资源简介 (共42张PPT)Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!八年级人教2025秋上单词解析三1.sweetness (名词) 甜、芬芳、愉悦[用法讲解] sweetness为不可数名词。Eg: The sweetness of the mango made it a popular dessert.芒果的甜味使其成为欢迎的甜点。Her smile had a natural sweetness that charmed everyone.她的笑容有一种自然的甜美,迷倒了所有人。[常见搭配]with sweetness带有甜味/甜美地Eg: She answered the question with sweetness and patience.她以温柔和耐心回答了问题。[派生词] sweet为形容词,译为“甜的、愉快的、可爱的”;sweeten为动词,译为“使甜、使温和”。Eg: If the sauce seems too sweet, add a dash of red wine vinegar.如果酱汁太甜的话,可以加少许红酒醋。The tea was sweetened with a hoarded tin of condensed milk.用贮藏的一罐炼乳为茶添加了甜味。[即学即用]The ___________ (sweet) of the candy is overwhelming.sweetness2.college (名词)学院、大学[用法讲解] college为可数名词,其复数形式为colleges.Eg: The college offers a wide range of courses in different fields.这所学院提供不同领域的广泛课程。[常见搭配] go to college上大学at college读大学Eg: She decided to go to a local college to study nursing.她决定去当地的一所学院学习护理专业。My brother is in his second year at college.我哥哥在大学读二年级。[即学即用]他们的儿子今年九月就要上大学了。Their son will____________________ in September this year.go to college3.host (名词) 主人、东道主;(动词)主办、主持(活动)[用法讲解]host为可数名词,其复数形式为hosts。Eg: The host greeted the guests warmly.主人热情地迎接了客人。The host of the talk show was very funny.脱口秀的主持人非常有趣。Paris has been chosen as the host city for the 2024 Olympics.巴黎被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。They will host an international conference next month.他们下个月将主办一场国际会议。[即学即用]( )The event will________ next month.A.host B. be host C. be hosting D. be hostedD4.hostess (名词)女主人、女房东[用法讲解]hostess为可数名词,其复数形式为hostesses.Eg: The hostess served the guests with great hospitality.女主人以极大的热情招待客人。[即学即用]These _________ (hostess) welcomed the guests warmly at the entrance. hostesses5.recipe (名词) 食谱、烹饪法[用法讲解] recipe是可数名词,其复数形式为 recipes,recipe还可译为“诀窍”。Eg: The recipe for chocolate cake is in the book.巧克力蛋糕的食谱在这本书里。He knows the recipe for success in business.我知道在生意种成功的秘诀。[常见搭配] follow a recipe按照食谱操作Eg: Beginners should follow a recipe closely to avoid mistakes.新手应该严格按食谱操作,避免出错[即学即用]He created a new r_________ for a healthy breakfast.ecipe6.cream (名词) 奶油、护肤霜、奶油色[用法讲解] cream常为不可数名词,但指“奶油制品”时为可数名词;cream还可为动词,译为“把.…搅成糊状混合物、彻底打败”。Eg: Add some cream to the coffee.在咖啡里加些奶油。Put some sun cream on to protect your face.抹点护肤霜保护脸部。I bought a cream long dress yesterday.昨天我买了一条奶油色长裙。Cream the butter and sugar together.将黄油和糖混合起来搅成糊状。We got creamed in the first round.我们在第一轮被彻底打败了。[常见搭配] cream off从...中挑选出最好的部分Eg: The schools cream off some of the more able pupils.学校挑选出一些更有能力的学生。[即学即用]Would you like milk or _______(奶油)in your coffee cream7.crust (名词)糕饼酥皮、面包皮[用法讲解] crust为可数名词,其复数形式为 crusts; crust还可为动词,译为“形成硬皮”。Eg: Bake until the crust is golden.把面包皮烤至外皮呈金黄色。Less dense substances move upwards to form a crust.密度小的物质向上浮动并形成一成皮。[即学即用]The _______ (面包皮) of the bread is burnt.crust8.mixture (名词)混合物、结合体Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。Air is a mixture of gases.空气是气体的混合物。9.least (形容词/代词) 最小、最少[用法讲解]least为little的最高级形式。[常见搭配] at least译为“至少”,常常用来表示最低数量或程度,位于被修饰名词前。Eg: There are at least five people in the room.房间里至少有五个人。I need at least three apples.我至少需要三个苹果。[即学即用]他们至少要过两个小时才能到。They won't arrive for ____________ two hours yet.at least10.secret (名词)诀窍、秘密;(形容词)秘密的、隐秘的[用法讲解]secret为可数名词,其复数形式为secrets。Eg: This is a secret between you and me.这是你和我之间的秘密。It's a secret plan. Don't tell anyone about it.这是一个秘密计划,不要对任何人讲。[常见搭配] the secret of ... ...