【弯道超车】Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
核心词汇
1. 意外与事件核心词汇
unexpected / n k spekt d/ adj. 出乎意料的,意外的
expected / k spekt d/ adj. 预期的,预料的
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料,期待
surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊奇 v. 使惊奇
surprised /s pra zd/ adj. (人)感到惊讶的
surprising /s pra z / adj. (物)令人惊讶的
accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故,意外
by accident 偶然地,意外地
chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会;偶然
by chance 偶然地
luck /l k/ n. 运气
lucky / l ki/ adj. 幸运的
unlucky / n l ki/ adj. 不幸的
miscarriage / m sk r d / n. 流产;(计划等)失败
misfortune / m s f t u n/ n. 不幸,厄运
2. 日常活动与描述
backpack / b kp k/ n. 背包
oversleep / v sli p/ v. 睡过头 (过去式 overslept)
ring /r / v. (钟、铃等)鸣,响 (过去式 rang, 过去分词 rung)
block /bl k/ n. 街区 v. 阻塞
worker / w k (r)/ n. 工人
stare /ste (r)/ v. 盯着看,凝视
disbelief / d sb li f/ n. 不信,怀疑
burn /b n/ v. 燃烧 (过去式 burned/burnt)
alive / la v/ adj. 活着的
till /t l/ conj. & prep. 直到 (= until)
west /west/ n. 西方 adj. 西方的
cream /kri m/ n. 奶油;乳脂
workday / w kde / n. 工作日
3. 愚人节相关
fool /fu l/ n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄
April Fool's Day 愚人节
trick /tr k/ n. 诡计,恶作剧 v. 欺骗
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
costume / k stju m/ n. 服装,戏装
embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的
show up 出现,露面
cancel / k nsl/ v. 取消
officer / f s (r)/ n. 军官;官员
convincing /k n v ns / adj. 令人信服的
核心短语
life is full of the unexpected 生活充满了意外
by the time... 到...的时候
give... a lift 让...搭便车
go off (闹钟) 发出响声
wake up 醒来
rush out 冲出去
put on 穿上
show up 出现,露面
get dressed 穿好衣服
get in the shower 去淋浴
be about to do sth. 正要做某事
even though 尽管,虽然
so... that... 如此...以至于...
be late for ...迟到
run back to 跑回...
in line with 与...成一直线
in disbelief 怀疑地,难以置信地
turn into 变成
be full of 充满
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
核心句型
1、描述过去一系列事件 (使用过去完成时)
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. (等我起床时,我哥哥已经进去洗澡了。)
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. (当我到学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。)
By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. (等我走进教室时,老师已经开始上课了。)
2、表达出乎意料的结果
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. (我正要去的时候,决定先去买杯咖啡。)
I missed my event, but I was so lucky to be alive. (我错过了我的项目,但能活下来真是太幸运了。)
We didn't show up until the party had ended. (直到派对结束我们才出现。)
3、讲述愚人节恶作剧
What happened to you on April Fool's Day (愚人节你发生了什么?)
A friend invited me to a costume party, but it was a trick. (一个朋友邀请我去一个化妆舞会,但那是个恶作剧。)
When I showed up, I found that it wasn't a costume party at all! (当我出现时,我发现那根本不是一个化妆舞会!)
I was the only person wearing a costume, and I was really embarrassed. (我是唯一一个穿戏服的人,我真的非常尴尬。)
语法聚焦
1. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)
本单元的核心语法点,用于表示在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
结构:had + 过去分词 (PP)
标志词:by the time, when, before, after, already, never 等。
用法:
表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束。
When I got to the station, the train had left. (我到车站时,火车已经开走了。)
By the time he was ten, he had learned 1000 words. (到他十岁的时候,他已经学了1000个单词。)
表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,且可能继续下去。
By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for 20 years. (到去年年底,他已经在工厂工作了20年。)
与一般过去时的区别:
一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时:强调动作发生在“过去的过去”。
2. by the time 引导的时间状语从句
By the time 意为“到...的时候”,引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,清晰地表明两个动作的先后顺序。
By the time + 从句 (一般过去时), 主句 (过去完成时).
By the time I woke up, my sister had finished her breakfast. (到我醒来的时候,我姐姐已经吃完早餐了。)
By the time the police arrived, the thief had run away. (等到警察赶到时,小偷已经跑了。)
3. so... that... 和 such... that... 引导的结果状语从句
两者都表示“如此...以至于...”,但用法不同。
so + adjective/adverb + that...
