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Unit 5
Work education
5.6
Understanding cultures： What′s work education?
1 Read the passage and underline the two parts of work education.
The goal of the work education program is to encourage students′ all-around physical and mental development. In general，the program has two parts：theory and practice.
一般而言；通常；总的来说
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
动词不定式短语作表语。
The first part is about the value of labour. Working with their hands teaches students to respect hard work and working people. This experience helps students develop positive attitudes，relationships， and skills related to the world of work. They will be better prepared for their futures.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
动名词短语作主语。
The practice part is problem-solving. The students in China take part in many activities outside the classroom. They practice planning and preparing meals，taking care of homes，working in the fields or factories，and volunteering. Students in Germany try cooking and managing an office.
[介词]在…外面;向…外面
In a shop class，for example，a teacher might bring a broken bicycle and teach students to repair it. In Russia，work education focuses on the connection between education and productive work. Students learn to work in factories and the service industry.
What do you think of work education?
2 Read the passage again and complete the table.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Country
Practice part of work education
China
Students take part in many activities __________ the classroom. They practice planning and preparing _________，taking care of homes，working in the fields or __________，and volunteering.
outside
meals
factories
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Country
Practice part of work education
Germany
Students try cooking and __________ an office. In a _________ class，a teacher might bring a broken bicycle and teach students to __________ it.
Russia
Work education __________ the connection between ___________ and productive work. Students learn to work in factories and the __________ industry.
managing
shop
repair
focuses on
education
service
3 Work in groups. Discuss the questions with your partner.
? What knowledge can you learn from practice?
? How does your knowledge influence your practice？
4 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and discuss with your partner.
A What are they doing?
B Do you know these traditional Chinese skills?
C Are these skills important in our lives today? Why?
Self-check
? I can talk about physical work：
? cooking meals，harvesting in the fields，sweeping the floor...
? I can understand the importance of physical work：
? By doing farm work，for example，we develop stronger muscles and hearts.
? It builds up our fitness，teaches us important life skills， and improves our mental well-being.
? I can develop a work education program：
? Students will be responsible for cleaning the classrooms，the hallways，and the areas of the school.
? We will use cleaning products and tools.
? I can understand work education activities in other countries：
? Students in Germany try cooking and managing an office.
? In Russia，work education focuses on the connection between education and productive work.
? Improvement needed：
Doing chores
Sweeping and mopping，I clean the floor，
Dusting the shelves，easing the chore.
Washing the dishes，a soapy delight，
Folding the laundry，neat and tight.
Scrubbing the bathroom，making it shine，
Organising spaces，everything in line.
Chores are my mission，a daily routine，
Creating a home that′s tidy and serene.
1. In general，the program has two parts：theory and practice.一般来说，该计划分为两个部分：理论和实践。(教材第 68页，1)
in general 一般而言；通常；总的来说
该短语中的 general 是形容词，意为“一般的，普遍的”。
In general，there are two kinds of tea：black tea and green tea.
一般来说，有两种茶：红茶和绿茶。
This opinion is common among the general population.
这是人们普遍的看法。
[拓展]
generally 为副词，意为“一般意义上地；广泛地；普遍地”。
Generally speaking，the harder you work，the more you will learn. 一般来说，你越努力，学到的东西就越多。
generally speaking 意为“大体而言；一般来说”，相当于 in general。
2. The students in China take part in many activities outside the classroom. 中国的学生在课堂外参加许多活动。(教材第 68 页，1)
outside /?a?t?sa?d/ [介词] 在······外面；向······外面
There are many students outside the classroom.
教室外面有许多学生。
[拓展]
outside ① [副词] 在外面；向外面；在户外
其反义词为 inside，意为“在(或向)里面”。
Let′s go outside to play basketball.
让我们去外面打篮球吧。
outside ② [名词] 外部；外表
The outside of the school needs painting.
学校的外表需要刷油漆。
③ [形容词] 外部的
The outside walls are very clean. 外墙是非常千净的。

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