资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Unit 4
Being a good learner
4.4
My way， the best way
1 Do you usually study alone or in groups Talk with your partner.
2 Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
Ms Liu： Hello，class! Today，we will work in pairs. We are going to discuss different ways to learn. Each one of you will argue that your way is the best. Let′s start with Ming and Wang Mei.
[动词]辩论;争论;论证
Li Ming： I think self-study is better than other ways of learning! Studying alone helps us focus completely on the material. When you do self-study，you pay all your attention to learning.
[副词]独自地;单独地
留心；注意
Wang Mei： I believe group study is better! Studying with others makes it possible for us to work together and share our understanding. Discussing the topic can help us understand it better.
Li Ming： I respectfully disagree. Here′s why：Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment. Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. Besides，you can control when and where you study. When you study in a group，you have to find a time that works for everyone.
[动词]不同意;不一致
允许某人做某事
[名词]环境
更喜欢做某事;宁愿做某事”
[副词]此外
[动词]控制;管理;支配
Wang Mei： I′m not sure I would agree with that. When we are alone，we may become lazy，or we may direct our attention to other things. A study group can help us focus on our studies and motivate us.
同意某人(的意见)
[动词](把注意力、情感等)集中于；指挥；指示；指导
[动词] 激励
Ms Liu： Thank you，Wang Mei and Li Ming，for your great debate. Both of you gave very good reasons for your favourite ways of learning. Everyone learns differently. You just have to find the way that suits you best.
[名词] 辩论
[名词] 原因；解释；道理
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
that 引导定语从句
A What′s the topic of this debate
B What′s your opinion on this topic
Different ways to learn.
We just have to find the way that suits us best.
3 Read the passage again and fill in the form.
Self-study
Advantages ________________________________________
have full control over our learning environment
_______________________________________
Disadvantages ________________________________________________________________________________
focus completely on the material
control when and where you study
may become lazy or direct our attention to other things
Group study
Advantages work together and share our understanding
________________________________________
________________________________________
Disadvantages ________________________________________
help us understand the topic better
help us focus on our studies and motivate us
have to find a time that works for everyone
4 Complete the passage about Danny′s learning style with the correct forms of the phrases.
pay attention to have full control over agree with prefer to
I have a mixed learning style. Sometimes I __________ study alone，but sometimes I study in a group. I choose to study alone when I want to _________________ the material. This allows me to focus and do deep reading.
prefer to
pay attention to
pay attention to have full control over agree with prefer to
I can also _______________________ my learning environment. But when I want helpful or different ideas on the material，I choose group study. That makes it possible for every member of this group to come to a new understanding. I can ____________ or challenge different opinions
have full control over
agree with
5 Think about your own learning style and write a paragraph about it.
The following questions may help you:
A What learning style do you prefer
B What do you think are the advantages of this learning style
C How does this learning style help you
1. Each one of you will argue that your way is the best. 你们每个人都会主张自己的方式是最好的。(教材第 50 页，2)
argue / ɑ gju:/ [动词] 辩论；争论；论证
argue about sth. 争论某事
argue with sb. 与某人争论
2. Studying alone helps us focus completely on the material. 独自学习会帮助我们完全专注于学习材料。(教材第 50 页，2)
alone / l n/ [副词] 独自地；单独地
[辨析]
alone 与 lonely
alone 副词 作状语 表示“独自地；单独地”
形容词 作表语或宾补 表示“(数量上)只有一个人，单独的”
lonely 形容词 作表语或定语 表示“(感情上)感到孤独的；某地偏僻的”
[中考链接]
(2023 黑龙江绥化中考) —The old man lives ________，so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone
C. alone；alone
A
3. When you do self-study，you pay all your attention to learning. 当你进行自学时，你会全神贯注于学习。(教材第 50 页，2)
pay attention to 留心；注意
pay attention to 后跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
To keep healthy，we should pay attention to washing hands.
