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2025-2026学年高三人教版上学期入学考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共40分）
（本题8分）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
1．(2分)The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________.
A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window
2．(2分)The Daguerrotype was____________.
A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture C．a kind of camera D．a photographer
3．(2分)If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to____.
A．watch lots of films B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities D．take many films and something else with him
4．(2分)Mathew Brady______________.
A．was very lifelike B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong D．took many pictures of moving people
（本题8分）Although obesity and diabetes (糖尿病) have been linked to an increased risk of COVID-19, as well as an increased risk of experiencing serious symptoms once infected, the impact of diet on these risks is unknown. In a recent study led by researchers at Harvard-attached Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), people whose diets were based on healthy plant-based foods had lower risks on both counts.
“Previous reports suggest that poor nutrition is a common feature among groups affected by the pandemic, but data on the association between diet and COVID-19 risk and severity are lacking,” says lead author Jordi Merino, a researcher at MGH.
For the study, Merino and his colleagues examined data on 592,571 participants of the smartphone-based COVID-19 Symptom Study. Participants lived in the U.K. and the U.S., and they were recruited (招募) from March 24, 2020 and followed until Dec. 2, 2020. At the start of the study, participants completed a questionnaire that asked about their dietary habits before the pandemic. Diet quality was assessed using a healthful Plant-Based Diet Score that emphasizes healthy plant foods such as fruits and vegetables. During follow-up, 31,831 participants developed COVID-pared with individuals in the lowest quarter of the diet score, those in the highest quarter had a 9 percent lower risk of developing COVID-19 and a 41 percent lower risk of developing severe COVID-19.
“Although we cannot emphasize enough the importance of getting vaccinated (疫苗) and wearing a mask in crowded indoor settings, our study suggests that individuals can also potentially reduce their risk of getting COVID-19 by paying attention to their diet,” says co-senior author Andrew Chan, a chief of the Clinical at MGH. The results also suggest that public health strategies that improve access to healthy foods may help to reduce the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our findings are a call to governments and to prioritize healthy diets and wellbeing with effective policies, otherwise we risk losing decades of economic progress,” says Merino.
5．(2分)What is the recent study mainly about
A．The impact of diet on reducing risks of getting COVID-19.
B．The role of Healthy diet in preventing obesity and diabetes.
C．The symptoms of COVID-19 caused by obesity and diabetes.
D．The connection between increasing risks of COVID-19 and obesity.
6．(2分)Compared with previous reports, what is new in the recent study
A．It gives insight into causes of severe symptoms.
B．It focuses on younger groups affected by COVID-19.
C．It collects data on links between diet and COVID-19 risk.
D．It investigates the common feature among affected people.
7．(2分)How did the researchers conduct the study
A．By interviewing participants. B．By conducting questionnaires.
C．By researching COVID-19 vaccines. D．By comparing different types of food.
8．(2分)What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．We can’t stress the necessity of wearing a mask.
B．Governments are advised to focus on healthy foods.
C．Healthy diets can prevent the risk of getting COVID-19.
D．We can’t emphasize the importance of economic progress.
（本题8分）Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker spots in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spent 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis (光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referring to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The undeveloped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
9．(2分)How was the seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks discovered
A．By analyzing satellites images.
B．By keeping track of tiger sharks.
C．By using a 360-degree camera.
D．By carrying out restoration projects.
10．(2分)What is the benefit of seagrass in terms of climate change
A．Seagrass provides food for tiger sharks.
B．Seagrass stores large amounts of carbon.
C．Seagrass absorbs wastes from the ocean.
D．Seagrass supplies a habitat to sea animals.
11．(2分)What is the main message conveyed in the passage
A．Tiger sharks are a tool to detect seagrass meadows.
B．Seagrass meadows are disappearing at an alarming rate.
C．Scientists are making progress in restoring seagrass meadows.
D．Seagrass meadows have a great potential to fight climate change.
