【弯道超车】Unit 6 When disaster strikes 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 When disaster strikes 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 6 When disaster strikes
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.It was (shock) that a football fan ran onto the football field suddenly to hug the athlete.
2.If you go to Xi’an, an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its (history) places.
3.The number of sharks is smaller and smaller. Do you know how (save) them
4.What skills are needed to (operation) this kind of machine
5.Wars are (disaster). A large number of people will lose their homes if a war breaks out.
6.It was her that stole the box. Look. She is (lie) to everyone!
7.More and more communities have made a strict (warn) that dog owners must keep their dogs tied while walking.
8.My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own.
9.Debbie said she was only (joke). What do you think
10.Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous).
11.The policeman (lose) his life when he fought with the thief with a gun.
12.Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood).
13.She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her.
14.The community centre is open to the public on (weekday).
15.Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are (danger).
16.She is giving us (warn) about the serious situation at the moment.
17.He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous)
18.All cigarette packets carry a government health . (warn)
19.It rained three days. The bad weather made me (comfortable).
20.She (watch) TV when her mother came in.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.My grandfather showed great c in the face of serious illness when he was in his seventies.
22.People use mobile phones to send short t messages to each other.
23.The cleaner empties the bins early every day. He makes our c clean and tidy.
24.As designers, joining in Paris F Week is our biggest dream.
25. Wars bring f and deaths. All people hope to live a peaceful life without wars.
26.Go s along that road and you’ll find the market.
27.Five-star hotels can provide first-rate s , making people feel at home.
28.Luckily, no one was hurt, but the s from the fire rose up in the air.
29.It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.
30.Watching h in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
31.Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h .
32.My hometown is d fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.
33.She d her passion for painting at a young age.
34.My mum was cooking w my dad was reading in the living room.
35.Doctors say that too much help from parents is not good for children to d their independence.
36.Many animals are in d because of human activities.
37.The little girl was s when she saw the big dog running towards her.
38.Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h and only thinks about saving others.
39.There are two bathrooms and a kitchen on the g floor.
40.—Is your art room on the g floor
—Yes, that’s right.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.They go to school on (工作日), from Monday to Friday.
42.Go (笔直地) along this road. Then turn right at the bookstore.
43.Many animals are in great (危险). We must try to help them.
44.We’ll have a gap year after leaving to do some voluntary work for our society. (大学)
45.He lost his balance and fell to the (地面).
46.Many students like to wear (牛仔裤) at school.
47.My uncle keeps on (鼓励) me to study hard.
48.People get (丢失) easily in the forest.
49.When it rains heavily, the river can (淹没) many houses.
50.The boys wants to use the (沙子) to build a castle (城堡).
51.The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it.
52.It’s such a(n) (舒服的) bed that I can’t bear lying on it.
53.There is a box on the (地面). Please help me to move it to the room.
54.My grandparents went to Shanghai by (长途汽车) at the beginning of January.
55.—When will you finish your (时尚) design, Bob
—I still need another twenty minutes.
56.Lucy won the competition. She felt so proud of (她自己).
57.The (铁路) connects these small villages with the big modern city.
58.Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even (厚的). It’s going to rain.
59.The radio says there will be a (阵雨) this afternoon, so don’t forget your umbrella.
60.It’s my favorite TV (节目). I watch it every day.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.有了社交媒体,现在在网上分享乐趣的机会多了。
With , there are more chances to share the fun online now.
62.最重要的是,我们应当让孩子们远离危险。
, we should keep the children away from danger.
63.人们相信,人工智能足够有趣能吸引年轻人的注意力。
It’s believed that AI is interesting enough to young people’s .
64.当他们正在等火车时,一个男孩向他们跑来。
While they for the train, a boy ran up to them.
65.当时,莉莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily lessons while I was the news.
66.当他进来时我正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in.
67.昨晚的吵闹声把我吵醒了。
The noise me last night.
68.一个勇敢的消防队员冲进房间寻找那个男孩。
A brave fireman the room to look for the boy.
69.在家人和朋友的帮助下,爱丽丝终于从抑郁中走了出来。
With the help of her family and friends, Alice finally her depression.
70.最重要的是,我们应该以乐观的态度看待事物。
, we should look on the bright side of things.
71.空气中弥漫着森林大火所散发出的气味。
The air the smell of the burning forest.
72.昨晚火灾发生时,格林一家正在看电视。
When the fire last night, the Greens TV.
