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Unit 2 知识清单 · 译林版英语必修一
一、核心词汇与短语
1. anxious adj. 忧虑的；渴望的
① 焦虑的；不安的 (worried/concerned)
be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑
You must be anxious about the upcoming exam. 你肯定对即将来临的考试感到焦虑。
be anxious for sb. 为某人担心
Parents are naturally anxious for their children's safety. 父母为孩子的安全担忧是很自然的。
② 渴望的；急切的 (eager/keen)
be anxious for sth. 渴望某事
There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. 有大量毕业生渴望找到工作。
be anxious to do sth. 渴望/急于做某事
The kids were anxious to go camping during the trip. 孩子们在旅途中渴望去露营。
[考点拓展] be anxious that... 渴望…… (that从句中常使用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形)
He is anxious that his son (should) get the best education. 他渴望儿子能受到最好的教育。
[词形转换]
anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望
anxiously adv. 焦虑地；渴望地
2. argue v. 争论；说理
① 争吵，争辩
argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论
My parents often argue with each other about trivial things. 我父母经常为琐事争吵。
② 说理，论证
argue for/against (doing) sth. 赞成/反对（做）某事
He argued for raising the prices, while I argued against it. 他主张提价，而我则反对。
[重点] argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
They tried to argue him out of making such a hasty decision. 他们试图说服他不要做出如此草率的决定。
[词形转换]
argument n. 争论；论据 (have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争执)
3. concern
v. ① 使担忧；② 涉及；与……有关
The lack of rain concerns many farmers. 缺少雨水让许多农民担忧。
This issue concerns all of us. 这个问题与我们所有人都相关。
n. 担心；关心
show concern for... 表现出对……的关心
[考点拓展] concerned adj.
be concerned about/for ... 关心；担忧……（主语通常是人）
I am concerned about his health. 我很担心他的健康。
be concerned with ... 与……有关；涉及……
This book is concerned with the history of modern art. 这本书是关于现代艺术史的。
as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言；在……看来
As far as I'm concerned, the plan is perfect. 在我看来，这个计划很完美。
[词形转换]
concerning prep. 关于 (= about)
4. stress
n. 精神压力；紧张；强调
be under stress / under the stress of... 承受着……的压力
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人们在压力之下时，事情很容易出错。
put / lay / place stress on ... 强调；重视……
Our school lays great stress on students' mental health. 我们学校非常重视学生的心理健康。
v. 强调；使焦虑
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
stress sb. out 使某人极度焦虑
Preparing for the final exam is really stressing me out. 准备期末考试真的让我焦虑不安。
[词形转换]
stressful adj. 压力重的（形容事物）
stressed adj. 感到有压力的（形容人）
5. account
n. 账户；描述；解释；理由
give an account of... 对……进行描述
open/close an account 开/销户
v. 认为是；视为
[重点短语]
account for ① 说明原因，解释；② (在数量上)占……
The bad weather accounted for the flight delay. 恶劣天气是航班延误的原因。
Students account for 80% of our customers. 学生占了我们顾客的80%。
on account of 因为；由于 (= because of)
take sth. into account 把……考虑在内 (= take sth. into consideration)
on no account 决不 (置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装)
On no account should you give your password to anyone else. 你决不应该把密码告诉任何人。
6. calm
adj. 平静的；镇静的
keep / stay / remain calm 保持镇静
v. 使平静；使镇定
calm (sb.) down (使某人) 平静下来
Take a deep breath and try to calm down. 深呼吸，试着冷静下来。
7. struggle
v. 斗争；拼搏；努力
struggle for sth. 为……而斗争
struggle against/with sb./sth. 与……抗争
struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事
They struggled to survive in the harsh desert environment. 他们在严酷的沙漠环境中挣扎求生。
n. 斗争；拼搏
8. figure
n. ① 数字；② 人物；③ 身材；④ 图表
a key/leading figure 关键/主要人物
keep one's figure 保持身材
v. 认为；计算；理解
figure out 弄清楚；计算出
I can't figure out why he did that. 我想不明白他为什么那么做。
9. view
n. ① 看法，观点；② 视野；风景
in one's view / from one's point of view 在某人看来
come into view / disappear from view 进入/消失在视野中
v. 把……视为
view ... as ... 把……看作……
She views challenges as opportunities for growth. 她将挑战视为成长的机会。
10. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
It is likely to rain this afternoon. 今天下午很可能会下雨。
It is likely that... ……是很有可能的
It is likely that our team will win the match. 我们队很有可能赢得这场比赛。
11. press
v. 按，压；逼迫
press sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事
n. 报刊；新闻界；印刷机
press conference 新闻发布会
[词形转换]
pressure n. 压力 (under pressure 在压力之下)
pressing adj. 紧迫的，紧急的
12. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 (与 anxious 的“渴望”义近，但无“焦虑”义)
be eager for sth. 渴望某事
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
[考点拓展] be eager that... 渴望…… (同样使用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形)
13. response n. 回复；反应
in response to ... 作为对……的回应
The policy was changed in response to public pressure. 这项政策因应公众压力而改变。
make a response to ... 对……做出回应
[词形转换]
respond v. 回答；回应 (respond to...)
14. secure
adj. 安全的；安心的；牢固的
feel secure about sth. 对某事感到安心
v. 获得；保护；栓牢
secure ... against/from ... 保护……以免遭……
[词形转换]
security n. 安全；保障 (a sense of security 安全感)
二、核心短语归纳
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法完全一致
think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑
shoot up 迅速长高；猛增
back down 认错；让步
cheer up 振作起来
be on sb's back about sth. (为某事) 不停地烦扰某人
draw sth. out of sth. 从……中提取
gather together/up 聚集；收拢
三、重点句型与语法梳理
1. 倒装句 (Inversion)
当具有否定意义的副词或短语（如 on no account, not only...but also, hardly, never 等）置于句首以示强调时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构（即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前）。
On no account should you trust a stranger completely. 你决不应该完全相信一个陌生人。
2. 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood)
在表示“渴望”、“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等含义的动词或形容词（如 anxious, eager, suggest, propose, demand）之后的 that 从句中，谓语动词通常使用 (should) + 动词原形。
His parents are eager that he (should) study abroad. 他的父母渴望他能出国留学。
易混词辨析

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