资源简介 Unit 3 Safety 单词精讲讲义1. safety n. 安全;平安例句Your safety is our top priority.你的安全是我们的首要任务。They discussed safety measures.他们讨论了安全措施。常见搭配road safety 道路安全personal safety 人身安全safety belt 安全带易错易考点safety是不可数名词形容词形式是safe2. careful adj. 小心的;仔细的例句Be careful when crossing the road.过马路时要小心。She is very careful with her work.她工作非常仔细。常见搭配be careful with 小心处理careful planning 仔细的计划careful consideration 仔细考虑易错易考点careful是形容词副词形式是carefully3. decorate v. 装饰例句We decorated the room for the party.我们为派对装饰了房间。They decorated the Christmas tree.他们装饰了圣诞树。常见搭配decorate with 用...装饰decorate a room 装饰房间interior decoration 室内装饰易错易考点decorate是及物动词名词形式是decoration4. hang v. (hung/hung)悬挂;垂下*例句She hung the picture on the wall.她把画挂在墙上。The clothes are hanging on the line.衣服挂在绳子上。常见搭配hang up 挂断;挂起来hang out 闲逛hang around 闲荡易错易考点hang的过去式和过去分词是hung如果是绞死,过去式和过去分词是hanged5. ceiling n. 天花板例句The ceiling is painted white.天花板漆成白色。There's a crack in the ceiling.天花板上有裂缝。常见搭配high ceiling 高天花板glass ceiling 玻璃天花板(指无形障碍)易错易考点ceiling是可数名词与floor(地板)相对6. lie v. (lay/lain)平躺;躺;v. (lied/lied)说谎;n. 谎言,谎话*例句He lay on the bed and read a book.他躺在床上看书。Don't lie to me.不要对我说谎。常见搭配lie down 躺下tell a lie 说谎lie in 睡懒觉易错易考点lie(躺)是不及物动词,过去式lay,过去分词lainlie(说谎)是规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是lied7. serious adj. 严重的;严肃的例句It's a serious problem.这是一个严重的问题。He has a serious expression on his face.他脸上表情严肃。常见搭配serious illness 严重的疾病serious accident 严重的事故be serious about 认真对待易错易考点serious是形容词副词形式是seriously8. ambulance n. 救护车例句Call an ambulance immediately!立即叫救护车!The ambulance arrived quickly.救护车很快就到了。常见搭配call an ambulance 叫救护车ambulance service 救护车服务易错易考点ambulance是可数名词注意发音和拼写9. necessary adj. 必需的例句Water is necessary for life.水是生命必需的。It's necessary to study hard.努力学习是必要的。常见搭配necessary evil 必要之恶necessary for 对...是必要的if necessary 如果有必要易错易考点necessary是形容词名词形式是necessity10. accident n. 事故;意外例句He was involved in a car accident.他卷入了一场车祸。It was an accident, I didn't mean to do it.那是个意外,我不是故意的。常见搭配car accident 车祸by accident 偶然地accident report 事故报告易错易考点accident是可数名词形容词形式是accidental11. town n. 城镇例句She lives in a small town.她住在一个小城镇。We went to town to do some shopping.我们进城去购物。常见搭配small town 小城镇downtown 市中心out of town 出城易错易考点town是可数名词与city(城市)的区别:town通常比city小12. Alberta 阿尔伯塔(地名)例句Alberta is a province in Canada.阿尔伯塔是加拿大一个省。The Rocky Mountains are partly in Alberta.落基山脉部分位于阿尔伯塔。常见搭配in Alberta 在阿尔伯塔Alberta oil sands 阿尔伯塔油砂易错易考点专有名词,加拿大省份以石油和天然气资源丰富而闻名13. James 詹姆斯(人名)例句James is a common English name.詹姆斯是一个常见的英文名字。James Bond is a fictional character.詹姆斯·邦德是一个虚构人物。常见搭配King James 国王詹姆斯James River 詹姆斯河易错易考点专有名词,人名也可以是姓氏14. reporter n. 记者例句The reporter asked many questions.记者问了许多问题。She works as a news reporter.她是一名新闻记者。常见搭配news reporter 新闻记者war reporter 战地记者investigative reporter 调查记者易错易考点reporter是可数名词动词形式是report15. roll v. 