12．(2分)What is the writer’s attitude towards the discovery of seagrass meadows
A．Concerned. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
（本题8分）It was New Year's night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies (百合花) on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth, where few more hopeless people than himself moved towards their certain goal—the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he remembered the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads—one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.
He saw a star fall from the sky and disappear, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were honored and happy on this New Year's night. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he let out a cry, “Come back, my early days! Come back！”
And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
As for those who still remain at the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years have passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain, “Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days！”
13．(2分)What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to
A．The lilies. B．The stars.
C．The people. D．The eyes.
14．(2分)What do we know about his friends from Paragraph 3
A．They had also made many mistakes.
B．They kept in close touch with him.
C．They had made major achievements.
D．They looked down on him.
15．(2分)What can we say for sure about the young man's father from the passage
A．His father died.
B．His father lived far away.
C．His father returned home.
D．His father gave him two choices.
16．(2分)What does the writer want to remind the readers in the last paragraph
A．It's no use crying for help.
B．It's vital to value your childhood.
C．They should not wait to choose the right way.
D．They should be careful at the entrance of life.
（本题8分）Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect- from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands -are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong- jae, 25, is from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
17．(2分)What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Most Britons speak the Queen’s English.
B．Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
C．Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
D．The dialect is less important than the RP accent.
18．(2分)What do people think of the Brummie accent
A．It is closest to the RP accent. B．It is smart and easy to understand.
C．It belongs to the people of the working class. D．It is preferred by foreign visitors to the UK.
19．(2分)What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Speaking with the RP accent. B．Speaking with regional accents.
C．Speaking with the Brummie accent. D．Speaking like Harry Potter.
20．(2分)What is the passage mainly about
A．How much British people value the RP accent.
B．A comparison between different British accent.
C．Some facts about the RP accent and regional accents in Britain.
D．A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
二、完形填空（共30分）
（本题30分）When my son was born, I was excited to think about his future. I 21 him doing great things and taking the world by storm.
After 18 months, I saw Lachlan was 22 . He was happy, but I found he wasn’t communicating like other kids. He was just in his own world. After some tests, I received a call from our doctor with the 23 : “ Yes, I’m afraid your son has autism (自闭症)”. The doctor warned the 24 would get worse and that it was unlikely Lachlan would live independently. The doctor took away the one thing parents need－ 25 .
Over the next four years, I threw myself and Lachlan into early intervention (干预) to prove that doctor 26 . After spending most of my savings we started 27 improvements (改善) but we were both very tired. After one hard week, Lachlan was watching TV and the “ True Colours ” song started playing. He had never sung before and he said“ Mummy listen to this” and he 28 it. I cried. I realised the person I needed to 29 the most wasn’t him ... it was me. I started to 30 his difference. I no longer 31 the future as I’d found hope again.
For Lachlan’s birthday present last year, I 32 to write a book for him to understand his autism. It’s about famous people who used their special autistic gifts to change the world. Lachlan loved the book and I made copies to help our “village” 33 him. And their support was great and more orders from friends of friends started coming in. I 34 to spread the word of acceptance of differences further, so I posted the book online.
It got the 35 of Internet users all over the world, receiving more than 200,000 shares in just four days.