为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手
[拓展]
① draw/attract/catch one′s attention 意为“吸引某人的注意”。
The painting caught my attention. 那幅画吸引了我的注意力。
②“May I have your attention，please ”常用于口语中，意为“请注意”。
Dear passengers，may I have your attention，please？
亲爱的旅客们，请注意。
4. I respectfully disagree. 恕我持不同意见。(教材第 50 页，2)
disagree / d s ′gri:/ [动词]不同意；不一致
其反义词是 agree，意为“同意”。
常见搭配：disagree with sb. 意为“与某人意见不一”。
She always disagrees with me. 她总是与我意见不一。
5. Here′s why：Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment. 原因如下：独自学习让我们能够完全掌控自己的学习环境。(教材第 50 页，2)
allow / la / [及物动词] 允许；认可
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
My mother doesn′t allow me to go out alone in the evening.
我的妈妈不允许我晚上单独出门。
We don′t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在这里抽烟。
[注意]
allow后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，即不可说 allow to do sth.。
5. Here′s why：Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment. 原因如下：独自学习让我们能够完全掌控自己的学习环境。(教材第 50 页，2)
environment / n′va r nm nt/ [名次] 环境
environment 既可指自然环境，又可指影响个体行为或事物发展的环境。
We must plant more trees to improve the environment.
我们必须种更多的树来改善环境。
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.
学习英语的最好方法是有一个良好的(语言)环境。
[拓展]
environmental [形容词] 环境的；有关环境的
environmental pollution 环境污染
6. Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. 有些学生更喜欢放着轻柔的音乐独自学习。(教材第 50 页，2)
prefer /pr f (r)/ [动词] 更喜欢；宁愿
prefer 相当于 like... better。一般不用于进行时态。
常见用法如下：
① prefer sth. 意为“更喜欢某物”。
I prefer a cup of tea with nothing in it.
我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。
② prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事”。
I prefer to have some tea. 我更喜欢喝茶。
③ prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 意为“比起(做)B来，更喜欢(做) A”，其中 to 为介词。
I prefer cooking myself to eating out.
比起出去吃，我更喜欢自己做饭。
④ prefer to do A rather than do B 意为“宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B”。
He prefers to work alone rather than work with others.
他宁愿独自工作也不愿和别人一起。
[中考链接]
(江苏扬州中考) People in cold areas ________warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer
C. pronounce D. practise
B
6. Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. 有些学生更喜欢放着轻柔的音乐独自学习。(教材第 50 页，2)
“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构
本句中的 with soft music on 是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语。
可充当宾补的有形容词 (短语)、副词 (短语)、介词短语、现在分词 (短语)、过去分词 (短语) 等，在句中作伴随、方式、原因状语等。
He was lying on the sofa with his eyes closed.
他闭着眼睛躺在沙发上。(形容词作宾补)
I can′t finish it in time with Li Hong away.
由于李红不在，我自己不能及时完成此事。(副词作宾补)
7. Besides，you can control when and where you study. 此外，你可以控制你学习的时间和地点。(教材第 50 页，2)
besides /b sa dz/ ① [副词] 此外
The book is interesting. Besides，it′s educational.
这本书很有趣。而且，它还很有教育意义。
besides ②[介词] 除······之外
besides 指在整体上加上一部分。
Besides English，he also studies French.
除了英语，他还学法语。
7. Besides，you can control when and where you study. 此外，你可以控制你学习的时间和地点。(教材第 50 页，2)
control /k n tr l/ [动词] 控制；管理；支配
control 在此处作及物动词，后常接名词或代词作宾语，其过去式和过去分词均为 controlled。
You can use a smartphone to control it.
