资源简介 Unit 1 This is me 单词精讲讲义1. suppose v. 想,认为例句I suppose you're right.我想你是对的。What do you suppose happened 你认为发生了什么?常见搭配suppose that 认为...be supposed to 应该I suppose so 我想是这样易错易考点suppose常用于表达不确定的想法或意见。be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”,常用于表达责任或预期。2. birthmark n. 胎记,胎痣例句She has a small birthmark on her arm.她手臂上有一个小胎记。The birthmark is shaped like a strawberry.这个胎记的形状像草莓。常见搭配red birthmark 红色胎记remove a birthmark 移除胎记strawberry birthmark 草莓状胎记易错易考点birthmark是可数名词。注意与mole(痣)的区别。3. bright adj. 鲜艳的例句The room was filled with bright colors.房间里充满了鲜艳的色彩。She wore a bright red dress.她穿了一件鲜红的连衣裙。常见搭配bright color 鲜艳的颜色bright light 明亮的光线bright future 光明的未来易错易考点bright除了表示“鲜艳的”,还可以表示“明亮的”、“聪明的”。副词形式是brightly。4. strawberry n. 草莓例句I love eating fresh strawberries in summer.我喜欢在夏天吃新鲜草莓。She made a delicious strawberry cake.她做了一个美味的草莓蛋糕。常见搭配strawberry jam 草莓酱strawberry ice cream 草莓冰淇淋strawberry field 草莓地易错易考点strawberry是可数名词,复数形式是strawberries。注意拼写。5. crowded adj. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的例句The market was crowded with people.市场里挤满了人。We avoided the crowded streets.我们避开了拥挤的街道。常见搭配crowded street 拥挤的街道crowded place 拥挤的地方crowded with 挤满了...易错易考点crowded是形容词,表示“拥挤的”。动词形式是crowd,表示“挤满”。6. disaster n. 灾难,不幸例句The earthquake was a natural disaster.地震是一场自然灾害。His first attempt was a complete disaster.他的第一次尝试完全是场灾难。常见搭配natural disaster 自然灾害suffer a disaster 遭受灾难avoid disaster 避免灾难易错易考点disaster是可数名词。形容词形式是disastrous。7. therefore adv. 因此,由此,所以例句He was ill, therefore he couldn't come.他病了,因此不能来。We have a lot to do; therefore, we should start now.我们有很多事情要做;因此,我们现在应该开始。常见搭配and therefore 因此therefore, it is clear that 因此,很明显...易错易考点therefore是副词,常用于连接两个句子,表示因果关系。与so, thus, consequently等词的用法相似。8. cover v. 遮盖例句She covered her face with her hands.她用手遮住了脸。Snow covered the ground.雪覆盖了地面。常见搭配cover with 用...覆盖cover up 掩盖cover a distance 走过一段距离易错易考点cover既可作动词也可作名词。cover up常表示“掩盖(真相)”。9. instead adv. 代替;而不是例句I don't want coffee, I'll have tea instead.我不要咖啡,我喝茶代替。He didn't go to the party; instead, he stayed home.他没有去派对;相反,他待在家里。常见搭配instead of 代替...do something instead 做别的事情代替易错易考点instead是副词,常单独使用或与of连用。instead of后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。10. instead of 代替......;而不是......例句We went to the park instead of the cinema.我们去了公园而不是电影院。He chose to study instead of playing games.他选择学习而不是玩游戏。常见搭配instead of doing something 代替做某事instead of that 代替那个易错易考点instead of是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。强调选择或替代。11. although conj. 虽然,尽管例句Although it was raining, we went for a walk.尽管下着雨,我们还是去散步了。Although he is young, he is very wise.虽然他年轻,但他很聪明。常见搭配although...but... (错误用法,不能同时使用)although + 从句易错易考点although是连词,引导让步状语从句。不能与but同时使用。12. bathroom n. 浴室,卫生间例句I need to use the bathroom.我需要去洗手间。The hotel room has a private bathroom.酒店房间有私人浴室。常见搭配go to the bathroom 去洗手间bathroom break 休息上厕所bathroom mirror 浴室镜子易错易考点bathroom是可数名词。在美式英语中,bathroom常指带浴缸或淋浴的房间;restroom或washroom更常用于公共场所。13. quickly adv. 