的秘密keep a secret保密in secret秘密地、暗自地Eg: Can you tell me the secret of success 你能告诉我成功的秘密吗 Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗 Last night, we held a meeting in secret.昨晚,我们秘密地举办了一次会议。[即学即用]成功的秘诀在于诚实和公平交易。______ _______ ______ success is honesty and fair dealing.The secret of11.according to 根据、依照[用法讲解]according to译为“根据、遵循”,在句中可位于句首或句中,后面常接名词或代词。Eg: Everything went according to plan.一切按照计划进行。According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.按照法律规定,场边必须有一名医生。[即学即用]根据天气预报,晚一点天应该会转晴。_______ ______ the forecast, it should brighten up later.According to12.whenever (副词/连词) 每当、在任何...的时候[用法讲解] whenever常常用来引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句,即可位于主句之前,也位于主句之后,相当于no matter when.Eg: Whenever I need help, I call him.每当我需要帮助时,我就给他打电话。Whenever I see him, he's reading.我无论什么时候看到他,他都在看书。[知识拓展] 类似词语whoever(无论谁); whatever(无论什么);wherever(无论在哪)。Eg: Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights.无论谁最后离开房间,都应该关灯。[即学即用]Whenever I see him, I always greet him.(同义句转换)______ _______ ______ I see him, I always greet him.No matter when13.item (名词) 项目[用法讲解]item为可数名词,其复数形式为items,还可译为“条款、物品、新闻”等。Eg: Each column turns into an item of the list.每个列转化成列表中的一个项目。I have a few items to pick up at the store.我有几件东西要在商店要买。There was an item in the paper about him.报纸上有一则关于他的新闻。[常见搭配]item on the agenda议程项目menu item菜单项item by item逐项、逐条Eg: The next item on the agenda is the budget report.议程的下一项是预算报告。There are many delicious menu items in this restaurant.这家餐厅有很多美味的菜品可供选择。We need to check the items by item to ensure the quality.我们需要逐项检查以确保质量。[即学即用]I have sixteen________(item) in my shopping cart.items14.spaghetti (名词)意大利细面条[用法讲解]spaghetti为不可数名词。Eg: I ordered spaghetti with meatballs for dinner.我晚餐点了肉丸意大利面。[常见搭配] a strand of spaghetti一根意大利面条a bowl of spaghettii 一碗意大利面Eg: She ordered a plate of spaghetti.她点了一盘意大利面。[即学即用]( )I want_____________A.two bowls of spaghettis B. two bowls of spaghettiC. two bowl of spaghetti D. two bowl of spaghettisB15.spoon (名词)(= spoonful) 一勺的量、勺[用法讲解] spoon为可数名词,其复数形式为spoons; spoon还可作动词,译为“用勺舀、轻轻击打、痴迷”。Eg: He stirred his coffee with a spoon.他用勺子搅拌咖啡。a spoon of sugar一勺糖She spooned the soup into the bowl.她用勺子把汤舀进碗里。He spooned the ball over the fence.他把球轻轻击过围栏。He is spooning over her.他对她痴迷不已。[派生词] spoonful为名词,译为“一勺的量”。Eg: Mix two spoonfuls of sugar.混合两勺糖。[即学即用]Add two ________(spoon) of sugar to the coffee.spoons16.slice (名词) 薄片、片;(动词)把...切成薄片、切、割Eg: I had a slice of pizza for lunch.我午餐吃了一块披萨。Slice the tomato into thin pieces.把番茄切成薄片。[即学即用]请递给我一片面包。Please pass me ______ _____ _____ _____. a slice of bread17.couple (名词)夫妻、情侣、两人[用法讲解] couple作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于强调整体性还是个体性。Eg: An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.一对来自上海的老夫妇搬进了我们的公寓。The young couple are quarreling with each other.这对年轻夫妇在吵架。[常见搭配] a couple of ...几个、一对Eg: I saw a couple of young people get out.我看见两个年轻人出去了。This is a new pair of shoes, you have to break them in for a couple of days.这是一双新鞋,你得试穿几天让它合脚。[即学即用]我以前见过她几次。I have seen her ______ _______ ______ times before.a couple of18.island (名词)岛[用法讲解] island为可数名词,其复数形式为 islands。Eg: The island is covered with seabirds.这岛上到处都是海鸟。[即学即用]The Maldives is a chain of_________(island) in the Indian Ocean.islands19.wife (名词) 妻子[用法讲解]wife为可数名词,其复数形式为wives.Eg: My wife is wonderful cook.我的妻子时一位很棒的厨师。[对应词] husband为名词,译为“丈夫”。Eg: She lost her husband in the crowd.她在人群中和丈夫走散了。[即学即用]The number of working_________(wife) is increasing.wives20.separate (形容词)单独的、分开的;(动词)(使)分开、(使)分离Eg: They live in separate houses.