73.抛开你的烦恼,努力做自己的主人。
your worries and try to be a master of your own.
74.我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。
My father ride his bike to work.
75.昨天我写作业时,雨下得很大。
When I was doing my homework yesterday, it rained .
76.最重要的是你必须独立。
, you must be independent.
77.怀特先生真的很善良,他从不拒绝帮助别人。
Mr. White is really kind and he never others.
78.我奶奶今天比昨天好多了。
My grandma is today than yesterday.
79.尤其是,足够的睡眠能使你保持健康。
, enough sleep can keep you healthy.
80.我希望你将有机会游览中国。
I hope that you’ll have a China.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
provide happen enough they earthquake home food safe eat from the on
There was a big earthquake in southwest China. It happened in Sichuan Province, 81 12th May. It destroyed the pandas’ homes as well as their favourite 82 —bamboo. Panda keepers had difficulty in providing food for the pandas because of the 83 . They were cold and hungry. And many keepers helped to save the pandas and sent them to the 84 places. The government sent some fresh bamboo 85 other places. Still there wasn’t 86 bamboo for all the pandas. The keepers could 87 them with fresh bamboo for the first two days, but on the third day, the pandas had to 88 rice porridge (粥). But the keepers didn’t give up and tried 89 best to save the pandas. Now, all the pandas are safe. It’s our duty to protect animals, especially 90 endangered animals, and protecting animals is protecting humans.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文完整。
Did you experience an earthquake (地震) There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 91 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 92 sleeping at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 93 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 94 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 95 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 96 the evening of September 20th. It was the 97 (strong) after shock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 98 (we), because it is not a game. 99 , (two) we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 100 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.shocking
【解析】句意:令人震惊的是, 一个足球迷突然跑到足球场上拥抱这个运动员。shock“使震惊”,作动词,根据空前是be动词,此处应用形容词shocking“令人震惊的”,作表语,且修饰事物。故填shocking。
2.historic/historical
【解析】句意:如果你去西安,这座曾是十三朝古都的城市,你一定不能错过它的历史名胜。根据空后的名词“places”可知,此处应用history的形容词“historic历史性的”或“historical与历史有关的”,在句中作定语,均符合语境。故填historic/historical。
3.to save
【解析】句意:鲨鱼的数量越来越少。你知道如何拯救它们吗?根据“Do you know how...(save) them ”可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,因此横线处需填动词不定式,save“拯救”,动词,其不定式形式为to save。故填to save。
4.operate
【解析】句意:操作这种机器需要什么技能?根据“to...this kind of machine”可知,横线处需填动词,operation“操作”,名词,其动词形式为operate,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填operate。
5.disasters
【解析】句意:战争是灾难。如果战争爆发,很多人将失去家园。句中主语Wars为复数形式,表语也应使用复数形式与之对应。disaster的复数形式是disasters,符合语境,故填disasters。
6.lying
【解析】句意:就是她偷了那个盒子。看,她正在对所有人撒谎!根据“Look.”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+现在分词;又根据空格前“is”,结合所给词可知,lie“撒谎”,动词原形,此处应该填入其现在分词形式lying,指的是她正在对所有人撒谎。故填lying。
7.warning
【解析】句意:越来越多的小区发出了严格的警告,狗主人遛狗时必须拴好狗。根据句中“a strict”可知,此处应填名词形式作宾语,“warn”为动词,其名词形式是“warning”,表示“警告”。故填warning。
8.scared
【解析】句意:我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”,此处填动词scare“使害怕”的形容词形式scared。故填scared。
9.joking
【解析】句意:Debbie说她只是在开玩笑。你认为呢?根据“was”可知,此处使用动词现在分词joking,构成过去进行时,表示“只是在开玩笑”。故填joking。