I was so tired that I fell asleep immediately. (我太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。)
He ran so quickly that we couldn't catch up with him. (他跑得如此快,以至于我们追不上他。)
such + (a/an) + (adjective) + noun + that...
It was such a hot day that we stayed at home. (那是如此热的一天,以至于我们呆在家里。)
They are such kind people that everyone likes them. (他们是如此善良的人,以至于每个人都喜欢他们。)
1.—I like the weather in Kunming. It's warm all year long.
—Yes. And the temperature stays ____________zero all the time.
A.at B.below C.around D.above
2.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball.
A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.tired
D.surprised
3.—Have you got any oranges
—Sorry,they have been__________. You may come a few days later.
A.looked out B.sold out C.come out D.given out
4.I told Johnson the poem was written by me. However, after hearing this, he looked at me .
A.in common B.in danger C.in person D.in disbelief
5.Students should practice English as ______ as they can.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
6.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A.would happen B.had happened
C.happened D.was happened
7.It is _____ good exhibition that I have seen it several times.
A.so B.such C.so a D.such a
8.—You don't look happy. What's the matter
—The talk made me very just now.
A.embarrassed; embarrassed B.embarrassed; embarrassing
C.embarrassing; embarrassing D.embarrassing; embarrassed
9.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A.learnt B.has learnt C.had learnt D.will learn
10.—Did you get there on time yesterday
—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.
A.forgot B.missed C.mistook D.got
11.It is good for you to read .
A.so many books as you can B.as many books as you can
C.so much book as you could D.as much book as you could
12.I will try the same mistake in my homework again.
A.to not make B.not making C.not to make D.not make
13.My sister ________ the e mail invitation, but she realized she had forgotten to invite John.
A.sent out B.sent up C.sent to D.send out
14.—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather
—No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.
A.cancelled B.booked C.lost D.locked
15.—After being trapped (困住) for 6 days, John was still ________when we found him.
—It was great news.
A.alive B.lively C.lived D.live
16.It's reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal his year.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
17.We're leaving tomorrow. We ______come back _________ next Friday.
A.will, from B.won't, in C.will, on D.won't, until
18.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A.had been disappeared B.has disappeared
C.had disappeared D.has been disappeared
19.—Everyone wants to make money. But _______ me, the most important thing is to be happy.
—I agree with you.
A.such as B.thanks to C.instead of D.as for
20.—Who told you to clean the windows
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A.told B.did C.had told D.has told
21.We planned to meet at 10.30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12:00.
A.show up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up
22.—I was very__________ when I arrived late for the dinner party.
—Why don't you get there on time
A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.comfortable
23.What bad weather it is! We'll have to ____________the visit to West Hill.
A.mention B.cancel C.value D.announce
24.________, he got an "A" in the final exam.
A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.To lucky
25.The lady was ______ happy______ she couldn't say a word.
A.too, to B.so, that C.so that, / D.very, because
26.He played a joke me pretending he had lost his wallet.
A.at; for B.to; with C.in; about D.on; by
27.The peaches in this village are very delicious. so far, they ________ .
A.sell out B.sold out
C.have been sold out D.have sold out
28.Please write down _____ you can in your exercise-books.
A.as much as words B.as much words as
C.as many words as D.as many as words
29.— you ever Chinese mooncakes, Dianna
—No, never. But I have had noodles.
A.Do; try B.Will; try C.Did; try D.Have; tried
30.China is larger than ______ country in Europe.
A.any other B.any C.all D.the other
31.—Excuse me, could you tell me when the next flight to Beijing will____________
—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the staff person over there.
A.take out B.take off C.take away D.take down
32.We were surprised that he didn't _____ at his birthday party.
A.put up B.come out C.show around D.show up
33.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
34.—How is the apple on the table
—It looks really nice, but it ________ sour.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.looks
35.—What did Mr. Zhang say
—He _____ the results of the game.
A.developed B.divided C.announced D.created
36.The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it _____.Nobody knew what it was.
A.appeared B.disappeared C.arrived D.reached
37.—Did you see Tom at the party
—No, he by the time I got there.
A.left
B.was leaving
C.had left
D.has left
38.The plane is flying the clouds.
A.on B.over C.at D.above
39.I am not a__________. Don't try to__________ me.
A.foolish; fool B.fool; fool
C.fool; foolish D.foolish; foolish
40.—We are going to take part in Running Man.
— exciting news!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
41.At the New Year's party, all of the students .
