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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
核心词汇
1. 礼仪与习俗 (Manners & Customs):
custom / k st m/ n. 风俗；习俗
bow /ba / v. & n. 鞠躬
kiss /k s/ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
greet /ɡri t/ v. 问候；打招呼
value / v lju / v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
capital / k p tl/ n. 首都；资本
mad /m d/ adj. 很生气；疯的
effort / ef t/ n. 努力；尽力
passport / pɑ sp t/ n. 护照
chalk /t k/ n. 粉笔
blackboard / bl kb d/ n. 黑板
northern / n n/ adj. 北方的；北部的
coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海滨
season / si zn/ n. 季节
knock /n k/ v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声
eastern / i st n/ adj. 东方的；东部的
worth /w θ/ adj. 值得的；有…价值的
manner / m n (r)/ n. 方式；方法；(pl.) 礼仪
2. 行为与反应 (Behavior & Reaction):
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
drop by 顺便访问；偶然拜访
after all 毕竟；终归
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
make an effort 努力
clean… off 把…擦掉
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞
go out of one's way 特地；格外努力
make… feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
be comfortable doing 做…感到舒适/自在
be/get used to 习惯于…
show up 出席；露面
核心短语
be supposed to do 应该做…；被期望做…
shake hands 握手
for the first time 首次；第一次
table manners 餐桌礼仪
stick… into… 把…插入…
hit… on… 撞在…上
be on time 准时
a bit/ a little late 晚一点
make plans 制定计划
be relaxed about 对…随意/宽松
get angry 生气
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
without calling first 不事先打电话
at the table 在餐桌旁
point at 指着
核心句型
1. 谈论不同国家的习俗 (Talking about customs in different countries)
— What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该怎么做？
— They're supposed to bow. 他们应该鞠躬。
— Are you supposed to kiss 你们应该亲吻吗？
— No, you're not supposed to kiss. 不，你们不应该亲吻。
2. 描述应该或不应该做的事情 (Describing what you are supposed to do or not do)
You're supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
You're not supposed to wear your shoes in the house. 你不应该在家里穿鞋。
When were you supposed to arrive 你应该什么时候到？
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I was late. 我本该7点到，但我迟到了。
3. 谈论餐桌礼仪 (Talking about table manners)
You're not supposed to eat with your hands. 你不应该用手吃饭。
It's polite to make noise while eating noodles in Japan. 在日本，吃面时发出声音是礼貌的。
You're supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. 你应该把筷子插在食物里。(错误表达，用于对比)
You're not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 你不应该用筷子指着别人。
4. 表达感受与建议 (Expressing feelings and giving advice)
I'm pretty relaxed about time. 我对时间很随意。
We never visit a friend's house without calling first. 我们从不事先不打电话就去朋友家拜访。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们特地让我感到宾至如归。
语法聚焦
1. be supposed to 的用法
这是本单元最核心的语法点，用来表示“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，通常指根据规定、安排或习俗而应当做的事情。
含义: 相当于 should, 但更强调“约定俗成”或“被期望”的含义。
结构:
肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are supposed to + 动词原形 + ...
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 每个人在车里都应该系安全带。
否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not supposed to + 动词原形 + ... (表示“不被允许”或“禁止”)
You are not supposed to talk loudly in the library. 你不应该在图书馆大声说话。
疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + supposed to + 动词原形 + ...
Are we supposed to bring a gift 我们应该带礼物吗？
回答：Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
过去形式: 主语 + was/were supposed to + 动词原形 + ... (表示“本来应该做而实际未做”)
The meeting was supposed to start at 9:00. 会议本该在9点开始。(但可能没开始)
与 should 的细微区别:
be supposed to: 更强调外部规则、习俗或共同的期望。
We are supposed to shake hands. (这是这里的习俗)
should: 更侧重于个人观点、建议或道德义务。
You should apologize to her. (我认为这是对的)
2. be expected to 的用法
与 be supposed to 意思相近，表示“被期望...”。
You are expected to be on time. 你被期望准时。
3. It's + adj. + to do sth. 结构
It's important to be on time in Switzerland. 在瑞士，准时很重要。
It's impolite to point at others. 用手指人是不礼貌的。
4. 现在分词短语作状语
表示伴随状态。
Arriving late, you should say sorry. 来晚了，你应该说对不起。
Using your phone at the table, you might make others uncomfortable. 在餐桌上使用手机，你可能会让别人不舒服。
1．I like music. It’s _______.
