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九年级英语复习讲义
第18课时　[九年级上册] Unit 2
中考链接 参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：C
句意：—— 我们在歌唱比赛中失利了。—— 振作起来。更好的机会在等你们。
考点：情景交际用语（No way/Best wishes/Cheer up/Good job）。
详细解析选项：
A. No way（没门，表拒绝，不符语境）；
B. Best wishes（最美好的祝愿，用于祝福，不符）；
C. Cheer up（振作起来，用于鼓励失利的人，符合语境）；
D. Good job（做得好，用于表扬，与 “失利” 矛盾）。
正解根据：对方比赛失利，需用鼓励性话语，“Cheer up” 符合语境。
结论：选 C。
2. 答案：B
句意：—— 你在桃花节期间去垦利了吗？—— 去了。花很漂亮。蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。
考点：介词辨析（in/among/between/through）。
详细解析选项：
A. in（在…… 里面，强调在某一范围内部，不特指 “多个事物之间”）；
B. among（在…… 之中，用于三者及以上事物之间，符合 “花丛中”）；
C. between（在…… 之间，用于两者之间，花是多个，不符）；
D. through（穿过，强调从内部穿过，如 “穿过森林”，不符）。
正解根据：蜜蜂在众多花朵之间飞舞，用 among。
结论：选 B。
3. 答案：C
句意：我有一些篮球赛的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。
考点：宾语从句辨析（根据语境选择合适的从句）。
详细解析选项：
A. where you buy the tickets（你在哪里买票，与 “我有票” 矛盾）；
B. why you like to go there（你为什么喜欢去那里，与 “邀请对方” 无关）；
C. if you’d like to come along（你是否愿意一起来，符合 “有票并邀请对方” 的语境）；
D. when you watch the match（你什么时候看比赛，与 “提供票” 无关）。
正解根据：“有票” 的目的是邀请对方，用 if 引导的宾语从句询问意愿。
结论：选 C。
4. 答案：B
句意：——《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家庭的爱。—— 当然。这是我最喜欢的歌。
考点：动词短语辨析（helps us out/reminds us of/lets us down/regards us as）。
详细解析选项：
A. helps us out（帮我们摆脱困境，不符）；
B. reminds us of（使我们想起，符合 “歌曲让人回忆过去” 的语境）；
C. lets us down（让我们失望，不符）；
D. regards us as（把我们视为，不符）。
正解根据：歌曲通常 “唤起回忆”，用 remind sb. of sth.。
结论：选 B。
5. 答案：B
句意：—— 妈妈，我有点饿。—— 盘子里有一些蛋糕。你可以拿一块。
考点：代词辨析（it/one/that/this）。
详细解析选项：
A. it（指代上文提到的同一事物，此处指 “任意一块蛋糕”，非同一事物）；
B. one（指代同类事物中的一个，符合 “拿一块蛋糕”）；
C. that（远指，表特指，不符）；
D. this（近指，表特指，不符）。
正解根据：“一些蛋糕” 中拿 “一块”，用 one 指代同类中的一个。
结论：选 B。
6. 答案：A
句意：目前，很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更多。
考点：固定搭配（would rather do）及形容词比较级（more/less）。
详细解析选项：
A. live, more（“would rather live” 符合 “宁愿做某事”；“城市污染更多” 用 more，正确）；
B. to live, less（“would rather” 后接动词原形，to live 错误；“less” 与 “宁愿住乡下” 矛盾）；
C. live, less（“less” 与 “城市污染” 的语境矛盾）；
D. to live, more（“to live” 错误，理由同上）。
正解根据：“would rather + 动词原形” 是固定搭配；“宁愿住乡下” 暗示城市污染 “更多”，用 more。
结论：选 A。
7. 答案：C
句意：—— 我们明天去野餐好吗？—— 嗯，这全取决于天气。
考点：动词短语辨析（belongs to/happens to/depends on/concentrates on）。
详细解析选项：
A. belongs to（属于，不符）；
B. happens to（碰巧，不符）；
C. depends on（取决于，符合 “野餐是否进行由天气决定”）；
D. concentrates on（专注于，不符）。
正解根据：“野餐” 的可行性由天气决定，用 depends on。
结论：选 C。
8. 答案：D
句意：—— 你能告诉我黄华今天下午是否会给我们做演讲吗？—— 是的，他会。他是我们都钦佩的尖子生。
考点：宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系代词。
详细解析选项：
A. both; and（“both...and...” 不引导从句，错误）；
B. what; which（第一空 “what” 与 “是否” 不符；第二空先行词 “student” 指人，which 错误）；
C. that; which（第一空 “that” 不表 “是否”；第二空 which 错误）；
D. whether; that（第一空 “whether” 表 “是否”，符合语境；第二空先行词 “student” 被最高级修饰，用 that 引导定语从句，正确）。
正解根据：第一空需表 “是否”，用 whether；第二空定语从句先行词指人且被最高级修饰，用 that。
结论：选 D。
9. 答案：C
句意：—— 亲爱的，到下周你需要做决定了，是在国内上大学还是出国。你快 18 岁了。—— 好的，妈妈。我正在考虑。
