资源简介

Unit 5
Work education
5.4
I take pride in my work!
1 Do you often see postal workers in daily life? Choose some words to describe them.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}□ responsible
□ careless
□ busy
□ rude
□ lazy
□ friendly
□ kind
□ helpful
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born in 1965. At the age of 19，he took over his father′s job as a post man. He went on foot in the mountains for years as a messenger.
在······岁时
Each year，he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometres long. It takes him 14 days. Shunyou made two round trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In total，he travelled 260,000 kilometres.
基数词＋ kilometre (s) long ······千米长
[名词] 路，公路
总计；合计；总共
[动词] 旅行
For each trip，Shunyou first had to climb a 5,000-metre-high mountain covered with snow and ice for six months of the year. There is no road. Then he had to go down to the Yalong River valley，which is 1,000 metres above sea level. Its temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代the Yalong River valley。
[副词] 首先
[名词] 温度
[副词] 有时
On average，Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers，330 magazines， 840 letters，and 600 packages every year on time. He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. They all loved him a lot.
[动词] 投递；传送
[名词] 包；袋
按时，准时
充当；担任
Shunyou was happy and proud of his work.“Yes，it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers，I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work，” he said. His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
when引导的时间状语从句。
以······为骄傲
保持联系
A How old was Wang Shunyou when he started working as a postman?
B How far did he travel every year?
C What is the environment of the mountain and the valley?
19
260,000 kilometres.
The mountain is covered with snow and ice. There is no road. The valley′s temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius.
3 Read the passage again and complete the information card about Wang Shunyou.
? Name：Wang Shunyou
? Job：______________
? What did he do：
He went on foot in the mountains __________ as a messenger.
postman
for years
He was ____________ for about 330 days each year.
He delivered more than 8,400 __________，330 _________，840 _________，and 600 packages every year.
He served as a _________ for villagers in the mountains.
? What did he say：___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
on the road
newspapers
magazines
letters
bridge
He said，“Yes，it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers. I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work.”
4 Write a paragraph about a person who is great in your eyes.
The following questions may help you：
A Who is this person?
B What is this person′s job?
C What makes this person great?
D What do you think of this person?
1. At the age of 19，he took over his father′s job as a postman. 19 岁时，他接替父亲的工作成了一名邮递员。(教材第 64 页，2)
at the age of 在······岁时
of 后接基数词，有时也可省略为“at＋基数词”或“at age＋基数词”。也可用 when 引导的时间状语从句代替。
At the age of eight (＝At age eight)，she started to play the piano.
八岁时，她开始弹钢琴。
I began to write at the age of forty (＝when I was forty).
我四十岁时开始写作。
有两种询问年龄的方式，分别是“How old are you?”和“What′s your age?”
[注意]
2. A round trip is 360 kilometres long. 一个来回长 360 千米。(教材第 64 页，2)
基数词＋kilometre(s) long ······千米长
“基数词＋单位名词(复数)＋长/宽/高/深/厚等形容词”结构常用来表示物体的长度、宽度、高度、深度、厚度等。
The table is six metres long . 我和她在房间里闲聊了很久。
3. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. 他每年大约有 330 天在路上。(教材第 64页，2)
road [名词] 路，公路
There are many buses and cars on the road.
马路上有许多公共汽车和小汽车。
[辨析]
road，street，way 与 path
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}road
“路，公路”，常指城市与城市之间的大路或乡村大路。在城市内部，road 与 street 通用。英国人常用 in the road/street，而美国人则常用 on the road/street
street
“街道”，常指城市或村镇中两旁有房屋的路
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}way
“道路；路线；路途”，常指去某地的走法，可泛指在途中，常见搭配 on the/one′s way to...意为“在(某人) 去······的路上’
path
“小路”，常指未经开凿，通过踩踏而自然形成的路
4. In total，he travelled 260,000 kilometres. 他一共走了 260 000 千米。(教材第 64 页，2)
in total 总计；合计；总共
in total 相当于 in all。total 在此短语中为名词，意为“总计，合计，总数”。
How many books are there in total?
总共有多少本书?
[拓展]
① total [形容词] 总的；总计的
The total number of visitors is 1,000.
游客的总数量是1 000。
② totally [副词] 完全地
They come from totally different cultures.
他们完全来自不同的文化。
4. In total，he travelled 260,000 kilometres. 他一共走了 260 000 千米。(教材第 64 页，2)
travel [动词] 旅行
其过去式为 travelled 或 traveled。
He travelled around the world last year.
他去年环游了世界。
[拓展]
① travel 作名词，意为“旅行”。
Did you go to Paris during your travels？
你旅行途中有去巴黎吗？
② traveller 作名词，意为“旅行者，游客”
The travellers set up a camp near the river.
这些游客在河边搭起了一顶帐篷。
5. For each trip，Shunyou first had to climb a 5,000-metre-high mountain covered with snow and ice for six months of the year.每次出行，友首先必须攀登一座海拔 5 000 米的山，这座山每年有六个月被冰雪覆盖。(教材第 64 页，2)
first [副词] 首先
Safety must come first. 安全第一。
First get students to form groups of four.
