资源简介 Unit 3 Make it happen! 单词精讲讲义1. fair n. 展览会例句I went to the book fair last weekend.上周末我去了书展。The trade fair attracted many visitors.这个贸易展览会吸引了许多参观者。常见搭配book fair 书展trade fair 贸易展览会job fair 招聘会易错易考点fair是可数名词。fair除了表示“展览会”,还可以表示“公平的”、“晴朗的”等。2. block n. 一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物)例句He carved a statue from a block of wood.他用一块木头雕刻了一尊雕像。The building is a few blocks away.那栋楼在几个街区之外。常见搭配building block 积木city block 街区block of ice 冰块易错易考点block是可数名词。block除了表示“一块”,还可以表示“街区”、“障碍物”等。3. artificial adj. 人造的,人工的例句This flower is artificial.这朵花是人造的。Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly.人工智能发展迅速。常见搭配artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial light 人造光artificial flower 人造花易错易考点artificial是形容词,表示“人造的”、“人工的”。反义词是natural。4. condition n. 长期疾病例句He has a heart condition.他有心脏病。The patient is in critical condition.病人情况危急。常见搭配medical condition 医疗状况in good condition 状况良好on condition that 如果...易错易考点condition除了表示“长期疾病”,更常用的意思是“条件”、“状况”。注意区分不同语境下的含义。5. cost v. 价格为,需支付(某一数量的钱)例句How much does this car cost 这辆车多少钱?It cost me a lot of money.这花了我很多钱。常见搭配cost a fortune 花一大笔钱cost an arm and a leg 价格昂贵at all costs 不惜一切代价易错易考点cost的过去式和过去分词都是cost。cost除了表示“花费”,还可以表示“代价”。6. lend v. 借给,借出例句Can you lend me your pen 你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?The bank lends money to businesses.银行向企业贷款。常见搭配lend a hand 帮忙lend money 借钱lend an ear 倾听易错易考点lend的过去式和过去分词都是lent。lend是“借出”,borrow是“借入”。7. lend(sb)a hand 帮助(某人)做事;(给某人)搭把手例句Can you lend me a hand with this box 你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗?She always lends a hand when someone needs help.当有人需要帮助时,她总是伸出援手。常见搭配lend a helping hand 伸出援手易错易考点lend a hand是一个固定短语,表示“帮忙”。相当于help sb.。8. 3-D adj. 三维的,立体的例句We watched a 3-D movie last night.昨晚我们看了一部3D电影。This game has amazing 3-D graphics.这个游戏有惊人的3D图形。常见搭配3-D printer 3D打印机3-D glasses 3D眼镜3-D model 3D模型易错易考点3-D是three-dimensional的缩写。指具有长、宽、高三个维度的。9. printer n. 打印机例句My printer is out of ink.我的打印机没墨了。I need to buy a new printer.我需要买一台新打印机。常见搭配laser printer 激光打印机inkjet printer 喷墨打印机3D printer 3D打印机易错易考点printer是可数名词。print是动词,表示“打印”。10. invent v. 发明,创造例句Who invented the telephone 谁发明了电话?He invented a new way to solve the problem.他发明了一种解决问题的新方法。常见搭配invent a new product 发明新产品invent a story 编造故事易错易考点invent是动词,表示“发明”。名词形式是invention,发明家是inventor。11. weigh v. 重,重量是······例句How much do you weigh 你体重多少?The package weighs 2 kilograms.这个包裹重2公斤。常见搭配weigh heavily on 对...造成沉重负担weigh up 权衡易错易考点weigh是动词,表示“称重”、“有...重量”。名词形式是weight。12. kilogram n. 千克,公斤例句I bought 2 kilograms of apples.我买了2公斤苹果。A kilogram is about 2.2 pounds.一公斤大约是2.2磅。常见搭配per kilogram 每公斤易错易考点kilogram是可数名词。缩写是kg。13. fix v. 解决(问题)例句Can you fix my computer 你能修我的电脑吗?We need to fix this problem quickly.我们需要尽快解决这个问题。常见搭配fix a problem 解决问题fix a meal 准备饭菜fix up 修理,安排易错易考点fix除了表示“解决”,还可以表示“修理”、“固定”。注意区分不同语境下的含义。14. invention n. 发明(物)例句The internet is a great invention.互联网是一项伟大的发明。Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母。常见搭配modern invention 现代发明patent an invention 申请发明专利易错易考点invention是可数名词。动词形式是invent,发明家是inventor。15. download v. 下载例句I need to download some files.我需要下载一些文件。You can download the app from our website.你可以从我们的网站下载这个应用程序。常见搭配download music 下载音乐download an app 下载应用程序free download 免费下载易错易考点download是动词,表示“下载”。反义词是upload。16. apply v. 应用,运用例句This rule applies to everyone.这条规则适用于所有人。You should apply what you learned.你应该运用你所学到的知识。