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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
9A Unit 1单元提优卷
考试时间:110分钟 满分:140分
姓名: 得分:
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
( )1.-When shall we meet again,next Thursday or Friday
- day is OK.It's no problem with me.
A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither
( )2.(2025·扬州期中)-We get knowledge from books from life.
-Yes, both are important.
A. not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
( )3.-We should form the good habit of saving food now.
-I agree, so always___the food I order.
A. give up B.eat up C.turn up D.come up
( )4.一When is the World Reading Day -On April 23rd. It reminds us to___the people who make great contributions to our world in literature.
A. realize B.respect C.reach D. represent
( )5. The man is always saying one thing but doing something different, really low in__.
A. conditions B. instructions C.standards D.purposes
( )6.一Finding information is not a big deal today.
-Well, the___is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. attention B.knowledge C.message D.challenge
( )7.-What do you think of your new chairperson
-He is___and he shows great interest in anything new.
A. patient B.modest C. curious D. loyal
( )8.-More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.
-Of course.The Chinese language has become a bridge to___China___the rest of the world.
A,connect; to B, translate; into C.limit; with D.separate; from
( )9.-Look! There are so many wild birds in the trees after the long winter days.
-Yes, Many endangered birds are still___and now the forest is___.
A. lively; lively B,alive; alive C. alive, lively D. lively: alive
( )10.-Mr Zhong is one of the greatest scientists in the world! What do you think of him
-___.Besides, he is also a great humanist.
Maybe you're right B.I'm afraid not
C.I can't agree with you D.I can't agree more
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
My grandather often said"I won't" to show his dislike of dishonesty.When he was young,he worked as a___maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make some furniture.When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little___,so he said,"I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause___later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a___job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather,he___working right away. As a result,the___started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However,my grandfather waited___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later,the other furniture maker received his___and went back home.My grandfather began to___strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbour then regretted___my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his___and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather,my father also follows the value of " won't". He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very___in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father,he said "No!"and stopped the___.
Now,my brother and I keep in mind___our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply___our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest.
( )11.A.furniture B.wood C.food D.honesty
( )12.A.hard B. light C.soft D.wet
( )13.A.fire B. illness C. pollution D.problems
( )14.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special
( )15.A.began B. completed C. kept D. stopped
( )16.A.manager B.maker C.neighbour D. guest
( )17.A.excitedly B.patiently C.carelessly D.worriedly
( )18.A.food B.work C.money D.wood
( )19.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair
( )20.A,answering B.believing C.suggesting D. doubting
( )21.A.fairness B.honesty C.system D.politeness
( )22.A,beautiful B.different C.peaceful D.popular
( )23.A.business B. competition C. interview D. safety
( )24.A.where B.what C.when D.why
( )25.A.take B.remember C. forget D.understand
三、阅读理解(每小题2分、满分30分)
A
(2025·泰州期中)For new students at Binghamton University,the first few weeks can be an exciting time.They are trying to find a sense of community.Stefanakos is now a senior and her major is marketing. Her sense of belonging started with a driver from Of Campus College Transport (OCCT).
①"One day I was leaving the classroom and there was a job advertisement for student drivers," Stefanakos said." had no idea that the buses in the university were run by students,"so I called my dad, and said,"I'm going to be a bus driver."
OCCT is Binghamton University's student-run bus service.The blue buses are a special characteristic of the university, and they are all driven in the lane by students.
"I interviewed, and it went really well," Steanakos said.
Stefanakos's interest in public transportation continued to grow after she saw a job advertisement from Transportation and Parking Services(TAPS)."I knew that TAPS was advertising for a marketing student."she said."And I thought that was great for me as a marketing major and someone who works with buses."
②Steanakos began working with TAPS.③Now,he deals with public relationship and trains new drivers for OCCT."I can share my knowledge and experience as someone who is a driver," she said.
The people make the job more valuable for Seianakos.④"One day,a passenger came up to me and told me I was her driver every Tuesday morning. And she told me that every time she was on my bus,she knew it was going to be a good day.I didn't even realize that a usual good morning could make someone's day like that,"she said.
Stefanakos will surely miss the blue buses after she graduates,but she'l always have an unforgettable time to look back on.
( )26.What decision did Stefanakos share with her father
A. To be a school bus driver.
B.To complete a major in marketing.
C. To know her university better.
D.To start the student organization OCCT.
