资源简介

(共33张PPT)
定语从句
Relative Clause
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
What is the attribute （什么是定语）
定语：
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。
定语：
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me．
4. Lucy's father is a poor worker．
5. We belong to the third world.
3. My brother is a teacher.
2. They live in the room above.
1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister.
（形容词）
(副词）
（代词）
（数词）
（名词所有格/形容词）
（名词）
定语：
11. This is the book that I need.
10. There are two things to be discussed tomorrow．
9. I liked the food cooked by my mother.
8. The swimming boy is my brother.
7. The man under the tree is my teacher．
（介词短语）
（现在分词）
（过去分词）
（不定式）
（从句）
1. 定语：可以是一个单词，一个短语，一个句子。
2. 名词是可以修饰名词的。
3. 动词：作定语有Ving，V-ed和to do三种形式。
4. 定语只对名词或代词起修饰作用。
总结概括：
What is the attributive clause
(什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句。
Bobby is a boy who is very fat..
先行词
关系词
定语从句
先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词
关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词； 当
He is the boy (who/that often goes to school late).
先行词
关系词
These are the trees (which/that were planted last year).
先行词
关系词
定语从句的一般结构是：先行词+关系词+从句
指出下列句子中的先行词和关系词
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
who whom whosewhich that
when where
why
先
行
词
是
人
关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
Which
先行词是物
找到:先行词，定语从句，关系词及其所做成分
She is the girl that/who helped me.
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the room which he lived in last year.
He is the man whom I met yesterday.
This is the girl whose parents have gone to Beijing.
I like the book that/which were written by Luxun.
指人，做主语
指物，做主语
指物，做宾语
指人，做宾语
指人，做定语
指物，作定语
the girl
that/who helped me
that/which were written by Luxun
the book
the room
which he lived in last year
the man
the girl
whom I met yesterday
whose parents have gone to Beijing
the book
whose cover is blue
关系代词的用法
关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中
所做成分
that 人/物 主语，宾语
which
who
whom
whose
as 人/物 主语，宾语，表语
做宾语可以省略
物
主语，宾语
人
主语，宾语
人
宾语
(人/物)的
定语
that which
that 指人指物
which 指物
一般情况：
特殊情况：
有些情况只能用that,不能用which.
有些情况只能用which,不能用that.
eg. We should do all that is useful to the people.
1、当先行词是something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, some等_________时或者被不定代词修饰时。
2、当先行词是_______或_______最高级，或被其修饰时;
不定代词
序数词
形容词
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.
只用that的情况
3、当先行词是既有_______又有_______时;
4、当先行词被_______，_______，_______,the last等修饰时;
人
物
the only
the very
the same
eg：They will never forget the things and persons that they have seen during their long journey.
eg:She is the only girl that won the first prize.
只用that的情况
eg: Football, _______ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
1、在非限制性定语从句中；
eg：This is the train by ___ we went home.
which
which
只用which的情况
2、关系词前有介词时；
小试牛刀
1)Anything ____ can burn is a source of heat energy.
2)This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3)They talked about things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.
4)Which is the book _______ you lost
5)This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
6)Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
7)This is the watch___________ I lost yesterday.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that/which
①Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother
②This is the person ____________ you should thank for helping your son.
③The girl ____________ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
④I like those books ____________ topics are about history.
⑤Any student ____________ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
⑥Look，here are some people ______________ I want you to meet.
who
who/whom
who
whose
whose
who/whom/that
基础训练
判断下列句子类型，找出含有定语从句的复合句
1. I only like movies that are funny.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I don’t know who you are .
4. I hate people who talk much but do little.
5. We will go shopping if it is fine tomorrow.
宾语从句
条件状语从句
Review
定语从句，就是从句在句子中充当定语的作用，用来修饰前面名词或代词的句子。
什么是定语从句：
先行词的概念
概念：位于关系词之前，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
基本结构是怎么样的？
先行词+ 关系词+定语从句
作用：1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中充当一个成分
关系词的作用
Review
关系词
关系
代词
关系
副词
that/who/whom
that/which
whose
when
where
why
人（主/宾）
物（主/宾）
人/物：……的（定）
= 介词+which
常用关系词：
(状语)
不做主语
“that/who/which”
关系代词
1) She is a teacher _______ has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who
C. why D. which
Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_______语。作______时可省略.
人
主
或宾
宾语
The man __________ I talked with is our teacher.
who , /
B
“that/who/which”
关系代词
2.The dog ________played with you just now is mine.
A.which B. who
C. whose D. whom
3. Is the book _______ you are reading interesting
A. who B. when C. what D. which
A
Which用法：
which用于指 ，在句中作 ，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
D
物
主语或宾语
“that/who/which”
关系代词
4. I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
5. (2018, 甘肃白银) I really like the family photo _______ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
B
That用法：
that 指 ，作 或 (作 可省略）
物
主语
B
宾语
宾语
Here comes the man that wants to see you.
She is the lady (that) I told you about.
或人
关系代词
“whom”
1.He is not the person ______________I am looking for.
A.which B. when C. whose D. whom
D
Whom用法：
Whom指 ，作_______
人
宾语
关系代词
“ whose”
1. That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B. which C. whose D. what
C
Whose用法：
whose 指 ______ ，作 (引导定语从句要添加名词, 即whose +n.
人的....,物的...
定语
指机器的部件
2.This is the girl ___________parents have gone to Beijing.
A.that B. which C. whose D. what
C
女孩的父母
总结
1.Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_____或_____。作______时可省。
2.Which用法：
which用于指 ，在句中作 ，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
3. that用法：
that 指 ，作 或 (作 可省）
4. whom用法：
Whom指 ，作_______
5.Whose用法：
whose 指____________ ，作 (引导定语从句要添加名词, 即whose +n. ）
人
主语
宾语
宾语
物
主语或宾语
物或人
主语
宾语
宾语
人
宾语
人的....,物的...
定语
知识运用
用关系代词which, who, that填空
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new
dress __________ I gave her.
3. This is the boy __________ we are talking
about.
4. Kevin is reading a book ____________is too difficult for him.
who/that
which/that
who/that
which/that
drills
1) Here are some of the people ________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon"
2) The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _______were asleep.
3) The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find.
4 )Several days later, most of the buildings _____________had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
5) The injured boy _________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
that/which
that
who/that
whose
whose
P 52
drills
7. Is this the young boy __________ saved several other students trapped under buildings
8. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
who/that
that
Beihai, a tourist city___________ is famous for its beautiful scenery, lies in the south of China. Its climate is favorable.
There are many places___________ are attractive and beautiful, such as, the Silver Beach ,________sand is so soft that people like to play on it. And people __________like sea often go swimming there in summer. Another famous tourist attraction is a nice place ____________is called Weizhou Island. Its cathedral and volcanos attract many people every year. Beihai is really worth visiting.
which/that
which/that
whose
who/that
which/that
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