考点：动词短语辨析（make an appointment/make a suggestion/make a decision/make an apology）。
详细解析选项：
A. make an appointment（预约，不符）；
B. make a suggestion（提建议，不符）；
C. make a decision（做决定，符合 “选择上大学的方式”）；
D. make an apology（道歉，不符）。
正解根据：“在国内还是出国” 是需要 “做决定” 的事情，用 make a decision。
结论：选 C。
10. 答案：A
句意：—— 你是今天最后一个上学的吗？—— 当然不是。我总是第一个。
考点：副词辨析（Certainly/Usually/Generally/Finally）。
详细解析选项：
A. Certainly（当然，用于强调否定，符合 “总是第一个” 的语境）；
B. Usually（通常，与 “总是第一个” 矛盾）；
C. Generally（一般地，不符）；
D. Finally（最后，不符）。
正解根据：“总是第一个” 说明 “当然不是最后一个”，用 Certainly 加强否定语气。
结论：选 A。
11. 答案：B
句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否会有一个会议吗？
考点：宾语从句（时态、语序及 there be 句型）。
详细解析选项：
A. if there was going to be（“was” 与 “next week” 矛盾，应用将来时）；
B. if there is going to be（“if” 表 “是否”；“there is going to be” 符合将来时及 there be 句型，正确）；
C. whether is there going to be（宾语从句需用陈述句语序，“is there” 错误）；
D. whether there is going to have（“there be” 与 “have” 不能连用，错误）。
正解根据：“next week” 需用将来时；宾语从句用陈述句语序；“有会议” 用 there be 句型，不用 have。
结论：选 B。
二、词汇运用
1.答案：personal
句意：互联网对我们很方便，但我们的个人信息也不安全。
考点：形容词转换（person→personal）。
解析：修饰名词 “information” 需用形容词，person 的形容词是 personal（个人的）。
结论：填 personal。
2.答案：difficulties
句意：当我们遇到疾病和困难时，我们应该勇敢。
考点：名词复数（difficult→difficulty）。
解析：“and” 连接并列名词，illness 是名词，difficult 需变为名词 difficulty，且用复数表泛指。
结论：填 difficulties。
3.答案：decision
句意：请做出你的最终决定。
考点：名词转换（decide→decision）。
解析：“make a decision” 是固定短语，decide 的名词是 decision。
结论：填 decision。
4.答案：comfortable
句意：夏天，空调能让人感觉更舒适。
考点：形容词转换（comfort→comfortable）。
解析：“feel” 后接形容词，comfort 的形容词是 comfortable（舒适的）。
结论：填 comfortable。
5.答案：feeling
句意：我有一种强烈的预感，可怕的事情将要发生。
考点：名词转换（feel→feeling）。
解析：“a strong” 后接名词，feel 的名词是 feeling（感觉）。
结论：填 feeling。第18课时　[九年级上册] Unit 2
1. Do you know how many colours there are in
a rainbow 宾语从句的从句部分用陈述语序。
2. influence (v.) 多指思想的影响
affect (v.) 一般的影响(不分好坏,可指不良影响)
effect (n.) have an effect on =affect
形近易混淆词：afford、effort、affect、effect
1) He was influenced by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine.
2) Colours can affect our moods.
3. in a good/great/bad/terrible mood 心情好/坏
4. whether (conj.)是否，引导宾语从句
1) whether = if 一般情况
2) whether … or not
3) whether to do sth.
5. sleepy (a.)瞌睡的 He feels sleepy at times.
asleep (a.)睡着的 Look! He has fallen asleep.
sleeping (a.)睡着的 a sleeping beauty 睡美人
6. worry/satisfy/relax等动词加ed之后,不仅是过去式,也可用作形容词。
feel excited / stressed / relaxed
1) I’m always worried about my parents' health.
2) He is not satisfied with the result.
3) David’s got even more organized because he learned to use computers in the summer holiday.
4) --- Did you tell Millie about the news
--- Yes. She was really pleased with it. (please)
7. decide (v.) decision (n.)
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
8. feel calm and peaceful感到平静安宁
represent calm and peace 代表平静安宁
9. adj. + ness 构成名词：sadness、illness、happiness
10. 1) prefer A to B
I prefer tea to coffee. = I like tea better than coffee.
