资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 5
Work education
5.3 Learning by doing
1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
A What is the activity in each picture
B Do you have any skills or knowledge about these activities Share with your classmates.
2 Read Jack′s educational tour and choose a title for the passage.
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. It was an out-of-school activity.
[副词] 刚刚
[形容词]有教育意义的，与教育相关的
[名词] 旅游，观光
On September 22，I got up early. I was excited to take the educational tour. September is the harvest season. My school organised the trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival”to a rice farm. We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. We knew nothing about using a sickle before.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式短语”结构作learn的宾语。
兴奋地做某事
[可数名词] 旅行，旅程
用手；手工
[不定代词] 没有什么
“Take your sickle，bend down，hold the rice stems，and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level，” said the farmer. He was patient and nice. “Oh，that′s easy，” I said to myself. But it wasn′t. It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. We worked hard. Some of us did a good job，while others did not. Tim even cut his finger. But we all tried our best.
弯下腰
[介词] 在···上面；超过
[形容词] 有耐心的；能容忍的
[形容词]基本的；基础的
When I got back home in the evening，I was tired and hungry. I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner！The rice tasted much sweeter than before. I learned a lot from this tour. I realised the rice in my bowl came a long way. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. They are a great way of learning.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When引导的时间状语从句。
洗澡；淋浴
[系动词]尝；尝出
把…和…结合
[不可数名词]训练；培养
A The Harvest Festival
B Farming skills
C My one-day educational tour

3 Pay attention to the parts in yellow and circle the attributes in the sentences.
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour.
It was an out-of-school activity.
We knew nothing about using a sickle before.
We use an attribute to modify a noun. An attribute can be an adjective，adverb，noun，numeral，possesslve pronoun，prepositional phrase，or a clause.
A Our school organised the trip to a rice farm.
B There was a long way from rice in the field to rice in my bowl.
C The educational tour tomorrow is very important.
D There is nothing difficult in the world.
4 Read Jack′s educational tour again and fill in the blanks.
Jack took part in an out-of-school activity on September _______. The trip was called “Celebrating the ___________ Festival”. At the rice farm，Jack learned how to use a sickle. It was difficult to master the ____________ skills. That evening，Jack had the _________________ dinner. From this tour，he realised the rice in his bowl came ____________. Jack enjoys this new way of learning—the ______________ tour.
22
Harvest
basic
most delicious
a long way
educational
1. I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 我刚刚体验了一种叫作教育之旅的新的学习方式。(教材第 62页，2)
just [副词] 刚刚。just 常用于一般过去时。
The bell just rang. 铃刚响过。
[拓展]
just now 意为“刚才”，相当于 a moment ago，常用于一般过去时，通常位于句末。
I saw her just now. 我刚才看见她了。
1. I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 我刚刚体验了一种叫作教育之旅的新的学习方式。(教材第 62页，2)
educational [形容词] 有教育意义的，与教育相关的
educational opportunity 受教育的机会
an educational experience 有教育意义的经历
1. I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 我刚刚体验了一种叫作教育之旅的新的学习方式。(教材第 62页，2)
tour [名词] 旅游，观光
a tour of... 对······的参观/游览
go on a tour 旅游；旅行
take a tour around/of＋地点名词 游览参观······
[拓展]
① tour [动词] 旅行
He toured Italy last year. 他去年去意大利旅游了。
② tourist [名词] 旅客；观光者
其同义词有 traveller / traveler 和 visitor。
Every year，thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
每年，世界各地成千上万的游客来意大利旅游。
[辨析]
tour，journey，trip 与 travel
tour 通常指到各地观光、考察，中途有停留点，也用来指商业旅行等
journey 通常指长途旅行
trip 通常指短期的旅行或观光
travel 通常指一切陆上、水上或空中的旅行；它表示具体的旅行时常用复数形式
2. I was excited to take the educational tour. 我很兴奋能参加教育之旅。(教材第 62 页，2)
excited [形容词] 兴奋的；激动的
excited 作形容词，常用于修饰人。
be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事
be/feel excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋
I′m excited to receive Lucy′s letter.
收到露西的信，我很兴奋。
Tom is excited about going to the summer camp with his friends.
汤姆很兴奋能和他的朋友们一起去夏令营。
[辨析]
excited 与 exciting
excited “激动的；兴奋的”，表示人的主观感受常作表语
exciting “令人激动的；使人兴奋的”表示事物自身具备的特征，常作定语
3. My school organised the trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” to a rice farm. 我的学校组织了去稻田“庆祝丰收节”的旅行。(教材第62 页，2)
trip [可数名词] 旅行，旅程
trip 通常指短距离的旅行，不强调旅行的方式或目的。
Have a good trip! 旅途愉快!
a trip to... 去······的旅行
go on a trip to... 到······去旅行
Did you have a trip to Shanghai 你去上海旅行了吗
Let′s go on a trip to the mountains. 我们到山区去旅行吧。
4. We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. 那天我们将学习如何用手收割水稻。(教材第 62 页，2)
by hand 用手；手工
by hand 通常在句中作状语。
介词 by 表方式，意为“用；靠；通过”。
I have to wash my clothes by hand. 我必须手洗我的衣服。
[辨析]
excited 与 exciting
by hand “用手；手工”，强调通过手工的方式来完成某项任务或活动
in hand “在手头；在掌握中；在控制中”，强调对事物的控制状态
5. We knew nothing about using a sickle before. 我们之前对使用镰刀一无所知。(教材第 62 页，2)
nothing [不定代词] 没有什么
nothing 表示否定意义，相当于 not... anything。
nothing 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
形容词修饰不定代词 nothing 时要后置。
[拓展]
nothing 的常见用法：
① have nothing to do with... 与······无关
The police report shows that the accident had nothing to do with the weather.
