资源简介 Unit 1 Friendship 语法精讲精练一、特殊疑问词概述特殊疑问词用于构成特殊疑问句,用来对句子中的某一成分进行提问,回答时不能用 yes 或 no,需根据具体问题给出具体内容 。二、各类特殊疑问词详解(一)问 “人” 相关who(谁)用法:问人的身份、姓名等,在句中可作主语、表语 。例句:→ Who is he 他是谁?He is my brother.练习:______ is your favorite teacher ——Miss Li is my favorite teacher.答案:Whowhom(谁)用法:问人的身份、姓名等(宾语),在句中作宾语,口语中常用 who 代替 。核心要点:专门用于对句中 “宾语” 提问(指人),是 who 的宾格形式,口语中可用 who 替代,但书面语需规范使用。适用场景:当 “人” 在句中作动词或介词的宾语时,用 whom 提问。例句:→ Whom (Who) can you ask the question (你能问谁这个问题? )I can ask him the question.练习:______ did you meet at the park yesterday ——I met my classmate at the park yesterday.答案:Whom/Who(二)问 “事物 / 职业” 相关what(什么)问题:what 可以用来提问哪些内容?它和 which 的主要区别是什么?解答:核心要点:功能最广泛的疑问词,可提问 “事物、职业、活动、抽象概念” 等,需根据语境判断具体含义。适用场景:询问具体物品(What's this )询问职业(What does he do )询问活动或行为(What are you doing )询问抽象概念(What is happiness )易混点对比:what 与 which 的区别在于,what 无范围限制,which 需限定范围。例句:→ What does his father do (他爸爸是做什么的?)His father works in a hospital.→ What are they doing on the playground (他们在操场上做什么?)They are playing basketball on the playground.练习:______ did you buy in the supermarket ——I bought some fruit and snacks.答案:What(三)问 “范围内特定对象” 相关which(哪一个)问题:which 的使用有什么前提?它可以接单数还是复数名词?解答:核心要点:用于在明确的范围内选择特定的人或物,必须有 “可供选择的对象”(可明说或暗示)。适用场景:从多个选项中确定某一个(Which pen is yours )限定范围后提问(Which girl in red is your sister )关键提示:which 可接可数名词单数或复数,如:Which books do you want (你想要哪些书?)例句:→ Which T - shirt do you like (你喜欢哪件 T 恤?)(隐含范围:对话中提到的几件 T 恤)I like the yellow T - shirt.→ Which is taller (哪一个更高?)Lucy and Lily are my classmates. ______ is taller 练习:______ season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn I like autumn best.答案:Which(四)问 “所属关系” 相关whose(谁的)问题:whose 用来提问什么?它和 who's 有什么区别?解答:核心要点:专门询问 “所属关系”,后接名词(构成 “whose + 名词” 结构),或直接替代名词(省略上文提到的物品)。适用场景:明确物品的归属(Whose bag is this )省略重复名词(Whose is this 上文已提到 bag 时)易混点对比:whose vs. who's(who is 的缩写),如:Whose pen is this (这是谁的笔?)≠ Who's pen is this (语法错误)例句:→ Whose schoolbag is blue (谁的书包是蓝色的?)The blue schoolbag belongs to Mike.→ Whose is this umbrella (这把伞是谁的?)This umbrella is Mary's.练习:______ dictionary is on the desk I need to look up a word.It's Tom's dictionary.答案:Whose(五)问 “颜色” 相关what color(什么颜色)用法:问颜色(表语) 。例句:→ What color is your skirt (你的裙子是什么颜色? )My skirt is red.练习:______ is your new bike My new bike is black. (答案:What color)(六)问 “时间点” 相关what time(几点)用法:问时间点 。例句:→ What time do you play games (你们几点玩游戏? )We play games at five in the afternoon.练习:______ does the first class begin The first class begins at eight o'clock.(答案:What time)(七)问 “周几” 相关what day(星期几)用法:问周几 。例句:→ What day is it today (今天星期几? )Today is Tuesday.练习:______ was it yesterday Yesterday was Monday.(答案:What day)(八)问 “时间(笼统)” 相关when(什么时候)用法:问时间(可指时间点、时间段等较笼统的时间 )。核心要点:精确询问 “具体时间点”(如几点几分),回答需用 “at + 时间点”。适用场景:动作发生在具体时刻(如 8:00, 3:30)时。易混点对比:what time vs. whenwhat time 仅问 “点时间”(如:What time is it 现在几点?)when 可问任何时间(点、段、日期等)(如:When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候?)时间不明确(When will you come )时间段(When did you live in Shanghai )日期 / 年份(When is Christmas )例句:→ When do you play games (你们什么时候玩游戏? )We play games in the afternoon.练习:______ will you go to Beijing I will go to Beijing next week.(答案:When)(九)问 “地点” 相关where(什么地方)用法:问地点 。例句:→ Where do you play games on Sunday (你们周日在哪里玩游戏? )We play games at home on Sunday.练习:______ did you buy this book (答案:Where)I bought this book in the bookstore.(十)问 “原因” 相关why(为什么)用法:问原因 。例句:→ Why isn’t he at school today (他今天为什么不在学校? )He isn’t at school today because he is ill.练习:______ do you always get up early Because I need to read English before school.答案:Why(十一)问 “方式 / 健康状况等” 相关问题:how 可以用来提问哪些内容?它有哪些常见的复合形式?解答:核心要点:含义最灵活的疑问词,可询问 “方式、方法、健康状况、程度” 等,需结合语境判断。适用场景:做事方式(How do you go to school )健康状况(How are you )程度(How is your new job )扩展提示:how 常与其他词构成复合疑问词(如 how old, how far),见下文详解。