He prefers swimming to diving.
与潜水相比，他更喜欢游泳。
prefer to do sth.
He preferred to wear jeans when he was young.
2）would rather do...than do
prefer doing …to doing…
I would rather walk to school than take a bus.
= I prefer walking to school to taking a bus.
我宁愿步行上学也不愿乘汽车去。
3）would rather not do/ prefer not to do
11. cheer sb. up使他振奋 (动副结构)
1）cheer Tom up = cheer up Tom
2）cheer her up / cheer you up
12. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做…
remind + that从句
It reminds me of my best friend.
Please remind me to complete the work.
13. success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (a.)
1) Failure（失败）is the mother of success.
2) If you want to be successful, yon must work hard.
3) I’m sure he will succeed in everything．
14. require = need
1) require sth.
2) require to do sth.
3) require doing sth. = require to be done
We required her to attend the meeting.
The bike requires mending
15. hot – heat; strong – strength;
high –height；long –length
16. suit – suitable be suitable for 适合于做---
17. depend on 决定于---
18. be used to do sth. = be used for sth.
19. perhaps / maybe一般用于非正式语体,置于句首
may be是情态动词后面跟动词原形，做谓语。
probably指很有可能，其语气比上面三者都强。
He is late. He probably got up late.
He feels unwell. Perhaps/Maybe he won't come
tonight.
They may be in the reading room now
1) Maybe he is late. = He may be late.
2) Maybe he will come soon.
= He may come soon.
20. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
have difficulty with sth.
This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
21. promise sb. sth.//promise (sb.) to do sth.
promise you success 保证你成功
He promised to help you change moods.
22. go to college上大学// go to school上学
23. sth. look good on sb. = Sb. look good in sth.
You look nice in blue. = Blue looks nice on you.
24. call sb./ ring sb. 给某人打电话
give sb. a call/ring make a telephone call to sb.
25. color the card orange 将卡片涂成橙色
paint sth. white 把某物涂成白色
The wall is painted white. 墙被涂成白色。
26. be good for our mind and body 我们身心有好处
27. the colour of purity / wisdom / nature
28. Sandy worries a lot and often gets stressed.
29. Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action.
30. Red and white are a good match.
红色和白色是很好的搭配。
31. The powerful red balances the calm white.
强烈的红色平衡了平静的白色。
32. I found it a big strange.
= I found it was a bit strange.
33. good/bad/strange behavior 好/坏/奇怪的行为
34. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
35. a piece of advice一条建议
give sb. some advice/ suggestions
36. Discover how the power of colour can change your moods and improve your life.
37. people with dark skin/ pale skin
38. keep a diary/ keep diaries 记日记
【链接中考】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. ---We failed in the singing competition.
--- _____. Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes
C. Cheer up D. Good job (2024.安徽)
( ) 2. ----Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival（桃花节）？
----Yes. The flowers were beautiful .Bees were flying _______them.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
( ) 3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
A. where you buy the tickets
B. why you like to go there
C. if you’d like to come along
D. when you watch the match (2024.河北)
( ) 4. ---The song Where Did the Time Go_____ the old days and the love of family.
---Sure. It’s my favourite song.
A. helps us out B. reminds us of
C. lets us down D. regards us as (2024.石堰)
( ) 5. ---I am a little hungry, Mom.
---There are some cakes on the plate. You can take_____.
A. it B. one C. that D. this (2025.安徽)
( ) 6. At present , lots of people would rather _____ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.
A. live, more B. to live, less
C. live, less D. to live, more (2025.宿迁)
( ) 7. ---Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
---Well, it all ______ the weather. (2025.湖州)
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. concentrates on
( ) 8. --- Can you tell me ______ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon
--- Yes, he will. He is the top student ______we all admire. (2025. 随州)
A. both; and B. what; which
C. that; which D. whether; that
( ) 9. --- Dear, you need to ______ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen. (2025. 陕西)
---Ok, Mum. I am considering it.
A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion
C. make a decision D. make an apology
( ) 10. --- Are you the last one to go to school today
---______ not. I’m always the first one.
A. Certainly B. Usually
C. Generally D. Finally (2024.甘肃)
( ) 11. Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week (2025.广东)
A. if there was going to be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
D. whether there is going to have
二、根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适
当形式填空，使句子通顺。
decide feel person difficult comfort
1. (2025.曲靖)The Internet is convenient to us but our ___________information is also not safe.
2. (2024遵义)We should be brave when we meet illness and __________.
3. Please make your final ___________.
4. In summer, air conditioners can make people feel more ___________.
5. I have a strong _________ that something terrible
will happen.

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