A.hurried up B.handed up
C.set up D.showed up
42.—Did Jim and Mary get married
—Yes. They _____ for three years.
A.married B.have married
C.have got married D.have been married
43.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn't____________.
A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up
44.We felt ________ when we heard the ________ news.
A.embarrassed; embarrassed B.embarrassing; embarrassed
C.embarrassed; embarrassing D.embarrassing; embarrassing
45.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come
—Because I that movie twice.
A.have watched B.had watched
C.was watching D.would watch
46.By the time he got up, he found his father ________ to work.
A.went B.have gone C.gone D.had gone
47. the end of last year I hadn't received any gifts from my parents.
A.At B.By C.In D.To
48.__________foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning in recent years.
A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Hundreds D.Thousands of
49.Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles ____________all night long.
A.burning B.staying C.opening D.sleeping
50.The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.
A.give up
B.clear up
C.end up
D.make up
51.The old man is____________. His heart is still beating.
A.alive B.asleep C.active D.absent
52.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A.stares at B.has stared at C.looks at D.had stared at
53.—Mum, I am hungry.
—Here is a for you. Why not help yourself to it
A.spoon B.pie C.bowl D.lesson
54.—Bruce, you don't look well. ____________
—Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.
A.How about you B.What happened C.Why not D.Guess what
55.The of Columbus was quite an event in the world.
A.discover B.discovery C.discovered D.discoveries
56.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now
— No, sir. I music.
A.was listening to B.listened to
C.am listening to D.would listen to
57.—He's never been to Hong Kong, has he
—______. He wishes to go there one day.
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he is.
C.Yes, he has D.No, he hasn't.
58.—My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
—It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A./, an B./, a C.the, an D.the, a
59.He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A.she is staying B.she had stayed C.did she stay D.she stay
60.—Do you know the result of the competition
—No, it hasn't been__________.
A.included B.served C.announced D.discovered
61.His daughter is going to be married an engineer.
A.with B.for C.to D./
62.The _____ of Columbus was quite an event in the world.
A.discover B.discovery C.discovered D.discoveries
63.—Your bike was broken. Were you late for class this morning, Linda
—No. Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and .
A.waited for me B.let me down
C.kicked me off D.gave me a lift
64.When I started to do my homework, I realized that I my backpack at my uncle's.
A.leave B.leaves C.have left D.had left
65.The beautiful lady is going to be married an doctor.
A.with B.to C.for D./
66.We were just about ____________the football game when we were suddenly told it was canceled.
A.start B.starting C.to start D.to starting
67.He told you that he had already had a new bike,
A.did he B.didn't he C.had he D.hadn't he
68.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A.fell B.has fallen C.was D.has been
69.There is a boy _____ soccer on the street.
A.played B.to play C.playing D.play
70.I saw Li Lei yesterday.We hadn't seen each other I left Beijing.
A.after B.before C.since D.until
71.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't mater. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A.left; to bring B.forgot; bringing
C.have left; to bring D.have forgot; to bring
72.This morning I very early, but I didn't get up until eight o'clock.
A.stood up B.stayed up C.woke up D.put up
73.—How long you TV by the time I called you
—For about two hours
A.had; watched B.have; watched
C.did; watch D.were; watching
74.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.
A.didn't fly B.hasn't flown C.hadn't flown D.wasn't flying
75.Some students had to doing homework, because they should hand in the homework the next day.
A.stay up B.show up C.go up D.cut up
76.CN tower is one of _________ towers in the world.
A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest
77.Our English teacher often_______ us ______ her home to have a party.
A.invites, to B.invited, to C.invents, to D.invented, to
78.“Here is a new coat for you. __________ .” My mother said.
A.Put it on B.Put on it C.Take off it D.Take it off
79.My aunt drove by and gave me a ________ on the way home.
A.walk B.lift C.way D.idea
80.I decided to play a joke ________my sister ________April Fool's Day.
A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at
81.Robert felt upset that most of his friends____________ when he ____________at the party.
A.left; had arrived B.had left; arrived
C.left; arrived D.had left; had arrived
82.Linda likes collecting stamps and by the end of last year she __________about 2,000 stamps.
A.would collect B.was collecting C.has collected D.had collected
83.—What happened to you__________ Children's Day
—I was late for school.
A.in B.with C.on D.for
84.I ____________that movie twice so I didn't go to the cinema last night.
A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch
85._______, He was saved at last. What good ______!