滚动;(使)翻滚例句The ball rolled down the hill.球滚下山坡。He rolled over in bed.他在床上翻了个身。常见搭配roll up 卷起roll out 推出roll call 点名易错易考点roll既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词可以指物理上的滚动,也可以指抽象的推出16. Andrews 安德鲁斯(姓氏)例句Mr. Andrews is our new teacher.安德鲁斯先生是我们的新老师。The Andrews family lives next door.安德鲁斯一家住在隔壁。常见搭配Andrews University 安德鲁斯大学易错易考点专有名词,姓氏也可以是地名17. fault n. 缺点;过错例句It's not my fault.这不是我的错。He has many good qualities, but also some faults.他有很多优点,但也有一些缺点。常见搭配find fault with 挑剔at fault 有过错my fault 我的错易错易考点fault是可数名词可以指过错,也可以指缺点18. icy adj. 结满冰的例句The roads are icy, drive carefully.路面结冰了,小心驾驶。She gave him an icy stare.她冷冷地瞪了他一眼。常见搭配icy road 结冰的路icy wind 刺骨的寒风icy stare 冰冷的目光易错易考点icy是形容词名词形式是ice19. ugly adj. 丑陋的;难看的例句The ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.丑小鸭变成了白天鹅。He made an ugly face.他做了个鬼脸。常见搭配ugly truth 丑陋的真相ugly scene 丑陋的场景易错易考点ugly是形容词反义词是beautiful20. shoulder n. 肩;肩膀例句He carried the bag on his shoulder.他把包扛在肩上。She patted him on the shoulder.她拍了拍他的肩膀。常见搭配shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩cold shoulder 冷遇put one's shoulder to the wheel 努力工作易错易考点shoulder是可数名词可以指身体部位,也可以指责任21. wound n. 伤;伤口例句The doctor cleaned the wound.医生清理了伤口。His words left a deep wound.他的话留下了深深的伤痕。常见搭配open wound 开放性伤口emotional wound 情感创伤wound up 紧张的易错易考点wound是可数名词动词形式也是wound22. recover v. 恢复例句She is recovering from her illness.她正在从疾病中恢复。He recovered his lost wallet.他找回了丢失的钱包。常见搭配recover from 从...中恢复recover lost property 找回失物full recovery 完全康复易错易考点recover既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词可以指身体恢复,也可以指找回失物23. expect v. 期待;盼望例句I expect him to arrive soon.我期待他很快到达。We didn't expect such a large crowd.我们没想到会有这么多人。常见搭配expect to do 期望做expect that 期望expect too much 期望过高易错易考点expect是及物动词名词形式是expectation24. helmet n. 头盔;防护帽例句Always wear a helmet when riding a bike.骑自行车时务必戴头盔。The firefighter put on his helmet.消防员戴上头盔。常见搭配safety helmet 安全头盔motorcycle helmet 摩托车头盔易错易考点helmet是可数名词用于保护头部25. sudden n.& adj. 突然(的)例句There was a sudden change in the weather.天气突然变化。All of a sudden, the lights went out.突然间,灯灭了。常见搭配sudden death 猝死all of a sudden 突然sudden attack 突然袭击易错易考点sudden是形容词副词形式是suddenly26. wham onom.(突然的重击声)砰;嘭*例句The door closed with a wham.门砰地一声关上了。Wham! He hit the ball out of the park.砰!他把球打出了公园。常见搭配wham bam 快速而粗暴地易错易考点拟声词,表示重击声通常用于口语27. blood n. 血例句Blood is red.血是红色的。He lost a lot of blood in the accident.他在事故中失了很多血。常见搭配blood type 血型blood pressure 血压blood test 验血易错易考点blood是不可数名词可以指血液,也可以指血统28. knee n. 膝;膝盖;膝关节例句He fell and hurt his knee.他摔倒了,伤了膝盖。She knelt down on her knees.她跪了下来。常见搭配on one's knees 跪着knee-jerk reaction 下意识反应易错易考点knee是可数名词注意发音,k不发音29. bleed v. 流血;失血例句His nose is bleeding.他鼻子在流血。The cut is still bleeding.伤口还在流血。常见搭配bleed to death 流血致死make one's heart bleed 使某人伤心易错易考点bleed是动词,过去式和过去分词是bled名词形式是blood30. sharp adj. 