( )27.What did Stefanakos think of her job at TAPS
A. It filled her father with great joy.
B. It was a perfect match for her major and job.
C. It made her interested in public transportation.
D. It was an encouragement for her to run OCCT.
( )28.（新考法补全文章题）Where can we put"Because of this job,Stefanakos found a new path." most properly
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )29.What can we learn about Stefanakos from Paragraph 7
A.She is very friendly to her driver.
B.She has a gift for making friends.
C. She has met all kinds of passengers.
D.She is thought highly of because of her job.
( )30.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The path less travelled
B. How to connect with others
C.Life in the blue bus lane
D.How to find a job in university
B
When we look at animals,we know that they are not humans. But how do our closest friends-dogs see us Do they know that we are humans Or do they actually think that we are just strange-looking dogs
You may be surprised to know that many kinds of animals do not notice such differences very much at all. For example,the cuckoo lays its eggs in the nest of another bird. These birds will feed the baby cuckoos,even though they look nothing like their real babies. This is because the birds feed in an instinctive way like mothers.
Other animals, it seems, will simply separate the world into animals they eat,and animals that eat them.When it comes to dogs,though, there is no simple answer to this question.
Sheepdogs leave their mothers when they are born.They grow up with sheep,and come to see them as their family.For this reason,they never attack the sheep, and help protect them.They probably think the sheep are dogs too, but we can't be certain.
Similarly, if you keep a dog from birth, the way it sees the world will be different to a dog that grows up with other dogs. It will probably think it is the same kind of animal as you. This can even be true of humans. A Russian boy called Ivan Mishukov, born in 1998,was raised by dogs for two years and came to believe that he was a dog himself.
( )31.What may the underlined word "instinctive" mean in the second paragraph
A.本能的 B.独特的 C.传统的 D.平常的
( )32.What can we know in Paragraph 2
A. The cuckoo is a stupid bird.
B. Birds are different from other animals.
C.It's natural for birds to feed other birds' babies.
D. Birds can't find any differences among themselves.
( )33. Why do sheepdogs protect the sheep
A. They are afraid of being punished.
B.They regard the sheep as their family.
C. They probably think of the sheep as their owners.
D. They probably think sheep are a kind of dogs.
( )34.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Dogs can give humans a lot of help.
B.Different dogs see the world similarly.
C. People should see the world from a dog's view.
D.The environment influences how a person sees himself.
( )35.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Dogs see other animals as dogs too.
B. The cuckoo prefers feeding other animals' babies.
C.Animals don't know they are different from others.
D. Dogs raised by humans may regard themselves as humans.
C
Do you know digital pickles Recently, this new type of pickle is being discussed. Ite refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing,just like a spoonful of pickles sometimes making a meal taste much better.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on social media platforms and about 30000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China like to watch TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the "digital pickles".
Can this habit affect your diet According to a research paper published in 2019,you may eat more without knowing it.The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days.The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction.After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion by about 15 percent.
To find out the reason,the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating,and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating.The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the "digital pickles", our attention can be distracted,which leads to eating more than expected.
Not only videos and audios but also other tasks can work as digital pickles.A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK,pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.The team invited 120 participants to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks."Our study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task,you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel," one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
( )36.What do"digital pickles" refer to
A. A new type of vegetables.
B. Electronic products popular online.
C.Videos that people watch during meals.
D. Digital games suitable for families.
( )37.Which of the following is caused by "digital pickles"
A.Young people become more social.
B. Diners watching videos forget to eat.
C. People's cooking skills are improved.
D.Food may turn out to be more attractive.
( )38.From the text we can know that if people want to eat less, they'd better___.
A. eat different food with digital pickles
B.eat while reading a colourful food magazine
C. eat without listening to or watching anything
D. eat while listening to an audio clip about others eating
( )39.How did the research team find out why people eat more with digital pickles
A. By asking 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns.
B. By inviting two groups of people to listen to different audio clips.
C.By finding information on a research paper published in 2019.
D.By inviting 120 participants to do various tasks while eating.
( )40.What is the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A.To give another case that causes overeating.
B.To describe the effects of "digital pickles".
C. To explain how to judge you are full.
D.To present how to avoid being distracted.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据汉语或音标提示写出单词。
41.These young people are all tried to be the (先锋)in this new field.
42.Besides jogging, is there any other sport good for (塑造)my body
43.Though it was raining hard,none of us was (缺席的)from school.
44.Mr Wu made three (/'spit z/) online last week.
45.Both animal signs and star signs (/ 'p (r)/) in a fixed order.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Showing respect can help you leave a good first (impress) at work.