警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
② Sb. can do nothing but... 某人什么也不能做，只能······
We can do nothing but wait. 我们什么都不能做，只能等待。
6. “Take your sickle，bend down，hold the rice stems，and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level，” said the farmer. 农民说：“拿起你的镰刀，弯下腰，抓住稻秆，在离地面15-25 厘米的高度将它们割下。(教材第 62页，2)
bend /bend/ ① [动词] (使四肢等) 弯曲
The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.
桥下的支柱开始弯曲。
bend ② [名词] 拐弯，弯道
It′s dangerous to overtake on a bend.
在弯道处超车是危险的。
6. “Take your sickle，bend down，hold the rice stems，and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level，” said the farmer. 农民说：“拿起你的镰刀，弯下腰，抓住稻秆，在离地面15-25 厘米的高度将它们割下。(教材第 62页，2)
above / b v/ [介词] 在······上面；超过
above 表示一物体在另一物体的上方，但不一定在正上方，两者不接触。其反义词为 below。
7. He was patient and nice. 他很有耐心，也很友善。(教材第 62 页，2)
patient / pe nt/ ① [形容词] 有耐心的；能容忍的
其反义词为 impatient，意为“没有耐心的”。
常见搭配：
be patient with sb./sth. 意为“对某人某物有耐心”。
patient ② [名词] 病人，患者
A patient should follow the doctor′s advice.
病人应该遵从医嘱。
You should be more patient with others.
你应该对待他人更有耐心。
She is an impatient person. 她是一个没有耐心的人。
8. It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. 我花了十分钟学习基本技能。(教材第 62 页，2)
basic / be s k/ [形容词] 基本的；基础的
basic skills / information / knowledge 基本技能基本信息 / 基础知识
You don′t have basic common sense. 你缺乏基本常识。
[拓展]
basically [副词] 基本上；大体上
The two methods are basically similar.
这两种方法大体上差不多。
9. I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner! 我洗了澡，吃了一顿最美味的晚餐! (教材第 62 页，2)
take a shower 洗澡；淋浴
其同义短语为 have a shower 或 take/have a bath.
My brother usually takes a shower after exercising in the morning.
我哥哥通常在早上锻炼后洗澡。
9. I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner! 我洗了澡，吃了一顿最美味的晚餐! (教材第 62 页，2)
most [副词] 最
most 与多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级。
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.
茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。
[拓展]
most 的其他常见用法：
① 作副词，意为“最大，最高，最多”，表示程度。
What did you enjoy most 你最欣赏的是什么
② 作限定词，意为“大多数”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，只能作定语。
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩喜欢踢足球。
③ 作代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。
I did most of that difficult work.
那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
10. The rice tasted much sweeter than before. 米饭尝起来比以前甜多了。(教材第 62 页，2)
taste /te st/ [系动词] 尝；尝出
taste 在此处用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
taste 作实义动词时，意为“品尝；体验”；taste 作名词时，意为“味道；爱好”。
The soup tastes delicious.
这汤尝起来美味可口。
Please taste the food.
请尝尝这种食物。
The dish has a strange taste.
这道菜有一种奇怪的味道。
10. The rice tasted much sweeter than before. 米饭尝起来比以前甜多了。(教材第 62 页，2)
much [副词] 很，非常，······得多
much 作副词，在此处修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度，意为“······得多”。
a little、a bit、even、a lot、far 等也可用于修饰比较级，表示程度进一步加深。
I have much more homework than you.
我的家庭作业比你的多得多。
He is even busier today. 今天他更忙。
11. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. 教育之旅把学习和旅行及身体训练结合起来。(教材第 62 页，2)
combine /k m ba n/ [动词] (使) 结合
combine... with... 把······和······结合
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
氢和氧结合成水。
11. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. 教育之旅把学习和旅行及身体训练结合起来。(教材第 62 页，2)
training / tre n / [不可数名词] 训练；培养
The training course is very helpful to me.
这个训练课程对我来说很有帮助。
[拓展]
① train [动词] 训练，培训
Dogs like to make their owners happy，so dogs are easy to train.
狗喜欢讨主人欢心，所以它们很容易训练。
② train [名词] 火车，列车
I almost missed my train. 我差点儿错过了火车。
I. 根据汉语提示填写单词
1. It is an out-of-school __________ (活动).
2. Do you want to have a _________ (淋浴)？
3. She loved singing as a child and started vocal ___________ (训练) at 12.
activity
shower
training
4. We knew nothing about using a ___________ (镰刀) before.
5. She is a ____________(有耐心的) person.
sickle
patient
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have a new ____________ (education) experience.
2. I am excited _________ (play) basketball with you after school.
3. It took me an hour __________ (get) to Beijing by plane.
4. It tasted much __________ (sweet) than before.
5. The farmers would teach us how __________ (harvest) by hand that day.
educational
to play
to get
sweeter
to harvest

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