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Unit1 Welcome and reading
Class： Group： Name:
预习案【自主学习· 词汇识记】
I. 词类转换：
1.type n. /vt.& vi. →_________n.打字员→________adj.典型的
2.comedy n. →__________n.反：悲剧（作品）
3.documentary n./adj. →___________n.文件
4.fantasy n. → ___________ adj.极好的，不切实际的，幻想的
5.horror n. → __________ adj.恐怖的 → __________adv.可怕地 → _______v.恐吓，惊吓
6.romance n. →__________ adj.浪漫的，多情的
7.familiar adj. →_________adj.(反）不熟悉→ ___________n. 熟悉 →______________v.使...熟悉
① sb. be familiar with sth. _________________= sth. be familiar to sb.
Though I don’t know him, his name is familiar __________ me.
8.attach vt.& vi. → ___________adj.附加的，依恋的 →____________n.附件，依恋
① attach importance to _______ People attach great importance to the project. 人们高度重视这个项目。
② be attached to… _________________
Ten years later, she felt she was attached to the land. 十年后，她感觉自己依恋上这片土地。
This is a primary school ___________(attach) to Chengxi High School. 这是澄西中学附属小学。
9.enable v. →_______adj. 能够的→_________adj. 未能的→____________v. 使伤残→___________adj. 有
残疾的→____________n.缺陷，障碍 enable sb _______ sth 使…能做某事
10. aid n. /vt.
① with the aid of _____________ I read the novel __________________________(在字典的帮助下).
② aid sb. in sth./in doing/with/to do sth.
11. prefer vt. & vi. →__________过去分词→__________ 现在分词→______________n.偏爱；优先（权）→____________ adj.更好的，更可取的
① prefer _____(do) rather than ___ =prefer doing to doing=would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer ______________ (stay) at home to _____________ (shop) outside at weekends.= I would prefer to stay at home rather than shop outside at weekends.
② prefer + that宾从：虚拟。 从句动词用：did/ (should) do
I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 。
Our English teacher prefers that we (should) practice speaking more in and after class.
③ have a preference for…偏爱…
11.create v.→ __________ adj.创新的 →_________ n.创造力/性→___________ n.创造/作
12.contribute v. → _______________ n.→ ___________ 投稿人，捐款者
13.approach n. ______________ v. _______________
an approach to _______ (do) sth. 做某事的方法; 通往...的道路
with the approach ____ sth. 随着...的临近
14.revise v. /vi. → __________ n.修正；复习
16.justice n. →__________ n.不公正，不公平 →________ adj. 公正的，公平的
17.perform vt. & vi. →________________ n. 性能；绩效→ ___________ n. 演出者
18.location n.→ _________ v.把...安置在 be located ___/___/___
19.desert n. _________v. _______
训练案【词汇活用·巩固提高】
Ⅰ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
be familiar with contribute to not to mention get along prefer…to… be attached to draw one’s attention to in brief behind the scenes in aid of
1. Contact between different cultures would ______________ more cooperation and greater prosperity of the two sides.
2. Furthermore, when they ____________ with each other, they could learn how to speak in an appropriate way and how to avoid conflicts with members.
3. You should _____________ how the machine works so you know what to expect.
4. Lots of periodicals(期刊) in foreign languages have been subscribed to, _____________ those in Chinese.
5. I am writing to you ____________________ the fact that finless porpoises(江豚) are dying out in the Yangtze River.
6. Ten years later, she felt she ____________________the land and felt a sense of belonging.
7. They collected money ____________________the people who had lost their homes in the earthquake.
8. I __________ the red dress __________ the blue one because it suited me better.
9. When having classes, can you imagine the hard work teachers do ____________________.
10. I won’t tell you a long history of the dispute; ____________________, it led to the civil war.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1.His success was a long story, but _______ brief, he succeeded after many failures.
2.The Empire State Building is a famous landmark in New York and almost everyone in America is familiar ________ it.
3.Charles Dickens wrote many novels and many of his characters are familiar _________ today’s readers.
4.More and more people begin to attach importance to __________(live) a low-carbon life.
5.Your determination to deal with these problems will finally enable you __________(work) them out.
6.One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and come __________ his aid.
7.All approaches you thought to __________(solve) the problem are very reasonable.
8.Mo Yan __________(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of Chinese people’s long-held dream come true.
9.The audience __________(be) cheering for their favorite athletes.
10.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries __________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
11.Having studied about 600 clinic cases, the scientist found a cure __________ the disease.
12.Does anyone fancy __________(go) for a walk
Ⅲ.语境串记
What type of film do you like best, comedies, ________________(documentary), fantasies or horror Each looks interesting, doesn’t it Actually, film-making is very complicated. Much of it takes place behind the scenes. I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar ______.
As for the sound effects of the movie Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals _______(mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making. A new method ________(enable) CGI effects to be added later. However, the aid of computers isn’t always ___________(prefer). Some directors may take a _________(create) approach, using clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller. Props are another factor _______ contributes to a film’s success. The director of Titanic revised his plans to build a full-sized model for his film. _________(ensure) that the details were correct, he talked to historians and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see _______ was left of the ship. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
Now, I’ve introduced just the tip of the iceberg of film-making. Let’s keep talking about movies. Our topics include stunts, audience recognition, and the Academy Awards. In some films, stunts were performed by real actors on location. Otherwise, the film team would have added these shots in the studio. In addition to the _________(amaze) martial art, the Chinese kung fu movies also take advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.