常见搭配apply for 申请apply to 适用于apply oneself to 致力于易错易考点apply除了表示“应用”,还可以表示“申请”、“涂抹”。注意apply for和apply to的区别。17. blind adj. 盲的,失明的例句He has been blind since birth.他生来就失明了。She is blind to his faults.她对他的缺点视而不见。常见搭配blind person 盲人blind date 盲目约会turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见易错易考点blind是形容词,表示“盲的”。the blind表示“盲人(群体)”。18. machine n. 机器例句This machine is very efficient.这台机器效率很高。The washing machine is broken.洗衣机坏了。常见搭配washing machine 洗衣机coffee machine 咖啡机sewing machine 缝纫机易错易考点machine是可数名词。指能够执行特定任务的设备。19. warn v. 警告,告诫;提醒例句I warned him not to go there.我警告他不要去那里。The sign warns drivers of the curve ahead.这个标志提醒司机前方有弯道。常见搭配warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事易错易考点warn是动词,表示“警告”、“提醒”。名词形式是warning。20. object n. 物体例句What is that strange object 那个奇怪的物体是什么?The object of the game is to score points.这个游戏的目标是得分。常见搭配flying object 飞行物object of desire 欲望的对象object to 反对易错易考点object除了表示“物体”,还可以表示“目标”、“宾语”。作动词时,表示“反对”。21. sense v. 检测并记录例句The device can sense temperature changes.这个设备可以感应温度变化。I sensed that something was wrong.我感觉到有些不对劲。常见搭配sense of humor 幽默感common sense 常识make sense 有道理易错易考点sense除了表示“检测”,更常用的意思是“感觉”、“意识”。注意区分不同语境下的含义。22. congratulations n. 祝贺的话例句Congratulations on your graduation!祝贺你毕业!She received many congratulations.她收到了许多祝贺。常见搭配offer congratulations 表达祝贺congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人易错易考点congratulations常以复数形式出现,表示“祝贺”。动词形式是congratulate。23. advertisement n. 广告;启事例句I saw an advertisement for a new car.我看到了一个新车的广告。They placed an advertisement in the newspaper.他们在报纸上刊登了一则广告。常见搭配TV advertisement 电视广告online advertisement 在线广告classified advertisement 分类广告易错易考点advertisement是可数名词。缩写是ad或advert。24. everyday adj. 日常的;平常的;每天的例句This is an everyday occurrence.这是每天都会发生的事情。He deals with everyday problems.他处理日常问题。常见搭配everyday life 日常生活everyday English 日常英语易错易考点everyday是形容词,表示“日常的”。every day是副词短语,表示“每天”。25. trouble v. 使忧虑,使苦恼例句What's troubling you 什么事让你烦恼?Don't trouble yourself about it.别为此事烦恼。常见搭配trouble with 有麻烦in trouble 处于困境ask for trouble 自找麻烦易错易考点trouble既可作动词也可作名词。作动词时,表示“使烦恼”、“打扰”。26. creative adj. 有创造力的例句She is a very creative artist.她是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。We need creative solutions to this problem.我们需要有创意的解决方案来解决这个问题。常见搭配creative thinking 创造性思维creative writing 创意写作creative ideas 创意易错易考点creative是形容词,表示“有创造力的”。名词形式是creativity。27. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的;创新的例句He is an imaginative writer.他是一位富有想象力的作家。The company is looking for imaginative ideas.公司正在寻找创新的想法。常见搭配imaginative play 富有想象力的游戏imaginative solution 创新的解决方案易错易考点imaginative是形容词,表示“富有想象力的”。与imaginary(虚构的)和imaginable(可想象的)的区别。28. inventor n. 发明者,发明家例句Thomas Edison was a great inventor.托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。She wants to be an inventor when she grows up.她长大后想成为一名发明家。常见搭配famous inventor 著名发明家brilliant inventor 杰出的发明家易错易考点inventor是可数名词。动词形式是invent,名词形式是invention。29. widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地例句This book is widely read.这本书被广泛阅读。The news spread widely.这个消息广泛传播。常见搭配widely known 广为人知widely used 广泛使用widely available 广泛可用易错易考点widely是副词,表示“广泛地”、“普遍地”。形容词形式是wide。30. curiosity n. 好奇心例句Her curiosity led her to explore.她的好奇心驱使她去探索。Cats are known for their curiosity.猫以其好奇心而闻名。常见搭配satisfy one's curiosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇arouse curiosity 引起好奇心易错易考点curiosity是不可数名词。形容词形式是curious。31. talent n. 