A．relaxed B．relaxing C．boring D．busy
2．Don’t ask him to study too late. ________, he is only a child.
A．After all B．Above all
C．In all D．At all
3．________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A．It B．This C．That D．One
4．There are lots of stores on ________ of the street.
A．all sides B．both sides
C．all side D．both side
5．We should ________ our failures because we can learn a lot from them.
A．manage B．raise C．value D．support
6．—Listen! Somebody is ________ at the door.
—Don’t open the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out.
A．knocking B．standing C．pointing D．lying
7．I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child.
A．save B．saving C．saves D．to save
8．Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
9．— I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A．information B．message C．suggestion D．speech
10．She had never been to the Palace Museum before. Today she went there ________ the first time.
A．at B．for C．in D．by
11．The exam is coming. My parents ________ me to get better grades.
A．hope B．expect C．plan D．make
12．After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we’ll have a ________ summer holiday.
A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed
C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxing
13．—Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other
—They usually shake hands with each other.
A．expect B．follow C．behave D．greet
14．Shakespeare is ________ a playwriter ________ a poet.
A．neither; nor B．not; but C．both;and D．either;or
15．We should give him one more chance. ________ , he has some working experience.
A．Of course B．As a result C．After all
16．Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
17．“Look! There are so many birds in that tree,” said Peter, ________ the tree.
A．point at B．point to C．pointing to D．pointing at
18．Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.
A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without
19．Don’t forget to bring your ________ or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad.
A．passport B．handbag C．wallet D．notebook
20．—Excuse me, can I park my car here
—Yes. You can park on ________ side of the street.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
21．________, the old man climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A．To our surprises B．To our surprised C．To our surprise D．In our surprising
22．Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad.
A．beside B．including C．except D．with
23．It took the police lots of time ________ who entered Liu’s house and killed her one year ago.
A．found out B．find out C．finding out D．to find out
24．I am too ________. I want to have a good rest now.
A．relaxed B．happy C．interested D．tired
25．The big table ________ much room.
A．takes up B．takes C．takes off D．took
26．Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
27．—How many letters have you written to your mother
—109 ________ , since 2016.
A．above all B．in all C．after all D．at all
28．When Frenchmen meet their friends or family in the street, they usually ________ each other.
A．kiss B．bow C．hit D．knock
29．Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A．full B．empty C．expensive D．cheap
30．—Has your father passed the driving test
—Yes. _________ my father _________ my mother has.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
31．She was supposed to shake hands when she met Paul’s mother, ________ she kissed her.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
32．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
33．If I make a mistake, please feel free to ________.
A．point it to B．point to it C．point it out D．point out it
34．You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few weeks.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
35．—Mom, where is my dictionary I can’t find it.
—Your brother has just ________ it ________.
A．looked; up B．taken; away C．taken; off D．put; up
36．—How often do the Olympic Games ________
—Every four years.
A．take in B．take off C．take away D．take place
37．Maria used to ________ late. But now she is used to ________ early.
A．getting up; get up B．get up; get up
C．get up; getting up D．getting up; getting up
38．—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
39．—How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now
—People are living a much better life than we ________.
A．expected B．supported C．discovered D．noticed
40．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the bookstore with you.
—________. Maybe next time.
A．It’s not a big deal B．That’s right C．It’s a piece of cake D．It’s a pleasure
41．Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.
A．some advices B．some suggestion C．a piece of advice D．a piece of suggestion
42．Do you know the boy _________ his hand towards us
A．waves B．to wave C．waving D．wave
43．—Let’s do something for our dad.
—Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.
A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value
44．________ Jim ________ Tom was happy, because they had passed the math exam.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
45．—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．play B．playing C．to play
46．It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help.
A．for; help B．of; help C．of; to help D．for; to help
47．It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test.