A.Luck, luck B.Lucky, Lucky C.Luckily, lucky D.Luckily, luck
86.— I am worried, because I'll give a speech in front of my class.
— . I believe you can make it.
A.You are welcome B.I'm sorry
C.Here you are D.Take it easy
87.Don't play a on Mike. He is so serious.
A.fool B.joke C.lie D.game
88.My sister __________a teacher two years ago.
A.got married to B.got married C.married to D.married with
89.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___________my key at home.
A.has left B.had left C.would left D.leave
90.—Don't _________ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
—OK, Dad. I'll go to bed right now.
A.dress up B.grow up C.stay up D.mix up
91.—Could you please me a lift
—Certainly, sir. Please get in.
A.take B.give C.help D.get
92.My passport has . It was in my pocket a moment ago. I can't find it now.
A.failed B.disappeared C.finished D.broken
93.What happened ______ you ______ December 20th
A.to, on B.with, in C.with, at D.to, at
94.Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular there are many lovely animals in it.
A.though B.because C.if D.because of
95. the end of last term we had learned five English songs.
A.At B.By C.In D.To
96.We'll go in the same direction. Let me _____.
A.give you some feet B.give you rides
C.give you a walking D.give you a lift
97.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _______.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
98.—Did you tell your friend Jack the news on the telephone or on the computer
—_______. I used Wechat to tell him the news.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None
99.I'm waiting for Gina at the bus stop, but she hasn't____________.
A.given up B.taken up C.shown up D.stayed up
100.He bought ChinaDaily from a street corner machine this morning.
A.a page of B.a piece of C.a book of D.a copy of
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——我喜欢昆明的天气。一年四季暖和。——是的。温度一直保持在零度以上。A:at在;B:below在……一下,低于;C:around在……周围;D:above在……之上。根据 It's warm all year long. 可知,昆明一年四季暖和,所以温度保持在零度以上。故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意表示零上多少度使用介词above。
2.A
【解析】穿着运动鞋去参加舞会当然会感到尴尬,“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”符合句意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.B
【解析】句意:——你有桔子吗?——对不起,卖完了。你可以过几天来。looked out当心,向外看;sold out卖完,卖光;come out出来,出版,发行;given out分发;根据句意可知是卖完了,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记sell out的用法。
4.D
【解析】句意:我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。可是听了这话,他不相信地看着我。in common共同之处; in danger处于危险中;in person亲自;in disbelief难以置信地;根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词词组辨析,注意in common,in danger,in person,in disbelief的词义。
5.B
【解析】题意:学生们应该尽可能多得练习英语。as …as one can尽…所能, as…as 中间应用原级,many 不能修饰动词,故选B。
6.B
【解析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
7.D
【解析】句意:这是如此好的展览以致于我看了几次。such……that……与so……that……都可以用来引导结果状语从句,如此……以致……。such是形容词,修饰名词。such + a /an + adj.+单数可数名词;such + adj.+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词。so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so + adj.(adv.)+ that从句。So + adj.+a /an +单数可数名词.故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so...that...和such...that...的区别。
8.D
【解析】句意:——你看起来不太高兴。怎么了? ——刚才这场尴尬的对话让我感到很尴尬。embarrassing令人尴尬的,修饰或说明物;embarrassed,感到尴尬的,常修饰或说明人。talk,谈话,修饰用embarrassing,修饰me,用embarrassed。故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,注意区分embarrassing和embarrassed的不同用法。
9.C
【解析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你昨天准时到那了吗?——没有。我昨天错过了头班车,所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记,B错过,C错误,D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车,可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。
11.B
【解析】句意:对你来说尽可能读越多的书越好。固定搭配as... as one can尽可能...,引导形容词的平级比较。根据books为可数名词的复数形式,用many修饰。故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级,注意掌握固定搭配as... as one can尽可能...的应用。