例句:→ How do you learn English (你怎样学英语?)I learn English by listening to tapes.→ How is your mother feeling today (你妈妈今天感觉怎么样?)My mother is feeling much better today.练习:______ did you finish the project so quickly I finished it with the help of my teammates.答案:How(十二)问 “年龄” 相关how old(多大)用法:问年龄 。例句:→ How old is he (他多大了? )He is ten.练习:______ is your English teacher Do you know She is about 30 years old.答案:How old(十三)问 “可数名词数量” 相关问题:how many 用来提问什么?它后面接名词的什么形式?解答:核心要点:由 “how + many” 构成,后接可数名词复数,询问数量,回答需用具体数字。适用场景:可数名词(如 books, students, trees)的数量提问。关键提示:many 后必须接复数名词,不可单独使用,如:How many do you have (错误,需加名词:How many pens do you have )例句:→ How many students are there in your class (你们班有多少学生?)There are 45 students in our class.→ How many storybooks did you buy yesterday (你昨天买了多少本故事书?)I bought three storybooks yesterday.练习:______ days are there in a week There are seven days in a week.”答案:How many(十四)问 “不可数名词数量 / 价钱” 相关how much(多少 / 多少钱)问题:how much 有哪些用法?它和 how many 的区别是什么?解答:核心要点:由 “how + much” 构成,有两个主要用法:后接不可数名词,询问数量;单独使用,询问价钱。适用场景:不可数名词(如 water, milk, time)的数量;物品的价格(如衣服、食物、文具)。易混点对比:how much(不可数 / 价钱)vs. how many(可数)How many apples do you want (你要多少个苹果?)How much rice do you need (你需要多少大米?)例句:→ How much coffee is there in the cup (杯子里有多少咖啡?)There is some coffee in the cup.→ How much does this pair of shoes cost (这双鞋多少钱?)This pair of shoes costs 200 yuan.练习:______ is the ticket to the concert It's 150 yuan per person.答案:How much(十五)问 “距离” 相关how far(多远)问题:how far 用来提问什么?回答时可以用哪些形式表示距离?解答:核心要点:由 “how + far” 构成,专门询问 “距离”,回答需用表示距离的短语(如 two kilometers, five minutes' walk)。适用场景:两地之间的空间距离(如家到学校、城市之间)。回答提示:距离可表示为 “长度单位”(如 kilometers)或 “时间 + 交通方式”(如 10 minutes by bike)。例句:→ How far is it from your home to school (你家到学校有多远?)It's about three kilometers from my home to school.练习:______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai It's about 1300 kilometers by high - speed train.答案:How far(十六)问 “时间间隔(将来)” 相关how soon(多久)问题:how soon 用来提问什么?它常与什么时态连用?回答有什么特点?解答:核心要点:由 “how + soon” 构成,专门询问 “将来的时间间隔”,即 “过多久之后”,常与一般将来时连用。适用场景:动作在未来多久会发生或完成(如会议何时结束、人何时返回)。关键提示:回答必须用 “in + 时间段”(如 in three days, in an hour),不能用 after(after 后接时间点)。例句:→ How soon can he finish it (他多久能完成?)He can finish it in half an hour.练习:______ will your parents come back from their trip They will come back in a week.答案:How soon(十七)问 “时间段长度 / 物体长短” 相关how long(多久时间;多长)问题:how long 有哪些用法?它和 how soon 的区别是什么?解答:核心要点:由 “how + long” 构成,有两个主要用法:询问 “时间段长度”(即动作持续了多久);询问 “物体的长度”(如绳子、桌子的长度)。适用场景:动作持续的时间(如居住多久、工作多久);物体的具体长度(如道路、河流的长度)。易混点对比:how long(时间段 / 长度)vs. how soon(将来间隔)How long have you lived here (你在这儿住了多久?)→ For 5 years.How soon will you move (你多久后搬走?)→ In 2 months.例句:→ How long has he lived here (他在这儿住了多久了?)He has lived here for a year.练习:______ is the Great Wall It's about 21196 kilometers long.答案:How long(十八)问 “频率” 相关how often(多久一次)问题:how often 用来提问什么?常见的回答方式有哪些?解答:核心要点:由 “how + often” 构成,专门询问 “动作发生的频率”,即 “多久做一次某事”。适用场景:习惯性、重复性的动作(如锻炼、看书、探亲的频率)。回答提示:常用表示频率的短语,如 once a day(一天一次)、twice a week(一周两次)、three times a month(一个月三次)、always(总是)、seldom(很少)等。例句:→ How often do you go to see your parents (你多久去看一次你的父母?)I go to see my parents once a month.练习:______ do you clean your room I clean my room every day.答案:How often三、特殊疑问句构成总结特殊疑问句的基本结构为:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句(be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他 ) 。例如:Who is he (特殊疑问词 who + 一般疑问句 is he )What time do you play games (特殊疑问词 what time + 一般疑问句 do you play games )牢记不同特殊疑问词的用法,多结合中考例句和练习进行巩固,这样在遇到特殊疑问句相关题目时就能轻松应对!四、练习I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)—______ is the girl in red —She's my cousin.A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which—______ do you go to the library —Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far—______ is your new schoolbag —It's 50 yuan.