A．sleepy B．careless C．relaxed D．shy
48．All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. Because he had gone to Shanghai.
A．besides B．against
C．except D．with
49．You’d better 　　　　 your coat. It’s so hot here.
A．put on B．put off
C．take up D．take off
50．—We need to get the classroom ready by four. Any __________
—I think we should ask our parents for help.
A．competitions B．truths
C．relationships D．suggestions
51．—I’ve got a “C” in the test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading more can help.
A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions
52．There is a book on the floor. Please ________.
A．pick it B．pick it up C．pick up it D．put away it
53．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
54．—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
55．________ many foreigners ________ I am afraid of learning Chinese.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
56．The guests praised Mario and his younger brother because they ________ well at the party.
A．learned B．looked C．behaved D．improved
57．—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example C．By the way D．After all
58．The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.
A．relaxed; relaxing B．relax; relaxed C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxing; relaxed
59．—________ you ________ your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first.
—OK, Mom. We’ll do it at once.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
60．—We must make a great ________ to help those people in need.
—Yeah, I agree with you.
A．effort B．mistake C．opinion D．trouble
61．—The best _________ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The clear water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A．journey B．season C．environment D．temperature
62．My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China.
A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see
63．They went out of their way ______ that big problem.
A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
64．—Who’s on the phone, Terry
—I have no idea. I picked it up, but the line went ________ all of a sudden.
A．free B．busy C．dead D．empty
65．—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule
66．Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. ________, he is only a small child.
A．As a result B．After all C．Best of all D．For example
67．I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
68．—I believe we’ve met here before.
—________. I’ve never been here before.
A．It isn’t the same B．It’s true C．I don’t think so D．I believe so
69．Because I was ill, ________ I didn’t go to school.
A．/ B．so C．but D．yet
70．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy.
A．as many as possible B．as much as possible
C．as more as possible D．as many as you can
71．I ask you to sit down ______ table, not to sit down ______ the table.
A．at; in B．at; at C．on; to D．in; in
72．—It’s hot today. Why not ________ your jacket
—I have just recovered from a heavy cold. I have to keep warm.
A．take care B．take place C．take after D．take off
73．I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition.
A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shared
74．______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
75．When speaking to people, we should be ________.
A．as polite as possible B．as polite as we could
C．as politely as possible D．as politely as we can
76．—Tom! ________ the tap, or the grass will get too wet.
—OK, Mom. I will do that.
A．Take off B．Put off C．Shut off D．Get off
77．—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or
78．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
79．What are you nervous _________ , Mary
A．in B．at C．on D．about
80．It’s great for us ________ a good eating habit such as drinking milk every morning.
A．form B．to form C．forms D．forming
81．If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ______ English words by heart as you can.
A．as much B．so much C．as many D．so many
82．Han Ming didn’t like math at first, but he ________ became interested in it with the help of his teacher.
A．especially B．gradually C．seriously D．clearly
83．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.
—OK, dad.
A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away
84．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except
85．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
86．—You look tired. Why not stop to have a rest
—Thanks for your ________.
A．pronunciation B．direction C．suggestion D．information
87．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off
88．He pushed his way through the _________.
A．crowd B．fireworks C．customs D．dust
89．I found ________ important ________ spoken English.
A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn
90．Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house ... Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ________ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
91．—Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
92．—I am looking forward to ________ a holiday in Beijing.
—So am I. I am going to be ________ holiday there.
A．have; on B．taking; on C．having; at D．take; at
93．He found ________ very difficult to drive a car.
A．him B．its C．it D．that
94．I like Hainan. It is a good place which ________.
A．is worth visit B．is worth visiting C．is worth of visit D．worth visiting
95．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get
C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting
96．—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China
—_________
A．They’re supposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow.
C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug.
97．I want ________ a map of China.
A．buy B．is buying C．to buy D．am buying
98．It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A．not going B．not to go C．going not D．to not go
99．Could you just tell her ________ a message ________ me
A．to take, for B．takes, for C．taking, with D．to call, back
100．_______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it.