译文参考:
在幕后
大家好！让我先问你们一个问题：对于一部电影你们首先会注意到什么？表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你的答案是什么，它都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你们在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
首先，我想请大家注意一下电影的一个重要因素——音效。这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成后添加的,而且可能会以你们意想不到的方式制作。例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，恐龙的吼叫声是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过计算机合成的。《星际迷航》系列电影中的开门声仅仅是通过从信封中抽出一张纸制作而成的。
另一个我认为很重要的方面是视觉特效。计算机生成影像作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常用。一般来说，需要计算机生成影像的场景是在摄影棚的绿幕前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何自然的发色或肤色都不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中分离出来。这样使得后续添加计算机生成影像效果成为可能。《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是用这种方式制作的——演员们在一块绿幕前跳上跳下。然而，计算机的帮助并不总是被（电影导演所）喜欢。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使人物看起来比实际更大或更小。
道具也有助于电影的成功。为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为了给他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸的“泰坦尼克号”模型，他花了6个月的时间研究和修改“泰坦尼克号”的设计图。为了确保细节准确无误，他咨询了历史学家，甚至还亲自潜入大西洋海底，看看船上还留下了什么。500 名工人花了100天的时间才完成这个精致的模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。
我今天的演讲也许未能对人们落后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘容们看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们去看电影的时候，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们工作了数月甚至数年，如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦！
1.type n.类型，种类vt.& vi.打字 →typist n.打字员→typical adj.典型的
2.comedy n.喜剧→tragedy反：悲剧（作品）
3.documentary n.纪录片，纪实节目adj.文件的，记录的→document n.文件
4.fantasy n.幻想作品，幻想 → fantastic adj.极好的，不切实际的，幻想的
5.horror n.恐惧→ horrible adj.恐怖的 horribly adv.可怕地 horrify v.恐吓，惊吓
6.romance n. 浪漫，浪漫剧→romantic adj.浪漫的，多情的
7.familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.(反）不熟悉→ familiarity n. 熟悉 →familiarize v.使...熟悉
① sb. be familiar with st.h某人熟悉某物= sth. be familiar to sb.
Though I don’t know him, his name is familiar __________ me.
8.attach vt. 使依附；贴上 vi. 附加 →attached adj.附加的，依恋的 →attachment n.附件，依恋
attach importance to重视 eg. People attach great importance to the project. 人们高度重视这个项目。
be attached to…爱上；隶属于
Ten years later, she felt she was attached to the land. 十年后，她感觉自己依恋上这片土地。
This is a primary school ___________(attach) to Chengxi High School. 这是澄西中学附属小学。
9.enable v. 使能够；使成为可能→able adj. 能够的→unable adj. 未能的→v. 使伤残disable →disabled adj. 有残疾的→disability n.缺陷，障碍 enable sb to do sth 使…能做某事
10. aid n. vt.
with the aid of 在...的帮助下 I read the novel with the aid of the dictionary. 在字典的帮助下
aid sb. in sth./in doing/with/to do sth.
11. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升vi. 喜欢；愿意→preferred过去分词→preferring现在分词→preference n.偏爱；优先（权）→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的
① prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing=would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer ______________ (stay) at home to _____________ (shop) outside at weekends.= I would prefer to stay at home rather than shop outside at weekends. 周末我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去逛街。
② prefer + that宾从：虚拟。从句动词用：did/ (should) do
I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。
Our English teacher prefers that we (should) practice speaking more in and after class.希望我们课内外多练习说。
③ have a preference for…偏爱…
11.create v.→creative adj.创新的 →creativity n.创造力/性→creation n.创造/作
12.contribute v.为...做贡献；投稿→contribution n.做贡献→contributor 投稿人，捐款者
13.approach n. 方法，方式 v. 走进；与……接洽；
an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法; 通往...的道路
with the approach of sth. 随着...的临近
14.revise v. 修正；复习 vi. 修订；复习功课 →revision n.修正；复习
16.justice n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官 →injustice n.不公正，不公平 →just adj. 公正的，公平的
17.perform vt. 执行；完成vi. 执行，机器运转；表演 →performance n. 性能；绩效→ performer n. 演出者
18.location n.地方，地点→locate v.把...安置在 be located in/at/on
19.desert n. 沙漠v. 遗弃；舍弃
1.contribute to 2. get along 5. be familiar with 7. not to mention 1. to draw our attention to 2. was attached to 3. in aid of 4. preferred… to 7. behind the scenes 8. in brief
1. in 2. with 3. to 4. living 5. to work 6. to 7. solving 8. was awarded 9. were/are 10. recognizing 11. for 12. going
What type of film do you like best, comedies, documentaries, fantasies or horror Each looks interesting, doesn’t it Actually, film-making is very complicated. Much of it takes place behind the scenes. I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
As for the sound effects of the movie Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals are mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making. A new method enables CGI effects to be added later. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. Some directors may take a creative approach, using clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller. Props are another factor that contributes to a film’s success. The director of Titanic revised his plans to build a full-sized model for his film. To ensure that the details were correct, he talked to historians and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
Now, I’ve introduced just the tip of the iceberg of film-making. Let’s keep talking about movies. Our topics include stunts, audience recognition, and the Academy Awards. In some films, stunts were performed by real actors on location. Otherwise, the film team would have added these shots in the studio. In addition to the amazing martial art, the Chinese kung fu movies also take advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.

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