锋利的;锐利的例句Be careful, the knife is very sharp.小心,这把刀很锋利。She has a sharp mind.她头脑敏锐。常见搭配sharp knife 锋利的刀sharp mind 敏锐的头脑sharp contrast 鲜明对比易错易考点sharp是形容词副词形式是sharply31. rock n. 碎石;岩石例句The boat hit a rock.船撞上了岩石。We climbed over the rocks.我们爬过岩石。常见搭配rock climbing 攀岩rock music 摇滚乐on the rocks 触礁;陷入困境易错易考点rock既可数也可不可数可以指岩石,也可以指摇滚乐32. stick v. (stuck/stuck)插入;穿入*例句He stuck the knife into the wood.他把刀插进木头里。The key got stuck in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里了。常见搭配stick to 坚持stick out 突出stick together 团结一致易错易考点stick是动词,过去式和过去分词是stuck可以指插入,也可以指卡住33. scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的例句That was a scary movie.那是一部恐怖电影。The roller coaster was really scary.过山车真吓人。常见搭配scary movie 恐怖电影scary dream 噩梦易错易考点scary是形容词动词形式是scare34. goodness n. 善良;美德例句She is a person of great goodness.她是一个非常善良的人。For goodness sake, stop making noise!看在上帝的份上,别再吵了!常见搭配for goodness sake 看在上帝的份上inherent goodness 内在的善良易错易考点goodness是不可数名词可以指善良,也可以用于感叹35. stranger n. 陌生人例句Don't talk to strangers.不要和陌生人说话。He's a stranger in this town.他是这个镇上的陌生人。常见搭配perfect stranger 完全陌生人stranger in a strange land 异乡人易错易考点stranger是可数名词形容词形式是strange36. careless adj. 粗心的例句He made a careless mistake.他犯了一个粗心的错误。Don't be careless with your belongings.不要粗心大意地对待你的财物。常见搭配careless mistake 粗心大意的错误careless driving 粗心驾驶易错易考点careless是形容词反义词是careful37. prevent v. 阻止;预防例句We need to prevent the spread of the disease.我们需要阻止疾病的传播。The fence prevents animals from entering.栅栏阻止动物进入。常见搭配prevent from 阻止...做prevent crime 预防犯罪prevention is better than cure 预防胜于治疗易错易考点prevent是及物动词名词形式是prevention38. certain adj. 某些;某个例句Certain foods can cause allergies.某些食物会引起过敏。I'm certain he's telling the truth.我确信他说的是实话。常见搭配certain amount of 某种数量的for certain 肯定地make certain 确保易错易考点certain既可指"某些"也可指"确信的"副词形式是certainly39. themselves pron. 他(她、它)们自己例句They built the house themselves.他们自己建造了房子。They are enjoying themselves.他们玩得很开心。常见搭配by themselves 独自for themselves 为自己易错易考点themselves是反身代词用于强调或表示自己做某事40. baking n. 烘焙例句She loves baking cakes.她喜欢烘焙蛋糕。The smell of fresh baking filled the kitchen.新鲜烘焙的香味弥漫在厨房里。常见搭配baking soda 烘焙苏打baking powder 泡打粉baking sheet 烤盘易错易考点baking是动名词,表示烘焙活动动词形式是bake41. soda n. 苏打例句I'd like a glass of soda.我想要一杯苏打水。Baking soda is used in cooking.小苏打用于烹饪。常见搭配soda water 苏打水soda pop 汽水baking soda 小苏打易错易考点soda是不可数名词可以指苏打水,也可以指小苏打42. salt n. 食盐例句Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。Add a pinch of salt to the soup.汤里加一小撮盐。常见搭配salt and pepper 盐和胡椒sea salt 海盐take with a grain of salt 半信半疑易错易考点salt是不可数名词可以指食盐,也可以指盐类43. scissors n. 剪刀例句I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。These scissors are very sharp.这把剪刀很锋利。常见搭配a pair of scissors 一把剪刀safety scissors 安全剪刀易错易考点scissors是复数名词,通常与a pair of连用动词形式是cut44. knife n. 刀例句Be careful with that knife.