A．Look through B．Give up C．Stick to D．Take away
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢音乐，它令人放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；结合句意可知，音乐能使人放松，修饰物用relaxing形式，故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：不要让他晚上学习到很晚，毕竟他只是一个小孩。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟，终究；Above all首要的是；In all总而言之；At all常和not搭配使用。根据“he is only a child”可知指“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：街道两边有很多树。
考查不定代词辨析。all sides所有方面；both sides两边；all side错误表达；both side错误表达。根据“of the street”可知，街道是两边的，所以要用both sides。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：我们应该重视失败，因为我们可以从失败中学到很多东西。
考查动词词义辨析。manage设法；raise饲养；value评价、重视；support支持；根据后文可以学到很多东西，可推测出是重视失败，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——听！有人在敲门。——不要开门！妈妈不在家的时候不让我们开门。
考查动词词义辨析。knocking敲；standing站；pointing指；lying躺。根据“Don’t open the door!”可知，此处表示“有人敲门”，故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：我认为我们必须尽我们所能去拯救这个可怜的孩子。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“we must do as much as we can”后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check ”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——我对这个产品知之甚少。——上网，你会得到很多关于它的信息。
考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；message口信，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；speech演讲，可数名词。根据句中的much及句意可知，从网上获得的应该是信息，故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：她以前从未去过故宫博物院。今天她第一次去那里。
考查固定搭配。at在；for为了；in在……里；by通过。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：考试就要来了。我父母希望我取得更好的成绩。
考查动词辨析。hope希望，无hope sb to do格式；expect期待；plan计划；make使。根据“get better grades.”可知，父母期待我取得好分数，故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：期末考试后，我们会感到放松，我们会有一个轻松的暑假。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的，表示事物的特征；relaxed感到放松的，表示人的感受。第一个空格主语we表示人，描述人的感受，用形容词relaxed；第二个空格summer holiday，表示事物，用形容词relaxing修饰。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：——你知道中国人如何互相问候吗？——他们通常互相握手。
考查动词辨析。expect“期待”；follow“跟随”；behave“表现；举止”；greet“和……打招呼”。根据“shake hands with each other.”可知，握手是中国互相问候的方式，故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：莎士比亚既是一个剧作家，也是一个诗人。
考查不定代词的用法。neither…nor既不……也不；not…but不是……而是；both…and两者都；either…or要么……要么。根据“Shakespeare is…a playwriter…a poet”以及常识可知莎士比亚既是剧作家也是诗人。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：我们应该再给他一次机会，毕竟，他有一些工作经验。
考查副词短语。Of course当然；As a result结果；After all毕竟。根据“he has some working experience”可知，空处是用来解释说明再给他一次机会的原因，after all符合语境。故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。
考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：“看！那棵树上有很多鸟。”彼得指着那棵树说。
考查短语辨析。point at指着，习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物；point to指向，多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物。根据“There are so many birds in that tree”可知，此处指向离说话人较远的事物；句中已有谓语动词“said”，且需要用非谓语形式。故选C。
18．D
【解析】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。
考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。
19．A
【解析】句意：别忘了带上你的护照，否则你将无法飞往国外。
考查名词辨析。passport护照；handbag手提包；wallet钱包；notebook笔记本。根据“or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad”可知，这里指别忘了带上护照，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以把我的车停在这里吗？——是的。你可以把车停在道路的任意一边。
考查不定代词辨析。either（两者中）任意一个，加名词单数形式；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都，加名词复数形式；all（三者或三者以上）都。根据“side of the street”可知，指的是道路两边，并且side用的是单数形式。故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，老人爬上了山顶。