12.C
【解析】句意:我会尽力不在作业中犯同样的错误。固定搭配try to do sth.尽力做某事,否定形式为try not to do sth.。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配try to do sth.尽力做某事的应用。
13.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹发出e-邮件邀请,但她意识到她已经忘记了邀请约翰。send out发出;send up送上来;send to发送到,后接对象。根据 the e mail invitation 可知是发生but表转折,连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;可知用过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
14.A
【解析】句意:——因为天气不好,机场关闭了吗 ——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消;booked 预定;lost 丢失;locked锁。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。
15.A
【解析】句意:——在被困6天后,我们发现他时,约翰还活着。——那是好消息。alive形容词,活着的。lively形容词,生动的; lived 动词live的过去式,居住;live 动词,居住。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意单词衍生词的不同词义和用法。
16.A
【解析】hundred,thousand,million等数词与具体数字连用时,单数形式,后面不加-s;若与of连用表示约数时,后面必须加-s且不能与数词连用。此题因前面有具体数词eight,故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法。
17.D
【解析】题意:我们要走了,直到下周五才回来。根据题意,应用not… until. 且用一般将来时,故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人 --因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词 过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。
19.D
【解析】句意:——每个人都想挣钱,但是对于我,最重要的事情是高兴。——我同意。A. such as例如;B. thanks to多亏;C. instead of而不是;D. as for关于;根据句意the most important thing is to be happy.可知是对于我来说最重要的事情是快乐;故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
20.B
【解析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
21.A
【解析】show up“出现”,give up“放弃”;stay up “熬夜”;grow up“长大”。根据句意“我们计划上个星期天上午10:30在车站见面,但是直到12点鲍勃也没出现”可知选A符合句意。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。
22.A
【解析】句意:——宴会我迟到了,感到很不好意思。——你为什么不准时到那儿?embarrassed尴尬的,窘迫的;relaxed放松的;comfortable舒适的;舒服的;根据句意可知是晚宴迟到,肯定是不好意思,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词embarrassed的用法。
23.B
【解析】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!我们将不得不取消对西山的参观。mention提到;cancle取消;value评价;announce宣布;根据 What bad weather it is ,可知天气糟糕,应该是取消了参观,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词cancle的用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:幸运的是,他期末考试得了“A”。考查副词辨析题。根据 he got an "A" in the final exam. 可知他很幸运。To lucky 语法错误,可排除。luck幸运,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。副词放在句首做状语,故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。辨析词性,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的词。
25.B
【解析】句意:如此…以至于用 so… that. 而 so that 是以便于… too… to 后不能接从句,故选B。
【点评】此题要掌握短语含义及理解句意。
26.D
【解析】play a joke on是固定搭配,意为“开某人的玩笑”.by doing sth.“通过做某事”作方式状语,故选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
27.C
【解析】句意:这个村子的桃子非常好吃,到目前为止,它们已被卖完了。so far用于现在完成时,而根据句意,应为被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查动词被动语态,理解句意,选出很容易。
28.C
【解析】句意:请在你的练习本上写尽可能多的单词。两个as之间通常接形容词或副词原级。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,words是可数名词,所以用many修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握many和much的区别。
29.D
【解析】表示从过去时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态,应用现在完成时,且句子中有ever提示,故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
30.B
【解析】句意:中国比欧洲的任何一个国家都大。该句将中国和欧洲国家进行比较,根据常识可知没有哪一个欧洲国家比中国大,any任何一个,表示所有。因为中国不在欧洲,不需要加other,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握代词的使用规则。
31.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我飞往北京的下次航班什么时候起飞吗?——对不起,我不知道。你可以问问那边的工作人员。A:take out拿出;B:take off起飞,脱掉;C:take away拿走;D:take down拿下来。根据the next flight to Beijing可知,是起飞。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意识记固定短语take off的用法。
32.D
【解析】句意:我们很惊讶他没有出现在他的生日聚会上。A. put up张贴;B. come out 出来;C. show around领…参观;D. show up出现,到场。结合句意可知是出现在生日会上,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
33.D
【解析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
34.C