小心那把刀。He used a knife to cut the bread.他用刀切面包。常见搭配kitchen knife 菜刀butter knife 黄油刀pocket knife 小刀易错易考点knife是可数名词,复数是knives注意发音,k不发音45. poison n. 毒药;毒物例句The snake's venom is a deadly poison.蛇的毒液是致命的毒药。He accidentally drank poison.他不小心喝了毒药。常见搭配rat poison 老鼠药food poison 食物中毒poison gas 毒气易错易考点poison是可数名词动词形式也是poison46. heat n. 高温;热;炉灶;v. 加热例句The heat was unbearable.热得受不了。Heat the water to boiling point.把水加热到沸点。常见搭配in the heat of the moment 一时冲动heat up 加热heat wave 热浪易错易考点heat既可作名词也可作动词可以指热量,也可以指加热动作47. burn v. (burned/burned 或 burnt/burnt)烧伤;烫伤;燃烧*例句Be careful not to burn yourself.小心不要烫伤自己。The fire burned brightly.火烧得很旺。常见搭配burn down 烧毁burn out 烧坏;精疲力尽burn calories 燃烧卡路里易错易考点burn是动词,过去式和过去分词可以是burned或burnt可以指烧伤,也可以指燃烧48. bathtub n. 浴缸;浴盆例句She filled the bathtub with warm water.她用温水把浴缸装满。The baby is playing in the bathtub.宝宝在浴缸里玩耍。常见搭配take a bathtub 泡澡易错易考点bathtub是可数名词注意拼写49. slip v. 滑倒例句Be careful not to slip on the ice.小心不要在冰上滑倒。He slipped and fell.他滑倒了。常见搭配slip up 犯错slip away 溜走slip of the tongue 口误易错易考点slip是动词,过去式和过去分词是slipped可以指滑倒,也可以指溜走50. earthquake n. 地震例句A strong earthquake hit the region.一场强烈地震袭击了该地区。They felt the ground shake during the earthquake.地震时他们感到地面震动。常见搭配earthquake drill 地震演习earthquake zone 地震带aftershock 余震易错易考点earthquake是可数名词注意拼写51. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的例句Stay calm in an emergency.紧急情况下要保持冷静。The sea was calm.大海很平静。常见搭配keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来calm waters 平静的水域易错易考点calm既可作形容词也可作动词可以指情绪平静,也可以指天气平静52. object n. 物体;对象;目标例句What is that strange object 那个奇怪的物体是什么?The object of the game is to score points.这个游戏的目标是得分。常见搭配flying object 飞行物object to 反对object of desire 欲望对象易错易考点object既可作名词也可作动词作名词时重音在第一个音节,作动词时重音在第二个音节53. system n. 系统例句The human body is a complex system.人体是一个复杂的系统。The company introduced a new management system.公司引入了新的管理系统。常见搭配solar system 太阳系operating system 操作系统public transport system 公共交通系统易错易考点system是可数名词可以指物理系统,也可以指抽象系统54. survival n. 生存;存活;幸存例句Survival in the wilderness is difficult.在荒野中生存很困难。The survival rate of the patients improved.患者的存活率提高了。常见搭配survival skills 生存技能survival rate 存活率struggle for survival 为生存而奋斗易错易考点survival是不可数名词动词形式是survive55. rule n. 规则;规章例句Follow the rules.遵守规则。It's a general rule.这是一个普遍的规则。常见搭配break the rules 违反规则as a rule 通常golden rule 金科玉律易错易考点rule是可数名词动词形式也是rule56. branch n. 树枝例句A bird is sitting on the branch.一只鸟坐在树枝上。The bank has many branches.这家银行有很多分行。常见搭配tree branch 树枝branch office 分公司olive branch 橄榄枝(和平的象征)易错易考点branch是可数名词可以指树枝,也可以指分支机构57. training n. 训练;培养例句She is undergoing training for the new job.她正在接受新工作的培训。The company provides professional training.公司提供专业培训。常见搭配job training 职业培训physical training 体能训练on-the-job training 在职培训易错易考点training是不可数名词动词形式是train 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览