10.danger
【解析】句意:大象非常聪明和受欢迎。然而,它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“in great...”可知,此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语,in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。
11.lost
【解析】句意:这名警察在与持枪的盗贼搏斗时失去了生命。根据“when he fought with the thief with a gun”可知,动作发生在过去,主句也应使用一般过去时态。动词“lose”的过去式是“lost”,表示“失去”。故填lost。
12.floods
【解析】句意:树木可以固定土壤,因此尽可能多地植树是防止洪水的好方法。flood洪水,名词,此处用复数形式,泛指洪水灾害。故填floods。
13.tying
【解析】句意:我看见她的时候,她正在给礼物系上丝带,使它看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构可知,此处时态为过去进行时,was后面应该接动词的现在分词形式;tie是动词原形,意为“系”,其现在分词形式为“tying”。故填tying。
14.weekdays
【解析】句意:社区中心在工作日向公众公开。本句描述一般情况,weekday“工作日”为泛指,应用复数形式,更符合逻辑。on weekdays为固定搭配,表示“在工作日”。故填weekdays。
15.dangerous
【解析】句意:彼得不喜欢蛇,因为它们很危险。根据“Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are...”可知,此处应使用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。
16.warning
【解析】句意:她此刻正在就当前严峻的形势给我们发出警告。根据“She is giving us…about the serious situation at the moment.”及所给单词可知,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,所以这里需要一个名词作give的宾语。warn的名词形式是warning,give us a warning表示“给我们一个警告”。故填warning。
17.danger
【解析】句意:他看起来脸色苍白,尽管医生说他已脱离危险。根据“He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of ...”可知,医生宣布他已脱离某种不利状态,结合括号中的提示“dangerous”,此处应填入名词“danger”,表示“危险”,out of danger“脱离危险”。故填danger。
18.warning
【解析】句意:所有香烟包装上都印有政府的健康警告。a后用名词单数,需要填入名词形式warning,表示“警告”,故填warning。
19.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:下了三天雨。恶劣的天气使我不舒服。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词做宾语补足语。根据“The bad weather”和提示词可知,恶劣的天气使我不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,uncomfortable“不舒服的”,形容词。故填uncomfortable。
20.was watching
【解析】当她妈妈进来的时候,她正在看电视。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(her mother came in),主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语She是单数,be动词用was,watch的现在分词是 watching。故填was watching。
21.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:在我祖父七十多岁时,他面对严重的疾病表现出了极大的勇气。根据“in the face of serious illness”可知,面对严重的疾病需要极大的勇气,courage“勇气”,不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
22.(t)ext
【解析】句意:人们用手机互相发送短信息。设空处需要一个名词与“short”构成复合名词,修饰“messages”。结合语境和首字母 “t”,此处应填 “text”。“short text messages”是固定搭配,意为“短信息”,其中“text”作定语,说明信息的类型。故填(t)ext。
23.(c)ommunity
【解析】句意:清洁工每天很早就清空垃圾桶。他使我们的社区干净整洁。根据“The cleaner empties the bins early every day.”和首字母可推断因为清洁工清理垃圾桶,所以让社区变得干净整洁。community“社区”,单数名词。故填(c)ommunity。
24.(F)ashion
【解析】句意:作为设计师,参加巴黎时装周是我们最大的梦想。根据“As designers, joining in Paris...Week is our biggest dream.”和首字母F可知,设计师最大的梦想是参加巴黎时装周,fashion“时装”,“巴黎时装周”为专有名词,首字母大写。故填(F)ashion。
25.(f)ear
【解析】句意:战争带来恐惧和死亡。所有人都希望过没有战争的和平生活。根据“Wars bring…live a peaceful life without wars.”和首字母提示可知,此处指战争带来恐惧和死亡,fear“恐惧”符合语境,故填(f)ear。
26.(s)traight
【解析】句意:沿着那条路一直走,你就会找到市场。根据“Go…and you’ll find the market”和首字母提示可知,此处指沿着那条路一直走,straight作副词时表示“径直地”,go straight是固定搭配,符合语境,故填(s)traight。
27.(s)ervice
【解析】句意:五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务,让人们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“Five-star hotels can provide first-rate...”及首字母提示可知,五星级酒店是提供一流的服务,service“服务”,不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
28.(s)moke
【解析】句意:幸运的是,没有人受伤,但火产生的烟雾升到了空中。根据“Luckily, no one was hurt…the fire rose up in the air.”和首字母提示可知,此处指火产生的烟雾,smoke“烟”,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填(s)moke。
29.(d)evelop