考查介词短语。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：除了他，每个人都通过了考试。所以他很伤心。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；including包括；except除……外，不包括；with和……在一起。 根据“So he was sad”可知，应是他没有通过考试，也就是通过考试的人里不包含他，故选C。
23．D
【解析】句意：警方花了很多时间查明一年前是谁进入刘的房子并杀害了她。
考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故选D。
24．D
【解析】句意：我太累了。我现在想好好休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed“感到放松的”；happy“高兴的”；interested“感兴趣的”；tired“疲惫的”。根据第二句“I want to have a good rest now.”可推测出“我”太累了，想好好休息一下。故选D。
25．A
【解析】句意：这张大桌子占了很大的空间。
考查动词短语。takes up占（空间）；takes拿，动词单三形式；takes off起飞；took拿，动词take的过去式。根据“The big table...much room.”可知，此处指占据空间。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：大多数年轻人发现看足球比赛是非常令人激动的。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
27．B
【解析】句意：——你已经给你母亲写了多少封信？——自从2016年以来，总共109封。
考查介词短语。above all首先；in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本，常与not连用。根据“How many letters”可知，此处是回答总共109封。故选B。
28．A
【解析】句意：法国人在街上与朋友或家人见面时，他们通常相互亲吻一下。
考查动词词义辨析。kiss亲吻；bow鞠躬；hit击打；knock敲击。根据常识可知，法国人见面打招呼经常互相亲吻一下。故选A。
29．B
【解析】句意：很快碗就空了，这个小男孩就过来要第二碗饭。
考查形容词词义辨析。full满的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice”可知，碗是“空的”。故选B。
30．A
【解析】句意：——你的父亲通过驾照考试了没？——是的。不但我的父亲而且我的母亲都通过了考试
考查连词。not only…but also不但……而且……，谓语动词采取就近原则，动词的单复数与最近的名词保持一致；neither… nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么；both…and二者都。根据“Yes”可知是肯定，表示“我的父亲和我的母亲都通过了”。根据“has”可知谓语动词与最近的名词“mother”一致。用“not only…but also”连接名词做主语。故选A。
31．B
【解析】句意：当她见到保罗的母亲时，她应该和她握手，但她吻了她。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“She was supposed to shake hands”和“she kissed her.”可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故选B。
32．A
【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
33．C
【解析】句意：如果我犯了错误，请指出来。
考查动词短语。point to指向；point out指出。根据“If I make a mistake”可知，指出错误，代词it位于中间，故选C。
34．C
【解析】句意：你不能指望在几周内学会一门外语。
考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth“指望做某事”，故选C。
35．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪？我找不到它了。——你哥哥刚刚把它拿走了。
考查动词短语。look up查找；take away拿开，拿走；take off脱掉；put up张贴。根据“I can’t find it.”可知，我找不到字典是因为哥哥把它拿走了。故选B。
36．D
【解析】句意：——奥运会多久举行一次？——每四年。
考查动词短语。take in吸收；take off脱下；take away带走；take place举行。根据“How often do the Olympic Games”和“Every four years.”可知，此处是问奥运会多久举行一次，用take place。故选D。
37．C
【解析】句意：玛利亚过去常常晚起。但现在她习惯了早起。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth，意为“过去常常干某事”；be used to doing sth，意为“习惯于干某事”。故选C。
38．A
【解析】句意：——我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对的，就像我们城市的很多老人一样。
考查连词辨析。both ... and ... ……和……都；either ... or ... 要么……要么……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“Right, just as many old people do in our city.”可知爷爷奶奶都喜欢看京剧，再由“like”可知谓语动词用原形，主语表复数含义，用both ... and ... 连接并列主语。故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：——现在汶川地震灾区的生活怎么样？——人们的生活比我们预想的要好得多。
考查动词辨析。expected期望；supported支持；discovered发现；noticed注意。根据“People are living a much better life than we…”和现实情况可知，汶川震区现在的生活比预期的要好得多。故选A。
40．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去书店。——这没什么大不了的。也许下次吧。
考查交际用语。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；That’s right那是对的；It’s a piece of cake小意思；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“Maybe next time.”可知，对方觉得没什么，下次去也可以。故选A。
41．C
【解析】句意：斯马特夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一条建议。
考查名词辨析。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，故选项A是错误的。suggestion是可数名词，“一则建议”用a suggestion表示，故选项B和D是错误的。a piece of advice意为“一则建议”，故选C。
