资源简介 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 单词精讲讲义1. sun n. 太阳;阳光例句The sun is shining brightly.太阳明亮地照耀着。I enjoy sitting in the sun.我喜欢坐在阳光下。常见搭配in the sun 在阳光下sun cream 防晒霜sun rise 日出易错易考点sun是不可数名词,指阳光时sun也可以指“太阳”2. spring n. 春天;春季例句Spring is my favorite season.春天是我最喜欢的季节。Flowers bloom in spring.花在春天开放。常见搭配in spring 在春天spring break 春假spring water 泉水易错易考点spring是可数名词spring也可以作动词,表示“跳跃”3. summer n. 夏天;夏季例句I love summer holidays.我喜欢暑假。It's hot in summer.夏天很热。常见搭配in summer 在夏天summer vacation 暑假summer camp 夏令营易错易考点summer是可数名词summer也可以作动词,表示“度过夏天”4. autumn n. 秋天;秋季例句Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄。Autumn is a beautiful season.秋天是一个美丽的季节。常见搭配in autumn 在秋天autumn leaves 秋叶autumn harvest 秋收易错易考点autumn是可数名词fall也可以指“秋天”5. winter n. 冬天;冬季例句It snows a lot in winter.冬天经常下雪。Winter is coming.冬天来了。常见搭配in winter 在冬天winter holiday 寒假winter sports 冬季运动易错易考点winter是可数名词winter也可以作动词,表示“过冬”6. hot adj. 温度高的;热的例句It's a hot day today.今天是个热天。I like hot coffee.我喜欢热咖啡。常见搭配hot weather 炎热的天气hot water 热水hot dog 热狗易错易考点hot是形容词,反义词是coldhot也可以表示“辣的”7. cool adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷的例句It's cool in the evening.傍晚很凉爽。That's a cool car!那辆车真酷!常见搭配cool down 冷却keep cool 保持冷静cool color 冷色易错易考点cool既可作形容词也可作动词cool也可以表示“冷静的”8. cold adj. 寒冷的;感冒例句It's cold outside.外面很冷。I caught a cold.我感冒了。常见搭配cold weather 寒冷的天气cold water 冷水catch a cold 感冒易错易考点cold既可作形容词也可作名词cold也可以表示“冷淡的”9. warm adj. 温暖的;保暖的;热心的;变暖和例句It's warm today.今天很暖和。She gave me a warm welcome.她给了我热情的欢迎。常见搭配warm up 热身warm clothes 保暖的衣服warm heart 热心肠易错易考点warm既可作形容词也可作动词warm也可以表示“热情的”10. snow v./n. 下雪;雪例句It's snowing outside.外面正在下雪。The ground is covered with snow.地上覆盖着雪。常见搭配heavy snow 大雪snow man 雪人snow flake 雪花易错易考点snow既可作动词也可作名词snow是不可数名词11. snowman n. 雪人例句We built a snowman in the garden.我们在花园里堆了一个雪人。The snowman is wearing a hat.雪人戴着帽子。常见搭配build a snowman 堆雪人易错易考点snowman是可数名词snow + man 组成12. sunny adj. 阳光充足的例句It's a sunny day.今天是个晴天。I like sunny weather.我喜欢晴朗的天气。常见搭配sunny side 阳光面sunny disposition 阳光性格易错易考点sunny是形容词sun是名词13. today adv./n. 在今天;今天;当今例句I will go to school today.我今天去上学。Today is Friday.今天是星期五。常见搭配today's news 今天的新闻from today 从今天起易错易考点today既可作副词也可作名词today也可以指“当今”14. picnic n. 野餐例句Let's go for a picnic.我们去野餐吧。We had a picnic in the park.我们在公园里野餐了。常见搭配go for a picnic 去野餐picnic basket 野餐篮picnic table 野餐桌易错易考点picnic是可数名词picnic也可以作动词,表示“野餐”15. weather n. 天气例句What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样?The weather is good.天气很好。常见搭配bad weather 坏天气weather forecast 天气预报weather report 天气报告易错易考点weather是不可数名词weather也可以作动词,表示“经受住”16. season n. 季;季节例句There are four seasons in a year.一年有四个季节。