资源简介

Unit 4
Being a good learner
4.5
What type of learner am I?
1 Read the conversation and answer the questions.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Danny：
Dad，I don′t think I am a good learner.
Mr Dino：
What makes you say that?
Danny：
I′m having a hard time in physics and I′m afraid of the maths exams.
害怕······
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Mr Dino：
You might not be the best in physics and maths，but you communicate well with others and are great at basketball. You are a good learner but of a different kind.
Danny：
What do you mean？
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Mr Dino：
Well，no one is perfect，and no two persons are the same. People learn in different ways. There are seven types of learners.
Danny：
Oh，what are they?
七类/种······
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Mr Dino：
The first type of learners prefers to use pictures and images. The second prefers to listen to people talking. The third learns through writing and reading. The fourth is good at using logic and reasoning. The fifth likes to learn by touching or doing using their hands or bodies. The sixth prefers to learn in groups. The last enjoys studying alone.
[介词]通过；靠
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Danny：
Wow! I can see that I belong to the fifth type，right？
Mr Dino：
Yes，I think so. You are physically active. This offers you good opportunities in PE. A good learner always makes good use of their strengths.
Danny：
What should I do to help myself better understand physics and maths？
[动词]提供;供给
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Mr Dino：
Well，I guess you need more hands-on activities. You can take notes while listening to your teacher. Help your teacher with physics experiments. And study together with other kids.
Danny：
I want to try it now! I feel I can do it. Thank you，Dad!
A Is Danny good at maths?
B How many types of learners did Mr Dino refer to？
C What advice did Mr Dino give Danny?
No，he isn′t.
Seven.
Do more hands-on activities，take notes，help his teacher with physics experiments and study together with other kids.
2 List the types of learners. Interview your group members and figure out what type of learner each one is.
Different types of learners
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
prefer to use pictures and images
prefer to listen to people talking；
learn through writing and reading；
use logic and reasoning；
learn by touching or doing using their hands or bodies；
prefer to learn in groups；
enjoy studying alone
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Name
Type of learner
Reason
3 Discuss how to make good use of each type of learner′s strength. Write down the suggestions.
A：As for the second type of learner，you can improve your English by watching English movies.
B：…
Useful expressions.
? type of learner ? a quick learner
? be good at ? do well
? Who/What can help you？
4 Make an improvement plan for yourself and then share it in the group.
1. I′m having a hard time in physics and I′m afraid of the maths exams. 我在物理方面遇到了困难，而且我害怕数学考试。(教材第 52 页，1)
be afraid of... 害怕······
be afraid of... 含有担心 (出现某种不良后果) 之意，其后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
I am afraid of dogs. 我害怕狗。
I′m afraid of walking alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜里独自行走。
[辨析]
be afraid of doing sth. 与 be afraid to do sth.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}be afraid of doing sth.
害怕会发生某事或出现某情况
be afraid to do sth.
因主观恐惧而不敢做某事
[拓展]
①“I′m afraid＋从句，”意为“我恐怕······”。
I am afraid (that) I can′t go there with you.
我恐怕不能和你一起去那里。
②“I′m afraid so/not.”意为“恐怕是那样的/不是那样的”。
— Are we late? 我们迟到了吗？
— I′m afraid so. 恐怕是的。
2. There are seven types of learners. 有七种类型的学习者。(教材第 52 页，1)
type [名词] 类型，种类
a type of... 一类/种······
different types of... 不同种类的······
I like this type of book. 我喜欢这类书。
[拓展]
type 还可作动词，意为“打字”。
How fast can you type? 你打字能有多快?
3. The fifth likes to learn by touching or doing using their hands or bodies. 第五类喜欢通过用手或身体触摸或操作来学习。(教材第 52 页，1)
by [介词] 通过；靠
by 在此处表示方法、手段，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。对其提问时，要用疑问词 how。
常见搭配：by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”。
You can become stronger by exercising every day.
通过每天锻炼，你能变得更强壮。
Mr Green makes a living by teaching.
格林先生以教书为生。
[拓展]
① by＋交通工具 (交通工具前不加冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词) 乘/坐······
The man went to Shanghai by plane.
那个人乘飞机去了上海。
② by＋时间 在······之前，不迟于······
I shall be back by 5 o′clock. 我会在 5 点之前回来。
③ by＋地点 在······旁边
They live by the sea. 他们住在海边。
4. This offers you good opportunities in PE. 这为你在体育课上提供了很好的机会。(教材第 52 页，1)
offer [动词] 提供；供给。
offer 后可跟名词或代词作宾语。
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
You should offer your friend some help.
＝ You should offer some help to your friend.
你应该给你的朋友提供一些帮助。
[拓展]
offer 作动词，还可意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。
常见搭配： offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”。
She offered to lend me her dictionary.
她主动提出将她的词典借给我。
[辨析]
offer 与 provide
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}offer
表示主动提供服务、工作等，侧重“愿意给子”，其后可接双宾语
provide
无主动慷慨之意，仅仅是出于某种责任强调提供必需或有用的东西，尤其是生活用品，常用于 provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. 结构中，意为“给某人提供某物”
[中考链接]
(2024安徽中考) With its famous mountains，lakes，and towns， Anhui has so much to __________ to tourists.
A. guard B. offer
C. push D. cost
B
I. 根据汉语提示填写单词
1. I am a quick ___________ (学习者).
2. I am __________ (害怕) of taking exams.
3. __________ (没有人) can open the door.
4. There are three _________ (类型) of books.
5. I can ______ (提供)you some advice on how to learn English well.
learner
afraid
No one
types
offer
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He offered __________ (teach) me English.
2. There were many __________ (type) of toys.
3. They are good at ___________ (write).
4. I am afraid of ___________ (go) there alone.
to teach
types
writing
going

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