【解析】句意:学习数学时,形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知,空处填动词原形,此处指“形成/发展思维方式”,develop“形成;发展”。故填(d)evelop。
30.(h)erself
【解析】句意:看着镜子里的自己,女王认为她是世界上最美丽的女人。根据“Watching…in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指女王看着镜子里的自己时进行的内心活动,应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
31.(h)erself
【解析】句意:别担心!你的女儿已经足够大了,可以照顾她自己了。根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”可知,此处应使用反身代词herself,表示“照顾她自己”。故填(h)erself。
32.(d)eveloping
【解析】句意:我家乡这几年发展很快,所以我毕业后打算在这里工作。根据“My hometown is ... fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.”及首字母提示可知,此处应填 developing符合语境。is developing是现在进行时结构。故填 (d)eveloping。
33.(d)eveloped
【解析】句意:她从小就培养了对绘画的热爱。根据“her passion for painting at a young age”和首字母可知,是指培养了自己对绘画的热爱,应用动词develop。本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。
34.(w)hile
【解析】句意:我爸爸在客厅里看书时,我妈妈在做饭。“My mum was cooking”与“my dad was reading in the living room.”这两个动作同时发生,用while连接两个同时发生的动作。故填(w)hile。
35.(d)evelop
【解析】句意:医生说,父母过多的帮助不利于孩子培养独立性。根据首字母提示和“not good for children to”可知,此处需要动词原形,指“培养独立性”,develop“发展”符合句意,故填(d)evelop。
36.(d)anger
【解析】句意:由于人类的活动,许多动物处于危险之中。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示“许多动物处于危险之中”,be in danger意为“处于危险之中”。故填(d)anger。
37.(s)cared
【解析】句意:当小女孩看到大狗向她跑来时,她很害怕。根据空格后“when she saw the big dog running towards her.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是小女孩是害怕的,又根据该句主语是The little girl,结合空格前“was”可知,此处应该填入形容词,作表语,scared,形容词,修饰人,意为“害怕的”符合语境。故填(s)cared。
38.(h)erself
【解析】句意:李兰娟是一位伟大的医生。她不为自己着想,只想着拯救别人。根据“Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h... and only thinks about saving others.”可知,她不为自己着想,herself“她自己”符合语境,故填(h)erself。
39.(g)round
【解析】句意:一楼有两间浴室和一间厨房。此处应该是表达在某一楼层,英语中,ground floor表示“一楼”。故填(g)round。
40.(g)round
【解析】句意:——你的艺术室在底楼吗?——是的,没错。根据“Is your art room on the…floor ”及首字母可知,此处是指底楼,为固定搭配ground floor“底楼”。故填(g)round。
41.weekdays
【解析】句意:他们在工作日(星期一到星期五)上学。“工作日”weekday,此处使用复数形式。故填weekdays。
42.straight
【解析】句意:沿着这条路笔直走。然后在书店处右转。根据中文提示,straight“笔直地”,作副词,修饰动词go,符合句意。故填straight。
43.danger
【解析】句意:许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须设法帮助他们。根据“in great”结合汉语提示可知,in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”,介词短语,danger“危险”,名词。故填danger。
44.university
【解析】句意:我们将在离开大学后有一个间隔年,为我们的社会做一些志愿工作。“大学”用university,可数名词,此处指每个人离开自己的大学,用单数名词作宾语。故填university。
45.ground
【解析】句意:他失去了平衡,摔倒在地上了。根据“He lost his balance and fell to the…”和中文提示可知,此处指的是摔倒在地面上,ground“地面”,故填ground。
46.jeans
【解析】句意:许多学生喜欢在学校穿牛仔裤。jeans“牛仔裤”,在动词后作宾语,故填jeans。
47.encouraging
【解析】句意:我叔叔一直鼓励我努力学习。鼓励:encourage,动词。“keep on doing sth.”是固定搭配,意思是“持续做某事”,所以这里应该用“encourage”的动名词形式“encouraging”。故填encouraging。
48.lost
【解析】句意:人们在森林里很容易迷路。lost“丢失”,get lost“迷路”,固定短语,故填lost。
49.flood
【解析】句意:下大雨时,河水会淹没许多房屋。考查情态动词后加动词原形。根据汉语提示,淹没的英语为“flood”,动词;空前有情态动词can,后加动词原形,故填flood。
50.sand
【解析】句意:男孩们想用沙子建一座城堡。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用sand“沙子”,名词作宾语。故填sand。
51.thick
【解析】句意:雪真厚,而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示,此处应填thick“厚的”,这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。
52.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:这张床太不舒服了,我躺在上面都受不了。“舒服的”comfortable,且根据“that I can’t bear lying on it”可知床是不舒服的,应用反义词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
53.ground
【解析】句意:地面上有一个箱子。请帮我把它搬到房间里。on the ground“在地上”。故填ground。
54.coach
【解析】句意:我的祖父母一月初乘长途汽车去了上海。结合语境和空前介词by可知,这里用“by+交通工具”的结构,交通工具用单数的形式,所以这里用名词“长途汽车”coach。故填coach。