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How far—______ do you usually go to school —By bike.A. What B. When C. How D. Where—______ is the post office —It's next to the bank.A. When B. Where C. Why D. What—______ is your father —He is a doctor.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whom—______ book is this —It's Tom's.A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What—______ is it from your home to school —About two kilometers.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon—______ do you want to buy —Some apples.A. Who B. What C. Where D. When—______ will the meeting begin —In ten minutes.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far二、对划线部分提问(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)My sister is twenty - two years old.______ ______ is your sister They go to the park twice a week.______ ______ do they go to the park The T - shirt is blue.______ ______ is the T - shirt He is crying because he lost his key.______ ______ he crying There are fifty students in our class.______ ______ students are there in your class I like the red coat best.______ ______ do you like best The storybook is mine.______ ______ is the storybook They play football on the playground.______ ______ they play football The meeting starts at 8:00 a.m.______ ______ does the meeting start It takes me two hours to finish my homework.______ ______ does it take you to finish your homework 三、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?______ ______ do you visit your grandparents 你的学校离这里有多远?______ ______ is your school from here 这是谁的自行车?______ ______ is this 你为什么不喜欢数学?______ ______ you like math 他什么时候到达北京的?______ ______ he ______ in Beijing 四、补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)A: Hi, Mary! You look happy today.B: Yes. I went to a party last night.A: Sounds great. 1. ______ did you go to the party with B: I went there with my best friend, Lily.A: 2. ______ was the party B: It was wonderful. We had a lot of fun.A: 3. ______ did the party start B: At 7:30 p.m.A: 4. ______ did you get home B: At about 10:00 p.m.A: 5. ______ did you go home B: By taxi.五、写作(10 分)根据以下信息,写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友 Tom,然后根据短文内容提出 5 个特殊疑问句 。Tom 是你的好朋友,他 13 岁,在阳光中学上学。他家离学校大约 3 公里,他通常骑自行车去上学,大约需要 15 分钟。他最喜欢的科目是英语,因为他觉得英语很有趣。他每周去图书馆三次,喜欢在那里读各种各样的书。参考答案一、单项选择A 解析:根据答语 “She's my cousin.” 可知是询问人的身份,用 who。B 解析:根据答语 “Once a week.” 可知是询问频率,用 how often。B 解析:根据答语 “It's 50 yuan.” 可知是询问价格,用 how much。C 解析:根据答语 “By bike.” 可知是询问方式,用 how。B 解析:根据答语 “It's next to the bank.” 可知是询问地点,用 where。B 解析:根据答语 “He is a doctor.” 可知是询问职业,用 what。C 解析:根据答语 “It's Tom's.” 可知是询问所属关系,用 whose。A 解析:根据答语 “About two kilometers.” 可知是询问距离,用 how far。B 解析:根据答语 “Some apples.” 可知是询问事物,用 what。C 解析:根据答语 “In ten minutes.” 可知是询问将来的时间间隔,用 how soon。二、对划线部分提问How oldHow oftenWhat colorWhy isHow manyWhich coatWhose storybookWhere doWhat timeHow long三、完成句子How oftenHow farWhose bikeWhy don'tWhen did; arrive四、补全对话WhoHowWhat timeWhenHow五、写作参考范文:Tom is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He studies in Sunshine Middle School. His home is about 3 kilometers away from the school. He usually goes to school by bike and it takes him about 15 minutes. His favorite subject is English because he thinks English is very interesting. He goes to the library three times a week and likes reading all kinds of books there.特殊疑问句:How old is Tom Where does does Tom study How long does it take Tom to go to school by bike How often does Tom go to the library Why does Tom like English 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览