他们住在各自的房子里。Please separate the sheets of paper.请把纸分开。[常见搭配] separate from...与...分开/分离separate into ...分成...separate out ...把...挑选出来Eg: The two rooms are separate from each other by a wall.这两个房间被一堵墙隔开。The cake can be separate into six pieces.这个蛋糕可以分成六块。Please separate out the good apples from the bad ones.请把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。[易混辨析]separate与divide区别:separate通常指原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常接from;divide通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接 into。Eg: Lucy is separatingthe red apples from the green ones.露西正在把红苹果从绿苹果中分开。The cake is divided into four parts.这个蛋糕被分为四部分。[即学即用]( )The kitchen is separate_________ the living room.A.from B.into C.out D.upA21.born (动词)出生、出世;(形容词)天生(有某方面才能)的[用法讲解] born是动词bear的过去分词形式。[常见搭配] be born in +年份/月份/地点be born on +具体日期be born at +具体时间be born + to/ into +家庭/身份表达家庭背景或身份be born with ...天生具有be born to do sth.天生适合做某事be born of ...源于...Eg: She was born in 1995.她出生于1995年。She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。She was born on May 1st.她出生于五月一日。She was born at 3 am.她凌晨3点出生。He was born into a wealthy family.她出身富裕家庭。He was born with a talent for music.他天生具有音乐天赋。She was born to be a leader.她天生是当领导的料。The project was born of necessity.这个项目源于需求。[即学即用]她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.was born in22.one by one 逐个地、逐一地Eg: The children entered the classroom one by one.孩子们一个接一个地走进教室。Let's solve the problems one by one.让我们逐一解决问题。[即学即用]请从篮子里一个一个地拿苹果。Please take the apples_______ _____ ______ from the basket.one by oneThanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词解析三1.sweetness (名词) 甜、芬芳、愉悦[用法讲解] sweetness为不可数名词。Eg: The sweetness of the mango made it a popular dessert.芒果的甜味使其成为欢迎的甜点。Her smile had a natural sweetness that charmed everyone.她的笑容有一种自然的甜美,迷倒了所有人。[常见搭配] with sweetness 带有甜味/甜美地Eg: She answered the question with sweetness and patience.她以温柔和耐心回答了问题。[派生词] sweet为形容词,译为“甜的、愉快的、可爱的”;sweeten为动词,译为“使甜、使温和”。Eg: If the sauce seems too sweet, add a dash of red wine vinegar.如果酱汁太甜的话,可以加少许红酒醋。The tea was sweetened with a hoarded tin of condensed milk.用贮藏的一罐炼乳为茶添加了甜味。[即学即用]The ___________ (sweet) of the candy is overwhelming.答案: sweetness2.college (名词)学院、大学[用法讲解] college为可数名词,其复数形式为 colleges.Eg: The college offers a wide range of courses in different fields.这所学院提供不同领域的广泛课程。[常见搭配] go to college上大学at college 读大学Eg: She decided to go to a local college to study nursing.她决定去当地的一所学院学习护理专业。My brother is in his second year at college.我哥哥在大学读二年级。[即学即用]他们的儿子今年九月就要上大学了。Their son will____________________ in September this year.答案: go to college3.host (名词) 主人、东道主;(动词)主办、主持(活动)[用法讲解] host为可数名词,其复数形式为hosts。Eg: The host greeted the guests warmly.主人热情地迎接了客人。The host of the talk show was very funny.脱口秀的主持人非常有趣。Paris has been chosen as the host city for the 2024 Olympics.巴黎被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。They will host an international conference next month.他们下个月将主办一场国际会议。[即学即用]( )The event will________ next month.A.host B. be host C. be hosting D. be hosted答案:D4.hostess (名词)女主人、女房东[用法讲解] hostess为可数名词,其复数形式为hostesses.Eg: The hostess served the guests with great hospitality.女主人以极大的热情招待客人。[即学即用]These _________ (hostess) welcomed the guests warmly at the entrance.答案: hostesses5.recipe (名词) 食谱、烹饪法[用法讲解] recipe是可数名词,其复数形式为 recipes,recipe还可译为“诀窍”。Eg: The recipe for chocolate cake is in the book.