很快,马上例句She finished her homework quickly.她很快完成了作业。Please come quickly.请快点来。常见搭配quickly do something 快速做某事quickly respond 快速回应quickly learn 快速学习易错易考点quickly是副词,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。形容词形式是quick。14. truly adv. 真实地,确实地例句I am truly sorry for the mistake.我真的为这个错误感到抱歉。She is a truly talented artist.她确实是一位有才华的艺术家。常见搭配truly believe 确实相信truly amazing 确实令人惊叹yours truly 您的忠实朋友(信件结尾)易错易考点truly是副词,表示“真实地”、“确实地”。形容词形式是true。15. paint v. (用颜料)画,绘例句He likes to paint landscapes.他喜欢画风景画。She painted the wall blue.她把墙漆成了蓝色。常见搭配paint a picture 画一幅画paint the house 粉刷房子oil paint 油画颜料易错易考点paint既可作动词也可作名词。paint with表示“用...画”。16. yet adv. 还,尚例句Has he arrived yet 他到了吗?I haven't finished my work yet.我还没完成我的工作。常见搭配not yet 还没yet another 又一个as yet 至今易错易考点yet常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“还”、“仍然”。在肯定句中,yet可表示“然而”、“但是”。17. anyway adv. 总之例句It was raining, but we went out anyway.下着雨,但我们还是出去了。I don't like it, but thanks anyway.我不喜欢,但还是要谢谢你。常见搭配anyway, I think... 总之,我认为...thanks anyway 无论如何都要谢谢易错易考点anyway是副词,表示“无论如何”、“总之”。常用于转折或总结。18. already adv. 已经例句I have already finished my dinner.我已经吃完晚饭了。Is it 10 o'clock already 已经10点了吗?常见搭配already done 已经完成already known 已经知道易错易考点already是副词,常用于肯定句中,表示“已经”。常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。19. difference n. 差别,差异例句What's the difference between these two 这两者有什么区别?It makes no difference to me.对我来说没有区别。常见搭配make a difference 产生影响tell the difference 区分difference between A and B A和B之间的区别易错易考点difference是可数名词。动词形式是differ,形容词形式是different。20. hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢例句I hate waking up early.我讨厌早起。She hates injustice.她憎恨不公正。常见搭配hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事hate it when 讨厌...的时候易错易考点hate后可接to do或doing,含义相似。hate to do sth. 更强调一次性行为,hate doing sth. 更强调习惯性行为。21. successful adj. 有成就的,出人头地的例句He is a very successful businessman.他是一位非常成功的商人。The project was successful.这个项目很成功。常见搭配successful career 成功的事业successful person 成功人士be successful in 在...方面成功易错易考点successful是形容词,表示“成功的”。动词形式是succeed,名词形式是success。22. scientific adj. 科学(上)的例句They conducted a scientific experiment.他们进行了一项科学实验。Scientific research is important for progress.科学研究对进步很重要。常见搭配scientific research 科学研究scientific method 科学方法scientific discovery 科学发现易错易考点scientific是形容词,表示“科学的”。名词形式是science,科学家是scientist。23. wise adj. 明智的,明断的例句It was a wise decision to save money.存钱是一个明智的决定。She gave me some wise advice.她给了我一些明智的建议。常见搭配wise choice 明智的选择wise man 智者wise advice 明智的建议易错易考点wise是形容词,表示“明智的”、“有智慧的”。名词形式是wisdom。24. perfect adj. 完成时的例句This is a perfect example.这是一个完美的例子。The weather is perfect for a picnic.天气非常适合野餐。常见搭配perfect match 完美搭配perfect score 满分perfect tense 完成时态易错易考点perfect除了表示“完美的”,在语法中还可以表示“完成时的”。动词形式是perfect。25. row n. 一排,一行例句We sat in the front row.我们坐在前排。There are three rows of chairs.有三排椅子。常见搭配in a row 连续地a row of 一排front row 前排易错易考点row是可数名词。注意与line的区别,row更强调横向的排列。26. height n. 身高;高,高度例句What's your height 你的身高是多少?The building reached a great height.