42．C
【解析】句意：你认识那个正向我们挥手的男孩吗？
考查非谓语动词。waves单三式；to wave动词不定式；waving现在分词；wave动词原形。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰名词boy，且动作有正在进行之意，故应用现在分词形式。故选C。
43．D
【解析】句意：——让我们为爸爸做点什么。——好主意。我们应该永远珍视父亲对我们的爱。
考查动词辨析。explain解释，说明；suppose假定；wonder想知道；value重视，珍视。结合句意可知，对父亲的爱应珍视。故选D。
44．D
【解析】句意：吉姆和汤姆都很开心，因为他们通过了数学考试。
考查并列连词以及主谓一致。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and两者都；Not only…but also不但……而且。根据“because they had passed the math exam”可知两个人都很开心，排除A和B；both…and连接两个主语时，be动词用复数，not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，和Tom保持一致，be动词用单数。故选D。
45．B
【解析】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。
考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
46．C
【解析】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。在你的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。
考查it固定句型。用for时形容词常与事物的特征有关；用of时形容词常与人的性格特点有关。分析“It’s kind...you...me with my math.”可知，此处形容词“kind”是“you”的性格特点，应用句式“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，第二空应填不定式to help作真正的主语。故选C。
47．C
【解析】句意：当你开始听力测试时，你最好保持放松。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy“困倦的”；careless“粗心的”；relaxed“放松的”；shy“害羞的”。根据“have a listening test”可知，考试时要保持放松。故选C。
48．C
【解析】句意：我们所有人都帮忙打扫了敬老院，除了埃里克。因为他去了上海。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；against反对；except除……外，不包括；with和。根据“Because he had gone to Shanghai.”可知，埃里克去了上海，他没有参与打扫敬老院。故选C。
49．D
【解析】句意：你最好把外套脱了。这里太热了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“It’s too hot here.”可知太热了，所以要脱衣服。故选D。
50．D
【解析】句意：——我们需要在四点前把教室准备好。有什么建议吗？——我想我们应该向我们的父母寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。competitions竞争；truths真相；relationships关系；suggestions建议。根据答句“I think we should ask our parents for help.”可知，此处询问是否有建议。故选D。
51．C
【解析】句意：——我考试得了个“C”。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。我认为多阅读会有帮助。
考查名词辨析。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I’ve got a ‘C’ in the test. Can you give me some”可知，考试取得了不好的成绩，希望对方能给一些建议，故选C。
52．B
【解析】句意：地上有一本书，请将他捡起来。
考查动词短语以及人称代词的用法。pick采摘；pick up拾起，捡起；put away收拾好。根据句意可知，表示“拾起、捡起”，且在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，人称代词宾格放中间，故选B。
53．A
【解析】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
54．C
【解析】句意：——你给了我多么好的一条建议啊！多谢。——不客气。
考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据所给空前面的“a good”可知，应该用可数名词单数，故选C。
55．A
【解析】句意：不仅许多外国人，而且我也害怕学习中文。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且，遵循“就近原则”；both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者，遵循“就近原则”；neither...nor...既不……也不，遵循“就近原则”。根据题中“am”可知是就近原则，故排除B。根据常识可知外国人害怕学中文，空格处应表示肯定，故排除C项和D项。故选A。
56．C
【解析】句意：客人们称赞马里奥和他的弟弟，因为他们在晚会上表现良好。
考查动词辨析。learned学习；looked看；behaved举止；improved“改善”。根据“The guests praised Mario and his younger brother…”可知，客人们称赞马里奥和他的弟弟，因此他们在晚会上应是表现良好，behaved well“表现良好”。故选C。
57．D
【解析】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。
58．D
【解析】句意：轻松的游戏让我感到放松，所以我想玩一会儿。
考查词义辨析。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”，一般修饰物，relaxed“轻松的，感到放松的”，一般修饰人。第一个空格处作定语，修饰“game”，是物，应用relaxing修饰，第二空格处作宾语补足语，修饰人“me”，应用relaxed。故选D。
59．D
【解析】句意：——你和你哥哥都不能玩电脑游戏。你们必须先完成作业。——好的，妈妈。我们马上做。
考查连词。both...and……和……都；not only...but also不但……而且……；either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；根据“You must finish your homework first.”可知，此处说的是两个人都不能玩游戏，表示“两者都不”是neither...nor...，故选D。
60．A
【解析】句意：——我们必须尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；mistake错误；opinion观点；trouble麻烦。根据“help those people in need.”可知帮助那些需要帮助的人需要付出努力，故选A。