Spring is my favorite season.春天是我最喜欢的季节。常见搭配in season 当季off season 淡季dry season 旱季易错易考点season是可数名词season也可以作动词,表示“给...调味”17. why adv. 为什么例句Why are you late 你为什么迟到?That's why I like it.那就是我喜欢它的原因。常见搭配why not 为什么不that's why 这就是为什么易错易考点why用于提问原因why也可以引导从句18. rain n./v. 雨;雨水;下雨例句It's raining outside.外面正在下雨。The rain stopped.雨停了。常见搭配heavy rain 大雨rain forest 雨林rain coat 雨衣易错易考点rain既可作名词也可作动词rain是不可数名词19. dry adj. 干燥的;干旱的例句The clothes are dry.衣服干了。It's a dry season.这是旱季。常见搭配dry cleaning 干洗dry land 旱地dry eye 干眼症易错易考点dry是形容词,反义词是wetdry也可以作动词,表示“弄干”20. badminton n. 羽毛球运动例句I play badminton every weekend.我每个周末都打羽毛球。Badminton is popular in Asia.羽毛球在亚洲很受欢迎。常见搭配play badminton 打羽毛球badminton court 羽毛球场badminton racket 羽毛球拍易错易考点badminton是不可数名词注意拼写:badminton21. baseball n. 棒球运动;棒球例句He plays baseball.他打棒球。Baseball is a popular sport in America.棒球在美国是一项受欢迎的运动。常见搭配play baseball 打棒球baseball bat 棒球棒baseball cap 棒球帽易错易考点baseball是不可数名词,指运动baseball也可以指棒球本身22. phone n. 电话系统;手机例句My phone is ringing.我的电话响了。Can I use your phone 我能用你的电话吗?常见搭配mobile phone 手机phone call 电话phone number 电话号码易错易考点phone是可数名词phone也可以作动词,表示“打电话”23. shoe n. 鞋例句I need a new pair of shoes.我需要一双新鞋。My shoes are dirty.我的鞋脏了。常见搭配running shoes 跑鞋sports shoes 运动鞋shoe store 鞋店易错易考点shoe是可数名词shoes是复数形式24. sorry adj. 很抱歉;歉疚;难过例句I'm sorry for being late.我很抱歉迟到了。I feel sorry for him.我为他感到难过。常见搭配be sorry for 对...感到抱歉feel sorry for 对...感到难过sorry to hear 听到...感到遗憾易错易考点sorry是形容词sorry也可以表示“遗憾的”25. homework n. 家庭作业例句I have to do my homework.我必须做我的家庭作业。My homework is difficult.我的家庭作业很难。常见搭配do homework 做作业homework assignment 家庭作业homework help 作业辅导易错易考点homework是不可数名词homework也可以指“课外作业”26. hope v./n. 希望例句I hope you are well.我希望你一切都好。I have hope for the future.我对未来充满希望。常见搭配hope to do 希望做hope for 希望得到in the hope of 怀着...的希望易错易考点hope既可作动词也可作名词hope也可以表示“期待”27. yo-yo n. 悠悠球例句He is playing with a yo-yo.他正在玩悠悠球。I have a new yo-yo.我有一个新的悠悠球。常见搭配play with a yo-yo 玩悠悠球易错易考点yo-yo是可数名词yo-yo也可以作动词,表示“上下波动”28. long adv./adj. (强调某事发生在某整段时间);长期地;长久地;长的;长时间的;渴望例句The river is very long.这条河很长。I have been waiting for a long time.我已经等了很长时间了。常见搭配long time no see 好久不见long hair 长发as long as 只要易错易考点long既可作副词也可作形容词long也可以作动词,表示“渴望”29. cloudy adj. 阴天的;多云的例句It's a cloudy day.今天是个阴天。The sky is cloudy.天空多云。常见搭配cloudy sky 多云的天空cloudy weather 阴天易错易考点cloudy是形容词cloud是名词30. outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外例句Let's play outdoors.我们去户外玩吧。I love spending time outdoors.我喜欢在户外度过时光。常见搭配outdoor activities 户外活动易错易考点outdoors是副词outdoor是形容词31. rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的例句It's a rainy day.今天是个雨天。I don't like rainy weather.我不喜欢下雨的天气。