47. (careless) is just an excuse. You need to do more exercises.
48. The company is trying to create a young and (energy) image.
49.Some parents are too____(patient) with their children to solve the problem in a proper way.
50.I don't think this book is (suit) for children because there are many new words in it.
五、句子翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)
51.如果你能想出一个好主意来解决这个问题,你就会处于领先地位。
If you can to solve this problem,you will .
52.从那以后,我爸爸就习惯三思而行,不再冒险行事。
Since then,my father instead of taking risks.
53.当你们到那里时,你们会被分为四个组。
54.这个男孩足够细心,将一切都保持得井然有序。
55.我表妹总是获得老师的高度赞扬,但她从不炫耀。
六、任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)
For years I have noticed that one common characteristic that successful people have is curiosity.Why is curiosity important Because it gives you a fresh perspective and fresh ideas Curious people can see things that many other people can't, So how can you develop curiosity Here are some tips:
Expect things to be fun
Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. This small change in your thinking can make a big difference. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything.And also, more doors of chance will be open for you.
Always have questions in your mind
Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions.Questions keep your mind engaged. They can change your learning process from being boring to a treasure hunt.
Take on a new challenge
By taking on a new challenge, you will want to prove to yourself (and perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.
Connect new things with what you've already known
Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you're learning with what you've already known. Why Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven't noticed before.
Add variety to your life
Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. Read books in new fields. Meet people from all walks of life. No more experience is enough.
All the tips above can be summarised in just one phrase: make things fun.
七、首字母填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Yang Yang, a 14 - year - old girl from Guangshui, Hubei Province, has moved many people by b__66__ honest and considerate(体贴的).
It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to have lunch. But then she dropped a plate full of food by a__67__. She stood still and was upset. The manager was nice. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesn't matter. I'll give you another meal for f__68__.”
Everyone thought that it would e__69__ like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table. The note s__70__, “I'm sorry that the money might not be e__71__ to make up for your loss, but that's all I have. Thank you for your k__72__.”
The manager was touched after reading the note. The money was probably a week's worth of pocket money for the girl.
The manager showed this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Many newspapers joined the search. Finally, Yang was f__73__ after her teacher heard the story.
However, Yang thought it was not a big d__74__. “I should make up for their kindness because I have a__75__ other people's help,” she said.
People's Daily commented(评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people.
The manager cared about Yang's situation, while Yang was considerate and responsible.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是张华,曾经在你校交流学习的 Maggie 同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给 Maggie 回一封电子邮件。
Dear Zhang Hua,