61．B
【解析】句意：——来宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认同。 碧水青山令人难忘。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行；season季节；environment环境；temperature温度。根据“The best...to come to Yichang is spring”可知是去宜昌最好的季节是春天。故选B。
62．A
【解析】句意：我的外国朋友玛丽对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。
考查非谓语用法。根据“My foreign friend Mary was surprised...the fast development of China”可知，此处是结构be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，to do不定式作原因状语。故选A。
63．A
【解析】句意：他们不顾一切地去解决那个大问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“They went out of their way…that big problem”，可知，不顾一切的目的是为了解决问题，用动词不定式作目的，故选A。
64．C
【解析】句意：——谁在打电话，泰瑞？——我不知道。我接了起来，但突然就断了线。
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；dead不运行的；empty空的。根据“I picked it up, but the line went...”可知，空格处应表示电话断线，go dead意思是“不工作了，断线”，符合句意。故选C。
65．B
【解析】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。
66．B
【解析】句意：不要让他学习到深夜。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。
考查副词短语。As a result结果；After all毕竟；Best of all最重要的是；For example例如。根据“Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. …, he is only a small child.”可知，毕竟还是个孩子，所以不要学到深夜，故选B。
67．C
【解析】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。
68．C
【解析】句意：——我相信我们以前在这里见过。——我不这么认为。我以前从未来过这里。
考查情景交际。It isn’t the same 这不一样；It’s true 它是真的；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I believe so我相信这样。根据上句“I believe we’ve met here before.”表示在这里见过面，以及下句“I’ve never been here before.”表示从未来过这里可知，上下句的表达截然相反。故选C。
69．A
【解析】句意：因为我生病了，所以我没有上学。
考查原因状语从句。so所以；but但是；yet还。根据题干可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句，不和so连用，题干句子结构完整，空处也不用其他连词。故选A。
70．B
【解析】句意：你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知，此处exercise是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选B。
71．B
【解析】句意：我让你坐下吃饭，不是让你坐在桌子旁。
考查介词固定搭配。at table“吃饭”；at the table“在桌旁”。第一空是坐下吃饭，第二空是在桌旁。故选B。
72．D
【解析】句意：——今天很热。为什么不脱下你的夹克？——我患了重感冒刚好。我不得不保暖。
考查动词短语辨析。take care保重；take place发生；take after长得像；take off脱下。根据“It’s hot today. Why not”可知天热了应是脱衣服，故选D。
73．C
【解析】句意：我被期望在赢得数学竞赛后分享我的经验。
考查非谓语动词。根据be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to share。故选C。
74．B
【解析】句意：要么露西，要么你不能去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...既……又……。根据“One of you has to slay at home”可知，两个人中的一个不可以去参加聚会，故用Either...or...连接。故选B。
75．A
【解析】句意：当与人交谈时，我们应该尽可能礼貌。
考查as+形容词原级+as。根据“When speaking to people, we should be….”可知，be后跟形容词，为as+形容词原级+as结构，排除选项CD；此处表示“尽可能的”，固定短语为as…as possible。故选A。
76．C
【解析】句意：Tom！关上水龙头，否则草地太湿了。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；put off延期；shut off关闭；get off下车。根据“or the grass will get too wet”可知应用“关上”。故选C。
77．A
【解析】句意：——为了实现一个光明的未来，我们不但应该努力学习而且应该保持身体健康。——我同意你的看法。
考查并列连词。not only…but also不但……而且；not…but 不是……而是；neither…nor 既不……也不；either…or或者……或者。根据目的“To achieve a bright future”可知既要努力学习还要保持身体健康；BCD三项均不合题意，故选A。
78．C
【解析】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
79．D
【解析】句意：玛丽，你在紧张什么
考查介词辨析，in在……里；at在；on在……上；about关于，大约。固定搭配：be nervous about“对……紧张”，故选D。
80．B
【解析】句意：养成一个好的饮食习惯，比如每天早上喝牛奶，对我们来说是很好的。
考查非谓语动词。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处用动词不定式形式，故选B。
81．C
【解析】句意：如果你想把英语读快一点，你必须尽可能多地背英语单词。
考查比较级句型以及many和much的区别。as…as“和……一样”；其否定形式是：not as/so...as“……不如……样”。many修饰可数名词复数形式，much修饰不可数名词，这里空格后English words是可数名词的复数形式，所以应该用many修饰；故选C。
82．B