55.fashion
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你什么时候能完成你的时装设计?——我还需要二十分钟。fashion“时尚”,名词作定语,修饰名词“design”,fashion design“时装设计”。故填fashion。
56.herself
【解析】句意:露西赢得了比赛。她为自己感到无比自豪。根据汉语提示可知,反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故填herself。
57.railway
【解析】句意:这条铁路把这些小村庄和现代化的大城市连接起来。railway“铁路”,此处表示特指,所以用单数名词。故填railway。
58.thicker
【解析】句意:看看天空中的云,它们正变得更厚了,天要下雨了。“厚的”thick,形容词作表语;且even后加形容词或副词的比较级。故填thicker。
59.shower
【解析】句意:广播说今天下午有阵雨,所以别忘了带伞。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查shower“阵雨”,名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填shower。
60.programme
【解析】句意:它是我最喜欢的电视节目。我每天都看它。“节目”为programme。根据“I watch it every day.”可知,此处应用单数形式,故填programme。
61.social media
【解析】social media“社交媒体”,名词短语作宾语。故填social;media。
62.Above/Most all/importantly
【解析】above all=most importantly “最重要的是”,副词短语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Above/Most;all/importantly。
63.draw/attract attention
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“吸引……的注意力”的英文。draw/attract one’s attention意为“吸引……的注意力”,固定搭配。enough to后跟动词原形。故填draw/attract;attention。
64.were waiting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“正在等”,wait“等待”;又根据“a boy ran up to them.”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,且该句主语是they,所以此处应该填入were waiting,作谓语,意为“正在等”。故填were;waiting。
65.was reviewing looking through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“正在复习”和“正在浏览”,review“复习”,动词,look through“浏览”,动词短语;又根据句意和“At that moment”可知,此处考查过去进行时,结构为:was/were+现在分词,第一句主语是Lily,所以第一、二空应该填入was reviewing,作谓语;根据第三空前“was”,可知所以第三、四空应该填入looking through,与was一同作谓语。故填was;reviewing;looking;through。
66.was reading
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“正在读”的表达。read“阅读”,“正在读”表示的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语是“I”,be动词用was,read的现在分词是reading。故填was;reading。
67.woke up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“把……吵醒”。“把……吵醒”对应的短语是wake up,句中时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去,因此wake用过去式,故填woke;up。
68.rushed into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“冲进”。“冲进”对应的短语是rush into,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此rush用过去式rushed,故填rushed;into。
69.came out of
【解析】come out of“从……中走出来”,根据中文语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式came。故填came;out;of。
70.Above all
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“最重要的是”,Above all表示“最重要的是;首先”,在句中作状语。故填Above;all。
71.was thick with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“弥漫着”,应填be thick with,主语是The air,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was;thick;with。
72.broke out were watching
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“发生”和“正在看电视”的英文内容,“火灾发生”英文表达为“break out”,强调(火灾、战争等)突然发生。句中“last night”表明句子时态是一般过去时态,因此谓语动词使用过去式,“break”的过去式是“broke”,此处填“broke out”;“看电视”这一动作在“火灾发生”时正在进行,因此要用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。“看电视”英文为“watch TV”,主语“the Greens”表示“格林一家”是复数,“be”动词用“were”,“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。此处填“were watching”。故填broke;out;were;watching。
73.Leave behind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“抛开”,其英文表达为leave…behind,固定搭配,句子为祈使句,以动词原形开头,位于句首首字母l需大写。故填Leave;behind。
74.used to
【解析】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故填used;to。
75.heavily