常见搭配rainy season 雨季rainy day 下雨天易错易考点rainy是形容词rain是名词或动词32. indoors adv. 在室内例句Let's play indoors.我们去室内玩吧。I prefer to stay indoors when it's cold.天冷的时候我更喜欢待在室内。常见搭配indoor activities 室内活动易错易考点indoors是副词indoor是形容词33. exercise n./v. 锻炼;练习;锻炼例句Exercise is good for your health.锻炼对你的健康有好处。I exercise every day.我每天锻炼。常见搭配do exercise 做运动physical exercise 体育锻炼mental exercise 脑力锻炼易错易考点exercise既可作名词也可作动词exercise也可以指“练习题”34. health n. 健康;医疗例句Exercise is good for your health.锻炼对你的健康有好处。She works in public health.她从事公共卫生工作。常见搭配good health 身体健康public health 公共卫生health care 医疗保健易错易考点health是不可数名词形容词形式是healthy35. tip n. 实用的提示;小费;尖端例句Here's a tip for you.给你一个提示。Don't forget to leave a tip.别忘了给小费。常见搭配helpful tips 有用的提示give a tip 给小费tip of the iceberg 冰山一角易错易考点tip是可数名词tip也可以作动词,表示“倾斜”36. right adj./n. 适当的;正确的;右边的;右边;权利例句You are right.你是对的。Turn right at the corner.在拐角处右转。常见搭配all right 好的right now 马上human rights 人权易错易考点right既可作形容词也可作名词right也可以表示“权利”37. clothes n. 衣服;服装例句I need to buy some new clothes.我需要买些新衣服。She is wearing warm clothes.她穿着保暖的衣服。常见搭配warm clothes 保暖的衣服casual clothes 便装put on clothes 穿衣服易错易考点clothes是复数名词clothing是不可数名词,指“服装”38. important adj. 重要的例句This is an important meeting.这是一个重要的会议。It's important to study hard.努力学习很重要。常见搭配important role 重要角色important decision 重要决定most important 最重要的易错易考点important是形容词,副词是importantlyimportance是名词,表示“重要性”39. before prep. 在……以前例句I will finish my homework before dinner.我会在晚饭前完成作业。He arrived before me.他比我先到。常见搭配before long 不久before hand 提前before Christ 公元前易错易考点before可以作介词、连词或副词before也可以表示“在...前面”40. team n. 队;组例句We are a team.我们是一个团队。Our team won the game.我们队赢得了比赛。常见搭配team work 团队合作team leader 团队领导sports team 运动队易错易考点team是可数名词team也可以作动词,表示“组队”41. give v. 提供;送给;给例句Please give me a book.请给我一本书。She gave him a gift.她给了他一个礼物。常见搭配give up 放弃give back 归还give out 分发易错易考点give的过去式是gave,过去分词是givengive也可以表示“举办”42. keep v. 继续;保持;存放;记录例句Keep quiet, please.请保持安静。I keep my books in the shelf.我把书放在书架上。常见搭配keep on doing 继续做keep in mind 记住keep up with 跟上易错易考点keep的过去式和过去分词都是keptkeep也可以表示“饲养”43. pass v. 传球;及格;通过;传递;及格例句Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。I passed the exam.我通过了考试。常见搭配pass by 路过pass away 去世pass out 昏倒易错易考点pass既可作动词也可作名词pass也可以表示“经过”44. win v. 获胜,赢例句Our team won the game.我们队赢得了比赛。She won a prize.她赢得了一个奖品。常见搭配win a game 赢得比赛win a prize 赢得奖品win over 说服易错易考点win的过去式和过去分词都是wonwin也可以表示“获得”45. wish n./v. 心愿;祝愿;希望;祝愿例句I wish you a happy birthday.祝你生日快乐。My wish is to travel around the world.我的愿望是环游世界。常见搭配make a wish 许愿best wishes 最好的祝愿wish list 愿望清单易错易考点wish既可作名词也可作动词wish也可以表示“希望”46. feel v. 觉得,感到;摸起来例句I feel happy.我感到高兴。The fabric feels soft.这种面料摸起来很柔软。