【解析】句意:——桌子上的苹果怎样?——它看起来真的很好,但是它吃起来有点酸。A. sounds听起来;B. feels感觉;C. tastes尝起来;D. looks看起来;根据How is the apple on the table 苹果是用来吃的,可知是尝起来;故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。弄清每个动词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
35.C
【解析】句意:——张先生说了些什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。A. developed发展;B. divided划分,分离;C. announced 宣布;D. created创造。根据 the results of the game. 可知是宣布比赛的结果,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。先弄清所给动词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所用的动词。
36.B
【解析】句意:这东西在空中飞得很快,很快就消失了。没人知道它是什么。A. appeared出现;B. disappeared 消失;C. arrived到达;D. reached到达。根据 The thing flew very fast in the sky 可知,物体快速消失,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。弄清每个动词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
37.C
【解析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发生,故选C。句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
38.D
【解析】飞机在云上面飞行。above“在……上面”,一物在另一物的上方的含义,表示地理空间位置,符合句意要求,故选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
39.B
【解析】句意:我不是傻瓜。别想愚弄我。foolish,形容词,愚蠢的;fool,名词,傻瓜;动词,捉弄,愚弄;a后跟单数名词,try to后跟动词原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词和动词原形。注意识记fool不同的词性和词义。
40.A
【解析】感叹句分what和how两种感叹句:What(+a/an)+ adj.(形容词)+”.(名词)(+主谓)!/How+ adj./adv.(+主谓)!本句中news为不可数名词,不能用冠词.故选A。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。
41.D
【解析】本句意为“所有的学生都参加了元旦晚会”。show up “出席;露面”,故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。
42.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆和玛丽结婚了吗?——是的,他们已经结婚三年了。介词for+一段时间和现在完成时连用。根据for three years可知句子用现在完成时。现在完成时由have /has+过去分词构成,marry是个非持续性动词,它的完成时have married 和 have got married都不能和一段时间连用。be married表示结婚的状态持续了多久,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握marry的使用方法。
43.D
【解析】句意:大卫答应他将参加聚会,但是他没有现身。A:stay up熬夜;B:grow up长大;C:wake up醒来;D:show up现身。根据but 可知,大卫答应来却没有现身。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记短语show up的意思。
44.C
【解析】句意:embarrassing令人尴尬的,常和表示物的名词连用,来说明物所具有的特点;embarrassed主语通常为人,来说明人的情感趋向。分析句子可知第一空主语为人,说明人的情感,第二空来说明news的特性,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握embarrassed和embarrassing的区别。
45.B
【解析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
46.D
【解析】句意:当他起床时,他发现他父亲已经去上班了。by the time到……时候为止,by+过去时间状语,经常和过去完成时连用,根据 By the time he got up 可知他父亲go to work是"过去的过去",需用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握by+过去时间状语,和过去完成时连用。
47.B
【解析】句意:到去年末为止,我都没有收到过我父母的礼物。固定搭配by the end of.到……末为止,后接过去时间,与过去完成时连用。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配by the end of.到……末为止的应用。
48.D
【解析】句意:最近,成千上万的外国大学生对汉语学习很感兴趣。hundred/thousand,表示具体的数字时,单数形式前面加基数词;复数形式和of连用表示成百上千的,成千上万的,前面不能有有具体的基数词;A,B和C选项错误,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记thousands of的用法。
49.A
【解析】句意:詹妮怕黑。因此她经常一整晚让蜡烛燃烧着。A:burning燃烧;B:staying保持;C:opening打开;D:sleeping睡觉。根据 Jenny is afraid of the dark. 可知,詹妮怕黑,所以她让蜡烛一整夜都燃烧着,应使用动词burning,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记单词burn的意思。
50.C
【解析】本句意为“船只走了不同的航线,但它们都到同一地点结束航行”。end up“结束”.符合句意,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。
51.A
【解析】句意:这位老人还活着,他的心脏仍然跳动。A:alive活着的;B:asleep睡着;C:active积极的;D:absent缺席。根据 His heart is still beating. 可知,老人的心脏仍然跳动,说明老人还活着。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记alive的意思。
52.D
【解析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
53.B
【解析】根据上一句 Mum, I am hungry.可知饿了要吃东西。在所给单词中,pie“馅饼”符合句意,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
54.B
【解析】句意:——布鲁斯,你看上不太好,发生了什么?——刚在在交通拥挤的情况下开车让我很紧张。A:How about you你呢;B:What happened发生了什么;C:Why not为什么不;D:Guess what猜猜是什么。根据 you don't look well. 可知,对方看上去不好,所以应该问发生了什么事。故答案是B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记固定句式What happened的用法。
55.B
【解析】句意:哥伦布的发现是世界上一件大事。根据谓语动词was可知主语应该是单数名词。A,C是动词。D是复数名词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词短语The discovery of...的发现。
56.A