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“雨下得很大”,用副词“heavily”来修饰动词“rained”,描述雨下得程度。故填heavily。
76.Above all
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最重要的是”,其英文表达为above all,副词短语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Above;all。
77.refuses to help
【解析】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,空处考查动词短语refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,help“帮助”,且本句用一般现在时,主语是he,第一空用三单形式refuses,第二空和第三空为不定式to help。故填refuses;to;help。
78.much better
【解析】根据题干中than及汉语提示可知需要用形容词比较级。well作身体好时是形容词,比较级是better,much修饰形容词比较级。故填much better。
79.Above all
【解析】根据中英文翻译可知,本题缺少“尤其是”的翻译。above all尤其是,常位于句首或句中,起强调作用。故填Above all。
80.chance to visit
【解析】have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”,第一空应填chance,第二空填to;visit“参观,游览”,此处用动词原形。故填chance;to;visit。
81.on 82.food 83.earthquake 84.safe/safer 85.from 86.enough 87.provide 88.eat 89.their 90.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川地震时,熊猫饲养员尽他们最大的努力救助熊猫。
81.句意:它发生在5月12日的四川省。表示具体日期用介词on,故填on。
82.句意:它摧毁了熊猫的家园以及它们最喜爱的食物——竹子。根据破折号后的“bamboo”可知是食物,food“食物”,不可数名词。故填food。
83.句意:由于地震,饲养员在给熊猫提供食物方面遇到了困难。根据“There was a big earthquake”可知是地震,earthquake“地震”,用名词单数。故填earthquake。
84.句意:许多饲养员帮助拯救熊猫,并将它们送到(更)安全的地方。根据“sent them to the...places”可知把熊猫送到(更)安全的地方,safe“安全的”,此处可用比较级safer,表示“更安全的”,故填safe/safer。
85.句意:政府从其他地方送来了一些新鲜的竹子。根据“other places”可知是从其他地方送来竹子,from“从”,介词,故填from。
86.句意:仍然没有足够的竹子来养所有熊猫。根据“Still there wasn’t...bamboo for all the pandas”备选词汇可知是没有足够的竹子,enough“足够的”,形容词作表语。故填enough。
87.句意:饲养员可以在头两天为它们提供新鲜的竹子,但在第三天,熊猫不得不吃米粥。根据“them with fresh bamboo for the first two days”可知是给它们提供竹子,provide“提供”,情态动词后加动词原形,故填provide。
88.句意:饲养员可以在头两天为它们提供新鲜的竹子,但在第三天,熊猫不得不吃米粥。根据“rice porridge”可知是吃米粥,eat“吃”,have to后接动词原形,故填eat。
89.句意:但饲养员没有放弃,尽他们最大的努力去拯救熊猫。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”,主语为keepers,故用their,故填their。
90.句意:保护动物,尤其是濒危动物是我们的责任,保护动物就是保护人类。此处特指“濒危动物”,用定冠词the。故填the。
91.suddenly 92.were 93.volunteers 94.to help 95.began 96.on 97.strongest 98.ourselves 99.Second 100.Although
【导语】本文讲述了1984年9月19日墨西哥城发生严重地震,许多建筑倒塌,人员遇险,余震情况以及人们的救援行动等。
91.句意:许多建筑物突然倒塌,数百人处于危险之中。根据“fell down”可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词,“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”,用来描述建筑物倒塌的状态。故填suddenly。
92.句意:那时许多人正在睡觉。根据“at that time”以及语境可知,这里表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时“were/was + 现在分词”,主语“Many people”是复数,所以用were。故填were。
93.句意:墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者去帮助他人。根据“Lots of people”可知,这里“volunteer”要用复数形式,表示很多人成为志愿者。故填volunteers。
94.句意:其他地区的一些人也主动提供帮助。“offer to do sth.”表示“主动提出做某事”,这里要用“help”的不定式形式“to help”。故填to help。
95.句意:一些医生和护士开始给人们发放药品,并在拥挤的街道上竭尽全力帮助人们。根据“and tried”可知,这里要用一般过去时,“begin”的过去式是began。故填began。
96.句意:余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。故填on。
97.句意:这是墨西哥最强的余震。根据“the”以及“The aftershock (余震) happened…the evening of September 20th. It was the…(strong) after shock in Mexico.”可知,此处表示最强的余震,这里要用“strong”的最高级形式“strongest”,表示“最强的”。故填strongest。
98.句意:首先,我们应该保护自己,因为这不是一场游戏。根据“we”以及语境可知,这里表示“保护我们自己”,要用“we”的反身代词形式“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
99.句意:其次,我们应该及时为一切做好准备。根据“First”以及语境可知,这里是列举第二条,要用“two”对应的序数词“Second”,表示“其次”。故填Second。
100.句意:尽管学校里所有的建筑物都损坏了,但每个人都很安全。根据“all the buildings in the school were broken”和“everyone was safe”之间是让步关系,所以用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
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