Sorry, it has been a long time since I wrote my last email. I'm writing for your help.
You know my dream is to be a doctor, but some of my classmates always laugh at me. They say I'm too careless to be a doctor. My parents don't think I will be admitted to a famous medical university because I don't work hard. I'm losing confidence in myself.
Do I have to give up What should I do I am looking forward to your valuable advice.
Best wishes,
Maggie
Dear Maggie,
I'm glad to hear from you. I hope I can help you. ________




All the best,
Zhang Hua/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、单项选择
1.答案：C。解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，用于两者之间的选择。这里是在周四和周五两天中选择，回答说“任意一天都可以”，所以用either。every用于三者或三者以上，意为“每一个”；any用于三者或三者以上，意为“任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不” 。
2.答案：A。解析：“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分，这里表示知识不仅来自书本，也来自生活。“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”；“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……” 。
3.答案：B。解析：eat up意为“吃光”，符合“我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯，所以总是吃光我点的食物”的语境。give up意为“放弃”；turn up意为“出现；调高（音量等）”；come up意为“走近；发生；被提出” 。
4.答案：B。解析：respect意为“尊重”，世界读书日提醒我们尊重那些在文学领域为世界做出巨大贡献的人。realize意为“意识到；实现”；reach意为“到达；够到”；represent意为“代表；象征” 。
5.答案：C。解析：standards意为“标准”，这个人言行不一，在道德标准方面很低。conditions意为“条件；状况”；instructions意为“指示；说明”；purposes意为“目的” 。
6.答案：D。解析：challenge意为“挑战”，找到信息如今不是难事，挑战在于辨别信息是否有用。attention意为“注意力”；knowledge意为“知识”；message意为“信息” 。
7.答案：C。解析：curious意为“好奇的”，根据“他对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣”可知用curious。patient意为“耐心的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；loyal意为“忠诚的” 。
8.答案：A。解析：connect...to...意为“把……和……连接起来”，汉语成为连接中国和世界其他地方的桥梁。translate...into...意为“把……翻译成……”；limit...with...搭配不当；separate...from...意为“把……和……分开” 。
9.答案：C。解析：alive意为“活着的”，常作表语或后置定语，指生命处于存活状态；lively意为“充满生机的；活泼的”，可作定语或表语，修饰物时表示充满活力。第一空说濒危鸟类仍然活着，用alive；第二空说森林充满生机，用lively 。
10.答案：D。解析：I can't agree more意为“我完全同意”，表示非常赞同对方的观点。A选项“Maybe you're right”（也许你是对的）语气较委婉；B选项“I'm afraid not”（恐怕不是）表示不同意；C选项“I can't agree with you”（我不同意你）与原文意思相悖 。
二、完形填空
11.答案：A。解析：根据下文“a neighbour invited him to make some furniture”可知，祖父是做家具的，所以选furniture。
12.答案：D。解析：从“He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，木材有点潮湿，所以选wet。
13.答案：D。解析：用潮湿的木材做家具以后会引发问题，problems符合语境。fire意为“火”；illness意为“疾病”；pollution意为“污染” 。
14.答案：C。解析：另一个家具制造商接到的是一份类似的工作，similar意为“相似的” 。magic意为“神奇的”；normal意为“正常的”；special意为“特别的” 。
15.答案：A。解析：不像祖父，他马上就开始工作了，began是begin的过去式，意为“开始” 。completed意为“完成”；kept意为“保持；继续”；stopped意为“停止” 。
16.答案：C。解析：根据上文“a neighbour invited him to make some furniture”可知，是邻居开始怀疑祖父，所以选neighbour。
17.答案：B。解析：祖父耐心地等待木材干燥，patiently意为“耐心地” 。excitedly意为“兴奋地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；worriedly意为“担忧地” 。
18.答案：C。解析：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到钱回家了，money意为“钱” 。food意为“食物”；work意为“工作”；wood意为“木材” 。
19.答案：B。解析：祖父等木材完全干燥后开始制作坚固漂亮的家具，make意为“制作” 。clean意为“打扫”；move意为“移动”；repair意为“修理” 。
20.答案：D。解析：邻居后悔怀疑祖父并向他道歉，doubting是doubt的动名词形式，意为“怀疑” 。answering意为“回答”；believing意为“相信”；suggesting意为“建议” 。
21.答案：B。解析：人们开始理解祖父的诚实和技艺，honesty意为“诚实” 。fairness意为“公平”；system意为“系统”；politeness意为“礼貌” 。
22.答案：D。解析：父亲总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使得他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的” 。beautiful意为“美丽的”；different意为“不同的”；peaceful意为“和平的” 。
23.答案：A。解析：一个商人想卖给父亲便宜但有异味的海鲜，父亲拒绝了并停止了这笔生意，business意为“生意” 。competition意为“竞争”；interview意为“面试；采访”；safety意为“安全” 。
24.答案：B。解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作taught的宾语，指祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。where表示地点；when表示时间；why表示原因 。