21．(2分)A．imagined B．found C．noticed D．remembered
22．(2分)A．famous B．crazy C．different D．active
23．(2分)A．plan B．news C．wish D．rule
24．(2分)A．condition B．feeling C．treatment D．service
25．(2分)A．right B．hope C．interest D．chance
26．(2分)A．impolite B．important C．perfect D．wrong
27．(2分)A．needing B．encouraging C．seeing D．offering
28．(2分)A．forgot B．stopped C．heard D．sang
29．(2分)A．protect B．praise C．change D．thank
30．(2分)A．doubt B．accept C．hate D．tell
31．(2分)A．believed in B．depended on C．waited for D．worried about
32．(2分)A．decided B．expected C．agreed D．continued
33．(2分)A．educate B．understand C．describe D．trust
34．(2分)A．asked B．seemed C．wanted D．happened
35．(2分)A．control B．name C．result D．attention
三、语法填空（共2分）
36．（本题2分）In order to minimize risks, the surgeon examined the patient’s medical reports (precise) before the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、书信写作（共13分）
37．（本题13分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校校刊的英文专栏Fitness ＆ Exercise正在面向全体学生征文，请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。内容包括：
1. 热爱的运动项目；
2. 热爱的理由；
3. 向同学们推荐或期望。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）题目已给出，不计入词数。
My Favorite Sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共15分）
38．（本题15分）近年来，我国北方地区冬季经常出现雾霾天气。请为你校英文校报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 雾霾的频繁出现；
2. 雾霾的危害；
3. 雾霾给我们的启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：雾霾 haze
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《2025-2026学年高三人教版上学期入学考英语试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D B A C B C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D C A C C C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B A B D C D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B C D
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B
【知识点】历史知识、美术与摄影、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摄影术的发展历史。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. (所以他发明了一种非常简单的照相机。他把它放在房子的窗户上，并给他的花园拍了一张照片。这是第一张照片)”可知，尼埃普斯拍摄的第一张照片是他的花园。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. (这种照片被称为银版照相法)”可知，银版照相法是一种照相法。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. (大约在1840年，摄影术得以发展。然后摄影师就可以拍摄人物和移动的物体。这并不简单。摄影师不得不携带大量胶卷和其他机器)”可知，在1840年，如果一个摄影师想要拍摄移动的物体，他必须随身携带许多胶卷和其他东西。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). (马修·布雷迪是一位著名的美国摄影师。他拍了许多伟人的照片。这幅画很不寻常，因为它们栩栩如生)”可知，马修·布雷迪以他不寻常的照片而闻名。故选B。
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C
【知识点】疾病 、健康饮食 、说明文
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项最新的研究发现，该研究表明饮食可以降低感染COVID-19的风险。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although obesity and diabetes (糖尿病) have been linked to an increased risk of COVID-19, as well as an increased risk of experiencing serious symptoms once infected, the impact of diet on these risks is unknown. In a recent study led by researchers at Harvard-attached Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), people whose diets were based on healthy plant-based foods had lower risks on both counts.(虽然肥胖和糖尿病与COVID-19风险增加以及感染后出现严重症状的风险增加有关，但饮食对这些风险的影响尚不清楚。在哈佛附属马萨诸塞州总医院(MGH)的研究人员最近领导的一项研究中，饮食以健康植物性食物为基础的人在这两方面的风险都较低)”可知，最新的研究主要是关于饮食对降低COVID-19感染风险的影响。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Previous reports suggest that poor nutrition is a common feature among groups affected by the pandemic, but data on the association between diet and COVID-19 risk and severity are lacking,” says lead author Jordi Merino, a researcher at MGH.(“以前的报告表明，营养不良是受大流行影响群体的一个共同特征，但缺乏饮食与COVID-19风险和严重程度之间关系的数据，”MGH的研究人员、该研究的主要作者Jordi Merino说)”以及文章第三段“Compared with individuals in the lowest quarter of the diet score, those in the highest quarter had a 9 percent lower risk of developing COVID-19 and a 41 percent lower risk of developing severe COVID-19.(与饮食得分最低的四分之一的人相比，饮食得分最高的四分之一的人患COVID-19的风险降低了9%，患严重COVID-19的风险降低了41%)”可推知，最新的研究和之前的研究相比，不同点在于最新的研究收集饮食与COVID-19风险之间联系的数据。