常见搭配feel like 感觉像feel good 感觉良好feel free 随意易错易考点feel的过去式和过去分词都是feltfeel也可以表示“触摸”47. star n. 明星;星例句He is a movie star.他是一名电影明星。The sky is full of stars.天空中布满了星星。常见搭配movie star 电影明星rock star 摇滚明星star light 星光易错易考点star是可数名词star也可以作动词,表示“主演”48. use v. 使用例句Can I use your pen 我能用你的钢笔吗?He uses a computer for work.他用电脑工作。常见搭配use up 用完make use of 利用used to 过去常常易错易考点use的过去式和过去分词都是useduse也可以作名词,表示“用途”49. grape n. 葡萄例句I like to eat grapes.我喜欢吃葡萄。Grapes are sweet.葡萄很甜。常见搭配grape juice 葡萄汁grape vine 葡萄藤易错易考点grape是可数名词grape也可以指“葡萄树”50. fast adv./adj. 快;迅速;快的;迅速的例句He runs fast.他跑得很快。This is a fast car.这是一辆快车。常见搭配fast food 快餐fast asleep 熟睡fast lane 快车道易错易考点fast既可作副词也可作形容词fast也可以表示“牢固的”51. feed v. 喂养;进食例句Please feed the dog.请喂狗。The baby needs to be fed.婴儿需要喂食。常见搭配feed on 以...为食feed back 反馈feed up 喂饱易错易考点feed的过去式和过去分词都是fedfeed也可以表示“提供”52. bird n. 鸟;禽例句I saw a bird in the tree.我在树上看到一只鸟。Birds can fly.鸟会飞。常见搭配bird watching 观鸟bird house 鸟屋early bird 早起的人易错易考点bird是可数名词bird也可以指“人”53. red adj./n. 红色;红色的例句She is wearing a red dress.她穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Red is my favorite color.红色是我最喜欢的颜色。常见搭配red light 红灯red wine 红酒red carpet 红毯易错易考点red既可作形容词也可作名词red也可以表示“愤怒的”54. lake n. 湖;湖泊例句We went fishing in the lake.我们在湖里钓鱼。The lake is very beautiful.这个湖很美。常见搭配by the lake 在湖边lake side 湖边salt lake 盐湖易错易考点lake是可数名词lake也可以指“湖泊”55. Tai Chi n. 太极例句My grandfather practices Tai Chi every morning.我祖父每天早上练习太极。Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art.太极是一种中国传统武术。常见搭配practice Tai Chi 练习太极易错易考点Tai Chi是不可数名词Tai Chi也可以指“太极拳”56. when adv. 何时;当……时例句When did you arrive 你什么时候到的?When I was young, I lived in the countryside.我年轻的时候,住在乡下。常见搭配when to do 什么时候做when ever 无论何时易错易考点when用于提问时间when也可以引导从句57. ski v. 滑雪(运动)例句I like to ski in winter.我喜欢在冬天滑雪。We went skiing last weekend.我们上周末去滑雪了。常见搭配go skiing 去滑雪ski resort 滑雪胜地ski lift 滑雪缆车易错易考点ski既可作动词也可作名词ski也可以指“滑雪板”58. hometown n. 家乡;故乡例句My hometown is a beautiful city.我的家乡是一个美丽的城市。I miss my hometown.我想念我的家乡。常见搭配visit hometown 探访家乡hometown hero 家乡英雄易错易考点hometown是可数名词home town也可以指“家乡”59. travel v. 旅行;游历例句I love to travel.我喜欢旅行。He travels a lot for work.他因工作经常出差。常见搭配travel around the world 环游世界travel agency 旅行社business travel 出差易错易考点travel既可作动词也可作名词travel也可以指“传播”60. mountain n. 高山;山岳例句We climbed the mountain.我们爬山了。The mountain is covered with snow.山上覆盖着雪。常见搭配mountain climbing 登山mountain bike 山地自行车mountain range 山脉易错易考点mountain是可数名词mountain也可以指“大量”61. turn v. 转弯;机会;转弯;转身;翻;成为例句Turn left at the next corner.在下一个拐角处左转。It's your turn.轮到你了。常见搭配turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn into 变成易错易考点turn既可作动词也可作名词turn也可以表示“轮到”62. move v. 移动;搬(家)例句Please move your car.请把你的车挪开。