巧克力蛋糕的食谱在这本书里。He knows the recipe for success in business.我知道在生意种成功的秘诀。[常见搭配] follow a recipe按照食谱操作Eg: Beginners should follow a recipe closely to avoid mistakes.新手应该严格按食谱操作,避免出错[即学即用]He created a new r_________ for a healthy breakfast.答案:recipe6.cream (名词) 奶油、护肤霜、奶油色[用法讲解] cream常为不可数名词,但指“奶油制品”时为可数名词;cream还可为动词,译为“把.…搅成糊状混合物、彻底打败”。Eg: Add some cream to the coffee.在咖啡里加些奶油。Put some sun cream on to protect your face.抹点护肤霜保护脸部。I bought a cream long dress yesterday.昨天我买了一条奶油色长裙。Cream the butter and sugar together.将黄油和糖混合起来搅成糊状。We got creamed in the first round.我们在第一轮被彻底打败了。[常见搭配] cream off从...中挑选出最好的部分Eg: The schools cream off some of the more able pupils.学校挑选出一些更有能力的学生。[即学即用]Would you like milk or _______(奶油)in your coffee 答案:cream7.crust (名词)糕饼酥皮、面包皮[用法讲解] crust为可数名词,其复数形式为 crusts; crust还可为动词,译为“形成硬皮”。Eg: Bake until the crust is golden.把面包皮烤至外皮呈金黄色。Less dense substances move upwards to form a crust.密度小的物质向上浮动并形成一成皮。[即学即用]The _______ (面包皮) of the bread is burnt.答案:crust8.mixture (名词)混合物、结合体Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。Air is a mixture of gases.空气是气体的混合物。9.least (形容词/代词) 最小、最少[用法讲解]least为little的最高级形式。[常见搭配] at least译为“至少”,常常用来表示最低数量或程度,位于被修饰名词前。Eg: There are at least five people in the room.房间里至少有五个人。I need at least three apples.我至少需要三个苹果。[即学即用]他们至少要过两个小时才能到。They won't arrive for ____________ two hours yet.答案:at least10.secret (名词)诀窍、秘密;(形容词)秘密的、隐秘的[用法讲解] secret为可数名词,其复数形式为secrets。Eg: This is a secret between you and me.这是你和我之间的秘密。It's a secret plan. Don't tell anyone about it.这是一个秘密计划,不要对任何人讲。[常见搭配] the secret of ... ...的秘密keep a secret 保密in secret 秘密地、暗自地Eg: Can you tell me the secret of success 你能告诉我成功的秘密吗 Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗 Last night, we held a meeting in secret.昨晚,我们秘密地举办了一次会议。[即学即用]成功的秘诀在于诚实和公平交易。______ _______ ______ success is honesty and fair dealing.答案:The secret of11.according to 根据、依照[用法讲解]according to译为“根据、遵循”,在句中可位于句首或句中,后面常接名词或代词。Eg: Everything went according to plan.一切按照计划进行。According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.按照法律规定,场边必须有一名医生。[即学即用]根据天气预报,晚一点天应该会转晴。_______ ______ the forecast, it should brighten up later.答案:According to12.whenever (副词/连词) 每当、在任何...的时候[用法讲解] whenever常常用来引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句,即可位于主句之前,也位于主句之后,相当于no matter when.Eg: Whenever I need help, I call him.每当我需要帮助时,我就给他打电话。Whenever I see him, he's reading.我无论什么时候看到他,他都在看书。[知识拓展] 类似词语whoever(无论谁); whatever(无论什么);wherever(无论在哪)。Eg: Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights.无论谁最后离开房间,都应该关灯。[即学即用]Whenever I see him, I always greet him.(同义句转换)______ _______ ______ I see him, I always greet him.答案:No matter when13.item (名词) 项目[用法讲解] item为可数名词,其复数形式为items,还可译为“条款、物品、新闻”等。Eg: Each column turns into an item of the list.每个列转化成列表中的一个项目。I have a few items to pick up at the store.我有几件东西要在商店要买。There was an item in the paper about him.报纸上有一则关于他的新闻。[常见搭配] item on the agenda 议程项目menu item 菜单项item by item 逐项、逐条Eg: The next item on the agenda is the budget report.议程的下一项是预算报告。There are many delicious menu items in this restaurant.这家餐厅有很多美味的菜品可供选择。We need to check the items by item to ensure the quality.我们需要逐项检查以确保质量。[即学即用]I have sixteen________(item) in my shopping cart.答案:items14.spaghetti (名词)意大利细面条[用法讲解]spaghetti为不可数名词。Eg: I ordered spaghetti with meatballs for dinner.我晚餐点了肉丸意大利面。[常见搭配] a strand of spaghetti一根意大利面条a bowl of spaghettii 一碗意大利面Eg: She ordered a plate of spaghetti.