于to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的,故填prevent。48.lawyer【解析】句意:一位律师教我们法律知识。在英文中,“律师”对应的单词是“lawyer”,不定冠词后跟单数名词。故填lawyer。49.opposite【解析】句意:吃饭时我通常坐在他对面。“与……相对”opposite,介词。故填opposite。50.except【解析】句意:上周五除了丹尼尔,我们都去了苏州博物馆,因为他病得很重。“except”表示 “除……之外(不包括在内)”,在句中作状语,说明去苏州博物馆的人不包括Daniel。根据“because he was badly ill”可知Daniel因病没去,所以用except表示排除他。故填except。51.station【解析】句意: 公交车站离我家不远。station“车站”,结合is可知,名词用单数。故填station。52.basic【解析】句意:当我们学习新课时,最好先理解文章的基本思想。basic基本的,形容词作定语。故填basic。53.mess【解析】句意:孙悟空在天堂制造了可怕的混乱。make a mess“制造混乱”。故填mess。54.cheat【解析】句意:这位老人很不高兴,因为这个小男孩试图欺骗他。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查cheat“欺骗”,动词;try to do sth.“试图做某事,努力做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应用动词原形。故填cheat。55.anything【解析】句意:这辆车有什么问题吗?anything“任何事物”,一般用于疑问句和否定句。故填anything。56.avoid【解析】句意:我们必须小心,避免犯更多的错误。根据“We must be careful to…making more mistakes.”可知,这里考查to+动词原形,to在这里是不定式符号 ,其后需接动词原形。“避免”对应的英文单词avoid是动词,且avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,符合语境。故填avoid。57.behaves【解析】句意:尽管他四十多岁了,但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”,动词。根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。58.belt/belts【解析】句意:在路上开车前系好安全带。you可以翻译为你或你们,此处既可以使用名词单数也可以使用名词复数,belt(s)符合句意,故填belt(s)。59.respect【解析】句意:她答应重视我们的愿望。respect“尊重,重视”,是动词,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填respect。60.cause【解析】句意:含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知,“造成”的英文表达是cause,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填cause。61.protect from/against【解析】根据中文对照可知,空缺部分是“保护……免受……”,“保护……免受……”的英文表达为protect…from…或者protect…against…,固定搭配;又根据空格前“We use helmets to”可知,此处动词要用动词原形,与to一同构成不定式,作目的状语。故填protect;from/against。62.to make【解析】根据“Let’s work together...”可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,make“使”,动词不定式形式为to make。故填to;make。63.face to face【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“面对面”,其英文表达为face to face,副词短语。故填face;to;face。64.turned around【解析】turn around“转身”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填turned;around。65.look after【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“照顾”,结合所给的空格数量可知,用look after表示“照顾”,will后接动词原形,故填look;after。66.be aware of【解析】be aware of“意识到”,用原形,和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构,作宾语补足语。故填be;aware;of。67.to make sure【解析】try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”,make sure“确保”,故填to;make;sure。68.get in touch with【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“与……联系”,用动词短语get in touch with。后半句为祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故填get;in;touch;with。69.In order to【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用in order to“为了”,用来表示目的;位于句首时,首字母需要大写。故填In;order;to。70.to build up【解析】build up“增强”,锻炼的“目的”是“增强体质”,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to;build;up。71.follow the rules【解析】根据汉语提示可知,follow the rules表示“遵守规则”,并且根据“have to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填follow;the;rules。72.get in touch with【解析】通过句意分析,这里需要表达“取得联系”的意思,且try to后面接动词原形。get in touch with是固定搭配表示“与……取得联系”,故填get;in;touch;with。73.took a deep breath【解析】根据汉语提示可知,take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”,并且根据“before going on stage”可知,动词应该用过去式。故填took;a;deep;breath。