天资,天赋,才能例句She has a talent for music.她有音乐天赋。He is a man of many talents.他是一个多才多艺的人。常见搭配natural talent 天赋hidden talent 隐藏的才能talent show 才艺表演易错易考点talent是可数名词。talented是形容词,表示“有天赋的”。32. electricity n. 电例句The electricity went out during the storm.暴风雨期间停电了。We need electricity to power our homes.我们需要电来为我们的家供电。常见搭配generate electricity 发电electricity bill 电费账单static electricity 静电易错易考点electricity是不可数名词。electric是形容词,表示“电的”。33. lightning n. 闪电例句I saw a flash of lightning.我看到一道闪电。The lightning struck the tree.闪电击中了那棵树。常见搭配lightning bolt 闪电lightning rod 避雷针lightning speed 闪电般的速度易错易考点lightning是不可数名词。thunder是“雷声”。34. lightning rod 避雷针例句A lightning rod protects buildings from lightning strikes.避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击。Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod.本杰明·富兰克林发明了避雷针。常见搭配install a lightning rod 安装避雷针易错易考点lightning rod是一个名词短语。用于保护建筑物免受雷击。35. pioneer n. 先驱,先锋,创始人例句Marie Curie was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity.玛丽·居里是放射性领域的先驱。They were pioneers in space exploration.他们是太空探索的先驱。常见搭配a pioneer in 在...领域的先驱pioneer work 开创性工作易错易考点pioneer是可数名词。也可以作动词,表示“开创”、“倡导”。36. exploration n. 探索;探险;勘探;勘查例句Space exploration is a fascinating field.太空探索是一个迷人的领域。The exploration of the deep sea is challenging.深海探索充满挑战。常见搭配space exploration 太空探索oil exploration 石油勘探urban exploration 城市探险易错易考点exploration是不可数名词。动词形式是explore,探险家是explorer。37. test v./n. 试验,检验例句We need to test the new software.我们需要测试新软件。She passed the driving test.她通过了驾驶考试。常见搭配take a test 参加考试pass a test 通过考试put to the test 经受考验易错易考点test既可作动词也可作名词。test除了表示“试验”,还可以表示“考试”。38. despite prep. 尽管,虽然例句Despite the rain, we went for a walk.尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了。He succeeded despite many difficulties.尽管困难重重,他还是成功了。常见搭配despite the fact that 尽管事实是...易错易考点despite是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。与in spite of同义,不能与although连用。39. failure n. 失败例句His first attempt ended in failure.他的第一次尝试以失败告终。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。常见搭配complete failure 彻底失败fear of failure 害怕失败meet with failure 遭遇失败易错易考点failure是可数名词或不可数名词。动词形式是fail。40. future adj. 将来的,未来的例句What are your plans for the future 你未来有什么计划?He is thinking about his future career.他正在考虑他未来的职业。常见搭配in the future 将来near future 不久的将来future generations 后代易错易考点future既可作形容词也可作名词。in the future是一个常用短语。41. explorer n. 探险者;勘察者例句He is a famous explorer.他是一位著名的探险家。Explorers discovered new lands.探险家发现了新大陆。常见搭配space explorer 太空探险家great explorer 伟大探险家易错易考点explorer是可数名词。动词形式是explore,名词形式是exploration。42. risk n. 冒险举动例句It's a risk to invest in this company.投资这家公司有风险。He took a big risk by quitting his job.他辞职冒了很大的风险。常见搭配take a risk 冒险at risk 处于危险中run the risk of 冒...的风险易错易考点risk既可作名词也可作动词。risky是形容词,表示“有风险的”。43. drive v. 促使例句What drives you to succeed 是什么促使你成功?Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿驱使他去偷窃。常见搭配drive sb. crazy 把某人逼疯drive a car 开车易错易考点drive除了表示“促使”,更常用的意思是“驾驶”。注意区分不同语境下的含义。44. earthquake n. 地震例句The earthquake caused widespread damage.地震造成了广泛的破坏。Many people lost their homes in the earthquake.许多人在地震中失去了家园。常见搭配strong earthquake 强烈地震earthquake relief 地震救援earthquake zone 地震带易错易考点earthquake是可数名词。指地球表面震动。45. keyhole n. 锁眼,钥匙孔例句He peeped through the keyhole.他从锁眼里偷看。The key didn't fit the keyhole.钥匙不适合这个锁眼。常见搭配look through the keyhole 从锁眼里看易错易考点keyhole是可数名词。指锁上的孔,用于插入钥匙。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览