你可以使用智能手机控制它。
[拓展]
control 还可作名词，意为“控制；管理权”。
in control 控制；支配
under control 处于控制之下
out of control 不受控制
lose control (of...) 失去 (对······的) 控制
She lost control of her car on the ice. 她在冰上开车失去了控制。
8. I′m not sure I would agree with that. 我不太同意这种观点。(教材第 50 页，2)
agree [动词] 同意；赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人 (的意见)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on sth. 就某事达成一致
When he said that，I had to agree with him.
他说了那话，我只好同意他的看法。
Do you agree to go on a holiday with me
你同意跟我一起去度假吗
We can agree on a date for it now.
我们现在可以为它定一个日期。
[拓展]
agree 的相关词汇：
9. When we are alone, we may become lazy，or we may direct our attention to other things. 当我们独处时，我们可能会变得懒惰，或者我们可能会把注意力转移到其他事情上。(教材第 50 页，2)
direct /d rekt/ ①[动词] (把注意力、情感等)集中于；指挥；指示；指导
The teacher directed the students in this research.
老师在研究中指导学生。
direct ② [形容词] 直接的；径直的
We pay all our bills by direct debit.
我们以直接借记方式支付所有账单。
10. A study group can help us focus on our studies and motivate us.一个学习小组可以帮助我们专注于学习并激励我们。(教材第 50页，2)
motivate / m t ve t/ [动词] 激励
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
Setting clear goals can help motivate individuals to achieve success.
树立明确的目标有助于激励个人取得成功。
11. Thank you，Wang Mei and Li Ming，for your great debate. 感谢王梅和李明的精彩辩论。(教材第 50 页，2)
debate /d be t/ ① [名词] 辩论
under debate 在争论中
public debate 公开辩论
Our next class will take the form of a debate.
我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。
debate ② [动词] 辩论
They will debate the issue tomorrow.
他们明天将辩论该问题。
12. Both of you gave very good reasons for your favourite ways of learning. 你们两个都为你们最喜欢的学习方式给出了非常好的理由。(教材第 50 页，2)
reason / ri:zn/ [名词] 原因；解释；道理
reason 在此处为可数名词。 常见用法如下：
① reason for (doing) sth. (做) 某事的原因
People give different reasons for wanting to change jobs.
人们有不同的理由想换工作。
② the reason why… ······的原因/理由
Can you tell me the reason why you are so sad？
你能告诉我你为什么如此伤心吗
③ There is no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事。
There′s no reason to cry. 没有理由哭。
13. You just have to find the way that suits you best. 你们只需找到最适合自己的方式。(教材第 50 页，2)
that 引导定语从句
本句中的 that suits you best 是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 way。
当 that 引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人，又可以是物。
关系代词 that 在从句中作主语时不能省略，在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
The bag that lies on the ground is hers.
地上的那个包是她的。(作主语)
The old man (that) I visited yesterday is my teacher.
我昨天拜访的那位老人是我的老师。(作宾语)
13. You just have to find the way that suits you best. 你们只需找到最适合自己的方式。(教材第 50 页，2)
suit /su:t/ [动词] 适合
suit 指某物适合某人或某物的款式、颜色、风格等与某人相配。
It′s too expensive，and anyway，the colour doesn′t suit you.
这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
[拓展]
① suit 还可作名词，意为“西服；套装”。
② suit 的形容词形式是 suitable，意为“适合的；适宜的”。
I don′t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
I. 根据汉语提示填写单词
1. They __________ (辩论) with each other about that problem yesterday.
2. The woman usually lives _________ (独自地).
3. I have _____________ (完全地) forgotten that thing.
debated
alone
completely
4. He listened to me ___________ (恭敬地).
5. My mother doesn′t ___________ (允许) me to eat too much in the evening.
respectfully
allow
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. How do you motivate people _____________ (work) hard and efficiently.
2. It is a __________ (suit) place for a picnic.
3. We should pay more attention to ______________ (environment) protection.
4. I _____________ (complete) disagree with her.
5. He has a better ______________ (understand) of the concept.
to work
suitable
environmental
completely
understanding

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