首先让学生分成四人一组。
[拓展]
① first 还可作序数词，意为“第一”，往往与定冠词 the 连用。
The first book is an English book. 第一本书是英语书。
② firstly 作副词，意为“(用于列举) 第一，首先”。
Firstly，I would like to thank you all.
首先，我想感谢你们所有人。
6. Its temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius. 那里的温度有时高达 40 摄氏度。(教材第 64 页，2)
temperature [名词] 温度
temperature 一般用 high 或 low 形容，表示温度的高或低。
The plant can grow at a low temperature.这种植物可以在低温下生长。
[拓展]
询问温度用疑问词 what，不能用 how much。回答具体的温度可用“基数词＋ degree ( s ).”。
take one′s temperature 量体温
have a temperature 发烧
6. Its temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius. 那里的温度有时高达 40 摄氏度。(教材第 64 页，2)
sometimes [副词] 有时
sometimes 通常用于一般现在时的句子中，在句中的位置比较灵活。
I always play games on weekends，and sometimes I have a picnic with friends.
我总是在周末玩游戏，有时和朋友去野餐。
[辨析]
sometimes，sometime，some times 与 some time
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}sometimes
“有时”，表示动作发生的频率
sometime
“在某时”，指过去或将来的某个不确定的时间
some times
“几次；几回”，time 在此处表示“次，回”
some time
“某时；一段时间”，作“某时”讲时同sometime
7. On average，Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers，330 magazines，840 letters，and 600 packages every year on time. 平均而言，顺友每年按时送达超过 8400 份报纸，330本杂志，840 封信件和 600 个包裹。(教材第 64页，2)
deliver /d??l?v(r)/ [动词] ① 投递；传送
He has to get up early to deliver the post.
他要早起投递邮件。
deliver ②发表；宣布；发布
I′ll deliver my opinion at the meeting.
我将在会上发表意见。
7. On average，Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers，330 magazines，840 letters，and 600 packages every year on time. 平均而言，顺友每年按时送达超过 8400 份报纸，330本杂志，840 封信件和 600 个包裹。(教材第 64页，2)
on time 按时，准时
As students，we should get to school on time.
作为学生，我们应该按时到校。
[拓展]]
① in time 及时
I was just in time for the physics class.
我刚好赶得上物理课。
② at times 有时
At times，she goes to school by taxi.
她有时乘出租车去上学。
8. He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. 他为山里的村民充当了桥梁。(教材第 64 页，2)
serve /s??v/ [动词] 可用作；提供；服务；端上 (饭菜等)
serve as 充当；担任
serve... with sth. 为······提供某物
serve sb. 为某人服务
serve sb. sth. ＝ serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人
[拓展]]
serve 的相关词汇：
service [名词] 服务
servant [名词] 仆人；雇工
9. “Yes，it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers，I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work，” he said. “是的，这很困难。但是当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我充满了力量。我为我的工作感到自豪。”他说。(教材第 64 页，2)
expect /?k?spekt/ [动词] 期待；盼望；预料
其名词形式为 expectation “希望，预料”。expect 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。
常见用法如下：
① expect to do sth. 期望做某事
We expect to get a good result in the exam.
我们期望考试有个好结果。
② expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
Mother expects me to be a teacher.
妈妈期望我成为一名教师。
③ It is expected ＋ that 从句 预计······
It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
[中考链接]
(2023 湖南郴州中考)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ______ such traditional Chinese books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
C
9. “Yes，it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers，I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work，” he said. “是的，这很困难。但是当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我充满了力量。我为我的工作感到自豪。”他说。(教材第 64 页，2)
pride /pra?d/ [名词] 自豪；骄傲
take pride in... 以······为骄傲
More students come to the front to talk about their countries with pride.
更多的学生走到前面自豪地谈论他们的国家。
He takes great pride in his children′s achievements.
他为孩子们的成就感到非常骄傲。
[中考链接]
(黑龙江哈尔滨中考)—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A. advice B. price C. pride
C
10. His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 他的出色服务帮助当地人与外界保持联系。(教材第 64页，2)
stay in touch 保持联系
stay in touch 相当于 keep in touch。
stay in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”。
Please stay/keep in close touch with me. 请与我保持密切联系。
[拓展]
touch 的其他常见搭配：
get in touch with... 和······取得联系
be out of/lose touch with... 和······失去联系
The Internet and telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quickly and easily.
互联网和电话帮助我们快速、方便地与老师取得联系。
[中考链接]
(2024 天津中考) Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A. take pride in
B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of
D. stay in touch with
D
I. 根据汉语提示填写单词
1. He worked as a ___________ (送信人).
2. We take great _______ (自豪) in offering the best service in town.
3. The town is in a beautiful situation in a wide green ______ (山谷).
4. He ________ (服务) as the team leader last year.
5. We promise to ________ (传送) to your door within 48 hours.
messenger
pride
valley
served
deliver
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They were _________ (total) attracted by the story.
2. It is a mountain ____________ (cover) with trees.
3. The restaurant has the greatest ___________ (serve).
4. My parents expect me ___________ (be) a doctor.
5. My father and mother are both __________ (postman).
totally
covered
service
to be
postmen

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