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Participants lived in the U.K. and the U.S., and they were recruited (招募) from March 24, 2020 and followed until Dec. 2, 2020. At the start of the study, participants completed a questionnaire that asked about their dietary habits before the pandemic.(参与者居住在英国和美国，他们从2020年3月24日开始招募，一直持续到2020年12月2日。在研究开始时，参与者完成了一份调查问卷，询问他们在大流行前的饮食习惯)”可知，该研究是通过问卷调查来进行的。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Although we cannot emphasize enough the importance of getting vaccinated (疫苗) and wearing a mask in crowded indoor settings, our study suggests that individuals can also potentially reduce their risk of getting COVID-19 by paying attention to their diet,” says co-senior author Andrew Chan, a chief of the Clinical at MGH. The results also suggest that public health strategies that improve access to healthy foods may help to reduce the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic.(“虽然我们再怎么强调接种疫苗和在拥挤的室内环境中戴口罩的重要性也不够，但我们的研究表明，个人也可以通过注意饮食来降低感染COVID-19的风险，” MGH临床主任、共同资深作者Andrew Chan说。研究结果还表明，改善健康食品获取的公共卫生战略可能有助于减轻COVID-19大流行的负担)”可推知，健康的饮食可以降低感染COVID-19的风险。故选C。
9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B
【知识点】环境保护、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马群岛的一片巨大的海草草地被发现，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具)”可知，巴哈马群岛的海草草地是在虎鲨的帮助下被发现的，即通过追踪虎鲨被发现的。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis(光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news(海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。就气候变化而言，这是个好消息)”可知，就气候变化而言，海草好处是可以储存大量的碳。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。所以文章传达的主要信息是海草草地在应对气候变化方面具有巨大的潜力。故选D项。
12．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.(这一新发现令人乐观，并证明了海洋对治愈的重要性)”和最后一段“These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.(这些草地可以被保护和复制，为全球气候变化带来了希望)”可知，作者对海草草场的发现持积极态度。故选B项。
13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C
【知识点】哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、直接理解、逻辑推理、指代猜测
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者做梦梦到了自己垂垂老矣时后悔自己年轻时没有听父亲的话选择正确的道路，犯了很多错误。醒来发现自己还年轻，很多感悟，建议年轻人选对道路。
13．词句猜测题。根据第一段第三句“He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies (百合花) on the surface of a clear calm lake.”（ 他抬起悲伤的眼眸看向夜空，星星像漂浮在平静湖面的百合花），及划线词所在句子“Then he cast them on the earth, where few more hopeless people than himself moved towards their certain goal—the tomb.”（ 他将目光投向地面，没有几个比他更绝望的人走向他最终的归宿——坟墓。）可知，划线词“them”指代上文“his sad eyes”。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段第三四句“Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were honored and happy on this New Year's night.”（ 他回忆起和他同时踏上人生道路的朋友们，可是他们早已经走上成功之路，获得荣耀，在这个新年的晚上很开心。）可以推断，他的朋友们很成功，已经取得很大的成绩。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived.”（满含羞愧与悲伤，他不敢望向他父亲所在的地方—天堂。）可知，他父亲已经去世。故选A项。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知“As for those who still remain at the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years have passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain, “Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days”（对于那些仍然站在人生入口处，不愿意选择光明大道的那些人，请记住：多年以后你双脚落在黑暗的山里，你会痛苦而徒劳地大喊：“我的青年时代，回来吧！”）可知，作者建议青年人毫不犹豫地选择正确的道路。故选C项。
17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C
【知识点】语言与文化 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就英国人的口音说明了一些事实，包括标准口音和地方口音和外国人学习英国口音的例子。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called “the Queen’s English”.(通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说话都是标准发音，也被称为“标准英语”)”可知，非英国人通常认为所有英国人说话都是标准口音。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.(排名最低的口音是伯明翰口音，是伯明翰人的母语，伯明翰人的口音被认为是工人阶级口音)”可知，人们认为伯明翰口音属于工人阶级人民。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.”可知，即使你说的不是标准口音，也没有必要感到失望，说明此处是在说明说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。故画线词指的是“说话带有地方口音”。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.(到英国来的外国游客可能会失望，因为他们知道英国不是每个人说话都像哈利·波特和他的朋友们一样。通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说话都是标准发音，也被称为“标准英语”。然而，虽然很多人都这么说，但大多数英国人都有自己的地区口音)”结合文章主要就英国人的口音说明了一些事实，包括标准口音和地方口音和外国人学习英国口音的例子。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是关于英国标准口音和地区口音的一些事实。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【知识点】家人和亲人 、记叙文