这座建筑达到了很高的高度。常见搭配at a height of 在...高度reach a height 达到高度height and weight 身高和体重易错易考点1. height是名词,表示“高度”、“身高”。形容词形式是high。27. literature n. 文学;文学作品例句She studies English literature.她学习英国文学。He has a deep knowledge of classical literature.他对古典文学有很深的了解。常见搭配English literature 英国文学classical literature 古典文学children's literature 儿童文学易错易考点1. literature是不可数名词。文学作品通常指books, poems, plays等。28. character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色例句Who is your favorite character in the book 这本书里你最喜欢的人物是谁?He played the main character in the movie.他在电影中扮演主角。常见搭配main character 主要人物fictional character 虚构人物strong character 坚强的性格易错易考点1. character除了表示“人物”,还可以表示“性格”、“特征”、“汉字”等。注意区分不同语境下的含义。29. wizard n. 男巫例句Harry Potter is a famous wizard.哈利·波特是一位著名的男巫。The wizard cast a spell.男巫施了一个咒语。常见搭配powerful wizard 强大的男巫wizard school 魔法学校wizard of Oz 绿野仙踪的巫师易错易考点1. wizard是可数名词。对应女巫是witch。30. brain n. 脑,大脑例句The human brain is very complex.人脑非常复杂。Use your brain to solve the problem.动动你的脑筋来解决这个问题。常见搭配brain drain 人才流失brain power 脑力pick one's brain 咨询某人易错易考点brain是可数名词,但常以单数形式出现。与mind的区别:brain指生理器官,mind指思维、精神。31. value n. 价值观例句Our company has strong core values.我们公司有很强的核心价值观。Education is a value that parents often emphasize.教育是父母经常强调的价值观。常见搭配core values 核心价值观moral values 道德价值观family values 家庭价值观易错易考点value既可作名词也可作动词。values作名词时,常指“价值观”、“价值观念”。32. quality n. 素质;品德,品性例句He has many good qualities.他有很多好的品质。The quality of the product is excellent.这个产品的质量很好。常见搭配good quality 好的品质/质量leadership qualities 领导素质quality control 质量控制易错易考点quality既可作可数名词(品质、素质),也可作不可数名词(质量)。注意区分不同语境下的含义。33. impossible adj. 不可能发生的;办不到的例句It's impossible to finish this work in one day.一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。常见搭配almost impossible 几乎不可能impossible task 不可能的任务impossible to do sth. 不可能做某事易错易考点impossible是形容词,表示“不可能的”。反义词是possible。34. nothing pron. 没有任何东西;没有事例句There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么都没有。Nothing happened yesterday.昨天什么也没发生。常见搭配nothing at all 一点也没有nothing but 只有nothing to do 无事可做易错易考点nothing是代词,表示“没有东西”、“没有事情”。句子中有了nothing,就不能再用其他否定词。35. British adj. 英国的;英国人的例句She speaks with a British accent.她说话带有英国口音。British culture is very rich.英国文化非常丰富。常见搭配British English 英式英语British Museum 大英博物馆British Airways 英国航空公司易错易考点British既可作形容词也可作名词,指“英国人”。注意与England(英格兰)的区别。36. actress n. 女演员例句She is a famous Hollywood actress.她是一位著名的好莱坞女演员。The actress won an award for her performance.这位女演员因其表演而获奖。常见搭配leading actress 女主角talented actress 有才华的女演员stage actress 舞台剧女演员易错易考点actress是可数名词。对应男演员是actor。37. silver adj. 银制的,银质的例句She wore a beautiful silver necklace.她戴着一条漂亮的银项链。The spoon is made of silver.这把勺子是银制的。常见搭配silver medal 银牌silver hair 银发silver screen 电影业易错易考点silver既可作形容词也可作名词。silver screen特指电影业。38. the silver screen 电影业例句She dreamed of a career on the silver screen.她梦想着在电影业发展。Many stars from the golden age of Hollywood graced the silver screen.许多好莱坞黄金时代的明星都曾在大银幕上大放异彩。常见搭配appear on the silver screen 出现在电影中grace the silver screen 在电影中大放异彩易错易考点the silver screen是一个固定短语,特指电影业或电影。