资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台冠词专项复习教学设计【学习目标】1.复习和掌握冠词的分类和用法。2.巩固冠词的用法。【评价任务】完成“段落一”,评估目标1。完成“段落二”,评估目标2。【学习过程】段落一 旧知回顾〖教师导学〗一、零冠词的用法零冠词指不使用冠间。1. Music is a kind of language.音乐是- -种语言。music这个名间前没有冠同。解读:物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。2. Elephants are the biggest animals on land.大象是陆地上最大的动物。解读复数名词表类别时,其前可不用冠词。3. Since September 2015, 1 have been working in this private school.自从2015年9月以来,我就在这个私立学校工作。解读:月份、星期、节日、季节等前面。At weekends,the Greens often go out to have dinner.解读:三餐、球类运动前。5. We began to learn physics and chemistry in Grade Eight.我们从八年级开始学物理和化学。解读:学科、语言前。6.It's really hard work for me to finish this project in three days.要我三天之内完成这个项目真的是一项很难的工作。解读:不可数名词前。7.I go to school by subway.我乘地铁上学。day after day日复一日;at table 在吃饭;at night在晚上;come back to life 复苏。解读固定搭配中。8.Jim is my best friend.吉姆是我最好的朋友。解读名词前有my, this, some等一类词时。注意in hospital住院;in the hospital在医院里解读:名词前是否有冠词,意义会不同。二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示“一”的概念,表示不特定的人或事物。1. In a university, a European walked alone with a useful,在一所大学里,一个欧洲人拿着一个有用的工具一个人走着。解读:在读音是辅音前用“a”。university, European和useful,虽是元音字母开头,却是辅音音素/j/。honest,honor,hour虽是辅音字母开头,但却是发元音音素,所以前面加an。2. There is an old village in this mountain.在这座由里有一个古老的村庄。解读:文本中第一次提到这个事物的名词时。s. A camera is a piece of equipment used for taking photos.解读:表示一类人或事物时。4. You need to take this medicine twice a day.解读:表频率、 价格、速度时,意思是“每”。5. We'd like a coffee and two beers.解读:用于物质名词前表示“一份、一阵、一场”等。6. It's a great pleasure to work with you.解读:用于抽象名词前表示具体的人或事物时。7. Do you want a second chance 解读:用于序数词前,表示“再一8. have a look看-看;take a rest休息一下。解读用于动作名词前,构成短语。9. in a word总之;as a result 结果。解读:用于一些固定搭配中。三、定冠词的用法1. The earth goes around the sun while the moon goes around the earth.地球绕着太阳转,月亮绕着地球转。解读:用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。2. Peter is the first one to get to school.彼得是第一个到学校的。解读:用于序数词前。3. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。解读:①普通名词变成了专有名词,the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠,the Great Wall长城。②用于最高级前。4. He can play the drums well他会敲鼓敲得很好。解读:用于(西洋)乐器前。5. Open the window,please.请把窗户打开。解读:对话双方均明白的事物。6. We have invited the Greens to our party.我们已经邀请了格林一家到我们的派对解读用于用于姓氏前表示“一家人”。7.all the time -直;by the way顺便提一下。解读:帮助构固定搭配,具有固定意义。段落二 即时练习根据句意填入合适的冠词。1.John is ________ European singer. He has a lot of ________ fans.2. - What ________ heavy rain it was! 一Yes,but I love fresh air after it rains. It smells great.3.________man can't live without ________ water.4. Hangzhou is one of ________ most beautiful cities in China.5. His dream is to enter ________ famous university.6. Jim is ________ honest boy. Almost all his classmates think so.【教学反思】21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览