74.getting in touch【解析】get in touch with sb“与某人取得联系”,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词与am构成进行时。故填getting;in;touch。75.in surprise【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“吃惊地”,in surprise“吃惊地”,是固定搭配。故填in;surprise。76.are aware of【解析】此处缺少“注意”,英语表达为be aware of,主语是复数名词,be动词用复数形式are,故填are;aware;of。77.careless【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“粗心的”,其英语表达为“careless”,作定语。故填careless。78.follow/obey traffic【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“遵守交通”的英文内容。“遵守”英文表达是“follow”或“obey”,句中“should”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以第一空应填“follow/obey”。“交通”的英文是“traffic”,“交通标志和规则”即“traffic signs and rules”,所以第二空应填 “traffic”。故填follow/obey;traffic。79.deep breath【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“深呼吸”,“take a deep breath”表示。故填deep;breath。80.light up【解析】light up“将……照亮”,动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语为these tall buildings,谓语动词用原形。故填light;up。81.from 82.different 83.best 84.people 85.rules 86.or 87.noise 88.other 89.must 90.follow【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆以及需要遵守的规则。81.句意:我来自光明中学。be from“来自”,固定短语,故填from。82.句意:那里有各种各样的书。different kinds of“各种各样的”,故填different。83.句意:至于我,我最喜欢故事书。根据“I like storybooks”可知,此处表达最喜欢故事书,well“很,非常”,其最高级best“最”,副词最高级修饰动词like,故填best。84.句意:你可以看到图书馆里有很多人。根据“Many teachers and students come to the library every day.”可知,图书馆里有很多人,故填people。85.句意:图书馆里有一些规则。根据“If you come to the library, you must follow them.”可知,这里指图书馆里有一些规则,rule“规则”符合语境,此处应用其复数形式rules,故填rules。86.句意:你不能把食物或饮料带进图书馆。根据“food …drinks”可知,此处为并列关系,否定句中用or表并列,故填or。87.句意:当你把椅子放下时,不要发出声音。根据“When you put the chair down,”可知,在图书馆挪动椅子时不能发出声音,make a noise“发出声音”,故填noise。88.句意:你必须把你的书包或者其他东西放在图书馆外面,当你离开的时候把它们拿走。根据“You have to leave your schoolbag or… things outside the library”可知,这里指书包或者其他东西要放在图书馆外面,other“其他的”符合语境,故填other。89.句意:如果你想借书,你必须使用你的学生证并按时归还。分析句子,此处表达你必须使用你的学生证并按时归还,空处应为情态动词must“必须”,故填must。90.句意:我一直遵守着它们。分析句子,them指代rules,因此这里表达遵守规则,follow“遵循,遵守”符合语境,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故填follow。91.less 92.but 93.to make 94.heavier 95.means 96.thoughts 97.What 98.with/about 99.a 100.calmly【导语】本文讨论了电动自行车在中国道路上的普及、带来的交通问题以及中国政府为此制定的新规定,包括限制重量和速度,并要求骑手需通过驾驶考试获得驾照,不同人群对此计划持有不同看法。91.句意:电动自行车比自行车跑得更快,而且比汽车污染更少。根据“than”可知,此处应用little的比较级less,意为“更少”。故填less。92.句意:电动自行车越来越普及,但是也带来了不少交通事故。根据“The electric bikes become very popular...they also bring lots of traffic accidents.”可知,前后两句为转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。93.句意:因此中国政府计划为电动自行车骑手制定一些新的规定。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,是固定短语,故填to make。94.句意:例如,如果一辆电动车的重量超过55千克,时速超过25千米,那么它的驾驶者必须有驾照。根据“than”可知,此处应用heavy的比较级,故填heavier。95.句意:这意味着,骑手在骑电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶测试。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为it,动词应用三单形式。故填means。96.句意:人们在知道这个计划后有不同的想法。different后接可数名词复数,故填thoughts。97.句意:多好的计划啊!根据“…a good plan!”可知,此处为感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主谓)”,应用what引导,位于句首首字母大写。故填What。98.句意:一些人对这些规则并不感到高兴。be pleased with/about“对……满意/感到高兴”。故填with/about。99.句意:考驾照对我来说并不容易。此处泛指一个驾照,且driving的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。100.句意:一位年轻的骑手平静地说道:“我不骑电动自行车。我喜欢在城市里使用共享单车。它们便宜多了!”。空处修饰动词,此处应用calm的副词形式calmly,表示“平静地”。故填calmly。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览