她点了一盘意大利面。[即学即用]( )I want_____________A.two bowls of spaghettis B. two bowls of spaghettiC. two bowl of spaghetti D. two bowl of spaghettis答案:B15.spoon (名词)(= spoonful) 一勺的量、勺[用法讲解] spoon为可数名词,其复数形式为spoons; spoon还可作动词,译为“用勺舀、轻轻击打、痴迷”。Eg: He stirred his coffee with a spoon.他用勺子搅拌咖啡。a spoon of sugar一勺糖She spooned the soup into the bowl.她用勺子把汤舀进碗里。He spooned the ball over the fence.他把球轻轻击过围栏。He is spooning over her.他对她痴迷不已。[派生词] spoonful为名词,译为“一勺的量”。Eg: Mix two spoonfuls of sugar.混合两勺糖。[即学即用]Add two ________(spoon) of sugar to the coffee.答案: spoons16.slice (名词) 薄片、片;(动词)把...切成薄片、切、割Eg: I had a slice of pizza for lunch.我午餐吃了一块披萨。Slice the tomato into thin pieces.把番茄切成薄片。[即学即用]请递给我一片面包。Please pass me ______ _____ _____.答案: a slice of bread17.couple (名词)夫妻、情侣、两人[用法讲解] couple作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于强调整体性还是个体性。Eg: An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.一对来自上海的老夫妇搬进了我们的公寓。The young couple are quarreling with each other.这对年轻夫妇在吵架。[常见搭配] a couple of ...几个、一对Eg: I saw a couple of young people get out.我看见两个年轻人出去了。This is a new pair of shoes, you have to break them in for a couple of days.这是一双新鞋,你得试穿几天让它合脚。[即学即用]我以前见过她几次。I have seen her ______ _______ ______ times before.答案: a couple of18.island (名词)岛[用法讲解] island为可数名词,其复数形式为 islands。Eg: The island is covered with seabirds.这岛上到处都是海鸟。[即学即用]The Maldives is a chain of_________(island) in the Indian Ocean.答案:islands19.wife (名词) 妻子[用法讲解] wife为可数名词,其复数形式为wives.Eg: My wife is wonderful cook.我的妻子时一位很棒的厨师。[对应词] husband为名词,译为“丈夫”。Eg: She lost her husband in the crowd.她在人群中和丈夫走散了。[即学即用]The number of working_________(wife) is increasing.答案:wives20.separate (形容词)单独的、分开的;(动词)(使)分开、(使)分离Eg: They live in separate houses.他们住在各自的房子里。Please separate the sheets of paper.请把纸分开。[常见搭配] separate from...与...分开/分离separate into ...分成...separate out ...把...挑选出来Eg: The two rooms are separate from each other by a wall.这两个房间被一堵墙隔开。The cake can be separate into six pieces.这个蛋糕可以分成六块。Please separate out the good apples from the bad ones.请把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。[易混辨析] separate与divide区别:separate通常指原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常接from;divide通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接 into。Eg: Lucy is separating the red apples from the green ones.露西正在把红苹果从绿苹果中分开。The cake is divided into four parts.这个蛋糕被分为四部分。[即学即用]( )The kitchen is separate_________ the living room.A.from B.into C.out D.up答案:A21.born (动词)出生、出世;(形容词)天生(有某方面才能)的[用法讲解] born是动词bear的过去分词形式。[常见搭配] be born in +年份/月份/地点be born on +具体日期be born at +具体时间be born + to/ into +家庭/身份 表达家庭背景或身份be born with ...天生具有be born to do sth.天生适合做某事be born of ... 源于...Eg: She was born in 1995.她出生于1995年。She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。She was born on May 1st.她出生于五月一日。She was born at 3 am.她凌晨3点出生。He was born into a wealthy family.她出身富裕家庭。He was born with a talent for music.他天生具有音乐天赋。She was born to be a leader.她天生是当领导的料。The project was born of necessity.这个项目源于需求。[即学即用]她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.答案:was born in22.one by one 逐个地、逐一地Eg: The children entered the classroom one by one.孩子们一个接一个地走进教室。Let's solve the problems one by one.让我们逐一解决问题。[即学即用]请从篮子里一个一个地拿苹果。Please take the apples_______ _____ ______ from the basket.答案:one by one21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词解析三.docx Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词解析三.pptx