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自闭症儿童拉克伦的妈妈，为了帮助拉克伦更好地了解自闭症，写了一本书给他当作生日礼物，并发到网上且引起了大量转发的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着他做了伟大的事情，风靡世界。A. imagined 想象； B. found 发现； C. noticed注意到； D. remembered记得。根据上文“I was excited to think about his future (想到他的未来，我很兴奋)”可知，此处表示我想象着他做了伟大的事情。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18个月后，我发现拉克伦的不同。A. famous著名的； B. crazy疯狂的； C. different不同的； D. active积极的。根据下文“He was happy, but I found he wasn’t communicating like other kids. (他很开心，但我发现他不像其他孩子那样交流。)”可知，我发现了克拉伦的不同。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一些检查后，我接到了医生的电话，告诉了我这个消息。A. plan计划； B. news消息，新闻；C. wish愿望； D. rule规则。根据上文“I received a call from our doctor (我接到了医生的电话)”以及下文“Yes, I’m afraid your son has autism (是的，恐怕你儿子有自闭症)”可知，医生的电话是告知我这个消息。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生警告说，拉克伦的情况会变得更糟，他不太可能独立生活。A. condition情况； B. feeling感觉； C. treatment对待； D. service服务。根据下文“would get worse (可能会变得更糟)”可知，此处表示克拉伦的情况会变糟。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生带走了父母需要的一样东西——希望。A. right权利，公正； B. hope希望； C. interest兴趣，利益； D. chance机会。根据上文“The doctor warned (医生警告说)”和“it was unlikely Lachlan would live independently. (他不太可能独立生活。)”可知，医生的话让作为父母的我感到没有了希望。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，我和拉克伦投身于早期干预，以证明这位医生是错的。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. important重要的； C. perfect完美的； D. wrong错误的。根据上文“I threw myself and Lachlan into early intervention to prove (我和拉克伦投身于早期干预以证明)”以及下文“we started 　　7　　improvements (我们开始看到了改善)”可知，我对医生的诊断并没有放弃，而是和儿子一起努力想证明医生是错误的。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花了我的大部分积蓄后，我们开始看到了改善，但我们都很累。A. needing需要； B. encouraging鼓励；C. seeing看；D. offering提供。根据上文“After spending most of my savings (花了我的大部分积蓄后)”可知，我付出了很多，此处表示在付出了这么多后，我开始看到了改善。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以前从来没有唱过歌，他说：“妈妈，听听这个”，然后他唱了起来。A. forgot忘记； B. stopped停止； C. heard听到； D. sang唱歌。根据上文“he said“ Mummy listen to this” (他说：“妈妈，听听这个”)”以及下文“I cried (我哭了)”可知，此处表示克拉伦自己唱起了歌，所以我哭了。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我最需要改变的人不是他……是我。A. protect保护； B. praise表扬； C. change改变； D. thank感谢。根据下文“I started to 　　10　　 his difference. ( 我开始接受他的不同)”可知，我接受了儿子的不同，说明我需要做出改变，而不是去改变自己的儿子。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受他的不同。A. doubt怀疑； B. accept接受；C. hate讨厌；D. tell告诉。根据下文“I no longer 　　11　　 the future as I’d found hope again. ( 我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望)”以及“to write a book for him to understand his autism (为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。)”可知，我已经不再为儿子的未来担心，即开始接受了儿子的不同。故选B项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望。A. believed in相信； B. depended on依赖； C. waited for等待； D. worried about担心。根据下文“I’d found hope again (我又找到了希望)”可知，我因为找到了希望，所以不再为克拉伦的未来担心。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年Lachlan的生日礼物，我决定为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。A. decided决定；B. expected期待；C. agreed同意；D. continued继续。根据上文“I started to 　　10　　 his difference. I no longer 　　11　　 the future as I’d found hope again. ( 我开始接受他的不同。我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望。)”以及下文“to write a book for him to understand his autism .( 为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。)”可知，我接受了儿子的不同且不再为他担心，所以在他生日的时候，决定写一本书给他，帮助他了解自闭症。表示“决定去做某事”为decide to do sth.，故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉克伦喜欢这本书，我复印了几本，以帮助我们的“村民”了解他。A. educate教育；B. understand理解；C. describe描述；D. trust信任。