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(共21张PPT)
冠词
A
不
定
冠
词
B
定
冠
词
C
零冠词
D
综合练习
冠
词
Article
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，用在名词前，帮助指明名词的含义。
A
不定冠词a/an
Indefinite articles
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。a用在词首为辅音音素的单词前面；an用在词首为元音音素的单词前面。
（1）第一次提到某个人或某个物时，用a或an起介绍作用。
My father is a driver.
There is a big blackboard on the wall.
例如：a desk,a boy,a useful book
an unhappy girl, an apple, an hour, an honest person
A
不定冠词a/an
Infinitive articles
（2）用在可数名词前表示泛指一类人或事物。
（3）用来表示数量，含有“一”的意思；也可以表示单位、数量、长度、时间等含有“每一”的意思。
I have a blue jacket.
We write to each other once a month.
He drives at 80 miles an hour.
A driver must be very careful when he is driving.
A student should study hard.
A
不定冠词a/an
Indefinite articles
（4）用于“many a...，quite a..，such a.，rather a.，so+形容词+a+单数可数名词“结构中。
（5）已学过的常见的带不定冠词的短语。
have a rest for a while in a hurry have a walk take a walk
take a rest for a moment want a go have a try in a word
have a good time have a look at make a mistake wait a moment
You can see many a beautiful flower in the park.
He is such a naughty boy.
She is so kind a teacher that the students love her very much.
a
an
辨别
见了元音就“施恩”
辨别
习惯用语中
B
定冠词
Definite article
I saw a film last night. The film is about a scientist's life.
The girl over there is my classmate.
Beijing is the capital of China.
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物，或由上下文可知该名词所指的东西非常明显或特定范围内的人或物。
（2）用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前。
定冠词表示名词为特定者，表示“这”“那”“这些”“那些”的意义，用于可数单复数名词或不可数名词前。
B
定冠词
Definite article
Please pass me the ball. Open the door, please. Look at the blackboard, please.
The moon moves round the earth.
The sun rises in the east.
（3）用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
（4）用于说话双方都知道的人或物前。
B
定冠词
Definite article
（5）用于序数词和形容词最高级前。副词的最高级前可用可不用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Yunnan lies in the southwest of China.
Sunday is the first day of a week.
The Great Wall is the longest man-made wall in the world.
He runs (the) fastest in my class.
（6）用于表示方位的名词之前。
B
定冠词
Definite article
（7）用于某些名词化的形容词、动名词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。
She likes playing the piano. But I prefer playing the violin
the poor穷人 the blind盲人 the rich富人 the wounded受伤人员
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。
（8）用在乐器名词前。
B
定冠词
Definite article
（9）用在江河、海洋、海湾、海峡、群岛、山脉等地理名词前。
the Great Wall the Red Army
the Taiwan Strait, the Yellow River, the Black Sea
（10）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
B
定冠词
Definite article
（11）用在姓的复数前，表示“某一家人、兄弟、夫妇”等。
He is catching me by the arm.
She hit him on the nose.
I looked at him in the face.
the Smiths,the Alberts
The Zhangs are going to visit us next month.The Blacks will come to my home to have dinner,
（12）用于“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”。
B
定冠词
Definite article
（13）用在一些习惯用语和某些固定结构中。
the more...the more...， in the morning / afternoon / evening, in the end, at the
beginning of... , by the end of.., in the countryside, by the way
习惯用语中
巩固练习
C
零冠词
Zero article
Beijing is the capital of China.
Tom is helping Miss Zhang to carry the books.
I am in Class One, Grade Two.
（1）在专有名词、称呼、职位、头衔前。
（2）在球类运动、棋类游戏、一日三餐、学科等名词前不加冠词。
play football play chess play volleyball
have breakfast have lunch have supper
We like English and mathematics very much.
C
零冠词
Zero article
This is my book. This is Li Ping's room.
It's very hot in summer in Beijing.
I will visit you in August.
On Monday we have two Chinese lessons.
His brother was born in Junethe summer of 1998.
National Day, Teachers' Day, New Year's Day
（3）在表示季节、月份、星期和带有day的节日的名词前不加冠词，但它们后面带有修饰语时，前面就要加定冠词the。
（4）当名词前有物主代词或名词所有格“'s”时，一般不用冠词。
C
零冠词
Zero article
（5）在表示交通手段的介词短语中。
I usually go to school by bike.
You can get there on foot.
（6）某些习惯用语中带定冠词与不带定冠词的区别。
Intellgence and hard work are the secrets of success.
Thanks!

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