【解析】句意：韩明起初不喜欢数学，但在老师的帮助下，他逐渐对数学产生了兴趣。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；seriously严重地；clearly清楚地。根据“became interested in it with the help of his teacher”可知，在老师的帮助下，逐渐对数学产生了兴趣，故选B。
83．B
【解析】句意：——珍妮，外面冷。当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣。——好的，爸爸。
考查动词短语。Put away收拾，整理；Put on穿上；Take off脱下；Take away带走。根据“it’s cold outside”可知外面冷，所以外出的时候要穿上大衣。故选B。
84．D
【解析】句意：——当你在大学的时候，除了英语你还学过任何其它的语言吗？——是的，我学过三种。但是除了每种语言的一点单词外我已经忘了所有。
考查介词词义辨析。besides除了，包括其后的宾语在内；but除了，侧重指不包括在内；except除了，不包括在内，语气更强。根据题意可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except/but。故选D。
85．B
【解析】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。
86．C
【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——谢谢你的建议。
考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；direction方向；指导；suggestion建议 ；information信息。根据 “Why not stop to have a rest ” 是给出的建议，所以感谢的是 “建议” ，选suggestion。故选C。
87．C
【解析】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off脱下；clean off将……擦去。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选C。
88．A
【解析】句意：他挤过人群。
考查名词辨析。crowd人群；群众；fireworks烟花；烟火；customs习俗；海关；dust灰尘；尘土。根据 “pushed his way through” 可知，是挤过人群。故选A。
89．C
【解析】句意：我发现学好英语口语很重要。
考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。
90．A
【解析】句意：她的丈夫几天前因重病去世。她家里只有她的狗旺旺……布朗夫人说：“这些天旺旺和我感觉有点孤独，你能来真是太好了。”
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，Brown太太因为丈夫去世，只留下她和狗狗，所以感到有些孤独。故选A。
91．C
【解析】句意：——约翰，你看过科幻电影《异星战场》吗？——是的，确实值得一看。它非常感人，所以我看了两遍。
考查非谓语和结果状语从句。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，排除BD；第二空是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
92．B
【解析】句意：——我盼望着去北京度假。 ——我也是，我要去那里度假。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。have进行；taking现在分词或动名词；having现在分词或动名词；take拿走；on在……中；at在。第一空，根据空前“looking forward to”可知，这里考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式作宾语，排除A和D；第二空，根据空后“holiday”可知，这里考查on holiday“度假，休假”，介词短语，排除C。故选B。
93．C
【解析】句意：他发现开车很困难。
考查形式宾语。him他；its它的；it它；that那个。分析句子可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to drive a car”。故选C。
94．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢海南。它是值得一游的好地方。
考查动词短语。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。
95．A
【解析】句意：我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get up起床；sleep“睡觉”，动词；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构，由“But now”可知，第一空，应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事，排除B和C；第二空，此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起，应用be used to doing，排除D。故选A。
96．C
【解析】句意：——在中国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。
考查情景交际。They’re supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；They’re supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；They’re expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；They’re expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据中国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手。故选C。
97．C
【解析】句意：我想要买一张中国地图。
考查动词不定式。根据“I want…a map of China.”可知，此处为固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
98．B
【解析】句意：外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。
99．A
【解析】句意：你能让她给我捎个口信吗？
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据tell sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知，第一空应填动词不定式，排除选项B和C；take a message for sb“给某人捎个口信”，为固定短语。故选A。
100．C
【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想！你一定会实现它的。
考查动词短语。Look through浏览；Give up放弃；Stick to坚持；Take away拿走。根据“...your dream! You are sure to achieve it.”可知，坚持你的梦想！故选C。
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