25.答案：D。解析：经过生活的起起落落，我们深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值观，understand意为“理解” 。take意为“拿；取”；remember意为“记得”；forget意为“忘记” 。
三、阅读理解
26.答案：A。解析：根据“so I called my dad, and said, "I'm going to be a bus driver."”可知，Stefanakos告诉父亲她要成为一名校车司机，所以选A。
27.答案：B。解析：从“I knew that TAPS was advertising for a marketing student...And I thought that was great for me as a marketing major and someone who works with buses.”可知，她认为这份工作与她的专业和工作经历很匹配，所以选B。
28.答案：B。解析：“Because of this job, Stefanakos found a new path.”（因为这份工作，斯特凡纳科斯找到了一条新的道路。）放在②处最合适，因为在她看到TAPS的招聘广告并开始在那里工作后，才开启了新的职业发展道路，后文也提到她现在负责OCCT的公共关系和培训新司机等新工作内容。
29.答案：D。解析：从“One day, a passenger came up to me and told me I was her driver every Tuesday morning. And she told me that every time she was on my bus, she knew it was going to be a good day.”可知，乘客很喜欢她，她因工作受到好评，所以选D。
30.答案：C。解析：文章主要讲述了Stefanakos在大学蓝色公交车道上的工作经历和生活感悟，C选项“Life in the blue bus lane”（蓝色公交车道上的生活）符合文章主旨。A选项“The path less travelled”（人迹罕至的道路）；B选项“How to connect with others”（如何与他人建立联系）；D选项“How to find a job in university”（如何在大学找工作）均偏离文章主题 。
31.答案：A。解析：根据“These birds will feed the baby cuckoos, even though they look nothing like their real babies. This is because the birds feed in an instinctive way like mothers.”可知，鸟类喂养杜鹃幼鸟是一种像母亲一样的本能行为，所以instinctive意为“本能的”，选A。
32.答案：C。解析：第二段提到布谷鸟把蛋产在其他鸟的巢里，那些鸟会喂养布谷鸟的幼鸟，说明鸟类喂养其他鸟类的幼鸟是很自然的行为，所以选C。A选项“布谷鸟是愚蠢的鸟”，文中未提及；B选项“鸟类与其他动物不同”，不是该段重点；D选项“鸟类无法分辨彼此之间的差异”，表述太绝对 。
33.答案：B。解析：由“Sheepdogs leave their mothers when they are born. They grow up with sheep, and come to see them as their family. For this reason, they never attack the sheep, and help protect them.”可知，牧羊犬保护羊是因为把羊当作自己的家人，所以选B。
34.答案：D。解析：最后一段通过俄罗斯男孩被狗养大认为自己是狗的例子，说明环境会影响一个人对自己的认知，所以选D。A选项“狗能给人类很多帮助”，文中未体现；B选项“不同的狗对世界的看法相似”，与原文不符；C选项“人们应该从狗的视角看世界”，不是文章表达的重点 。
35.答案：D。解析：根据“Similarly, if you keep a dog from birth, the way it sees the world will be different to a dog that grows up with other dogs. It will probably think it is the same kind of animal as you.”可知，从小被人类养大的狗可能会把自己当作人类，所以D选项正确。A选项“狗也把其他动物看作狗”，太绝对；B选项“布谷鸟更喜欢喂养其他动物的幼崽”，文中未提及；C选项“动物不知道它们与其他动物不同”，表述不准确 。
36.答案：C。解析：从“It refers to the videos people watch while eating.”可知，“digital pickles”指人们吃饭时看的视频，所以选C。
37.答案：D。解析：根据“Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing”可知，“digital pickles”会让食物看起来更有吸引力，所以选D。A选项“年轻人变得更爱社交”，与原文不符；B选项“看视频的用餐者忘记吃饭”，错误；C选项“人们的烹饪技能提高”，文中未提及 。
38.答案：C。解析：由“eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion by about 15 percent”以及相关研究可知，吃饭时不分心能少吃，所以选C。A选项“吃不同的食物并搭配‘数字泡菜’”；B选项“吃饭时看色彩鲜艳的美食杂志”；D选项“吃饭时听关于别人吃饭的音频”都会分心，导致多吃 。
39.答案：B。解析：从“To find out the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating.”可知，研究团队通过邀请两组人听不同的音频剪辑来找出人们吃饭看视频会多吃的原因，所以选B。
40.答案：A。解析：最后一段指出除了视频和音频，其他需要大量注意力的任务也会导致人们暴饮暴食，是在给出另一个导致暴饮暴食的案例，所以选A。B选项“描述‘数字泡菜’的影响”；C选项“解释如何判断自己吃饱了”；D选项“介绍如何避免分心”均不符合该段主旨 。
四、词汇运用
41.答案：pioneers。解析：pioneer意为“先锋”，前面有these修饰，用复数形式。
42.答案：shaping。解析：be good for doing sth.意为“对做某事有好处”，shape意为“塑造”，所以用shaping。
43.答案：absent。解析：absent意为“缺席的”，be absent from意为“缺席” 。
44.答案：speeches。解析：根据音标可知填speeches，speech意为“演讲”，前面有three修饰，用复数形式。
45.答案：appear。解析：根据音标可知填appear，意为“出现；显现”，主语是复数，用原形。
46.答案：impression。解析：leave a good first impression意为“留下良好的第一印象”，impress的名词形式是impression。
47.答案：Carelessness。解析：句中缺少主语，careless的名词形式是carelessness，意为“粗心”，首字母大写。
48.答案：energetic。解析：修饰名词image用形容词，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的” 。
49.答案：impatient。解析：根据“to solve the problem in a proper way”可知，有些父母对孩子太没有耐心，patient的反义词是impatient，意为“没有耐心的” 。
50.答案：suitable。解析：be suitable for意为“适合”，suit的形容词形式是suitable。
五、句子翻译