注意冠词the。39. doubt v./n. 不确定,怀疑;怀疑,不相信,不信任例句I doubt if he will come.我怀疑他是否会来。There is no doubt about it.对此毫无疑问。常见搭配no doubt 毫无疑问without a doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 存疑易错易考点doubt既可作动词也可作名词。在否定句或疑问句中,doubt后常接whether或if引导的从句。40. fear n./v. 害怕,恐惧;担忧;害怕,恐惧例句He has a great fear of heights.他非常恐高。I fear that I will fail the exam.我担心我会考试不及格。常见搭配in fear 害怕地fear of 害怕...for fear of 唯恐...易错易考点fear既可作名词也可作动词。for fear of doing sth. 唯恐做某事。41. succeed v. 成功,达成例句She succeeded in her goal.她成功地实现了她的目标。He will succeed in his new business.他将在他的新事业中取得成功。常见搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事succeed to 继承succeed as 成功成为易错易考点succeed是动词,表示“成功”。名词形式是success,形容词形式是successful。42. excellent adj. 卓越的;极好的例句She did an excellent job.她做得非常出色。The food was excellent.食物很棒。常见搭配excellent performance 优秀的表现excellent quality 卓越的质量excellent idea 绝妙的主意易错易考点excellent是形容词,表示“极好的”、“优秀的”。副词形式是excellently。43. second n. 秒例句Wait a second!等一下!The race was decided by a few seconds.比赛由几秒钟决定胜负。常见搭配in a second 马上every second 每一秒split second 瞬间易错易考点second除了表示“秒”,还可以表示“第二”、“次要的”。注意区分不同语境下的含义。44. satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的例句I am satisfied with the results.我对结果很满意。She looked satisfied with her work.她对自己的工作很满意。常见搭配be satisfied with 对...满意feel satisfied 感到满意satisfied customer 满意的顾客易错易考点satisfied是形容词,表示“感到满意的”。动词形式是satisfy,名词形式是satisfaction。45. risky adj. 有危险的,有风险的例句It was a risky decision.那是一个有风险的决定。The investment is very risky.这项投资风险很大。常见搭配risky business 有风险的生意risky move 冒险的举动feel risky 感到有风险易错易考点risky是形容词,表示“有风险的”。名词形式是risk。46. zero n. 零例句The temperature dropped to zero.气温降到了零度。You scored zero points.你得了零分。常见搭配zero tolerance 零容忍zero hour 关键时刻below zero 零度以下易错易考点zero既可作名词也可作数字。注意与nothing的区别,zero强调数字上的“零”。47. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会,奥运会例句The next Olympics will be held in Paris.下一届奥运会将在巴黎举行。She dreams of competing in the Olympics.她梦想参加奥运会。常见搭配Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会Olympic Games 奥运会易错易考点Olympics常以复数形式出现,指“奥林匹克运动会”。注意大写。48. athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员例句He is a talented athlete.他是一位有天赋的运动员。Athletes train hard for competitions.运动员为比赛刻苦训练。常见搭配professional athlete 职业运动员Olympic athlete 奥运运动员track and field athlete 田径运动员易错易考点athlete是可数名词。泛指运动员,也可特指田径运动员。49. stick v. 粘,贴例句Stick the poster on the wall.把海报贴在墙上。The mud stuck to my shoes.泥巴粘在我的鞋上。常见搭配stick to 坚持stick together 团结一致stick out 突出易错易考点stick既可作动词也可作名词。stick to常表示“坚持”、“遵守”。50. stick to 坚持例句You should stick to your plan.你应该坚持你的计划。Stick to the rules.遵守规则。常见搭配stick to the plan 坚持计划stick to the rules 遵守规则stick to one's word 信守诺言易错易考点stick to是动词短语,表示“坚持”、“遵守”。后接名词或动名词。51. superman n. 超人例句Superman is a famous superhero.超人是一位著名的超级英雄。He felt like a superman after winning the race.赢得比赛后他感觉自己像个超人。常见搭配like a superman 像超人一样be a superman 是个超人易错易考点superman是可数名词。指漫画或电影中的虚构人物,也可指能力超凡的人。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览