【解析】句意:——刚才你听见有人在敲门吗?——没有,先生。我正在听音乐。根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门的那一刻正在听音乐,是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时表达:was/were +doing来表示。故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,用was/were +doing 来表达。
57.D
【解析】句意:——他从未去过香港,是吗?——是的,他没有去过,他希望有一天去那儿。这里是反意一般疑问句疑问句的回答,根据实际情况回答,这里Yes,不;No,是;根据He's never been to Hong Kong, has he 可知是现在完成时态,用have/has;根据下文He wishes to go there one day.可知此处是说No, he hasn't.是的,他没有去过香港。故选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的答语。掌握反意疑问句的使用规则,注意yes和no的意思。
58.A
【解析】句意:——我的儿子很少吃早饭。——那是一个不健康的习惯,你必须请他改正。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指一,表示三餐前一般不用冠词,have+三餐;第二空habit是可数名词的单数,所以用不定冠词,表示泛指一,因为unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an; 故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。掌握冠词的使用规则。
59.B
【解析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
60.C
【解析】句意:——你知道比赛的结果吗 ——没有,还没宣布呢。included包括;served服务;announced宣布;discovered发现;根据Do you know the result of the competition 和答语可知是还没有宣布,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词announce的用法。
61.C
【解析】be married to sb.是固定搭配,意为“和某人结婚”,故选C。句意是:他女儿打算和一个工程师结婚。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 be married to sb 的用法。
62.B
【解析】句意 : 哥伦布发现新大陆在世界上确实是一件大事。根据定冠词the可知此处用名词,且空后有of,discover发现,动词;discovery发现,名词; discovered动词过去式;discoveries名词复数,根据be动词was,可知此处用单数名词。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。辨析各个词,然后根据词与词之间的关系,确定所用的词。
63.D
【解析】由上下句可推断,这里表达的含义为“格林先生经过并捎我一程”。give……a lift"捎……一程”。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
64.D
【解析】句意:——格林先生,你能让我搭你的车吗?——当然。上车!A.leave离开,动词原形;B.leaves,动词第三人称单数形式;C.have left已经离开,现在完成时;D.had left已经离开,过去完成时。根据语境"When I started to do my homework, I realized that..." "意识到"这个动作发生在"开始做家庭作业"的时候,而"把背包忘在叔叔家"这个动作发生在"意识到"之前,即过去的过去,应为过去完成时, 过去完成时的构成是"had"加上动词的过去分词形式。在这个句子中,"left"是动词"leave"的过去分词形式,用来表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。 故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意根据句子语境确定句子时态,根据时态选择动词形式。
65.B
【解析】句意:这位漂亮的女士将要和一个医生结婚。固定搭配be married to sb.和某人结婚。 故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be married to sb.和某人结婚的应用。
66.C
【解析】句意:我们刚要开始足球比赛,突然被告知比赛取消了。be about to do sth,即将做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定短语be about to do sth的用法。
67.B
【解析】本句为一个主从复合句。主句为He told you,that后面为从句。反义疑问句的附加问句要与主句的时态、人称一致。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。
68.D
【解析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
69.C
【解析】句意:有一个小男孩正在街上踢足球。根据句式结构可知此处是现在分词短语做伴随状语,小男孩正在街道上玩, 故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意分词做伴随状语的用法。
70.C
【解析】句意:我昨天见到李雷了,自从离开北京后我们就没见过彼此。A在……之后,B在……之前,C自从,D直到。We hadn't seen each other.是过去完成时,时间状语用since引导,故选C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,注意理解连词意思,理解句意。
71.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,今天早上我把练习本忘在家里了。——这不重要。别忘了今天下午把它带来。leave拉下;forget忘记;bring带来,把某物拉在某处leave sth. +地点;忘记做某事forget to do sth. 故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。弄每个动词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
72.C
【解析】早晨醒得早,但没有起床。wake up“醒来”,符合句意要求。故选C。句意是:今天早晨我醒得很早,但是直到八点我才起床。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。
73.A
【解析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
74.C
【解析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。
75.A
【解析】句意:一些学生为了能在第二天能交上作业不得不熬夜来做作业。stay up熬夜,show up露面,go up上升,cut up切碎。根据they should hand in the homework the next day.可知为了第二天能交上作业,学生不得不熬夜做作业。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意,选择正确短语。
76.D
【解析】根据one of +the+ 最高级+名词复数,故选D。
【点评】考查重点短语的掌握。只要熟练背诵,选出很容易。
77.A
【解析】invite邀请,invent 发明,句中出现often,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时及形近动词,此题可从一点缩小答案范围,进而找出答案。
78.A
【解析】句意:“这是给你的外衣,把它穿上。” 我妈妈说。根据句意,把…穿上用put on,又因为它是动副结构,代词必须放中间。故选A。
【点评】考查动词用法,此题从题意及动词用法可以得出答案,较简单。
79.B