We moved to a new house.我们搬家了。常见搭配move on 继续前进move out 搬出move in 搬入易错易考点move既可作动词也可作名词move也可以表示“感动”63. survey n. 民意调查例句We conducted a survey.我们进行了一项调查。The survey shows that most people agree.调查显示大多数人同意。常见搭配conduct a survey 进行调查opinion survey 民意调查survey results 调查结果易错易考点survey是可数名词survey也可以作动词,表示“调查”64. week n. 周;一周例句I will go on holiday next week.我下周去度假。There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。常见搭配last week 上周next week 下周every week 每周易错易考点week是可数名词week也可以指“周”65. hour n. 小时例句I will be back in an hour.我一小时后回来。The meeting lasted for two hours.会议持续了两个小时。常见搭配half an hour 半小时rush hour 高峰期happy hour 欢乐时光易错易考点hour是可数名词hour也可以指“时间”66. result n. 结果;后果;成果例句The test results are good.考试结果很好。As a result, he was late.结果他迟到了。常见搭配as a result 结果result in 导致final result 最终结果易错易考点result是可数名词result也可以作动词,表示“导致”67. cap n. 便帽,制服帽例句He is wearing a baseball cap.他戴着一顶棒球帽。I need a new cap.我需要一顶新帽子。常见搭配baseball cap 棒球帽swimming cap 泳帽night cap 睡帽易错易考点cap是可数名词cap也可以指“盖子”68. pair n. 由两个相连接部分组成的物体;俩;一双例句I need a new pair of shoes.我需要一双新鞋。We are a good pair.我们是很般配的一对。常见搭配a pair of 一双in pairs 成对地易错易考点pair是可数名词pair也可以作动词,表示“配对”69. shorts n. 短裤例句I like to wear shorts in summer.我喜欢在夏天穿短裤。He is wearing blue shorts.他穿着蓝色短裤。常见搭配a pair of shorts 一条短裤denim shorts 牛仔短裤易错易考点shorts是复数名词shorts也可以指“短片”70. zoo n. 动物园例句We went to the zoo last weekend.我们上周末去了动物园。I saw many animals at the zoo.我在动物园看到了很多动物。常见搭配go to the zoo 去动物园zoo keeper 动物园管理员易错易考点zoo是可数名词zoo是zoological garden的缩写71. wind n. 风例句The wind is blowing.风在吹。The wind is strong today.今天风很大。常见搭配strong wind 大风wind power 风力wind mill 风车易错易考点wind是可数名词或不可数名词wind也可以作动词,表示“缠绕”72. leg n. 有……腿的;腿例句I hurt my leg.我伤了我的腿。The table has four legs.这张桌子有四条腿。常见搭配broken leg 骨折的腿leg room 腿部空间on one's last legs 精疲力尽易错易考点leg是可数名词leg也可以指“裤腿”73. race n. 赛跑;速度竞赛例句I won the race.我赢得了比赛。Let's have a race.我们来赛跑吧。常见搭配car race 赛车horse race 赛马race against time 与时间赛跑易错易考点race是可数名词race也可以作动词,表示“赛跑”74. side n. 一边;一侧例句Sit on this side.坐在这边。The house is on the other side of the road.房子在路的另一边。常见搭配on the other side 在另一边side by side 并排inside 里面易错易考点side是可数名词side也可以指“方面”75. even adv. 甚至,连;更加例句He can't even read.他甚至连字都不认识。It's even better.它甚至更好。常见搭配even if 即使even though 即使even now 即使现在易错易考点even是副词,用于加强语气even也可以作形容词,表示“平坦的”76. write v. 书写;写作;写信例句I write a letter every week.我每周写一封信。He writes books.他写书。常见搭配write down 写下write to 给...写信write out 写出易错易考点write的过去式是wrote,过去分词是writtenwrite也可以表示“创作”77. down adv./prep. (写)在纸上;向下;向下;沿着例句Please sit down.请坐下。He walked down the street.他沿着街道走下去。常见搭配write down 写下fall down 跌倒put down 放下易错易考点down可以作副词或介词down也可以表示“向下”或“沮丧” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览