根据上文“I made copies to help our “village” (我复印了几本，以帮助我们的“村民”)”以及下文“And their support was great (他们的支持是巨大的)”可知，此处表示我想要得到“村民”们对儿子的支持与理解。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想进一步传播接受差异的信息，所以我把这本书发布在网上。A. asked询问；B. seemed看起来；C. wanted想要；D. happened发生。根据下文“to spread the word of acceptance of differences further, so I posted the book online. ( 进一步传播接受差异的信息，所以我把这本书发布在网上)”可知，作者把书发到了网上的原因，是想要进一步传播该差异让更多的人获得该信息。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它得到了全世界网民的关注，在短短四天内就被分享了20多万次。A. control控制；B. name名字；C. result结果；D. attention注意。根据下文“receiving more than 200,000 shares in just four days (在短短四天内就被分享了20多万次)”可知，这本书得到了世界网民的关注。故选D项。
36．precisely
【知识点】precisely、修饰动词
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了将风险降到最低，外科医生在手术前精确地检查了病人的医疗报告。根据空前examined the patient’s medical reports可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词examined，precise的副词形式是precisely，意为“精确地，仔细地”。故填precisely。
37．One possible version
My Favorite Sport
Of all the sports I play, I love cycling most. I go cycling nearly every day after school, and obtain great fun from it.
Cycling, first of all, provides me with the most convenient means of transportation from home to school. Also, it satisfies my love of being surrounded by nature as much as possible. What’s more, I read from many trustworthy magazines that regular cycling is not only good for my cardiovascular fitness, but can also have a positive effect on my sense of wellbeing, which makes me love the exercise even more.
Hopefully, more and more people can join me and have cycling as their favorite sport.
【知识点】体育健身 、运动种类
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿，介绍自己热爱的运动项目，说明理由并向同学们推荐或提出期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：obtain→gain
提供：provide→offer
此外：what’s more→in addition
影响：effect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I go cycling nearly every day after school, and obtain great fun from it.
拓展句：I go cycling nearly every day after school, from which I obtain great fun.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the sports I play, I love cycling most.（运用了省略that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, I read from many trustworthy magazines that regular cycling is not only good for my cardiovascular fitness, but can also have a positive effect on my sense of wellbeing, which makes me love the exercise even more.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
38．
There is no denying the fact that heavy haze has hit many northern parts of our country frequently these years.
Haze causes serious air pollution and people can hardly breathe in this smoggy weather. Without doubt, haze not only does great harm to our health but also lowers our quality of life.
Haze pollution serves as a good reminder that we must take good care of our planet. Never should we develop economy at the cost of the environment. Haze pollution can come from a variety of human activities. It’s time that we took effective measures to stop haze!
【知识点】空气污染
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生为学校英文校报写一篇短文，介绍雾霾的频繁出现，雾霾的危害，以及雾霾给人们的启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause → bring about
无疑地：without doubt → undoubtedly
各种各样的：a variety of → various
对……有害：do harm to→ harm
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Without doubt, haze not only does great harm to our health but also lowers our quality of life.
拓展句：Without doubt, not only does haze do great harm to our health, but it also lowers our quality of life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Haze pollution serves as a good reminder that we must take good care of our planet.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Never should we develop economy at the cost of the environment.（运用了倒装句）
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