【解析】drive by开车经过,give sb. a lift让某人搭顺风车,载某人一程。句意:在回家路上我的阿姨开车经过,顺路载了我一程。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆积累词汇。
80.B
【解析】句意:我决定在愚人节和我的妹妹开个玩笑。play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑;愚人节是具体某一天,前面介词用on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词的用法,平时要善于归纳总结各种介词的用法和固定的搭配。
81.B
【解析】句意:罗伯特感到不开心。当他到达晚会的时候,他大多数朋友都已经离开了。这是when连接的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句动作发生在从句之前。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意识记过去完成时的用法。
82.D
【解析】句意:琳达喜欢集邮,到去年年底她已经收集了大约2000张邮票。would collect过去将来时;was collecting过去进行时;has collected现在完成时;had collected过去完成时;根据时间by the end of last year,可知动作是发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。
83.C
【解析】句意:——你在儿童节那天发生了什么事?——我上学迟到了。根据后面的Children's Day,可知是具体到某一天,用介词on。故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on的用法。
84.B
【解析】句意:那部电影我已经看了两次了,所以昨晚我没去电影院。have watched 现在完成时;had watched 过去完成时;was watching过去进行时; would watch 过去将来时;根据句意可知这里动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。
85.D
【解析】luck的三种形式,luck,名词,lucky, 形容词,常用来修饰名词。luckily,副词,常用来修饰动词或整个句子。根据句意,故选D。
86.D
【解析】句意:——我很担心,因为我要在全班同学面前演讲。——别紧张。我相信你能做到。You are welcome不用谢;I'm sorry对不起;Here you are给你;Take it easy不紧张。根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情境交际。掌握日常交际用语。
87.B
【解析】句意:不要开迈克的玩笑,他是一个很严肃的男孩。A笨蛋,B玩笑,C谎言,D游戏。根据He is so serious.可知他是严肃的,所以不要开玩笑。固定搭配play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑。 故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑的应用。
88.A
【解析】句意:我姐姐两年前嫁给了一位老师。嫁给某人,marry sb或get married to sb,根据时间two years ago,可知用过去时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记marry sb或get married to sb的用法。
89.B
【解析】句意:当我锁门的时候,我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。has left现在完成时;had left过去完成时;would left过去将来时;leave一般现在时;根据句意和时间状语可知动作发生在“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的结构和用法。
90.C
【解析】句意:别熬得太晚,玛丽。你明天还有一个歌唱比赛。stay up熬夜,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的含义。
91.B
【解析】give……a lift"捎(某人)一程”.为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?
【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。
92.B
【解析】句意:我的护照不见了。刚才在我的口袋里。我现在找不到了。failed 失败;disappeared 消失,失踪;finished完成; broken 损坏;根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义。
93.A
【解析】句意:在12月20日,你发生了什么事 短语happen to sb.表示某人发生了……;on加具体的日期;in+一天中的上午,下午或晚上,加月份,年,季节;at+具体的时间点。根据 December 20th ,可知此处用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语happen to sb的用法和介词的使用规则。
94.B
【解析】卡通片《疯狂动物城》非常受欢迎.因为里面有许多可爱的动物。后一分句是前一分句的原因,故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
95.B
【解析】by the end of 意为“到……末为止”,可跟过去完成时连用,故选B。句意是:到上个学期末为止我们已经学习了五首英语歌曲了。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
96.D
【解析】句意:我们走同一个方向。让我载你一程。根据 We'll go in the same direction. 我们将是同路,可知让你搭车,give sb. a lift送某人一程,让某人搭车,give sb. a ride让某人搭车,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
97.A
【解析】句意:我同意你所说的大部分,但并不完全同意。A. everything一切;B. something某些东西; C. nothing没什么; D. anything任何东西。根据上文I agree with most of what you said 及下文but……可知不同意你说的每件事。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握不定代 的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的不定代词。
98.A
【解析】句意:——你是在电话上还是在电脑上告诉你的朋友杰克这个消息的?——两者都不是,我用微信告诉他这个消息。A. Neither两者都不;B. Both两者都;C. Either两者之一;D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据the telephone or on the computer可知是两者;下文I used Wechat to tell him the news.可知,这里是说两者都不。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的不定代词。
99.C
【解析】句意:我在汽车站等吉娜,但她还没有出现。given up放弃;taken up拿起;shown up出现,露面;stayed up熬夜;根据句意可知是没有出现,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记show up的用法。
100.D
【解析】句意:他今天早上在街角的自动售卖机买了一份《中国日报》。《中国日报》是报纸,为不可数名词,用a copy of意为“一份……”。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,注意一份报纸量词用a copy of。
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