51.答案：come up with a good idea; take the lead。解析：“想出”用come up with；“处于领先地位”用take the lead。
52.答案：has been used to thinking twice。解析：“习惯做某事”用be used to doing sth.，since then是现在完成时的标志，所以用has been used to；“三思而行”用think twice。
53.答案：When you get there, you will be divided into four groups.。解析：“到达”用get to，there是副词，省略to；“被分为”用be divided into。
54.答案：The boy is careful enough to keep everything in order.。解析：“足够……做某事”用adj. + enough to do sth.；“使……井然有序”用keep...in order。
55.答案：My cousin always gets high praise from teachers, but she never shows off.。解析：“获得高度赞扬”用get high praise from；“炫耀”用show off。
六、任务型阅读
56.答案：importance。解析：根据“Why is curiosity important Because it gives you a fresh perspective and fresh ideas”可知，这里说的是好奇心的重要性，所以填importance。
57.答案：provides。解析：provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，curiosity是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填provides。
58.答案：more。解析：根据“Curious people can see things that many other people can't”可知，好奇的人能看到更多别人看不到的东西，所以用more。
59.答案：Tips。解析：文章后面介绍的都是培养好奇心的建议，所以填Tips。
60.答案：closed。解析：根据“Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun... more doors of chance will be open for you.”可知，不要认为事情无聊，否则机会之门会对你关闭，所以填closed。
61.答案：interesting。解析：根据“Questions keep your mind engaged. They can change your learning process from being boring to a treasure hunt.”可知，问题能让学习过程更有趣，所以填interesting。
62.答案：creating。解析：such as后接动词的动名词形式，create a competition意为“创建一场竞赛”，所以填creating。
63.答案：understand。解析：根据“Connect new things with what you've already known. Why Because that improves your understanding of the world”可知，把新事物和已知事物联系起来能更好地理解世界，will后接动词原形，所以填understand。
64.答案：experiencing。解析：by是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，experience意为“体验”，所以填experiencing。
65.答案：short。解析：in short意为“总之”，所以填short。
七、首字母填空
66. being
- 解析：“by”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，“be + 形容词”表示状态，这里“being honest and considerate”（诚实和体贴），说明杨洋通过这种品质感动了很多人 。
67. accident
- 解析：“by accident”是固定短语，意为“偶然；意外地”，符合“她意外地打翻了一盘食物”的语境 。
68. free
- 解析：“for free”是固定表达，意思是“免费地”，经理说会免费再给杨洋一份饭，所以填“free” 。
69. end
- 解析：“would”后接动词原形，“end like that”表示“像那样结束”，大家原本以为事情会就那样结束，故填“end” 。
70. said
- 解析：这里描述纸条上“写着”的内容，文章整体是过去时态，“say”的过去式是“said”，所以填“said” 。
71. enough
- 解析：“be enough to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，句中表示“钱可能不足以弥补损失”，填“enough” 。
72. kindness
- 解析：根据前文经理的友好行为，这里指感谢经理的“善良”，“your”后接名词，“kindness”（善良；好意）符合语境 。
73. found
- 解析：“was found”是一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被找到”，这里说杨洋最终被找到，所以填“found” 。
74. deal
- 解析：“a big deal”是固定短语，意思是“重要的事；大事”，杨洋认为这不是什么大事，故填“deal” 。
75. accepted
- 解析：“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“accept others' help”（接受别人的帮助），这里表示“我接受了别人的帮助”，“accept”的过去分词是“accepted” 。
八、书面表达（示例及解析 ）
Dear Maggie,
I'm glad to hear from you. I hope I can help you.
First, don't give up your dream of being a doctor easily. Your classmates' words don't define your ability. You can show them you're careful by being more attentive in daily tasks, like doing experiments or taking notes.
For your parents' doubt, communicate with them. Share your study plans and efforts. Prove you're working hard for that medical university. Confidence comes from self - belief and action. Keep improving yourself, and you'll get closer to your dream.
All the best,
Zhang Hua
解析：
- 开头回应Maggie的求助，先鼓励她不要轻易放弃当医生的梦想。
- 针对同学说她粗心，建议她在日常任务（如做实验、记笔记）中表现得更细心，以此向同学证明自己。
- 对于父母觉得她不够努力、考不上名校医学院的问题，建议她和父母沟通，分享学习计划和努力的过程，用行动证明自己在为梦想拼搏。
- 最后强调自信源于自我信念和实际行动，鼓励她不断提升自己，接近梦想 。 （答案不唯一，只要涵盖要点、行文连贯即可 ）

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